Patent Grant
12097457
Not Applicable
The present invention relates generally to blast cabinets and, more particularly, to a uniquely configured centrifuge media separator that may be included with the blast cabinet and which is specifically adapted to separate blast particulate of various masses from fine particulate such that the blast particulate may be recycled through the blast cabinet while the fine particulate may be removed from the blast cabinet in order to improve the visibility of a workpiece being blasted within the blast cabinet.
Blast cabinets are typically utilized to clean or generally prepare surfaces of a workpiece by directing high pressure fluid containing abrasive blast media or blast particulate toward the workpiece. The abrasive blast particulate is typically a relatively hard material such as sand, sodium bicarbonate (i.e., baking soda), metallic shot or glass beads although many other materials may be selected for use as the blast particulate. These media may have differing masses, and therefore differing momentums when moved by an air flow of a given velocity. The blast cabinet typically includes a housing supported on legs. The housing defines a generally air tight enclosure having a pair of arm holes with gloves hermetically sealed thereto such that an operator may manipulate a blast hose and/or the workpiece for blasting thereof within the enclosure. The blast hose is configured to direct the high pressure fluid such as air carrying the blast particulate at high velocity toward the workpiece surfaces. The blast cabinet typically includes a transparent window to allow the operator to manipulate the workpiece and to visually observe the progress of the blasting.
During blasting, the blast particulate bounces off of the workpiece and is generally violently thrown about within the enclosure such that a portion of the blast particulate normally breaks down into smaller dust-like particles hereinafter referred to as fine particulate. In addition, surface coatings, dirt and scale that are abraded from the workpiece by the blast media contribute to the formation of fine particulate within the enclosure. The fine particulate is too small to be effective as a blast medium and therefore must be eventually removed from the blast cabinet. In addition, the fine particulate is of such small size such that it may be suspended in the air within the enclosure of the blast cabinet. Over time, the gradual buildup of the fine particulate can create a foggy or clouded environment within the enclosure which visually impairs or obstructs the operator's view of the workpiece. Due to health and safety regulations and environmental restrictions, the particulate-filled air cannot simply be exhausted to the atmosphere. Rather, the particulate-filled air must be filtered prior to exhaustion in order to remove the fine particulate carried therein.
Accordingly, many prior art blast cabinets are ventilated and include filters such that at least a portion of the fine particulate may be purged from the air. Prior art cabinets having the capability to purge fine particulate from air prior to its exhaustion out of the enclosure in order to improve the operator's visibility of the workpiece within the enclosure have been made. These blast cabinets separate blast particulate from fine particulate such that the blast particulate may be recycled through the blast cabinet. These blast cabinets also incorporate a centrifuge media separator which eliminates the need for a filter.
However, because the differing masses of blast media, the principle of operation of the state of the art blast cabinets is such that the blast cabinets work most effectively with higher mass blast media. Cost of higher mass blast media may make lower mass blast media more desirable. In addition, environmental regulation of a particular geographic location may dictate the use of lower mass blast media. Offering the flexibility for the same blast cabinet to use blast media of differing masses offers tremendous advantages.
In accordance with the present disclosure, there is provided a blast cabinet for blasting the surface of a workpiece with blast media, the blast cabinet may comprise a housing, and blast media placed within the housing. The blast cabinet may also include a centrifuge media separator. The centrifuge media separator may include a top panel, a bottom panel, an inner wall extending downwardly from the top panels, and an outer wall including surrounding the inner wall and extending between the top and bottom panels, the outer wall may define a truncated logarithmic spiral. The top panel, the bottom panel, inner wall, and outer wall may collectively define a passageway and a central opening, the passageway may have an inlet and an outlet and a transverse cross section which may generally decrease from the inlet to the outlet. The centrifuge media separator may further have an escape aperture in the outer wall, and an air foil adjacent the escape aperture, the air foil extending from the outer wall in to the passageway a distance, the distance being adjustable between a minimum and a maximum.
There is further provided in the present disclosure a centrifuge media separator for separating blast media from fine particulate matter when both the blast media and fine particulate matter are carried in an air flow. The centrifuge media separator may include a top panel, a bottom panel, an inner wall which may extend from the top panel and may defining a gap between the inner wall and the bottom panel, and an outer wall which may include an escape aperture. The outer wall may surround the inner wall and extend between the top and bottom panels. The outer wall may define a truncated logarithmic spiral. The centrifuge media separator may include an air foil. The air foil may include a leading edge. The air foil may be attached to the outer wall and the leading edge may be angled in a direction opposite the air flow to direct a portion of the air flow to the escape aperture. The top panel, the bottom panel, inner wall, and outer wall may collectively define a passageway. The passageway may have an inlet and an outlet, and the passageway may have a transverse cross section which may generally decrease from the inlet to the outlet. When the blast media and fine particulate matter enter the passageway at the inlet, and are carried by the airflow toward the outlet, the configuration of the passageway may cause fine particulate matter to be closer to the inner wall than the blast media, and the air foil may extend from the outer wall in to the passageway a distance to intercept the blast media and may direct the blast media to the escape aperture, the air foil may be adjustable to vary the distance between a minimum and a maximum.
There is further provided in the present disclosure a method of forming a centrifuge media separator for separating blast media from fine particulate matter when both the blast media and fine particulate matter are carried in an air flow. The method may include providing a top panel, providing a bottom panel, providing an inner wall including a top edge and a bottom edge;
These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the following description and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of certain embodiments of a machining tool assembly for a firearm lower receiver and is not intended to represent the only forms that may be developed or utilized. The description sets forth the various structure(s) and/or functions in connection with the illustrated embodiments, but it is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent structure and/or functions may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present disclosure. It is further understood that the use of relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
Referring to
The housing 48 of the blast cabinet 10 may also include at least one door allowing access into the enclosure 12 such that the workpiece 24 may be inserted therein and removed therefrom. The pressure hose is a conduit for a high pressure, high velocity fluid. The fluid acts as a carrier medium and carries blast particulate 18 for high velocity discharge onto surfaces of the workpiece 24 in order to remove coatings from or otherwise prepare the workpiece 24 surfaces, as will be described in greater detail below. The fluid may be a gas such as air as may be utilized in the blast cabinet 10 of
The media in the blast cabinet 10 is generally comprised of blast particulate 18 and fine particulate 20. Although the mass of the blast particulate 18 may vary between lower and higher masses, the centrifuge media separator 30 separates the blast particulate 18 from the fine particulate 20 in order to purge the fine particulate 20 from an interior of the blast cabinet 10 so as to increase the visibility of a workpiece (not shown) being blasted by a pressure hose (not shown) within the blast cabinet.
As shown in
A portion of the high pressure, high velocity fluid may carry blast particulate 18. Another portion of the high pressure, high velocity fluid may carry fine particulate 20. The air foil 50 may be adjusted in the direction indicated by the arrow in
As shown in
Alternatively, as shown in the centrifuge media separator 30 of
The top panel 54, bottom panel 56, inner wall 42, and outer wall 40 may collectively form an air passageway through which the blast media may be drawn by a low pressure source 52 such as a blower mounted on the blast cabinet 10. The centrifuge media separator 30 is fluidly connected to an interior 12 of the blast cabinet 10. The low pressure source 52 is fluidly connected to the central opening 36 and is configured to draw air into the inlet 34 and exhaust air through the central opening 36. In this manner, the blast media may be drawn upwardly from the interior 12 and into the air passageway 32 wherein the blast particulate 18 may be separated from the fine particulate 20. Optionally, a filter 22 may be provided with the blast cabinet 10 to filter excess amounts of fine particulate 20 leaving the air passageway 32 prior to exhaustion out of the blast cabinet 10. The blower may be mounted on the blast cabinet 10 above the centrifuge media separator 30. The blower is configured to ventilate the interior 12 by providing low pressure in an area surrounding the centrifuge media separator 30. The low pressure provided by the blower draws spent portions of the blast media into the centrifuge media separator 30 for subsequent separation into blast particulate 18 and fine particulate 20.
The inlet 34 of the passageway may be rectangular shaped due to the orthogonal relation of the top and bottom panels 54, 56 and the outer wall 40. Similarly, the outlet 38 may also be partially rectangular shaped due to the orthogonal relation of the top and bottom panels 54, 56, the outer wall 40 and inner wall 42. However, the inlet 34 may be configured in a variety of alternative shapes as may be provided by including an inlet 34 extension of, for example, cylindrical shape. Similarly, the outlet 38 configuration may be generally determined by the shape of the upper and lower panels 54, 56 and the shape of the outer and inner walls 40, 42. The inlet 34 is configured to allow a flow of air to enter the air passageway 32 and circulate therethrough toward the outlet 38.
As can be seen in
The outer wall 40 may include at least one particulate escape aperture 44 formed therein such that the blast particulate 18 may be exhausted from the air passageway 32 for subsequent recycling through the blast cabinet 10. The escape aperture 44 may extend the entire height of the outer wall 40, may extend more than three quarters of the height of the outer wall 40, or more than half of the height of the outer wall 40. The width of the escape aperture 44 may vary. By way of example and not limitation, the escape aperture 44 may be as little as 1/64 inch or small and as much as 1¼ inch or larger. Other configurations are also contemplated.
The outer wall 40 may include an air foil 50 mounted thereon on a downstream side of the escape aperture 44. The air foil 50 may be configured to create a local area of high pressure adjacent the escape aperture 44. The air foil 50 may vary aspects of the escape aperture 44. By way of example and not limitation, the air foil 50 may extend in to the air passageway 32 to change the shape of the escape aperture 44, or may change the width of the escape aperture 44, or both, as described in detail below.
As shown in
The air foil 50 may include a bracket 60, for example an angle bracket, attached to an outer surface 41 of the outer wall 40, a blade 35, and one or more mechanical fasteners 66. The bracket 60 may have two sections joined along an edge, forming a “V”-shaped transverse cross section. The bracket 60 may be joined to the outer surface of the outer wall on a face of one of the two sections. Alternatively, the bracket 60 may be joined to the outer surface of the outer wall along two free ends of the sections. The bracket 60 may be oriented at an angle of about forty-five degrees relative to a tangent of the outer wall 40 at a location from which the bracket 60 may be attached. However, it is contemplated that the bracket 60 may be provided in a variety of alternative configurations. Additionally, the bracket 60 may be attached to the outer wall 40, or top or bottom panels 54, 56.
The blade 35 may include a number of adjustment slots 62. The bracket 60 may include the same number of holes 64. Using the adjustment slots 62 and holes 64, the blade 35 may be fixed to the bracket 60 using the one or more mechanical fasteners 66. The adjustment slots 62 may have a first end 68 and a second end 70. As shown in
The blade 35 may also include a leading edge 37 which is tapered relative to front and rear faces of the blade 35. The taper on the leading edge 37 may help to create the area of high pressure adjacent to the escape aperture 44. When the blade 35 is attached to the bracket 60 using the mechanical fasteners 66, the taper on the leading edge 37 may present a relatively flat surface to the air flow as opposed to an angled surface. The taper may be created by a shorter front face of the blade and a longer rear faces of the blade 35.
The one or more mechanical fasteners 66 may create a friction connection between the one or more fasteners 66, the blade 35, and the bracket 60, preventing the blade 35 from moving relative to the bracket 60. By way of example and not limitation, the one or more mechanical fasteners 66 may include a nut and bolt combination including various types of nuts, for example standard hexagonal nuts and wing nuts, or holding screws that engage threads on the angle bracket holes. Alternatively, the blade 35 and bracket 60 may be attached by any removable means which prevent the blade 35 and bracket 60 from moving relative to one another.
Alternatively, as shown in
The blade section 72 may form a common edge 76 with the base section 70. The blade section 72 may have a fixed width from the common edge 76 to a free edge 78 of the blade section 70. The fixed width means that the blade section 72 will extend to a fixed depth in the air passageway 32.
Because the blade 35 or the blade section 72 and base section 70 are removeably attached, they may be replaced when they experience wear. The ability to replace worn blades 35 or air foil 50 with the blade section 72 and base section 70 means that the centrifuge media separator 30 will not experience a large drop in efficiency because of the wear to the parts.
Alternatively, there may be no air foil 50 in the escape aperture 44. The configuration including no air foil 50 may function well for low efficiency applications with large, heavy abrasives. The escape aperture 44 in this configuration may be from ¼ inch to 1.5 inches, with ¾ inch to 1 inch being preferred. The heavy abrasive may have enough momentum to continue on a path defined by a tangent to the curve of the outer wall 40 at the near side of the escape aperture 44. The curve of the outer wall 40 may allow the abrasive to pass through the escape aperture 44 on the path of the tangent.
In use, the centrifuge media separator 30 may be attached to the blower as mentioned above. The blower creates an area of low pressure adjacent the central opening 36. The area of low pressure draws air into the inlet 34. As was earlier mentioned, the air contains a combination of blast particulate 18 and fine particulate 20. Because the centrifuge media separator 30 is configured such that the air passageway 32 circles about itself, particulate having a density greater than the air (i.e., the blast particulate 18) tends to be centrifugally directed toward the outer wall 40. The blast particulate 18 may circulate within the centrifuge media separator 30 in a sliding manner against the outer wall 40.
When the blast particulate 18 reaches the escape aperture 44, the blast particulate 18 may be directed to the escape aperture 44 by the air foil 50, and exhausted from the air passageway 32. If no blast particulate 18 is exhausted through the escape aperture 44, it may be because the blast particulate 18 has a relatively lower mass, and is travelling in the air flow too far away from the outer wall 40 to be directed to the escape aperture 44 by the air foil 50. The air foil 50, and specifically, the blade 35, may be adjusted by loosening the mechanical fasteners 66 and sliding the blade 35 to extend further in to the passageway 32, then retightening the one or more mechanical fasteners 66. An air foil 50 which extends further in to the passageway 32 will capture lower mass blast particulate. A pressure differential may exist between an inside and outside of the air passageway 32 at an area adjacent the escape aperture 44. As discussed above, the air foil may 50 extend in to the air passageway 32 some distance at an angle. When the air flowing through the air passageway 32 contacts the blade 35, the air will change direction, and the change in direction will reduce the velocity of the air. The reduced velocity air will be at a pressure higher than the air in the air passageway 32 moving at a constant velocity or than air that is accelerating in the air passageway 32. The air exterior to the passageway 32 may have a lower pressure compared to that on the inside of the air passageway 32, and even lower than the air in the vicinity of the air foil 50, such that the blast particulate 18 is drawn to the outside of the air passageway 32. Once outside of the air passageway 32, gravity may draw the blast particulate 18 downwardly into a blast particulate hopper such that the blast particulate 18 can be reused. Thus, the pressure differential between the inside and outside of the air passageway 32 may be increased with the addition of the air foil 50 such that the separating efficiency of the centrifuge media separator 30 is enhanced. The ability to precisely adjust the air foil 50 allows flexibility in the blast particulate 18 the blast cabinet 10 may use.
Downstream of the escape aperture 44, the air circulating through the air passageway 32 may contain fine particulate 20. The air with fine particulate 20 may be drawn through the central opening 36 formed in the upper panel 54 due to the application of low pressure by the blower. The air may pass under and around the inner wall 42 such that it may be drawn upwardly through the central opening 36. The low pressure may be sufficient to draw air with fine particulate 20 through the central opening 36 but not insufficient to draw the blast particulate 18 therethrough. As such, the blast particulate 18 downstream of the escape aperture 44 may be recirculated through the air passageway 32 and redirected back to the inlet 34 such that the blast particulate 18 might pass through the escape aperture 44.
The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation. Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devise variations that are within the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed herein, including various ways of attaching the blade to the bracket. Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to be limited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments.
The present application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/384,105, filed Jul. 23, 2021, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/858,919, filed Dec. 29, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1751719 | Uhri, Jr. | Mar 1930 | A |
| 1940539 | Fritsche | Dec 1933 | A |
| 2299405 | Prange | Dec 1933 | A |
| 1953058 | Andrews | Apr 1934 | A |
| 2324250 | Voerge | Jul 1943 | A |
| 2376287 | Sorrentino | May 1945 | A |
| 2376616 | Oechsle et al. | May 1945 | A |
| 2387193 | Swenarton | Oct 1945 | A |
| 2440643 | Pettinos | Apr 1948 | A |
| 2450401 | Thompson | Sep 1948 | A |
| 2462480 | Eppler | Feb 1949 | A |
| 2483956 | Workman | Oct 1949 | A |
| 2587184 | Marjama | Feb 1952 | A |
| 2669809 | McGrath | Feb 1954 | A |
| 2717476 | Myers | Sep 1955 | A |
| 3328925 | Hewitt | Jul 1967 | A |
| 3424386 | Maasberg et al. | Jan 1969 | A |
| 3516205 | Thomson | Jun 1970 | A |
| 3624966 | Palmer et al. | Dec 1971 | A |
| D231852 | Walsh et al. | Jun 1974 | S |
| 3906674 | Stone | Sep 1975 | A |
| 3923481 | Farrow | Dec 1975 | A |
| D239155 | Kent et al. | Mar 1976 | S |
| 3953184 | Stockford | Apr 1976 | A |
| 3970437 | Van Diepenbroek et al. | Apr 1976 | A |
| D241756 | Gray | Oct 1976 | S |
| 4026687 | Berz | May 1977 | A |
| 4047907 | Knutsson et al. | Sep 1977 | A |
| 4048918 | Peck | Sep 1977 | A |
| D246108 | Ashworth | Oct 1977 | S |
| 4099937 | Ufken et al. | Jul 1978 | A |
| D250196 | Caccioli et al. | Nov 1978 | S |
| 4140502 | Margraf | Feb 1979 | A |
| 4144043 | Johnston | Mar 1979 | A |
| 4156600 | Jacobson | May 1979 | A |
| 4201256 | Truhan | May 1980 | A |
| 4202142 | Van Fossen | May 1980 | A |
| 4212653 | Giles | Jul 1980 | A |
| 4223748 | Barendsen | Sep 1980 | A |
| 4230468 | Rebours et al. | Oct 1980 | A |
| 4233785 | Abell | Nov 1980 | A |
| D257774 | Pierson | Jan 1981 | S |
| 4244715 | Eisenbarth | Jan 1981 | A |
| 4253610 | Larkin | Mar 1981 | A |
| 4266673 | Haidlen et al. | May 1981 | A |
| 4272260 | Klein et al. | Jun 1981 | A |
| 4275531 | Van Fossen | Jun 1981 | A |
| 4279743 | Miller | Jul 1981 | A |
| 4281485 | Charity, III | Aug 1981 | A |
| 4285707 | Pfenninger | Aug 1981 | A |
| 4286974 | Schminke et al. | Sep 1981 | A |
| 4300318 | Brown | Nov 1981 | A |
| 4330400 | Schmidt | May 1982 | A |
| 4336040 | Haberi | Jun 1982 | A |
| 4342576 | Seki | Aug 1982 | A |
| 4348057 | Parenti et al. | Sep 1982 | A |
| 4360990 | Hubbard et al. | Nov 1982 | A |
| 4416673 | Kirchen et al. | Nov 1983 | A |
| D274851 | Schmitz | Jul 1984 | S |
| 4543111 | Muller et al. | Sep 1985 | A |
| 4585466 | Syred | Apr 1986 | A |
| 4655806 | Bowersox | Apr 1987 | A |
| 4657567 | Callgren | Apr 1987 | A |
| 4673424 | Range | Jun 1987 | A |
| 4689923 | Goudeaux et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
| 4771580 | Male | Sep 1988 | A |
| 4792382 | Lorenz et al. | Dec 1988 | A |
| 4878927 | Margraf | Nov 1989 | A |
| 4894959 | Hoover | Jan 1990 | A |
| 4984397 | VanLeeuwen | Jan 1991 | A |
| D323661 | Zwicker | Feb 1992 | S |
| 5089037 | Marsolais | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5185968 | Lyras | Feb 1993 | A |
| 5221300 | Hoogland et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
| 5271751 | Lagler | Dec 1993 | A |
| D343640 | Thies | Jan 1994 | S |
| D343706 | Gurstein | Jan 1994 | S |
| D343888 | Rupp | Feb 1994 | S |
| 5297363 | Schroder | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5312040 | Woodward | May 1994 | A |
| 5319894 | Shank, Jr. | Jun 1994 | A |
| D352808 | McNeil | Nov 1994 | S |
| D354799 | Self | Jan 1995 | S |
| D360017 | Lopez | Jul 1995 | S |
| 5433653 | Friess | Jul 1995 | A |
| D361177 | Hoover | Aug 1995 | S |
| 5490807 | Marchell | Feb 1996 | A |
| 5512005 | Gulung | Apr 1996 | A |
| D370490 | Zwicker | Jun 1996 | S |
| 5584901 | Bakharev et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5676589 | Ashworth | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5690709 | Barnes | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5716260 | Griffin et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
| D394526 | Strandell | May 1998 | S |
| 5761764 | Fiegel et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5800246 | Tomioka | Sep 1998 | A |
| D400212 | Brassil et al. | Oct 1998 | S |
| 5839951 | Tomioka | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5975996 | Settles | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5983840 | Riccius et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6051054 | Ahman | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6195837 | Vanderlinden | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6224645 | Rydin et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6251051 | Chen | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6254362 | Higuchi et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6319295 | Tojner | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6346035 | Anderson et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6431965 | Jones et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6521051 | Lutich | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| D476668 | Storer et al. | Jul 2003 | S |
| D482827 | Storer et al. | Nov 2003 | S |
| D482828 | Storer et al. | Nov 2003 | S |
| D489794 | Storer et al. | May 2004 | S |
| 6833016 | Witter | Dec 2004 | B2 |
| 7008304 | Robinson | Mar 2006 | B1 |
| D534557 | Storer et al. | Jan 2007 | S |
| 9623539 | Robinson | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 10493390 | Roston | Dec 2019 | B2 |
| 20030014954 | Ronning | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030085158 | Oirschot | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030124955 | Hanson | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20040092216 | Publ et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20060040596 | Robinson | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20120077423 | Pei | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20180078890 | Roston | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20200230527 | Bayati | Jul 2020 | A1 |
| Entry |
|---|
| Media Blast & Abrasives, Inc.; “High Quality Media Blast Cabinets”; 12 pages. |
| “Pipe Restoration—Air Filter”; 4 pages. |
| “Pipe Restoration—Main Header”; 6 pages. |
| “PT1001—User Manual”; 4 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230226477 A1 | Jul 2023 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17384105 | Jul 2021 | US |
| Child | 18186423 | US | |
| Parent | 15858919 | Dec 2017 | US |
| Child | 17384105 | US |
