In an archery sighting system, the two major components for consistent and repeatable aiming include a front aperture with an aiming reticle, and a rear aperture known as a “peep” sight. Maximum accuracy is achieved when the two are coaxially aligned. However, the aperture axis of the peep sight often is not coaxially aligned with the line-of-sight to the target through the front aperture due to the variability of the bow geometry fitted to the archer and the resultant string angle as the peep is mounted to the string.
Depending on the length of the bow (from limb-to-limb), and the draw length of the archer, when the bow is at full draw, the string angle can vary from approximately 35 degrees to 55 degrees as measured from the horizontal Line-of-Sight (LOS) to the target. Rear peep sights specifically have fixed mechanical features or grooves on opposite sides of the outer diameter of the housing that mount and align the housing to the bow string. As a result, the peep sight is constrained from being able to accommodate all the string angles that are produced by the combination of the archer's draw length and the bow geometry.
The string mounting grooves of the peep are fixed in position and set the angular position of the peep housing relative to the bow string and the LOS to the target. Because peep housings are small in outside diameter (less than 0.75″) there are a limited number of these alignment grooves that can be incorporated in the housing. Typically, a maximum of two string groove pairs (i.e., a total of 4 grooves) can be accommodated in the peep housing. Angle pairs are generally 52 degrees and 47 degrees, 47 degrees and 42 degrees, or 42 degrees and 37 degrees. If the string angle does not match these predetermined groove angles, then the peep aperture axis will not be co-aligned with the LOS to the target. This results in inaccuracies when co-aligning the front sight aperture with the peep sight's rear aperture with the LOS.
There remains a need to have the ability to optimize and personalize the angle of the peep aperture axis when the peep is mounted in the bow string in a fixed orientation.
A peep sight assembly device is disclosed. An example adjustable aperture axis peep sight device includes an outer ring having a first axis, and an inner body member having a second axis. The first axis of the outer ring forms a sight angle with the second axis of the inner body member. A first partially spherical surface is formed on the outer ring. A second partially spherical surface is formed on the inner body member. The first partially spherical surface movably mates with the second partially spherical surface. The sight angle is adjustable by moving the inner body member relative to the outer ring.
Another example adjustable aperture axis peep sight device includes an outer ring having a first partially spherical surface, and an inner body member having a second partially spherical surface. The first partially spherical surface mates with the second partially spherical surface. The inner body member moves relative to the outer ring. The example adjustable aperture axis peep sight device may also include a forward facing (toward the target) insert assembly having a lens cavity and rearward facing (toward the archery) inserts to set the peep aperture size. The forward facing insert assembly is insertable into a front portion of the inner body member. A rearward facing aperture is insertable into the rearward portion of the inner body. A leveling device may be provided on or in the inner body member to assess a position of the second axis of the inner body member relative to a line-of-sight axis to a target where the angle between the second axis of the inner body member and the line-of-sight axis to the target is near zero.
Another example adjustable aperture axis peep sight device includes an outer body member having first mounting means, and an inner body member having a second mounting means. The first mounting means movably mates with the second mounting means. The inner body member moves relative to the outer body member. The outer body member compresses the inner body member through a clamping force applied by a fastener that reduces a diameter of the outer body member, fixing the inner body member relative to the outer ring. In an example, the inner body member is adjusted independent of the outer body member over an angular range phi 34 (∠ϕ) of approximately +/−10 degrees when the clamping force is not applied.
In an example, the outer body member is secured to the bowstring at a fixed angular position, generally at 45 degrees. The inner body member independently pivots relative to the outer body member when the inner and outer body members are coupled. Adjusting the inner body member adapts the angular relation between the aperture axis of the inner body member to the line-of-sight to the target independent of the outer body member being fixed to the string at an angle when at full draw.
Before continuing, it is noted that as used herein, the terms “includes” and “including” mean, but is not limited to, “includes” or “including” and “includes at least” or “including at least.” The term “based on” means “based on” and “based at least in part on.”
It is also noted that the examples described herein are provided for purposes of illustration, and are not intended to be limiting. Other devices and/or device configurations may be utilized to carry out the operations described herein.
The operations shown and described herein are provided to illustrate example implementations. It is noted that the operations are not limited to the ordering shown. Still other operations may also be implemented.
The front aiming housing 11 with aperture 13 is attached to a front sight 19 which has multiple adjustments to co-align the front sight aperture axis 15 with the LOS 10 to the target 5 (
Existing rear peep sights 20 have a limited number of orientations as a result of the fixed string grooves 26 and 27 and 26′ and 27′ mounting feature (
In an example, the adjustable aperture axis peep sight device 40 includes an outer component (or “outer ring” or “outer sub-assembly”) 50 having a first axis 53, and an inner aperture component (or “inner body member,” “inner sub-assembly,” or “inner peep component”) 60 having a second axis 63. The first axis of the outer ring 50 forms a sight angle (
In an example, the inner body member is substantially cylindrical. In an example, the first partially spherical surface is concave and the second partially spherical surface is convex. In another example, the first partially spherical surface is convex and the second partially spherical surface is concave.
In an example, the ring is split, and further comprising a connector 56 to join two ends of the outer ring 50 together and compress and lock the inner body member 60 position relative to the outer ring 50.
In an example, the outer ring 50 further comprises mounting channels opposite each other that non-negotiably couple the ring to a bow string 7. For example a circumferential mounting channel is shown formed in the outer ring 50 to receive a separate securing cord looped around a circumference of the outer ring for connecting to a bow string 7. Two radial grooves 59a and 59b join into one groove at an opposite side of the outer ring 50 and a lateral securement 56 to provide access to a clamping mechanism 56 with a tool 105 (
In an example, a rear opening of the inner body member 60 receives a rear aperture 70. A forward opening of the inner body member 60 receives a front light baffle. The front light baffle may include an optional user selectable optical lens. Wherein the inner body member is usable without either front or rear inserts.
In an example, at least one leveling device 200 (
In an example, the inner aperture component 60 is adjusted independent of the outer component 50 across the sight angle having an angular range phi 34 (∠ϕ) of approximately +/−10 degrees. The independent adjustment co-axially aligns the second axis 63 of the inner aperture component 60 to a line-of-sight axis 10 to a target 5 resulting in an angle error theta greater than zero between the first axis 53 and the second axis 63.
During operation, the inner aperture component 60 is adjustable relative to the outer component 50. The outer component 50 is generally a circular shaped aperture device that mounts into the bow string 7 via a pair of complementary grooves 51 and 52 or 51a and 51b integral to the outer surface of the outer component 50 at a fixed orientation relative (approximately 45 degrees) to the aperture axis 53 and string angle alpha when the bow is at full draw. The outer component 50 has a front and aft end. Between the forward end and aft end is a spherical surface 54 that can be either concave or convex. The outer component has a relief slot 55 that allows for the diameter of the outer component 50 to increase when an inner aperture component 60 with a complementary spherical feature 64 is inserted and decreased when the clamping force is applied
In an example, the outer component 50 has a clamping mechanism (e.g., mechanism 56) that reduces the diameter through mechanical force, such that its spherical shape 54 interferes with the complementary spherical shape 64 of the inner aperture component 60, to couple the components 50 and 60 relative to each other as assessed and set by the archer. Furthermore, the outer component 50 may have additional feature(s) 57 that limit the relative movement in the horizontal plane of the inner aperture component 60 when feature 67 and feature 57 are coplanar (
In another example of a locking mechanism (
In an example of an axial locking mechanism (
The inner aperture component 60 of the peep assembly with associated axis 63 can be adjusted independent of the outer component 50 with aperture axis 53 across an angular range phi 34 (∠ϕ) of approximately +/−10 degrees (
In an example, the inner aperture component 60 has a cylindrical or barrel shape with an outer spherical mating surface 64 (convex or concave). When mated to the inner surface 54 of the outer component 50 with a complementing spherical shape, this shape enables the axis 63 of inner aperture component 60 to pivot in a plane that intersects the surface of the target 5, and is parallel to the limiting feature 67. The inner aperture component 60 has an innermost mechanical reference 65 that serves as a dimensional reference for locating additional element(s) of the rear aperture insert 70, optional optical element 80 and baffle assembly 90 along axis 63 where the mechanical reference has conical or spherical shaped feature(s) 67a and 67b where the base meets the inner circumference of the inner diameter of the inner aperture component 60.
The barrel shape of the inner aperture component 60 has features (e.g., inner and outer threads 61 and 62) for accommodating additional element(s). Example element(s) include but are not limited to, light baffles 90 of a one-piece or multiple piece design, an optional optic 80 (where the optic can be powered, unpowered, clear or colored, single or multiple), and various sized insertable apertures 70.
These elements, when combined, make up the peep assembly 40 that includes outer component 50 and inner aperture component 60. The outer component is coupled to the bow string 7, and the inner aperture component 60 pivots relative to the outer component 50.
In an example, the inner aperture component 60 co-axial alignment to the LOS 10 is critically set at full draw (
In an example, the forward facing insert 70 with complementary threaded features may couple to the threaded feature 62 of the inner aperture component 60. The aperture has light baffles 74 that are larger than the smallest diameter 72 (e.g., the sighting aperture). A tool feature 76 enables a tool (not shown) to be inserted into the aperture to install it into the inner aperture component 60. Additionally, the insert 70 may also include a cavity 78 with optional threads (not shown) for an optical lens or lenses 80. The forward facing insert may also have external feature(s) (e.g., knurling, not shown) to allow for threaded insertion by the archer without the aid of an additional tool. The insert 70 can be of one piece or multiple that seats against the innermost mechanical reference 65 of the inner aperture component 60. The light baffles 74 may be separate from the insert and may not be included as part of the insert 70.
In an example, the rearward facing aperture insert 90 has a complementary threaded feature to couple to the threaded feature 61 of the inner aperture component 60. The light baffles 94 eliminate off-axis stray light. The light baffle can be of one piece or multiple, and includes a final aperture 92 to optimize the sight picture for co-aligning the inner body member axis 63 with the line of sight 10. Final aperture 92 may include a cavity (not shown) for an optional optic or lens 80 that seats against the innermost mechanical reference 65 of inner aperture component 60. The rearward facing aperture insert may include feature(s) to receive a tool (not shown) or have a feature that is greater than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of the inner body member (not shown) to aid in the threaded insertion of the insert 90 into the inner body member 60.
This application claims the priority filing benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/380,852 filed Oct. 25, 2022 for “Adjustable Aperture Axis Peep Sight Device” of Munsell and Hall, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety as though fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63380852 | Oct 2022 | US |