Patent Grant
9173498
None.
Conventional seating units (e.g., office chairs) often include armrests for supporting an arm of an occupant and include a seat and a backrest to support the occupant's body in an essentially seated disposition. In some models of seating units, the armrests are configured to move vertically to cope with occupants that have differing arm lengths. However, the apparatuses presently provided to achieve this vertical movement include complex assemblies (e.g., including rotating shafts) that are difficult for the occupant to manipulate and complicated to assemble. Further, these seating units fail to incorporate additional apparatuses for adjusting the armrest in various other degrees of motion that would maximize the ergonomic fit to the occupant.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention relate broadly to an armrest assembly that is installed to a seating unit and designed adjust an armrest of the seating unit in three different degrees of motion. This armrest assembly includes various mechanisms to effectuate the degrees of adjustment, wherein the mechanisms are effortless to operate and simply built.
Accordingly, the present invention seeks to provide an improved seating feature, which can be integrated in essentially any type of seating unit, such as an office chair. The seating feature relates to an adjustable armrest that may be adjusted in three degrees of movement. One degree of movement pertains to vertically adjusting the armrest via a lift mechanism. The other degrees of movement pertain to angularly articulating and translatably sliding the armrest forward and rearward, with respect to a seat and/or backrest of the seating unit, via an angle-adjustment mechanism. As more fully discussed below, these mechanisms function in concert to provide an occupant of the seating unit an ergonomically optimized seating experience and to adapt to occupants of varying physical characteristics.
Initially, the lift mechanism includes an actuation lever, a support member, a rack, a control bar, and a biasing device (e.g., compression spring). In embodiments, the support member is coupled to the armrest of the seating unit via the angle-adjustment mechanism. Typically, the support member includes a ribbed portion comprising lateral bars extending therefrom. In addition, the support member may include an upper anchor for retaining a first end of the biasing device.
In an exemplary embodiment, the rack includes a series of locking teeth protruding outward therefrom. Also, the rack includes ride element(s) and a ribbed portion that slidably engages with the ribbed portion of the support member. This slidable engagement of the ribbed portions serves to impede vertical movement of the rack, but allows lateral shifting of the rack. The control bar includes a lower anchor to retains a second end of the compression device and track(s) that receive the ride elements, respectively. In operation, the control bar is configured to shift longitudinally, under the manual actuation of an occupant of the seating unit, with respect to the support member.
The anchoring of the biasing device, as discussed above, allows the biasing device to impart a sustained downward force on control bar with respect to the support member. When the manual actuation of the occupant involves an upward force on the control bar (e.g., pressing on the actuation lever inserted into the control bar) that overcomes the downward force of the biasing device, the control bar is vertically raised with respect to the support member. This raise of the control bar, in turn, causes the rack to laterally shift with respect to the support member. In an exemplary embodiment, the lateral shift of the rack is guided by an interaction between the ride element(s) and the track(s), respectively. Once the control bar is fully raised, the rack assumes a retracted condition that disengages the locking teeth. The disengagement promotes vertical manipulation of the armrest to a precisely adjusted location that meets ergonomic preferences of the occupant.
After the precisely adjusted location is arrived upon, the occupant of the seating unit may elect to establish the armrest in that location. This may be achieved by diminishing the upward force on the control bar (e.g., releasing pressure on the actuation lever) below the downward force of the biasing device. At this point, under the influence of the biasing device, the control bar is lowered with respect to the support member. This lowering of the control bar, in turn, causes the rack to laterally shift with respect to the support member. Once the control bar is fully lowered, the rack assumes an extended condition that engages the locking teeth. The engagement prevents unintentional vertical movement of the armrest and supports an arm of the occupant when resting on the armrest of the seating unit.
Generally, the angle-adjustment mechanism includes a shuttle, a compressive device, a detent key, a rail, and a pivot bracket. Typically, the angle-adjustment mechanism is coupled to a mounting plate, a pivot pin for securing the pivot bracket to the mounting plate, and a moveable housing. In embodiments, the angle-adjustment mechanism enables two degrees of articulation of the armrest. Specifically, the angle-adjustment mechanism may allow the armrest to translate fore and aft with respect to the seating unit, while facilitating selective pivotal adjustment of the armrest. As such, the occupant may employ the angle-adjustment mechanism to easily and conveniently adjust the armrest, while seated in the seating unit, to satisfy his or her ergonomic preferences.
Initially, the moveable housing is assembled to the armrest of the seating unit. The moveable housing includes a lower plate and a plurality of walls extending upward from the lower plate. In an exemplary embodiment, the lower plate includes an elongate slot formed therein. The mounting plate includes an upwardly disposed post element that, at least, partially extends through the elongate slot. The pivot bracket of the angle-adjustment assembly may be attached to the post element, as mentioned above. In addition, the pivot bracket includes a bushing, an arm radially extending from the bushing, and a pin downwardly disposed from the arm. The shuttle is rotatably coupled to the bushing of the pivot bracket. Further, the shuttle includes an arcuate slot for receiving the pin of the pivot bracket.
In an exemplary embodiment, the arcuate slot includes section(s) that are configured with a width that is undersized with respect to a thickness of the pin. That is, an interference is designed into an interaction between the arcuate slot and the pin. This interference acts to restrain any free rotation of the shuttle with respect to the pivot bracket. Typically, the arcuate slot includes a distal wall and a proximal wall with respect to the bushing. In one instance, the undersized sections of the arcuate slot, with respect to the pin, represent contours on the distal and proximal walls that form a set of detents. In operation, the set of detents define a plurality of predefined angular positions of the armrest. In another instance, the undersized sections of the arcuate slot represent substantially smooth surfaces on the distal and proximal walls, such that a continuous range of angular positions is provided by the arcuate slot. The continuous range of angular position is made possible, in part, upon the shuttle being composed of a flexible material. In this way, the interference created between the undersized width of the arcuate slot and the thickness of the pin results in a compression of the distal and proximal walls against the pin.
With respect to the fore-and-aft translation of the angle-adjustment mechanism, the shuttle may include a cavity bored therein, where the compressive device (e.g., compression spring) is received within the cavity. In embodiments, one end of the compressive device may be held in place by a chamber wall of the cavity, while an opposed end of the compressive device may be coupled to the detent key causing a resistive force between the detent key and rail. In operation, upon applying a lateral force to the moveable house the occupant overcomes the resistive force causing fore-aft movement and forcing the detent key across the rail.
The rail may be removably installed to the moveable housing and may be reversible to accomplish differing feels during translational movement of the angle-adjustment mechanism. Generally, the rail may be fabricated with at least one face, where the face of the rail physically interfaces with the detent key to restrain translation of the moveable housing with respect to the mounting plate. In one instance, the face includes contours that form a set of detents, which define a plurality of predefined translational positions of the moveable housing with respect to the mounting plate. In another instance, the face includes a substantially smooth surface, such that a continuous range of transitional positions is provided by the rail. In an exemplary embodiment, the rail is composed of a flexible material that assists the physical interface, or contact, between the detent key and the substantially smooth surface of the rail in frictionally holding the shuttle in a particular transitional position.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. The present invention is defined by the claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated by reference herein. In the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification and which are to be read in conjunction therewith, and in which like reference numerals are used to indicate like parts in the various views:
The subject matter of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different steps or varying components/materials similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies.
Generally, embodiments of the present invention relate to an armrest mechanism for adjusting an armrest of a seating unit along three degrees of motion. As used herein, the phrase “seating units” is not meant to be limited to office chairs similar to the type illustrated in
The armrest assembly includes an angle-adjustment mechanism and a lift mechanism to effectuate the three degrees of motion described above. These mechanisms involve a plurality of interconnected components that are arranged to actuate (e.g., slide and/or rotate with respect to one another) and control movement of the armrest between a variety of vertical, translational, and angular positions. Typically, in order to accomplish this actuation of the armrest, the components are coupled together. It is understood and appreciated that these couplings between these components can take a variety of configurations, such as pivot pins, bearings, traditional mounting hardware, rivets, bolt and nut combinations, or any other suitable fasteners that are well-known in the furniture-manufacturing industry. Further, the shapes of the components may vary from the illustrated components in the
Further, the discussion herein focuses on a single armrest assembly. However, in an exemplary configuration, a pair of armrest are provided on a single seating unit, where movement of the pair of armrests is controlled independently by a pair of armrest assemblies, respectively (one of which is shown in
Turning to
Referring now to
The substantially horizontal section 111 of the support 110 includes a mounting surface 115 that assembles the armrest assembly 100 to the seat pan 40 of the seating unit 10. In embodiments, the mounting surface 115 may include a pattern of apertures 116 capable of mounting to a plurality of dissimilar-shaped seat pans, thereby incorporating adaptability into the design of the support 110. Further, the mounting surface 115 is capable of accepting and mating to various spacers in order to lower the adjustment assembly 100 with respect to the seat 30.
The sleeve 130 is coupled to, and adjustable in accordance with, the lift assembly. In one instance, as shown in
Turning to
Generally, the angle-adjustment mechanism 300 also is coupled to the moveable housing 120. In one embodiment, the moveable housing 120 includes a beam 128 with fins 126 formed therein, a lower plate 123, and walls 122 attached to the lower plate 123. The walls 122 may include four adjoining plates that extend upwardly from the lower plate 123 and form a perimeter around the lower plate 123. This perimeter may act to partially enclose the angle-adjustment mechanism 300, as well as assemble to the armrest 125 of
Typically, the pivot bracket 320 of the angle-adjustment mechanism 300 may be securely coupled to the post element 141, as mentioned above. In addition, the pivot bracket 320 includes the bushing 325, a base plate 322 from which the bushing 325 is downwardly disposed, an arm 323 radially extending from the base plate 322, and a pin 324 downwardly disposed from the arm 323. Generally, the pivot bracket 320 is composed of a hard material, such as plastic. In an particular case, the plastic may be polyacetal or any other thermoplastic material used in precision parts, where the thermoplastic material offers a high level of stiffness, low friction, and excellent dimensional stability.
In an exemplary embodiment, the shuttle 330 includes a base plate 334, a centrally positioned bushing 333 with a bore formed therein, a raised housing 332 with a cavity 337 bored therein, and an arcuate slot 331 that has a distal wall 338 and a proximal wall 339, with respect to the bushing 333. In one configuration, the arcuate slot 331 includes a cutout 336 in the distal wall 338, where the cutout 336 divides the distal wall 338 into a pair of fingers 335, or wings. When the shuttle 330 is composed of a flexible material, one or both of the fingers 335 may deflect elastically upon the pin 324 of the pivot bracket 320 transitioning within the arcuate slot 331, as discussed more fully with respect to
The arcuate slot 331 generally includes section(s) that are configured with a width that is undersized with respect to a thickness of the pin 324. That is, an interference is designed into an interaction between the arcuate slot 331 and the pin 324. This interference acts to restrain any free rotation of the shuttle 330 (in conjuncture with the moveable housing 120), with respect to the pivot bracket 320. In one instance, the undersized sections of the arcuate slot 331, with respect to the pin 324, represent concave and convex contours on the distal wall 338 and/or the proximal wall 339, where the contours form a set of detents. In other instances, the contours include notches, grooves, slits, or other textures machined into one or more of the walls 338 and 339. In operation, the set of detents define a plurality of predefined angular positions of the armrest, such as B and B′ of
In another instance, the undersized sections of the arcuate slot 331 each represent a substantially smooth surface on the distal wall 338 and/or the proximal wall 339. In this way, a continuous range of angular positions is provided by the arcuate slot 331. The continuous range of angular position is made possible, in part, when the shuttle 330 is composed of a flexible material (e.g., nylon) that may be elastically compressed. The flexible material will naturally apply a restoring force to push outwardly at a point of compression. Accordingly, the restoring force seizes the pin 324 between the walls 338 and 339 at the point of interference and temporarily holds the shuttle 330 in an angular position with respect to the pivot bracket 320.
Although various different configurations of the arcuate slot 331 have been described, it should be understood and appreciated that other types of suitable configurations of an “arcuate slot” may be used, and that embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific designs of the arcuate slot 331 described herein. For instance, the arcuate slot 331 may comprise a single pivoting spring arm that is formed upon removing one side wall connecting the distal wall 338 and the proximal wall 339. In another instance, there are no cut-outs within walls of the actuate slot 331, such the arcuate slot 331 represents a completely closed loop. In operation, the embodiment with a closed arcuate slot 331 includes a relatively thin distal wall 338 that flexes inward (to capture the pin 324) and outward (to allow translation of the pin 324), thereby providing a type of spring tension on the pin 324. As such, embodiments of the present invention contemplate a wide variety of configurations of the arcuate slot 331; thus, the arcuate slot 331 should not be construed as being limited to a particular design, but may encompass any slot, aperture, groove, fingers, etc., that act to selectively hold in tension a pin while allowing the pin to translate upon a user applying a threshold amount of angular force (moment) to the armrest.
With respect to the fore-and-aft translation of the angle-adjustment mechanism 300, the raised housing 332 of the shuttle 330 may include a laterally oriented cavity 337 bored therein. As depicted in the cut-away section of
The rail 310 may be removably installed to the fins 126 of the moveable housing 120 and may be reversible to accomplish differing feels during translational movement of the angle-adjustment mechanism 300. Generally, the rail 310 may be fabricated with a number of faces 311 and 312, where each face of the rail 310 physically interfaces with the detent key 340 to restrain translation of the moveable housing 120 with respect to the mounting plate 140. In one instance, the face 311 includes contours that form a set of detents 313, which define a plurality of predefined translational positions of the moveable housing 120, such as transitional positions A (detent 313) and A′ (detent 313′) of
In an exemplary embodiment, the rail 310 is composed of a flexible material that assists the physical interface, or contact, between the detent key 340 and the smooth-surfaced face 312 of the rail 310 in frictionally holding the shuttle 330 in a particular transitional position. The flexible material may comprise a soft-durometer rubber or any other material that permits slight compressions/deflections for inhibiting the detent key 340 from freely sliding over a face of the rail 310. As such, the flexible material within the rail 310 imposes a rubbing action against the detent key 340. Further, a variety of interchangeable rails 310 that have differing levels of flexibility, or stiffness, may be provided with the armrest assembly 100 to furnish the occupant a selection of break-away forces for invoking fore-and-aft translation of the armrest 125.
With reference to
Turning to
Typically, the support member 220 includes a ribbed portion 226 comprising lateral bars 225 extending therefrom. As illustrated in
In an exemplary embodiment, the rack 240 includes a series of locking teeth 241 protruding outward therefrom. In one instance, the locking teeth 241, represent tooth-like protrusions extending outward from an elongate engagement portion of the rack 240. Further, the locking teeth 241 may represent a series of selectively engageable protrusions with vertically aligned openings, or recesses, therebetween. When vertically aligned, the locking teeth 241 may engage with complimenting protrusions (e.g., locking block 119) extending inward from an interior surface of the support 110, thereby supporting the armrest 125 in one of a set of predefined longitudinal positions.
As mentioned above, the individual locking teeth 241 are symmetrical and can be used in both left- and right-side configurations of the armrest assembly 100. As illustrated in
Also, the rack 240 may include ride element(s) 244. These ride element(s) 244 may extend outward from the rack 240 and may, in embodiments, be configured as diamond-shaped wedges. Further, the ride element(s) 244 may be shaped to fit and travel within track(s) 255 formed into the control bar 250. In operation, the tracks(s) 255 slide upward and downward, which guides the ride element(s) 244 and, by extension, the rack 240 to shift laterally.
The rack 240 may further include a ribbed portion with lateral bars 242. In embodiments, the lateral bars 242 may be positioned on an upper portion 247 and/or a lower portion 246 of the rack 240, where gap between the portions 246 and 247 receives the biasing device 230 such that the biasing device 230 is integral to the lift mechanism 200. The lateral bars 242 may be shaped and positioned to compliment the lateral bars 225 extending from the support member 220. Accordingly, the lateral bars 242 of the rack 240 slidably engage with the ribbed portion 226 of the support member 220. In operation, this slidable engagement serves to impede vertical movement of the rack 240, but allows lateral shifting of the rack 240.
The control bar 250 includes a lower anchor 254 to retain a second end 232 of the biasing device 230. In one instance, the lower anchor 254 is configured as an upwardly disposed pin that may be inserted into an opening of the biasing device 230, thereby retaining the second end 232. The control bar 250 may also include the track(s) 255 that receive the ride element(s) 244, respectively. The tracks(s) 255 may be configured with a substantially vertical region 257 and a diagonal region 256 that acts as a ramp to laterally shift the rack 240. Further, the control bar 250 may include an opening 251 in its upper portion and a pair of prongs 252 with a slot 253 therebetween in its lower portion. Generally the knob 228 is captured within the slot 253, thereby guiding the vertical movement of the control bar 250 with respect to the support member 220. In operation, the control bar 250 is configured to shift longitudinally under the manual actuation of an operator of the seating unit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the occupant's manual actuation for vertically adjusting the armrest 125 is directed to the actuation lever 210. The actuation lever 210 includes a knob portion 212 for receiving the occupant's interaction and a pair of hooked prongs 211 that assemble to the opening 251 of the control bar 250. In one instance, the prongs 211 snap into place upon insertion into the opening 215 and temporarily attach the actuation lever 210 to the control bar 250. In an exemplary embodiment, the prongs 211 are adapted to assemble with and secure to either side of the opening 251. In this way, the lift mechanism 200 may housed by either the right-side support 110 or the left-side support 110 while still providing an outwardly directed actuation lever 210 on each of the supports 110.
The operation of the lift mechanism 200 will now be described with reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, the lateral shift of the rack 240 is guided by an interaction between the ride element(s) 244 and the track(s) 255, respectively. For example, when the lift mechanism 200 is in the extended condition (
After the precisely adjusted location is arrived upon, the occupant of the seating unit may elect to establish the armrest 125 in that location. This may be achieved by diminishing the upward force on the control bar 250 (e.g., releasing the actuation level 210) below the downward force exerted by the biasing device 230. At this point, under the influence of the biasing device 230, the control bar 250 is automatically lowered with respect to the support member 220. This lowering of the control bar 250, in turn, causes the rack 240 to laterally shift outward with respect to the support member 220. This outward lateral shift is effectuated by the slidable engagement of the track(s) 255 and the ride element(s) 244 in a procedure reverse in operation to the inward pull described above. Once the control bar 250 is fully lowered, the rack 240 assumes the extended condition that engages the locking teeth 241 with the locking block 119 of
It should be understood that the construction of the armrest assembly 100 lends itself to enable easy assembly to, and disassembly from, the seat and/or backrest. Specifically, the design of the mounting surface 115 on the support 110 may allow for use of quick-disconnect hardware, such as a knock-down fastener. Accordingly, rapid disconnection of components of the seating unit 10 prior to shipping, or rapid connection upon receipt, is facilitated.
The present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments, which are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its scope.
It will be seen from the foregoing that this invention is one well adapted to attain the ends and objects set forth above, and to attain other advantages, which are obvious and inherent in the device. It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and within the scope of the claims. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not limiting.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/024,960 (filed Feb. 10, 2011 and issuing as U.S. Pat. No. 8,622,477), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/024,960 pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §§120 and 121 is hereby claimed.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20140117736 A1 | May 2014 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13024960 | Feb 2011 | US |
| Child | 14149556 | US |
