Patent Application
20170363139
This application claims the benefit of priority to Chinese Invention Application No. 201710447635.X, filed Jun. 14, 2017, and Chinese Utility Application No. 201621175581.3, filed Oct. 19, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The invention relates to a technical field of article fixing, and more particularly to an adhesive hook.
Currently, adhesive hooks are commonly used to hang article, for example, in washing rooms. Such adhesive hooks are pasted on the wall by means of adhesives, therefore the adhesives plays a critical role on judging the quality of the hooks.
Chinese application publication CN105462522A discloses a hook that uses waterborne acrylic acid-butyl acrylate copolymer resin adhesive and curing agent, thus the load bearing is strong, and the adhesiveness is excellent. Specifically, a button is configured on the hook, in which the curing agent is contained. By pressing the button, the curing agent contacts the adhesives to cure it. Obviously, such a curing manner brings a complicated structure to increase manufacturing cost for the hooks.
Chinese application publication CN201700984U discloses an adhesive hook, which includes a rectangular glass sheet and a metal sheet is attached on the back surface of the glass plate via all-purpose adhesive, and an upper hook and a lower hook are formed on the metal sheet respectively. Glass adhesive is coated on the back surface of the glass sheet and then is pasted on an external surface. After that, the glass sheet must be fixed by additional adhesive tape for several days to make the adhesive to cure sufficiently. Such an adhesive hook is steady, but long curing time is required, and the removal of the hook is difficult.
American application publication US2010/0230565A1 discloses a surface adhesion device which includes a threaded body and a member connected with the threaded body for hanging article. The threaded body is fixed on the wall by means of adhesive which is pressure-sensitive adhesive, such as acrylic or rubber-based PSA or foam-lined PSA material. Such an adhesive can achieve a permanent adhesion and a strong load bearing, but the structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high. Furthermore, the curing speed is slow, and the removal of the adhesive is difficult, thus it was not widely used.
One objective of the present invention is to provide an adhesive hook, the hook has simple structure, fast curing speed, and advantages of quick removal without adhesive remains, and is recyclable to reduce manufacturing cost.
To achieve the above-mentioned objective, the present invention provides an adhesive hook including a base which has a bottom for fixing, an outer surface, and a hook provided at the outer surface. The bottom of the base is fixed on an external surface by means of an adhesive, and the adhesive is a curable adhesive.
Preferably, the external surface is a marble surface, a wood surface, a concrete wall surface, a tile surface or a glass surface.
Preferably, the adhesive is liquid or gel before it's cured, and the adhesive is solid after it's cured.
Preferably, the adhesive comprises below compositions: oligomers 30%-75%, monomers 20%-70%, photoinitiators 1%-6% and additives 1.1%-13.8%.
Preferably, the additives comprise at least one selected from a group of thickener 0.5%-8%, leveling agent 0-0.5%, coupling agent 0.5%-5% and defoamer 0.1%-0.3%.
Preferably, the oligomers comprise at least one selected from a group of SARTOMER CN966J75NS, Doublemer 353H, EBECRYL 8413, the monomers comprise at least one selected from a group of BOA, TMPTA, ACMO, THFA, and the photoinitiators comprise at least one selected from a group of TPO and 184.
Preferably, the thickener is fumed silica, and the coupling agent is silicon coupling agent KH-550 or silicon coupling agent KH-570.
Preferably, a bottom edge of the base is provided with an operation portion which is a notch formed by dipping an intersecting portion between a side of the base and the bottom of the base.
Preferably, the notch is trapezoidal or crescent-shaped, and the notch has an inclined inner top wall.
Preferably, the base is made of translucent or transparent material.
Preferably, the base and the hook are formed in an integrated structure by mean of injection molding, and made by translucent or transparent plastic with a light transmittance over 30%.
Preferably, the base and the hook are formed in individual structures, and the hook is pivotally connected to the base via an engaging structure, the hook is made of metal, a mounting ridge is protruded on the outer surface of the base, and the engaging structure is inserted into the mounting ridge.
Preferably, a ring of flange is formed around the base to form a recess where the adhesive is coated to prevent the adhesive from overbriming the bottom of the base.
Preferably, the base and/or hook are made of plastic or glass, and the plastic is at least one selected from a group of polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an assembly method of the adhesive hook which includes:
providing a base, which has a bottom for fixing, an outer surface, and a hook provided at the outer surface;
pasting the bottom of the base on an external surface, with the bottom is coated with an adhesive that is a curable adhesive; and
curing the adhesive by means of ultraviolet light to fix the base on the external surface.
Preferably, power of the UV light is in a range of 1-6W, curing time is 3-20 seconds, and curing energy is 500-1000 mj/cm2.
In comparison with the prior arts, since the base of the adhesive hook according to the present invention is coated with a curable adhesive, and then is pasted on an external surface by curing the adhesive. The structure of the adhesive hook is simple, and the curing speed of the curable adhesive is fast. After the curing process, the load bearing of the hook is larger than 1 Kg/cm2. Further, the adhesive hook has high cohesion strength after the adhesive is cured, and no remain is pasted on the external surface or the base after the hook is removed. The base can be recoated with new adhesive to reuse, which reduces cost and achieves recycling.
The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments of this invention. In such drawings:
As shown in
Further, the base 10 and the hook 20 can be formed in integrated structure or individual structures. In the integrated structure, the base 10 and the hook 20 are formed in the integrated structure by mean of injection molding, and made by translucent plastic or transparent plastic. In the embodiment of the individual structures, the hook 20 is pivotally connected to the base 10 via an engaging structure, and the hook 20 is a metal hook preferably.
Specifically, in the first embodiment, as shown in
Further, the adhesive is a UV-curable adhesive. Specifically, the adhesive is liquid or gel before it is cured, and the adhesive is solid after it is cured. The adhesive includes oligomers 30%-75%, monomers 20%-70%, photoinitiators 1%-6% and additives 1.1%-13.8%. Furthermore, the additives include at least one selected from a group of thickener 0.5%-8%, leveling agent 0-0.5%, coupling agent 0.5%-5% and defoamer 0.1%-0.3%. The oligomers include at least one selected from a group of SARTOMER CN966J75NS (a product of Sartomer Company), Doublemer 353H (a product of Double Bond Chemical Ind., Co., Ltd.), EBECRYL 8413 (a product of Allnex Company). The monomers include at least one selected from a group of BOA, TMPTA, ACMO, THFA. The photoinitiators include at least one selected from a group of TPO and 184. The thickener is fumed silica, and the coupling agent is silicon coupling agent KH-550 or silicon coupling agent KH-570. The UV curable adhesive has good cohesion strength, good adhesion and high elongation, thus when the hook 100 is removed, the whole of the adhesive can be torn off.
The present invention further provides an assembly method of the adhesive hook 100, the method includes: providing a base 10 which has a bottom 11 for fixing, an outer surface 12, and a hook 20 formed on the outer surface 12; coating an adhesive 103 on the bottom 11 of the base 10; pasting the bottom 11 of the base 10 coated with the adhesive 103 on an external surface; and fixing the base 10 on the external surface by using a UV curable adhesive.
Furthermore, in the UV curing process for the adhesive, the power of the UV light is in a range of 1-6W, the curing time is 3-20 seconds, and the curing energy is 500-1000 mj/cm2. Preferably, the wavelength of the UV radiation is 395 nm. For example, the UV radiation is supplied by an UV device such as a flashlight. Furthermore, the adhesive hook can made of plastic or glass, such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate. Furthermore, the notch of the operation position 13 is trapezoidal or crescent-shaped. The inner top wall is inclined, and a flat-blade screwdriver can be inserted into the notch 13 along the inclined wall to pry the base 10.
UV curable adhesive is applied in this embodiment, UV radiation curing technology is called as “5E technology” because it's efficient, energy saving, environmental friendly, economic and enabling. Since the late 1960s, Bayer AG successfully developed light-cured wood coatings, UV curing technology has been rapid developed for more than 30 years, and has been widely used in coatings, inks and adhesives and other national economic fields.
As one of the most commonly used UV curing materials, the UV-cured adhesive has the “5E” advantage. Specifically, the use is convenient (applicable viscosity can be adjusted); the curing speed is fast, which is beneficial to achieve automatic production and improve work efficiency; the curing temperature is low, and the room temperature is suitable to save energy; and there is no solvent evaporation, with 100% curing. In addition, it has high transparency, reliability and waterproofness. Preferably, the present embodiment uses environment-friendly UV curable adhesive, which is applicable to the glass, PET, PP materials and has high strength and low viscosity.
The adhesive plays a critical role on the load bearing strength of the adhesive hook 100, and three embodiments of the adhesive follow.
The adhesive includes:
5%;
5%;
2%;
The adhesive includes:
The adhesive includes:
Conventional glass glue is used.
Specifically, the adhesives according to the three embodiments and the conventional glass glue are coated on the bottom of the adhesive hooks 100 respectively, and then the adhesive hooks are pasted on the glass. After the curing of the adhesives, a load bearing test is carried out. The test result shows that, the load bearing of the embodiments 1-3 reaches 1-1.5 KG/cm2, and the adhesive hook can be removed from the glass easily, without remains. While the loading bearing of the contrast example namely is 0.3-0.5 KG/cm2, and there is glass glue remains on the glass after the adhesive hook is removed.
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
In comparison with the prior arts, since the base of the adhesive hook according to the present invention is coated with a curable adhesive, and then is pasted on an external surface by curing the adhesive. The structure of the adhesive hook is simple, and the curing speed of the curable adhesive is fast. After the curing process, the load bearing of the hook is larger than 1 Kg/cm2. Further, the adhesive hook has high cohesion strength after the adhesive is cured, and no remain is pasted on the external surface or the base after the hook is removed. The base can be recoated with new adhesive to reuse, which reduces cost and achieves recycling.
While the invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201621175581.3 | Oct 2016 | CN | national |
| 201710447635.X | Jun 2017 | CN | national |
