The present invention relates to electronic vaporizers, and more particularly to adjustable airflow cartridges configured for use within electronic vaporizers.
Cartridges for holding liquids and vape oils within electronic vaporizers are known in the art. Currently on the market, some cartridges provide a limited range of airflow to a user, thereby restricting the vaping experience and customizability relative to user preferences for high or low viscosity oils, flavor and vapor cloud production. Accordingly, there is a need for a cartridge that offers variability in the airflow by providing additional functionality to allow a user to determine the optimal amount of air that passes through the cartridge when the user draws air through the cartridge via the mouthpiece of the cartridge. Such functionality may enhance a user's experience with an electronic vaporizer by providing optionality relative to adjusting the size of one or more adjustable intake air apertures based upon the configuration of the cartridge.
There is provided according to the embodiments of the invention an adjustable airflow cartridge for vaporizing liquids comprising a top section including a mouthpiece, a middle section including a tank, a bottom section including a heating element and at least one adjustable intake air aperture, a tube extending from the bottom section through the tank to the mouthpiece, and a rotatable portion on the bottom section that when rotated is configured to increase or decrease a size of the at least one adjustable intake air aperture. Air may flow through the adjustable airflow cartridge from the bottom section to the top section by flowing through at least one adjustable intake air aperture, through the heating element, and through the tube to the mouthpiece. In addition, an amount of air that may flow through at least one adjustable intake air aperture may be adjusted based upon a rotation of the rotatable portion by a user.
In an embodiment, the adjustable airflow cartridge of the embodiments described herein may also provide for faster vaporization with maximum vapor and purer taste based upon the location of the atomizer with respect to ceramic glazed wires.
In another embodiment, the adjustable airflow cartridge may feature a porous ceramic heating element that may enable the adjustable airflow cartridge to vaporize liquids and oils at lower temperatures to provide for enhanced flavors and cleaner tasting terpene profiles of the liquids and oils.
In another embodiment, the structure of the adjustable airflow cartridge may create a larger surface area of a microporous ceramic material contributing to enhance the taste and flavor for the user during vaping.
In yet another embodiment, the heating element may include an embedded coil that is surrounded by a particular ceramic material that may provide protection for the oil or resin within the cartridge that is heated for vaping.
In an embodiment, one or more adjustable intake air apertures in the metallic housing of the bottom section of the cartridge may provide a customizable airflow to a user.
In another embodiment, a portion of the bottom section of the cartridge including an adjustable air flow collar comprising one or more adjustable intake air apertures may be rotated or twisted by a user to adjust the airflow through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures.
In another embodiment, the cartridge including one or more adjustable intake air apertures may feature a slidable collar that a user may slide up and down the exterior housing of the cartridge to increase or decrease the size of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures.
In yet another embodiment, the cartridge including one or more adjustable intake air apertures may feature a lever that rotates a cover for the one or more adjustable intake air apertures, thereby increasing or decreasing the size of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures.
These and other objects, features and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
A more detailed understanding may be had from the following description, given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings herein.
Various embodiments are described herein where like references to figures are used to describe like features. Each feature or element may be used alone without other features and elements or in various combinations with or without other features and elements.
The present embodiments relate to an adjustable airflow cartridge for use within electronic vaporizers. In general, a vaporizer device utilizes a battery that powers the heating device or atomizer, which vaporizes a liquid held inside a cartridge. Cartridges for electronic vaporizers are utilized for holding liquids and vape oils that are heated by the adjacent atomizer to produce vapors within the airway leading to the mouthpiece of the electronic vaporizer. The cartridge may be coupled to the battery of an electronic vaporizer by screwing the cartridge into the battery with 510 threading, for example.
Liquid from the cartridge flows to the atomizer, which is vaporized at a temperature level, determined, in part, by the voltage from the battery. When a user applies suction to the mouthpiece of the vaporizer, air moves into the cartridge through an adjustable air intake aperture located at the bottom section of the cartridge. At a point when a user draws air through the mouthpiece, air may pass through one or more adjustable intake air apertures, through the cartridge to the mouthpiece. A vaporizer generally utilizes convection heating to heat the air within the cartridge to a certain temperature; when the heated air passes through the liquid, the liquid is vaporized. Particular liquids and vape oils may be added to the cartridge based upon user preferences, such as flavor and vaporization properties.
The cartridge may feature a housing that may be made of quartz glass, where the housing encases both a top section comprising a mouthpiece and a middle section including a tank for maintaining a liquid or vape oil. In addition, the cartridge may further include a center tube that may be made of quartz glass. The center tube may extend through the tank to provide an airway extending from the mouthpiece to a bottom section of the cartridge.
The bottom section of the cartridge may feature a housing that adjoins the housing of the middle section. The housing of the bottom section may be metallic and may also feature an adjustable air flow collar comprising one or more adjustable intake air apertures that provides air intake through the housing of the bottom section. When a user draws air through the mouthpiece, air may pass through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures, through the atomizer and liquid or vape oil, and then through the center tube to the mouthpiece. The adjustable air flow collar comprising the one or more adjustable intake air apertures may be positioned adjacent to 510 threading on the housing of the bottom section, where the 510 threading may be utilized for screwing the cartridge into a battery. The interior of the bottom section may include a heating element with porous ceramic material, where the heating element may comprise a heat resistant wire such as a Kanthal® wire embedded in a porous ceramic material.
The adjustable air flow collar, comprising the one or more adjustable intake air apertures in the housing of the bottom section of the cartridge, may provide a customizable airflow to a user. In an embodiment, a portion of the bottom section including the adjustable air flow collar comprising one or more adjustable intake air apertures may be rotated or twisted by a user to adjust the airflow through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures. In another embodiment, the cartridge may feature a slidable collar that a user may slide up and down the exterior housing of the cartridge to increase or decrease the size of the adjustable intake air apertures. In yet another embodiment, the cartridge may feature a lever that rotates a cover for the adjustable intake air apertures, thereby increasing or decreasing the size of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures.
In general, the level of airflow between the one or more adjustable intake air apertures of the bottom section of the cartridge and the mouthpiece of the top section of the cartridge may determine the user's experience with an electronic vaporizer. A user's preference in the range of airflow through an adjustable intake air aperture of the bottom section may depend, in part, upon whether the oil within the tank is a high or low viscosity oil, whether the user desires more or less flavor from a particular oil or liquid, or if more vapor production is desired. By altering the airflow through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures of the bottom section, a user's experience may be customized. For example, to enhance vapor production while moderating the flavor, a user may twist or rotate the portion of the bottom section featuring the adjustable air flow collar comprising the one or more adjustable intake air apertures to increase the airflow through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures. Likewise, to reduce vapor production while enhancing the flavor, a user may twist or rotate the portion of the bottom section featuring the adjustable air flow collar comprising the one or more adjustable intake air apertures to decrease the airflow through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures.
In particular, a user may twist or rotate the adjustable air flow collar comprising the one or more adjustable intake air apertures so that the size of the one or more air apertures reciprocally adjusts between larger apertures providing increased airflow and smaller apertures providing decreased airflow. As such, the adjustable airflow cartridge may provide flexibility and customizability by enabling a user to selectively determine a desired airflow, based upon the ability to reciprocally adjust between sizes of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures within the metallic housing of the bottom section of the cartridge.
As aforementioned, the top and middle sections of the adjustable airflow cartridge may feature a quartz glass housing, while the bottom section with one or more adjustable intake air apertures and 510 threading may feature a metallic exterior. In an embodiment in which the whole tank of the middle section, including both the quartz glass housing and quartz glass center tube, is comprised of glass, metal elements do not contact the liquid or vape oil within the cartridge.
Metallic portions of the adjustable airflow cartridge may comprise a ceramic coating featuring a range of thickness of 1-2 microns. The ceramic coating may provide protection against heavy metals within the components of the cartridge from absorbing into the vapors during vaporization of liquids and oils within the cartridge. In an embodiment in which the top and middle sections also feature a metallic structure, it is understood that a ceramic coating on such top and middle sections may also provide protection against heavy metals absorbing into the vapors during vaporization of liquids and oils within the cartridge.
In other embodiments, the range of thickness of the ceramic coating over metallic portions of the adjustable airflow cartridge may be larger than 1-2 microns, or it may be smaller than 1-2 microns.
The ceramic coating of the embodiments described herein may also comprise a zirconium nitride coating. In one embodiment, the metal components of the cartridge may be exclusively coated in a layer of zirconium nitride.
The adjustable airflow cartridge of the embodiments described herein may also provide for faster heating of the liquids and vape oils within the cartridge, enhanced vapor volume and improved taste for the user. The ceramic heating element comprising porous ceramic material may also accommodate the properties of the liquids and vape oils within the cartridge, so that the cartridge is suitable for CBD/THC/or essential oil quantities.
The structure of the adjustable airflow cartridge described herein may also provide for an improved vaping experience in terms of the time required to produce a quality vapor and the flavor of the vapor.
The adjustable airflow cartridge herein provides for improved customization of a user's experience with an electronic vaporizer based upon the determination of the airflow through one or more adjustable intake air apertures of the cartridge. Further, the adjustable airflow cartridge described herein may also feature structural features that provide for an enhanced vape experience in terms of safety, flavor and heating and vaping efficiency.
Referring again to
As further shown in
Referring again to
Referring again to the bottom section 110 of the adjustable airflow cartridge 100 shown in
Referring again to
As further illustrated in
In addition, the ceramic heating chamber structure of the adjustable airflow cartridge 200 shown in
Referring again to
The adjustable air flow collar 130 shown in the embodiment of
The exploded view of
In addition,
As further illustrated in
As depicted in
Referring again to
The embodiment of
The embodiment of
Referring again to the embodiment of
Although not shown in
The bottom section of the adjustable airflow cartridge 400 may further include 510 threading 115 for screwing the adjustable airflow cartridge 400 into a battery, along with a portion 125 featuring an adjustable air flow collar 130 comprising one or more adjustable intake air apertures, where such portion 125 may be twisted or rotated by a user to adjust the amount of airflow through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures. More specifically, as a user rotates or twists the portion 125 of the bottom section 110 featuring an adjustable air flow collar 130 comprising one or more adjustable intake air apertures, a user may adjust the size of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures to determine an amount of air passing through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures. At a point when a user draws air through the mouthpiece 185 (see
Referring to
In the adjustable airflow cartridges of the herein descried embodiments, it is understood that a portion of the bottom section 110 of the adjustable airflow cartridge may feature an adjustable air flow collar 130 comprising one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105. The size of such one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105 may be adjusted by a user by rotating or twisting the portion 125 of the bottom section 110 featuring the adjustable air flow collar 130 comprising the one more adjustable intake air apertures 105. When rotating or twisting the portion 125 of the bottom section 110 featuring the adjustable air flow collar 130 having the one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105, a user may thereby adjust the size of the one or more air apertures 105. In addition, the one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105 may be adjusted reciprocally between larger apertures 105 providing increased airflow and smaller apertures 105 providing decreased airflow. The one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105 of the herein described embodiments of the adjustable airflow cartridge may enable a user to determine the passage of the airflow through the one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105, through the heating element 220 and vape oil, through the center tube 160 of the middle section 150, and through the mouthpiece 185 of the top section 180 of the cartridge. By determining the airflow, a user may control the resulting vapor production and vapor flavor produced by an electronic vaporizer. The adjustable airflow cartridge of the herein described embodiments may provide flexibility and customizability by enabling a user to selectively determine a desired airflow, based upon the ability to reciprocally adjust between sizes of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105 within the housing 120 of the bottom section 110 of the cartridge.
It is further understood that additional embodiments of the adjustable airflow cartridge may enable a user to adjust the size of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105. For example, in one embodiment, a cartridge may feature a slidable collar that a user may slide up and down the exterior housings 120, 152 of the cartridge to increase or decrease the size of the adjustable intake air apertures 105. In another embodiment, the cartridge may feature a lever that rotates a cover for the adjustable intake air apertures 105, thereby increasing or decreasing the size of the one or more adjustable intake air apertures 105.
It is further understood that each of the metal components of the adjustable airflow cartridge of the embodiments described herein may be coated with a particular ceramic, such as zirconium nitride to coat and cover the metal components of the cartridge with a material that prevents transmission of metal elements to the vapors inhaled by the user. Such components are not limited to a mouthpiece of a vaporizer, the top, middle and bottom sections of an adjustable airflow cartridge, and the various component sub-parts that may comprise such portions of a vaporizer and adjustable airflow cartridge.
Although features and elements are described above in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements or in various combinations with or without other features and elements.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/064,797, filed on Aug. 12, 2020, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2057353 | Whittemore, Jr. | Oct 1936 | A |
2764154 | Murai | Sep 1956 | A |
2860638 | Bartolomeo | Nov 1958 | A |
3142319 | Russo | Jul 1964 | A |
3200819 | Gilbert | Aug 1965 | A |
4083372 | Boden | Apr 1978 | A |
4171000 | Uhle | Oct 1979 | A |
4284089 | Ray | Aug 1981 | A |
4454877 | Miller et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4735217 | Gerth et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4765347 | Sensabaugh, Jr. et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
4771796 | Myer | Sep 1988 | A |
4993436 | Bloom, Jr. | Feb 1991 | A |
5144962 | Counts et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5159940 | Hayward et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5687710 | Ambrosio et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5865185 | Collins et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
6083962 | Rose et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6196218 | Voges | Mar 2001 | B1 |
7117867 | Cox et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7726320 | Robinson et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7845359 | Montaser | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7997280 | Rosenthal | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8156944 | Har | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8205622 | Par | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8365742 | Hon | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8375957 | Hon | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8442390 | Nichols et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
8851068 | Cohen et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8893726 | Hon | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8899240 | Mass | Dec 2014 | B2 |
9022026 | Fang | May 2015 | B2 |
9101729 | Liu | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9277768 | Xiu | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9301549 | Liu | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9308336 | Newton | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9320300 | Hon | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9364800 | Dubief | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9427536 | Fang | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9456632 | Hon | Oct 2016 | B2 |
9497998 | Chen | Nov 2016 | B2 |
9555198 | Yang et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9572373 | Chen | Feb 2017 | B2 |
9603390 | Xu | Mar 2017 | B2 |
9661878 | Liu | May 2017 | B2 |
9814266 | Liu | Nov 2017 | B2 |
9814269 | Li et al. | Nov 2017 | B2 |
9814272 | Li et al. | Nov 2017 | B2 |
9848649 | Li et al. | Dec 2017 | B2 |
9861129 | Liu et al. | Jan 2018 | B2 |
9861132 | Li et al. | Jan 2018 | B2 |
9943108 | Lord | Apr 2018 | B2 |
9968135 | Liu | May 2018 | B2 |
9974335 | Lord | May 2018 | B2 |
9974338 | Alarcon et al. | May 2018 | B2 |
9980515 | Milin | May 2018 | B2 |
9980517 | Zhu | May 2018 | B2 |
9986769 | Liu et al. | Jun 2018 | B1 |
9993028 | Li et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
9999248 | Liu | Jun 2018 | B2 |
9999250 | Minskoff et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
9999252 | Liu | Jun 2018 | B2 |
9999254 | Liu | Jun 2018 | B2 |
10004259 | Sebastian et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
10039326 | Wu | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10058129 | Monsees et al. | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10070662 | Gorilovsky | Sep 2018 | B2 |
10076139 | Monsees et al. | Sep 2018 | B2 |
10085484 | Li et al. | Oct 2018 | B2 |
10136675 | Li et al. | Nov 2018 | B2 |
10143233 | Dubief et al. | Dec 2018 | B2 |
10159282 | Monsees et al. | Dec 2018 | B2 |
10244793 | Monsees et al. | Apr 2019 | B2 |
10278421 | Lord | May 2019 | B2 |
10279934 | Christensen et al. | May 2019 | B2 |
10285444 | Clemens et al. | May 2019 | B2 |
10285445 | Metz et al. | May 2019 | B2 |
10306926 | Borkovec | Jun 2019 | B2 |
10306929 | Liu | Jun 2019 | B2 |
10349678 | Chen | Jul 2019 | B2 |
10357623 | Fang | Jul 2019 | B2 |
10383367 | Rasmussen et al. | Aug 2019 | B2 |
10397981 | Liu | Aug 2019 | B2 |
10405582 | Hatton et al. | Sep 2019 | B2 |
10462849 | Reichert | Oct 2019 | B1 |
10512284 | Wang et al. | Dec 2019 | B2 |
10524518 | Tygett | Jan 2020 | B1 |
10561178 | Brinkley et al. | Feb 2020 | B2 |
10701974 | Rosser | Jul 2020 | B2 |
10721965 | Lipowicz | Jul 2020 | B2 |
10791762 | Liu | Oct 2020 | B2 |
10791763 | Chen | Oct 2020 | B2 |
10792685 | Tong | Oct 2020 | B2 |
10834969 | Godfrey et al. | Nov 2020 | B2 |
10865095 | Scott et al. | Dec 2020 | B2 |
10945455 | Wang | Mar 2021 | B1 |
11033055 | Fraser et al. | Jun 2021 | B2 |
11051549 | Borkovec | Jul 2021 | B2 |
11064739 | Gimkiewicz et al. | Jul 2021 | B2 |
11208240 | Biel et al. | Dec 2021 | B2 |
20040074984 | Martens, III et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20050016550 | Katase | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050252177 | Ishikawa | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060016453 | Kim | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060175425 | McGee et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060191546 | Takano et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060196518 | Hon | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070267031 | Hon | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070286816 | Hale et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080092912 | Robinson et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080283048 | Petersen | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080283049 | Mahoney et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20090095311 | Han | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090126745 | Hon | May 2009 | A1 |
20090133691 | Yamada et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20100001090 | Neergaard et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100200008 | Taieb | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100242974 | Pan | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110011396 | Fang | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20120279512 | Hon | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130037041 | Worm et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130152922 | Benassayag et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130192623 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130255675 | Liu | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20140150785 | Malik et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20150090280 | Chen | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150090281 | Chen | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150150307 | Liu | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150157055 | Lord | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150181943 | Li et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150272218 | Chen | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150296887 | Zhu | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150320116 | Bleloch | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150335073 | Li et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20160135505 | Li et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
20160143358 | Zhu | May 2016 | A1 |
20160157522 | Zhu | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160192707 | Li et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160324216 | Li et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20160366947 | Monsees et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20160374393 | Chen | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170049153 | Guo et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170347712 | Singh | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170347714 | Metz et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180027874 | Zhu | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180027881 | Chen | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180263294 | Qiu | Sep 2018 | A1 |
20180303165 | Schuler et al. | Oct 2018 | A1 |
20180360126 | Chen | Dec 2018 | A1 |
20180368472 | Mishra | Dec 2018 | A1 |
20190254345 | Hepworth et al. | Aug 2019 | A1 |
20190274360 | Liu et al. | Sep 2019 | A1 |
20190373954 | Rado | Dec 2019 | A1 |
20200015524 | Rado | Jan 2020 | A1 |
20200221769 | Davis | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20210107710 | Biel et al. | Apr 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1126914 | Nov 2003 | CN |
2719043 | Aug 2005 | CN |
1241473 | Feb 2006 | CN |
2889333 | Apr 2007 | CN |
200966824 | Oct 2007 | CN |
201018927 | Feb 2008 | CN |
100381083 | Apr 2008 | CN |
201061262 | May 2008 | CN |
201064185 | May 2008 | CN |
201067079 | Jun 2008 | CN |
201076006 | Jun 2008 | CN |
201085044 | Jul 2008 | CN |
201088138 | Jul 2008 | CN |
201094280 | Aug 2008 | CN |
201104488 | Aug 2008 | CN |
101268867 | Sep 2008 | CN |
201127292 | Oct 2008 | CN |
201146824 | Nov 2008 | CN |
201188868 | Feb 2009 | CN |
201207922 | Mar 2009 | CN |
201226775 | Apr 2009 | CN |
201238610 | May 2009 | CN |
101518361 | Sep 2009 | CN |
201379073 | Jan 2010 | CN |
201430916 | Mar 2010 | CN |
201986689 | Sep 2011 | CN |
103462224 | Dec 2013 | CN |
203435688 | Feb 2014 | CN |
203457801 | Mar 2014 | CN |
203492784 | Mar 2014 | CN |
203523811 | Apr 2014 | CN |
103859604 | Jun 2014 | CN |
203662025 | Jun 2014 | CN |
103948174 | Jul 2014 | CN |
103960782 | Aug 2014 | CN |
203762290 | Aug 2014 | CN |
203828070 | Sep 2014 | CN |
203952431 | Nov 2014 | CN |
203969206 | Dec 2014 | CN |
204070538 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204070577 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204104827 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204104843 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204120238 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204191595 | Mar 2015 | CN |
204217916 | Mar 2015 | CN |
204317492 | May 2015 | CN |
204335821 | May 2015 | CN |
204392600 | Jun 2015 | CN |
104770899 | Jul 2015 | CN |
204465900 | Jul 2015 | CN |
204483035 | Jul 2015 | CN |
104824853 | Aug 2015 | CN |
104824854 | Aug 2015 | CN |
204540816 | Aug 2015 | CN |
104886779 | Sep 2015 | CN |
104886785 | Sep 2015 | CN |
104939320 | Sep 2015 | CN |
104939324 | Sep 2015 | CN |
204653779 | Sep 2015 | CN |
204670383 | Sep 2015 | CN |
105054308 | Nov 2015 | CN |
105212278 | Jan 2016 | CN |
204930387 | Jan 2016 | CN |
105310114 | Feb 2016 | CN |
205180359 | Apr 2016 | CN |
205266968 | Jun 2016 | CN |
105768233 | Jul 2016 | CN |
106535675 | Mar 2017 | CN |
206025222 | Mar 2017 | CN |
107019241 | Aug 2017 | CN |
107072307 | Aug 2017 | CN |
206791644 | Dec 2017 | CN |
110191649 | Aug 2019 | CN |
111109663 | May 2020 | CN |
111759008 | Oct 2020 | CN |
202014011292 | Feb 2019 | DE |
0794838 | Sep 1997 | EP |
0845220 | Jun 1998 | EP |
1609376 | Dec 2005 | EP |
2682011 | Jan 2014 | EP |
2888963 | Jul 2015 | EP |
3205597 | Aug 2017 | EP |
3381304 | Oct 2018 | EP |
2888963 | Feb 2019 | EP |
2005-034021 | Feb 2005 | JP |
2018-504886 | Feb 2018 | JP |
2018-509884 | Apr 2018 | JP |
0163472 | Nov 1998 | KR |
100469625 | Feb 2005 | KR |
20090003871 | Apr 2009 | KR |
20110006928 | Jul 2011 | KR |
101623769 | May 2016 | KR |
20180136534 | Dec 2018 | KR |
2013113173 | Aug 2013 | NO |
2005020726 | Mar 2005 | WO |
2008138650 | Nov 2008 | WO |
2008139411 | Nov 2008 | WO |
2011146318 | Nov 2011 | WO |
2013110211 | Aug 2013 | WO |
2014101401 | Jul 2014 | WO |
2015043134 | Apr 2015 | WO |
2015109476 | Jul 2015 | WO |
2016065532 | May 2016 | WO |
2016065599 | May 2016 | WO |
2016082179 | Jun 2016 | WO |
2016119163 | Aug 2016 | WO |
2016123780 | Aug 2016 | WO |
2016127406 | Aug 2016 | WO |
2018054388 | Mar 2018 | WO |
2018223290 | Dec 2018 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220046992 A1 | Feb 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63064797 | Aug 2020 | US |