Patent Application
20220056737
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to adjustable latch mechanisms. More particularly, but not exclusively, embodiments of the present invention relate to adjustable backset mechanisms for cylindrical locks.
Cylindrical locksets typically include a cylindrical lock chassis that is engaged by a latch assembly. Referencing
An aspect of the present invention is an apparatus comprising an inner housing that has an engagement projection, and an outer housing having an outer housing wall that defines an interior region of the outer housing. Further, at least a portion of the inner housing is structured for axial and rotational displacement within the interior region. The outer housing wall includes an adjustment slot that is structured to receive the insertion of the engagement projection. The apparatus also includes a bolt assembly having a bolt rod and a latch bar, at least a portion of the latch bar being positioned within the inner housing. The bolt rod has a first projection and a second projection, the first projection being positioned to be adjacent to the latch bar when the bolt rod is at both a first axial position and a first rotational position. The second projection is positioned to be adjacent to the latch bar when the bolt rod is at both a second axial position and the first rotational position. Additionally, the first and second retention projections are structured to be disengaged from the latch bar when the bolt rod is at a second rotational position.
Another aspect of the present invention is an apparatus having an inner housing that includes an engagement projection, and an outer housing that is structured to accommodate axial and rotational displacement of the inner housing within the outer housing. The outer housing also includes an adjustment slot that is structured to receive the insertion of the engagement projection. The apparatus also includes a bolt assembly having a latch bolt, a bolt rod, and a latch bar. A first end of the bolt rod is coupled to the latch bolt, and at least a portion of the latch bar is positioned within the inner housing. Additionally, the bolt rod has a first pair of retention projections and a second pair of retention projections. The latch bar includes an aperture that is structured to receive passage of at least one retention projection of the first and second pairs of retention projections as the engagement projection is axially displaced from a first axial position to a second axial position along an axial slot of the adjustment slot.
Another aspect of the present invention is an apparatus having a housing assembly that includes an inner housing and an outer housing. The engagement projection of the inner housing is positioned for displacement along an adjustment slot of the outer housing. The apparatus also includes a bolt assembly having a latch bolt, a retention rod, and a latch bar. At least a portion of the latch bar is positioned within the inner housing. Further, the retention rod is threadingly coupled to the latch bar. Additionally, at least the axial position of the latch bar relative to a rear side of the latch bolt is adjusted as the inner housing is rotatably and axially displaced relative to the outer housing from a first position to a second position. Further, the engagement projection is at a first end of the adjustment slot when the inner housing is at the first position, and at a second, opposite end of the adjustment slot when the inner housing is at the second position.
The description herein makes reference to the accompanying figures wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings, certain embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the attached drawings.
Certain terminology is used in the foregoing description for convenience and is not intended to be limiting. Words such as “upper,” “lower,” “top,” “bottom,” “first,” and “second” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. This terminology includes the words specifically noted above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import. Additionally, the words “a” and “one” are defined as including one or more of the referenced item unless specifically noted. The phrase “at least one of” followed by a list of two or more items, such as “A, B or C,” means any individual one of A, B or C, as well as any combination thereof.
The housing assembly 210 may include an inner housing 220 and an outer housing 222, as shown in at least
According to certain embodiments, the outer wall 224 of the inner housing 220 may include an engagement member 230 that may be displaced, deformed, pivoted and/or deflected from a first position to a second position. In the illustrated embodiment, a pivot end 232 of the engagement member 230 is attached to an adjacent portion of the outer wall 224, while the remainder of the engagement member 230 is detached from adjacent portions of the outer wall 224. More specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the engagement member 230 has a generally square or rectangular configuration that comprises a first pair of opposing sidewalls 234a, 234b and a second pair of opposing end walls 236a, 236b, with one of the end walls 236b providing the pivot end 232 and the other end wall 236a and sidewalls 234a, 234b being detached from adjacent portions of the outer wall 224. However, the engagement member 230 may have a variety of other shapes and configurations. Additionally, while in the illustrated embodiment the pivot end 232 is a single, continuous portion or extension of the engagement member 230, according to other embodiments, the pivot end 232 may comprise one or more arms that provide pivot, deformation, deflection, or displacement points or portions of the engagement member 230 and/or of the outer wall 224. Additionally, the outer wall 224 may be constructed from a material, and/or have a wall thickness, that, when the engagement member 230 is subjected to a displacement force in the general direction of toward the inner region 226, may accommodate the displacement or deformation of the engagement member 230 from the first position to the second position, as well as the general return of engagement member from the second position to, or around, the first position upon removal of the displacement force.
The engagement member 230 further includes an engagement projection 238 that generally extends outwardly from an upper surface 240 of the engagement member 230. As discussed below in more detail, the engagement projection 238 is adapted to be receiving in an adjustment slot 242 of the outer housing 222. The engagement projection 238 may be positioned at a variety of locations along the engagement member 230. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, as shown in at least
The outer housing 222 has an outer housing wall 244 that generally defines an interior region 246 of the outer housing 222. The interior region 246 is configured to receive the insertion of at least a portion of the inner housing 220 through an opening in a first end 248a of the outer housing 222, as shown for example, by at least
Further, the interior region 246 of the outer housing 222 is configured to accommodate at least both the partial rotational and axial displacement of the inner housing 220 relative to the interior region 246 of the outer housing 222. A second end 248b of the outer housing 222, and more specifically, the hook plate 212 at the second end 248b, is configured to receive the passage of at least a latch bar 256 of the latch assembly 200, as shown for example by at least
The outer housing wall 244 further includes the adjustment slot 242. The adjustment slot 242 is adapted to receive the slideable displacement of the engagement projection 238 as the latch assembly 200 is adjusted between a first backset setting and a second backset setting. The adjustment slot 242 may have a variety of shapes and configurations. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the adjustment slot 242 may generally have a “U” shaped configuration about at least a top surface or upper region 250 of the outer housing wall 244. Moreover, according to the illustrated embodiment, the adjustment slot 242 may include opposing first and second transversal slots 252a, 252b and an axial slot 254 that may, or may not, interconnect the first and second transversal slots 252a, 252b.
According to the illustrated embodiment, the engagement projection 238 may be positioned for the first backset setting when at least a portion of the engagement projection 238 is positioned at a first end 258a of the adjustment slot 242, and positioned for the second backset setting when at least a portion of the engagement projection 238 is at an opposite, second end 258b of the adjustment slot 242. Additionally, according to the illustrated embodiments, the first and second ends 258a, 258b may correspond to ends of the first and second transversal slots 252a, 252b, respectively, that are away from the location of the union or intersection of the first and second transversal slots 252a, 252b with the axial slot 254. According to certain embodiments, the axial slot 254 may extend in a direction that is be generally parallel to a longitudinal axis 255 of the outer housing 222, as shown in
According to the illustrated embodiment, the face plate 202 and back plate 214 may include openings 264, 216 that are adapted to accommodate the axial displacement of at least a portion of the latch bolt 260. Further, according to the illustrated embodiment, the opening 264 of the face plate 202 may be configured to prevent rotational displacement of the latch bolt 260 about the opening 264. Moreover, to the extent that the latch bolt 260 and/or the face plate 202 is/are rotatably displaced, such as, for example, when adjusting the backset setting of the latch assembly 200, the latch bolt 260 may engage, or be engaged by, at least a portion of an edge or wall of the opening 264 of the face plate 202 so that the latch bolt 260 and the face plate 202 are generally rotatably displaced together. Further, the back plate 214 may be operably secured to the face plate 202, such as, for example, by a mechanical fastener, including a rivet, bolt, or screw, among other connectors, such that the back plate 214 may be rotatably displaced with the face plate 202.
The bolt rod 262 may be operably secured to the latch bolt 260 in a number of different manners. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the latch bolt 260 includes an orifice 266 that is sized to receive the insertion of at least a first end 268 of the bolt rod 262. Further, the latch bolt 260 may include an aperture 270 that is in fluid communication with the orifice 266. According to such an embodiment, a fastener 272, such as, for example, a set screw or pin, including a spring pin, may be positioned in the aperture 270 in a manner in which the fastener 272 exerts a force upon the bolt rod 262 so as to secure the bolt rod 262 within the orifice 266 of the latch bolt 260.
While the bolt rod 262 may have a variety of configurations, according to the illustrated embodiment, the bolt rod 262 is generally cylindrical in shape. Further, a plurality of retention projections 274a-d may extend from an outer surface 276 of the bolt rod 262 that are structured to adjustably engage the latch bar 256. Further, the retention projections 274a-d may be positioned along the bolt rod 262 at locations that may at least assist in the bolt assembly 204 being adjustable for different backset settings of the latch assembly 200, such as, for example, the first backset setting and the second backset setting. According to the illustrated embodiment, a first pair of retention projections 274a, 274b may be utilized to retain the latch bar 256 at a first position that is associated with the first backset setting, and a second pair of retention projections 274c, 274d may be utilized to retain the latch bar 256 at a second position that is associated with the second backset setting. Further, as shown at least in
The latch bar 256 includes an outer wall 284 that extends between first and second ends 286a, 286b of the latch bar 256. Further, the latch bar 256 is configured to be positioned within the latch hole 108 in a manner that allows at least the first end 286a of the latch bar 256 to extend into the cylindrical hole or opening 104. Additionally, the first end 286a of the latch bar 256 may be adapted to engage a portion of a lock chassis that is at least partially positioned within the cylindrical hole or opening 104, such as, for example, a slide assembly. The latch bar 256 further includes a cavity 288 that is adapted to receive the adjustable or selective placement of at least a portion of the latch bolt 260, as shown in at least
Referencing
The hook plate 212 may be operably secured to the second end 248b of the outer housing 222, such as, for example, being secured within the interior region 246 of the outer housing 222 by lancing. The hook plate 212 includes an opening 300 that is sized to receive the slideable displacement of at least a portion of the latch bar 256. However, the opening 300 may also be configured to prevent rotational displacement of the latch bar 256 relative to the outer housing 222. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the outer wall 284 at least at the second end 286b of the latch bar 256 may have a generally rectangular shaped cross section that is similar to the rectangular shaped cross section of the opening 300 of the hook plate 212. According to such an embodiment, the opening 300 may be sized to prevent or minimize rotational displacement of the latch bar 256 within the opening 300.
When the latch assembly 200 is at the first backset setting, such as being configured for a 2-⅜ inch backset setting, the engagement projection 238 of the engagement member 230 of the inner housing 220 may be at the first end 258a of the adjustment slot 242, as shown in
According to certain embodiments, the inner housing 220 may be secured to the back plate 214 and/or face plate 202 such that axial and/or rotational displacement of the inner housing 220 relative to the outer housing 222 may translate into similar displacement of at least the latch bolt 260 and bolt rod 262 relative to the latch bar 256, or vice versa. For example, when adjusting the latch assembly 200 from the first backset setting to the second backset setting, such as, for example, from a 2-⅜ inch backset setting to a backset setting of 2-¾ inches, the face plate 202, back plate 214, latch bolt 260, bolt rod 262, and inner housing 220 may be rotatably displaced relative to the outer housing 222 and latch bar 256, or vice versa. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the inner housing 220 may be rotatably displaced relative to at least the outer housing 222 in a first direction such that the engagement projection 238 is generally displaced away from the first end 258a of the adjustment slot 242 along the first transversal slot 252a until the engagement projection 238 is positioned along the axial slot 254 of the adjustment slot 242. Such rotational displacement of the inner housing 220 relative to the outer housing 222 may coincide with the rotational displacement of the face plate 202 and/or back plate 214, and thus latch bolt 260 and bolt rod 262, relative to at least the latch bar 256. As previously discussed, such displacement of at least the bolt rod 262 may cause at least one of the retention projections 274a, 274b of the first pair of retention projections and at least one retention projection 274c, 274d of the second pair of retention projections to be moved into position to pass through one or more grooves 293 in the aperture 290 of the latch bolt 260, or, alternatively, be positioned to pass through at least one elongated end of an oval-shaped aperture 290. Further, according to certain embodiments, the distance that the engagement projection 238 is rotatably displaced relative to the outer housing 222 from the first end 258a of the adjustment slot 242 to the axial slot 254 may correspond to the distance that the retention projections 274a-d are rotatably displaced relative to the latch bar 256 so that one or more of the retention projections 274a-d are positioned to pass through the aperture 290 of the latch bar 256.
With the engagement projection 238 positioned adjacent to the axial slot 254 of the adjustment slot 242, and with one or more of the retention projections 274a-d of the first and second pairs of retention projections positioned to pass through the aperture 290 of the latch bar 256, the inner housing 220 may be axially displaced relative to the outer housing 222 such that the engagement projection 238 is axially displaced along the axial slot 254 until the engagement projection 238 reaches the second transversal slot 252b of the adjustment slot 242. Similarly, such relative axial displacement of the inner housing 220 may coincide with at least the bolt rod 262 being axially displaced relative to the latch bar 256 until the second pair of retention projections 274c, 274d are at an axial position to, when the bolt rod 262 is rotatably displaced relative to the latch bar 256, engage the corresponding, adjacent inner and outer sides 292a, 292b of the outer wall 284 of the latch bar 256. The inner housing 220 may then be rotatably displaced in a second direction such that the engagement projection 238 travels along the second transverse edge 252b of the adjustment slot 242 until reaching the second end 258b of the adjustment slot 242, as shown in
The latch assembly 200 may also be adjusted from the second backset setting to the first backset setting in a similar, but reverse, manner to/of the above discussed example for adjustment from the first to a second backset setting. For example, the inner housing 220 may be rotatably displaced relative to at least the outer housing 222 in the first direction such that the engagement projection 238 is generally displaced from the second end 258b of the adjustment slot 242 along the second transversal slot 252b of the adjustment slot 242 until the engagement projection 238 is positioned along the axial slot 254 of the adjustment slot 242. Such rotational displacement may also coincide with the rotational displacement of the bolt rod 262 such that at least one engagement projection 238 of the first and second pairs of retention projections is positioned for passage through the aperture 290 in the latch bar 256. The inner housing 220 may then be axially displaced relative to the outer housing 222 until the engagement projection 238 reaches the first transversal slot 252a. Again, the bolt rod 262 may be configured such that, when the engagement projection 238 reaches the first transversal slot 252a, the first pair of retention projections 274a, 274b are at an axial location such that, upon relative rotational displacement of the bolt rod 262, the retention projections 274a, 274b may abut or otherwise be adjacent to the corresponding inner and outer sides 292a, 292b of the outer wall 284 of the latch bar 256. The inner housing 220 may then be rotated in a second direction, such that the engagement projection travels along the first transversal slot 252a of the adjustment slot 242 to the first end 258a of the adjustment slot 242, as shown in
The housing assembly 410 may include an inner housing 420 and an outer housing 422, as shown in at least
According to certain embodiments, the outer wall 424 may include an engagement member 430 that maybe displaced, deformed, pivoted and/or deflected from a first position to a second position, as discussed below. In the illustrated embodiment, a pivot end 432 of the engagement member 430 is attached to an adjacent portion of the outer wall 424, while the remainder of the engagement member 430 is detached from adjacent portions of the outer wall 424. More specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the engagement member 430 has a generally square or rectangular configuration that comprises a first pair of opposing sidewalls 434a, 434b and a second pair of opposing end walls 436a, 436b, with one of the end walls 436b providing the pivot end 432 and the other end wall 436a and the sidewalls 434a, 434b being detached from adjacent portions of the outer wall 424. However, the engagement member 430 may have a variety of other shapes and configurations. Additionally, while in the illustrated embodiment the pivot end 432 is a single, continuous portion or extension of the engagement member 430, according to other embodiments, the pivot end 432 may comprise one or more arms that provide pivot, deformation, deflection, or displacement points or portions of the engagement member 430 and/or of the outer wall 424. Additionally, the outer wall 424 may be constructed from a material, and/or have a wall thickness, that, when the engagement member 430 is subjected to a displacement force in the general direction of the interior region 426, may accommodate the displacement or deformation of the engagement member 430 from the first position to the second position, as well as the general return of engagement member from the second position to the first position upon removal of the displacement force.
The engagement member 430 further includes an engagement projection 438 that generally extends outwardly from an upper surface 440 of the engagement member 430. As discussed below in more detail, the engagement projection 438 is adapted to be receiving in an adjustment slot 442 of the outer housing 422. The engagement projection 438 may be positioned at a variety of locations along the engagement member 430.
The outer housing 422 has an outer housing wall 444 that generally defines an interior region 446 of the outer housing 422. The interior region 446 is configured to receive the insertion of at least a portion of the inner housing 420 through an opening in a first end 448a of the outer housing 422, as illustrated, for example, by at least
The interior region 446 is also configured to accommodate at least both the partial rotational and axial displacement of the inner housing 420 within the interior region 446 of the outer housing 422. Additionally, a second end 448b of the outer housing 422 is configured to receive the passage of at least a latch bar 450 through the second end 448b of the outer housing 422, and more specifically through the hook plate 412 at the second end 448b, as shown for example by at least
The outer housing wall 444 further includes the adjustment slot 442. The adjustment slot 442 is adapted to receive the slideable displacement of the engagement projection 438 between a first backset setting and a second backset setting. The adjustment slot 442 may have a variety of shapes and configurations. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the adjustment slot 442 may have a generally partial spiral or helical orientation such that the adjustment slot 442 extends both radially and axially about at least a portion of the outer housing wall 444. According to such an embodiment, the axial distance the adjustment slot 442 extends along the outer housing wall 444 may correspond to the latch assembly 400 being at the predetermined first or second backset setting.
When the engagement projection 438 is at a first end 443a of the adjustment slot 442, as shown by at least
According to the illustrated embodiment, the face plate 402 and back plate 414 may include openings 456, 416 that are adapted to accommodate the axial displacement of at least a portion of the latch bolt 452. Further, according to the illustrated embodiment, the opening 456 of the face plate 402 may be configured to prevent rotational displacement of the latch bolt 452 about the opening 456. Moreover, to the extent that the latch bolt 452 and/or face plate is/are rotatably displaced, such as, for example, when adjusting the backset setting of the latch assembly 400, the latch bolt 452 may engage at least a portion of the edge or wall of the opening 456 of the face plate 402 so that the latch bolt 452 is generally rotatably displaced with the face plate 402. Further, the back plate 414 may be operably secured to the face plate 402, such as, for example, by a mechanical fastener, including a rivet, bolt, or screw, among other connectors, such that the back plate 414 may be rotatably displaced with the face plate 402.
The latch bolt 452 may include a retention rod 458 that extends from a rear side 460 of the latch bolt 452. The retention rod 458 may be adapted to securely engage the latch bolt 452. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the retention rod 458 may have an external thread that mates an internal thread of an aperture 462 of the latch bar 450. Further, the external thread of the retention rod 458 may be configured such that the axial position of the latch bar 450 relative to at least the latch bolt 452 may be adjusted by the rotational displacement of the latch bolt 452 relative to the latch bar 450. For example, rotation of the latch bolt 452 in a first direction, such as when the latch assembly 400 is being adjusted from the first backset setting to the second backset setting, may adjust the axial location of the latch bar 450 along the threaded retention rod 458, resulting, for example, in an increase in the distance between the first end 466a of the latch bar 450 and the rear side 460 of the latch bolt 452, as shown in
The biasing element 406 may be positioned to bias the bolt assembly 404 toward the extended, locked position. According to the illustrated embodiment, the biasing element 406 may be a spring, such as, for example, a coil spring, having a first end 464a and a second end 464b. The first end 464a of the biasing element 406 may abut against the spacer or washer 408 or at least portion of the housing assembly 410. The second end 464b of the biasing element 406 may abut against the second end 464b of the latch bar 450, such as, for example, against one or more projections 468a, 468b that extend from upper and lower sides 470a, 470b of the outer wall 424 at the first end 466a of the latch bar 450. According to such an arrangement, the biasing force provided by the biasing element 406 may remain relatively constant regardless of whether the latch assembly 400 is at the first or second backset settings.
The hook plate 412 may be operably secured to the second end 448b of the outer housing 422, such as, for example, being secured within the interior region 446 by lancing. The hook plate 412 includes an opening 472 that is sized to receive the slideable displacement of at least a portion of the latch bar 450. However, the opening 472 may be configured to prevent rotational displacement of the latch bar 450 relative to the outer housing 422. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the outer wall 424 at least at the second end 466b of the latch bar 450 may have a generally rectangular shaped cross section that is similar to the rectangular shaped cross section of the opening 472 of the hook plate 412. According to such an embodiment, the opening 472 may be sized to prevent or minimize rotational displacement of the latch bar 450 within the opening 472.
According to certain embodiments, the inner housing 420 may be secured to the back plate 414 and/or face plate 402 such that axial and/or rotational displacement of the inner housing 420 relative to the outer housing 422 may translate into similar displacement of at least the latch bolt 452 relative to the latch bar 450. For example, when adjusting the latch assembly 400 from the first backset setting to the second backset setting, such as, for example, from a 2-⅜ inch backset setting to a backset setting of 2-¾ inches, rotation of the inner housing 420 relative to the outer housing 422 may coincide with rotation of the face and back plates 402, 414, as well as rotation of the latch bolt 452 relative to the latch bar 450. Moreover, as the inner housing 420 is rotated in a first direction relative to the outer housing 422, the engagement projection 438 may be displaced away from the first end 443a of, and along, the adjustment slot 442. According to the spiral or helical configuration of the adjustment slot 442, the displacement of the engagement projection 438 along the adjustment slot 442 may translate into the inner housing 420 being both rotably and axially displaced relative to at least the outer housing 422. Thus, as the engagement projection 438 is displaced from the first end 443a of the adjustment slot 442, as shown in
When the latch assembly 400 is to be adjusted from the second backset setting to the first backset setting, the inner housing 420 may be rotatably displaced relative to the outer housing 422 in a second direction. Such relative rotation may result in the engagement projection 438 traveling along the adjustment slot 442 from the second end 443b to the first end 443a of the adjustment slot 442, with the axial distance between the back plate 414 and the front edge 474 of the outer housing 422 decreasing. Further, the rotation of the inner housing 420 in the second direction may coincide with the rotation of the face and back plates 402, 414, as well as the rotation of the latch bolt 452 in the second direction. Such rotation of the latch bolt 452 may translate in an adjustment in the relative axial position of the latch bar 450 along the retention rod 458 of the latch bolt 452, and more specifically, a decrease in the axial distance between the rear side 460 of the latch bolt 452 and the latch bar 450 as the relative distance between the latch bar 450 transitions from being positioned for the second backset position, as shown in
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment(s), but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures as permitted under the law. Furthermore it should be understood that while the use of the word preferable, preferably, or preferred in the description above indicates that feature so described may be more desirable, it nonetheless may not be necessary and any embodiment lacking the same may be contemplated as within the scope of the invention, that scope being defined by the claims that follow. In reading the claims it is intended that when words such as “a,” “an,” “at least one” and “at least a portion” are used, there is no intention to limit the claim to only one item unless specifically stated to the contrary in the claim. Further, when the language “at least a portion” and/or “a portion” is used the item may include a portion and/or the entire item unless specifically stated to the contrary.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14605530 | Jan 2015 | US |
| Child | 16358231 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16358231 | Mar 2019 | US |
| Child | 17517224 | US |
