The present invention relates to a bonding-material reel which includes a tape for circuit connection having a tape-shaped base material and an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the base material, and a core around which this tape for circuit connection is wound.
An anisotropic conductive film (ACF: Anisotropic Conductive Film) is used as a connecting material for electrically connecting members to be connected having a large number of electrodes to each other to manufacture a circuit-connected body. The anisotropic conductive film is a connecting material which electrically connects and mechanically fixes the electrodes, that face to each other so that the electrodes are kept in a conductive state and adjacent electrodes are kept insulated from each other, when the member to be connected such as a semiconductor device including IC and LSI, or the package, is connected to a substrate such as a printed wiring board, a glass substrate for LCD and a flexible printed circuit board. A connecting material such as a non-conductive film (NCF: Non-Conductive film) other than the anisotropic conductive film is known.
The above described connecting material contains an adhesive component containing a thermosetting resin, and electroconductive particles which are blended as needed, in the case of the anisotropic conductive film, and is formed in a film shape on a base material such as a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET). A bonding-material reel is manufactured by cutting the source material of the film formed on the base material into the tape shape having such a width as to be suitable for the application, and winding the tape around a core material (see Patent Literature 1).
By the way, there is a phenomenon which is referred to as blocking, as one reason of lowering the connection reliability of a circuit-connected body. The blocking is such a phenomenon that an adhesive layer is transferred onto the back surface of the base material when the tape for circuit connection is pulled out from a reel and is used. If this phenomenon occurs, a required amount of the adhesive layer cannot be placed at a predetermined position on a member to be connected, and the connecting portion may be insufficiently electrically connected or mechanically fixed.
The present inventors focused on that the above described phenomenon tended to easily occur in a stage when the remainder of the tape for circuit connection became little, which had been wound around the reel, and made an investigation on the improvement. As a result, the present inventors found out that this phenomenon was likely to occur due to a bonded portion between the tape for circuit connection and an end tape. The end tape is a tape to be bonded to the terminal end of the tape for circuit connection, and connects the tape for circuit connection with the core.
The end tape has a role of reducing the amount of the adhesive layer which would be discarded without being used. Specifically, a pressure bonding device to be used for the manufacture of the circuit-connected body has a predetermined distance between a position of the mounted bonding-material reel and a position at which a pressure bonding operation is conducted. For this reason, if a reel is used in which the tape for circuit connection has been directly wound on the core, when the winding-off operation is finished and the reel is replaced by a new reel, the remaining adhesive layer is discarded without being used.
The present invention has been designed with respect to the above described circumferences, and the object is to provide a bonding-material reel which can sufficiently inhibit the adhesive layer from transferring onto the back surface of the base material, when the tape for circuit connection in a wound state is pulled out, and is useful for manufacturing the circuit-connected body having superior connection reliability.
The bonding-material reel according to the present invention includes a tape for circuit connection having a tape-shaped base material and an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the base material, and a core around which the tape for circuit connection is wound, wherein the tape for circuit connection has an end tape which has been bonded to the terminal end, a region in which the adhesive layer is not formed over at least one reel length of the core toward the start end of the tape for circuit connection from the terminal end thereof, and a cover tape which is provided so as to cover the region.
As was described above, the tape for circuit connection has the region in which the adhesive layer is not formed over at least one reel length of the core toward the start end of the tape for circuit connection from the terminal end thereof. Because the bonding-material reel has such a structure, the region is positioned directly above the bonded portion of the tape for circuit connection to the end tape in such a state that the tapes are wound around the core. The bonded portion is covered with the region in which the adhesive layer is not formed, so even when there is some degree of unevenness or the like in the bonded portion, the occurrence of the blocking originating in the unevenness can be sufficiently inhibited.
The cover tape can be used for detecting that the remainder of the tape for circuit connection which is wound on the reel is little. In order to automatically detect the cover tape with an imaging device or the like, it is preferable that the hue of the cover tape is different from that of the adhesive layer. In addition, the cover tape may bond the tape for circuit connection to the end tape. In other words, the cover tape may extend even to the tip part side of the end tape, and may bond the terminal end of the tape for circuit connection to the tip part of the end tape.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the tape for circuit connection has a sticky tape provided so as to cover the terminal end of the tape for circuit connection and the tip part of the end tape. By using the sticky tape, the tape for circuit connection can be bonded to the end tape by higher strength. From the viewpoint of achieving higher bonding strength, the tape for circuit connection and the end tape may be bonded with the use of the sticky tape and the cover tape.
In the present invention, it is preferable that at least one surface of the end tape has been subjected to non-slip processing. Thereby, the slippage between the outer surface and the inner surface of the end tape which abut on each other in a state of being wound on the core can be made difficult to occur. As a result, the tape for circuit connection having a desired length can be pulled out with sufficiently high precision.
The bonding-material reel according to the present invention can sufficiently inhibit an adhesive layer from being transferred onto the back surface of a base material, when a tape for circuit connection in a wound state is pulled out, and can manufacture a circuit-connected body having superior connection reliability.
Preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. For information, in the description for the drawings, the same reference numerals will be put on the same elements and overlapping descriptions will be omitted. In addition, dimensional ratios in the drawings do not necessarily match those of the described article, for the sake of convenience of the drawings.
A bonding-material reel 10 illustrated in
The anisotropic conductive tape 5 includes a tape-shaped base material 6, and an adhesive layer 8 which is formed on one surface of the base material 6, as is illustrated in
The length of the base material 6 is approximately 1 to 400 m, and preferably is 50 to 300 m. The thickness of the base material 6 is approximately 4 to 200 μm, and preferably is 20 to 100 μm. The width of the base material 6 is approximately 0.5 to 30 mm, and preferably is 0.5 to 3.0 mm. The length, the thickness and the width of the base material 6 are not limited to the above described ranges. In addition, the width of the base material 6 is preferably the same as that of the adhesive layer 8 which is formed on the base material 6, or wider than that of the adhesive layer 8.
The base material 6 can employ various tapes formed, for instance, from polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyolefin, polyacetate, polycarbonate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, synthetic rubber, a liquid crystal polymer and the like. However, materials constituting the base material 6 are not limited to these. In addition, a material of which the surface to abut the adhesive layer 8 has been subjected to releasing treatment may be used as the base material 6.
The adhesive layer 8 is formed from an adhesive composition, and this adhesive composition contains, for instance, an adhesive component 8a and electroconductive particles 8b. The thickness of the adhesive layer 8 may be appropriately selected according to the types of the adhesive component to be used and an article to be bonded, and the like, but preferably is 5 to 100 μm, and more preferably is 10 to 40 μm. The width of the adhesive layer 8 may be adjusted according to the application to be used, but is approximately 0.5 to 5 mm and preferably is 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
A material showing curability by heat or light can be widely applied to the adhesive component 8a of the adhesive layer 8, and an epoxy-based adhesive or an acrylic-based adhesive can be used. A cross-linkable material is preferably used because of being superior in heat resistance and moisture resistance after having been connected. Among them, the epoxy-based adhesive which contains an epoxy resin which is a thermosetting resin as a main component is preferable because of being capable of being cured in a short period of time, having adequate connection workability, being superior in adhesiveness due to its molecular structure and the like.
Specific examples of the epoxy-based adhesive include adhesives that contain an epoxy resin with a high molecular weight, a solid epoxy resin or a liquid epoxy resin, or an epoxy resin formed by modifying the above epoxies with a urethane resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic rubber, a nitrile rubber (NBR), synthetic linear polyamide and the like, as a main component. The epoxy-based adhesives are generally formed by adding a curing agent, a catalyst, a coupling agent, a filler and the like to the above described epoxy which is a main component.
Specific examples of the acrylic-based adhesive include a polymer or a copolymer which contains at least one among acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, a methacrylic ester and acrylonitrile as a monomer component. According to the investigation of the present inventors, when the acrylic-based adhesive is used as the adhesive component 8a, the adhesive layer 8 tends to be easily transferred onto the back surface of the base material 6, compared to the case in which the epoxy-based adhesive has been used.
When an IC chip is packaged on a glass substrate or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), it is preferable to blend a component of showing a relaxation action for an internal stress with the adhesive component, from the viewpoint of reducing the warp of the substrate, which is caused by a difference between the coefficients of liner thermal expansion of the IC chip and the substrate. Specifically, it is preferable to blend an acrylic rubber or an elastomer component in the adhesive component. A radical-curing-base adhesive as described in WO 98/44067 can also be used.
The electroconductive particles 8b are dispersed in the adhesive component 8a. The electroconductive particles 8b include, for instance, a particle of a metal such as Au, Ag, Pt, Ni, Cu, W, Sb, Sn and solder, and carbon. Alternatively, a coated particle may also be used which contains glass, ceramic, plastic and the like with non-conductivity as a nucleus, and makes the nucleus coated with the above described metal or carbon. The average particle diameter of the electroconductive particles 8b is preferably 1 to 18 μm, from the viewpoint of dispersibility and electroconductivity. In addition, an insulation-coated particle may be used which is formed by coating the electroconductive particle with an insulation layer, and the electroconductive particle and the insulative particle may be concomitantly used, from the viewpoint of enhancing the insulation properties between adjacent electrodes.
The blend ratio of the electroconductive particles 8b is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the adhesive component contained in the adhesive layer 8, and more preferably is 0.1 to 10 parts by volume. When the blend ratio is less than 0.1 parts by volume, connection resistance between the electrodes facing to each other tends to be high. When the blending ratio exceeds 30 parts by volume, a short circuit between adjacent electrodes tends to be easily formed. For information, the adhesive layer 8 may be constituted only by the adhesive component 8a without being blended with the electroconductive particles 8b, though depending on the application of the anisotropic conductive tape 5.
Next, the structure of the terminal end 5a of the anisotropic conductive tape 5 will be described below with reference to
The end tape 12 is a tape which connects the anisotropic conductive tape 5 with a core 1, and its terminal end 12a is fixed to the outer surface 1a of the core 1. The terminal end 12a can be fixed to the outer surface 1a with a double-stick tape (product made by Teraoka Seisakusho Co., Ltd., for instance). On the other hand, the tip part 12b of the end tape 12 is bonded to the terminal end 5a of the anisotropic conductive tape 5 by the cover tape 14 and the sticky tape 16.
The length of the end tape 12 is not limited in particular, and may be appropriately set according to a structure of a pressure bonding device 25 and the like, for instance, according to a predetermined distance between a rotary shaft 25a which mounts an bonding-material reel 10 thereon and a position at which a pressure bonding operation is conducted. The length of the end tape 12 is approximately 0.5 to 5 m, and preferably is 1 to 3 m. The thickness of the end tape 12 may be appropriately set according to a required strength and the like, but is preferably 10 to 100 μm, and more preferably is 30 to 70 μm. The width of the end tape 12 may be set so as to match the width of the base material 6 or the adhesive layer 8, is approximately 0.5 to 5 mm, and is preferably 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
The material constituting the end tape 12 includes a material similar to the material constituting the above described base material 6 (polyethylene terephthalate, for instance).
At least one surface of the end tape 12 is preferably subjected to non-slip processing. Thereby, a slippage between the outer surface and the inner surface of the end tape 12 which abut on each other in a state of being wound around the core 1 can be made difficult to occur. As a result, the anisotropic conductive tape 5 having a desired length can be pulled out with sufficiently high precision. The non-slip processing is particularly useful when the length of the end tape 12 is 1 m or longer. For information, specific examples of the non-slip processing include emboss processing for the surface of the end tape 12, and the application of rubber or the like onto the surface.
The cover tape 14 is a tape for covering a region 5b in which the adhesive layer 8 of the anisotropic conductive tape 5 is not formed. The cover tape 14 can be used for detecting that the remainder of the anisotropic conductive tape 5 which has been wound around the core 1 is little. From the viewpoint that the cover tape is automatically detected by an imaging device or the like, the hue of the surface of the cover tape 14 is preferably different from that of the adhesive layer 8.
In the present embodiment, one end 14a of the cover tape 14 extends to the side of the tip part 12b of the end tape 12, and bonds the anisotropic conductive tape 5 to the end tape 12. In addition, it is preferable to make the other end 14b of the cover tape 14 extend so as to cover a terminal end 8c of the adhesive layer 8, from the viewpoint of preventing the peeling of the adhesive layer 8 (see
The thickness of the cover tape 14 is preferably 10 to 100 μm, and more preferably is 30 to 70 μm. The width of the cover tape 14 may be adjusted so as to match the width of the base material 6 or the adhesive layer 8, is approximately 0.5 to 5 mm, and is preferably 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
The sticky tape 16 is a tape for enhancing a bonding strength between the anisotropic conductive tape 5 and the end tape 12. One surface of the sticky tape 16 is a sticky surface, and the sticky surface is stuck on the back surface 5c side of the anisotropic conductive tape 5, which is a bonded portion of the anisotropic conductive tape 5 and the end tape 12. When a sufficient bonding strength can be attained only by the cover tape 14, the sticky tape 16 may not be used. Or, when the sufficient bonding strength can be attained only by the sticky tape 16, the cover tape 14 may not be extended to the side of the tip part 12b of the end tape 12.
The length of the sticky tape 16 is approximately 5 to 30 mm, and is preferably 10 to 20 mm. The thickness of the sticky tape 16 may be appropriately set according to the required strength and the like, but is preferably 10 to 100 μm, and more preferably is 30 to 70 μm. In addition, the width of the sticky tape 16 may be adjusted so as to match the width of the base material 6 or the adhesive layer 8, is approximately 0.5 to 5 mm, and is preferably 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
In the present embodiment, as was described above, the region 5b in which the adhesive layer 8 does not exist is formed in the terminal end 5a of the anisotropic conductive tape 5. The region 5b is provided over at least one reel length of the core 1 toward the start end of the anisotropic conductive tape 5 from the terminal end thereof. The region 5b can be formed by removing the adhesive layer in a predetermined region of the anisotropic conductive film, in a process of cutting the anisotropic conductive film into a predetermined width to manufacture the anisotropic conductive tape 5, for instance.
The following effects are shown by forming the region 5b in which the adhesive layer 8 does not exist in the terminal end 5a of the anisotropic conductive tape 5. That is, when the anisotropic conductive tape 5 is in a state of being wound around the core 1, the region 5b is positioned directly above the bonded portion (sticky tape 16) between the anisotropic conductive tape 5 and the end tape 12. Because the bonded portion is covered with the region 5b, even when there is some degree of unevenness or the like in the bonded portion, the occurrence of the blocking originating in the unevenness can be sufficiently inhibited. The length of the provided region 5b is not limited in particular as long as the length is one reel length of the core 1 or longer, and may be two reel length or even three reel length. However, the length of the region 5b is preferably 0.5 m or shorter though depending on the diameter of the core 1. When the length of the region 5b exceeds 0.5 m, misalignment tends to occur when the cover tape 14 is affixed on the region 5b.
A blocking phenomenon of a bonding-material reel according to Comparative Example 1 will be described below with reference to
As is illustrated in
(Circuit-Connected Body)
Next, a circuit-connected body which was manufactured by using the adhesive layer 8 of the bonding-material reel 10 according to the present embodiment as a circuit-connecting material will be described below.
The first circuit member 30 has a circuit substrate 31, and a circuit electrode 32 formed on the main surface 31a of the circuit substrate 31. The second circuit member 40 has a circuit substrate 41, and a circuit electrode 42 formed on the main surface 41a of the circuit substrate 41.
Specific examples of the circuit member include a chip component such as a semiconductor chip (IC chip), a resistor chip and a condenser chip. These circuit members have a circuit electrode therein, and generally have a large number of circuit electrodes therein. Specific examples of the other circuit member to which the above described circuit member is connected include a wiring board such as a flexible tape having metal wiring thereon, a flexible printed wiring board, and a glass substrate having indium tin oxide (ITO) vapor-deposited thereon. The circuit members can be connected to each other efficiently with high connection reliability, by using the anisotropic conductive tape 5 that has been wound off from the bonding-material reel 10 which can discharge static electricity to the outside. Accordingly, the anisotropic conductive tape 5 according to the present embodiment is suitable for COG packaging (Chip On Glass) or COF packaging (Chip On Flex) of the chip component having a large number of fine connecting terminals (circuit electrodes) thereon onto the wiring board.
The surface of each circuit electrode 32 and 42 may be constituted by one substance selected from gold, silver, tin, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum and indium tin oxide (ITO), or may be constituted by two or more substances thereof. The material of the surface of the circuit electrodes 32 and 42 may be the same in all circuit electrodes or may be different.
A connecting portion 50a includes a cured substance 8A of an adhesive component 8a contained in the adhesive layer 8, and electroconductive particles 8b which are dispersed in the cured substance 8A. In the circuit-connected body 100, the circuit electrode 32 and the circuit electrode 42 facing to each other are electrically connected through the electroconductive particle 8b. In other words, the electroconductive particle 8b directly comes in contact with both of the circuit electrode 32 and the circuit electrode 42.
For this reason, connection resistance between the circuit electrodes 32 and 42 is sufficiently reduced, and the circuit electrode 32 and the circuit electrode 42 can be adequately electrically connected to each other. On the other hand, the cured substance 8A has electrical insulation properties, and the insulation properties between the adjacent circuit electrodes are secured. Accordingly, an electric current can smoothly pass through the circuit electrodes 32 and 42, and the circuit can sufficiently show its function.
(Method for Manufacturing Circuit-Connected Body)
Next, a method for manufacturing a circuit-connected body 100 will be described below.
Firstly, a bonding-material reel 20 is mounted on a rotary shaft of a connecting device (not-shown). The anisotropic conductive tape 5 is pulled out from this bonding-material reel 20 so that the adhesive layer 8 faces downward. The anisotropic conductive tape 5 is cut into a predetermined length, and is mounted on the main surface 31a of a circuit member 30 (
Next, the adhesive layer 8 is temporarily connected to a first circuit member 30 by pressurizing the adhesive layer 8 in the directions of the arrows A and B in
After the base material 6 has been stripped off, as is illustrated in
When the adhesive component 8a is cured, a connecting portion 50a is formed and the circuit-connected body 100 as illustrated in
When the bonding-material reel 10 according to the present embodiment is used, the bonding-material reel 10 can sufficiently inhibit blocking from occurring when the anisotropic conductive tape 5 in a state of being wound is pulled out. For this reason, the circuit-connected body 100 having superior connection reliability can be sufficiently stably manufactured. In addition, the anisotropic conductive tape 5 which has been wound around the bonding-material reel 10 can be used to the end, which can sufficiently reduce the adhesive composition which would be discarded without being used.
A bonding-material reel 20 according to a second embodiment will be described below with reference to
The bonding-material reel 20 has a structure in which a region 5b in which an adhesive layer 8 does not exist in the anisotropic conductive tape 5 over the same range as in the bonding-material reel 10 is formed, as is illustrated in
A blocking phenomenon of a bonding-material reel according to Comparative Example 2 will be described below with reference to
As is illustrated in
In the above, preferred embodiments according to the present invention were described, but the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments. The present invention can be modified in various ways in such a range as not to deviate from the scope of the invention.
For instance, in the above described embodiment, the case of having provided a hue difference between the cover tape 14 and the adhesive layer 8 was illustrated so as to detect that the amount of the remainder of the anisotropic conductive tape 5 is little, but the hue difference may be provided between the end tape 12 and the base material 6 or the adhesive layer 8. For instance, a black end tape may be used as the end tape 12. Alternatively, the hue difference may be provided between the surface and the rear surface of the end tape 12.
In addition, in the above described embodiment, the anisotropic conductive tape 5 was illustrated which had the adhesive layer 8 of a single layer structure, but the adhesive layer may have a multilayer structure. The anisotropic conductive tape having the adhesive layer of the multilayer structure can be manufactured by stacking a plurality of layers which have a different type of the adhesive component and the electroconductive particles from that of others or have a different content thereof, on the base material 6. For instance, an adhesive layer having a two-layer structure may be constituted by an electroconductive-particle non-containing layer which does not contain the electroconductive particles and an electroconductive-particle-containing layer which contains the electroconductive particles. For information, a similar adhesive component to the adhesive component of the above described adhesive layer 8 can be used as the adhesive component of the electroconductive-particle non-containing layer and the electroconductive-particle-containing layer.
Furthermore, in the above described embodiment, the anisotropic conductive tape 5 was illustrated as the tape for circuit connection, but the structure according to the above described embodiments 1 and 2 may be adopted also in the case of the non-conductive tape which has the adhesive layer 8 formed from the adhesive component 8a and does not contain the electroconductive particles 8b.
The bonding-material reel according to the present invention can sufficiently inhibit an adhesive layer from being transferred onto the back surface of the base material, when the tape for circuit connection in a wound state is pulled out, and can manufacture a circuit-connected body having superior connection reliability.
1 . . . core, 5 . . . anisotropic conductive tape (Tape for circuit connection), 5a . . . terminal end of anisotropic conductive tape, 5b . . . region in which adhesive layer is not formed, 6 . . . base material, 8 . . . adhesive layer, 8A . . . cured substance, 8a . . . adhesive component, 8b . . . electroconductive particles, 10 and 20 . . . bonding-material reel, 12 . . . end tape, 12b . . . tip part of end tape, 14 . . . cover tape, 16 . . . sticky tape.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-045969 | Feb 2009 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2010/052877 | 2/24/2010 | WO | 00 | 7/1/2011 |