Adjustable bag holder

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6267334
  • Patent Number
    6,267,334
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 4, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 31, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
Existing free-standing bag holders are of fixed width exist, both with and without wheels, for supporting plastic garbage bags, recycling bags etc. However, bag holders of fixed width are not useful for all bags. The present invention provides a bag holder which is adjustable to support large, flexible bags of various widths by adjusting the spacing of vertical support members on a base member.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The invention relates to frames for free-standing support of garbage bags, recycling bags, laundry hampers and the like, and more particularly to adjustable frames for supporting bags of variable width.




BACKGROUND ART




Various metal or plastic frames exist for supporting in a free-standing way open-ended bags, such as disposable garbage bags, garden bags, recycling bags and laundry hampers. To date, free-standing bag holders of fixed width exist, both with and without wheels, for supporting plastic garbage bags, recycling bags etc. It is important that such articles be inexpensive to manufacture, given the nature of the article. However, flexible bags for such uses come in various widths, so a bag holder of fixed width is not useful for all bags.




There is therefore a need for a bag holder which is adjustable to support bags of various widths.




DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION




The present invention therefore provides an adjustable support for flexible bags having an open end, comprising:




i) first and second opposed, parallel vertical elements, each vertical element comprising means at the upper end thereof for receiving the open end of the bag;




ii) a base member adapted for stable placement on a planar surface connected to the vertical elements, the vertical elements being slidably engaged with the base member, whereby the space between the vertical elements is adjustable; and




iii) means for releasably securing the vertical elements at a fixed spacing.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




In drawings which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the invention, in which the lateral positions of the two vertical frames are adjustable to a continuum of positions along the base element;





FIG. 2

is a front view of the embodiment of the invention shown in

FIG. 1

, the rear view being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 3

is a right side view of the invention shown in

FIG. 1

, the left side view being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 4

is a top view of the invention shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a bottom view of the invention shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5A

is a top plan view illustrating a method of constructing the base of the invention shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the invention in which the lateral positions of the two vertical frames are adjustable to a continuum of positions along the base element and the vertical frame members are also adjustable in height;





FIG. 7

is a front view of the embodiment of the invention shown in

FIG. 6

, the rear view being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 8

is a right side view of the invention shown in

FIG. 6

, the left side view being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 9

is a top view of the invention shown in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 10

is a bottom view of the invention shown in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the invention, in which the lateral positions of the two vertical frames are adjustable to a continuum of positions along the base element;





FIG. 12

is a front view of the embodiment of the invention shown in

FIG. 11

, the rear view being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 13

is a right side view of the invention shown in

FIG. 11

, the left side view being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 14

is a top view of the invention shown in

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 15

is a bottom view of the invention shown in

FIG. 11

; and





FIG. 16

is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the invention in which the lateral positions of the two vertical frames are adjustable to a continuum of positions along the base element and the vertical frame members are also adjustable in height.











BEST MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




With reference to

FIGS. 1-5

, a first embodiment of a bag holder


10


according to the invention is shown. It is preferably constructed of steel tubing, which may be chrome plated for a more polished appearance. Left and right vertical elements


12


,


14


. Each vertical element


12


,


14


consists of parallel vertical members


16


,


18


,


20


,


22


, which are angled outward at the upper end thereof and joined by horizontal members


21


,


23


to allow the open end of a flexible bag to be secured over the ends thereof under tension so that the mouth of the bag is secured in place. Second horizontal members


24


,


26


extend between the vertical members


16


and


18


, and


20


and


22


respectively, to add strength and rigidity.




Base


34


is constructed of parallel end members


36


,


38


and side members


40


,


42


. Each side member is formed of two parallel bars


44


,


46


and


48


,


50


respectively, forming elongated slots


52


,


54


. Each vertical member


16


,


18


,


20


,


22


has a threaded end


56


which extends through slots


52


,


54


in base


34


. Each vertical member has welded to it above the threaded section a horizontal clamp member


58


which is shaped to bear on the upper surface of bars


44


,


46


,


48


,


50


. A second horizontal clamp element


60


slides freely on threaded end


56


and is shaped to bear against the lower surface of bars


44


,


46


,


48


,


50


, under pressure from nut


62


as nut


62


is tightened on threaded end


56


.




Base


34


can be constructed using a minimum of welds by bending two C-shaped tubular elements


35


which are then joined in a facing relationship by welds at the points of contact, as illustrated in FIG.


5


A.




Thus the invention provides a support for flexible bags of various widths, such as plastic garbage bags, garden bags, plastic recycling bags and cloth laundry bags. The user moves the vertical elements to the desired width and secures them in place at that width. The bag is then placed between the vertical elements, open end up, and the open end of the bag is then stretched over the upper ends of the vertical elements, holding it in place, and can be removed from the side (unlike garbage cans).




In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 6 through 10

, each vertical member consists of outer hollow tubular members


66


and inner vertical member


68


. A tightening member


70


is provided on each vertical member which by rotation thereof alternately tightens or loosens the outer member


66


against the inner member


68


to permit the height of the vertical elements to be adjusted. In this embodiment the nuts


62


are provided with hemispherical rubber feet


72


to reduce marking on a floor surface. Wheels or casters may also be provided in place of feet


72


.




In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 11 through 15

, the vertical members are adjustable in height as in the second embodiment, however a different structure for adjusting the width of base


80


is provided. Base


80


consists of two parallel end elements


82


,


82


′ and two parallel intermediate elements


84


,


84


′. Outer slide bars


86


are secured at either end thereof in elements


82


,


84


and extend through holes in element


84


′ with a sliding friction fit. Similarly, inner slide bars


88


are secured at either end thereof in elements


82


′,


84


′ and extend through holes in element


84


with a sliding friction fit. Removable spring clips


90


can be positioned on slide bars


88


as shown to limit the extent of movement of the intermediate elements


84


,


84


′, or to fix the base


80


at a particular width. To adjust the width of the base, therefore, end elements


82


,


82


′ are separated to the desired degree, and spring clips are clipped to bars


88


on either side of element


84


to hold the base at that width, In this embodiment, therefore, the footprint of the stand decreases to conform to the width of the bag, and the vertical elements are more easily kept in parallel.




In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 16

, the base member consists of two L-shaped members


96


,


98


which have secured thereto perpendicular leg members


97


,


99


with feet or casters


101


. Base members


96


,


98


each have a central slot


103


,


105


and a threaded tightener nut


107


is provided to join slots


103


,


105


and permit the separation of vertical elements


100


,


102


to be adjusted and secured in place, in the same manner as the height of a stenographer chair can be adjusted. Similarly, vertical members


100


,


102


are formed of the upper extensions


106


,


108


of base members


96


,


98


and members


110


,


112


, each provided with central slots


114


,


116


,


118


,


120


and joined by tightener nuts


122


,


124


so that the vertical members are individually adjustable in height as in the second embodiment, and may be fixed at different heights for holding a bag at an angle. Horizontal bars


126


,


128


receive the open end of the bag.




As will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the light of the foregoing disclosure, many alterations and modifications are possible in the practice of this invention without departing from the spirit or scope thereof. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be construed in accordance with the substance defined by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. An adjustable support for flexible bags having an open end, comprising:i) first and second opposed, parallel vertical elements, each vertical element comprising means at the upper end thereof for receiving said open end of said bag; ii) a base member adapted for stable placement on a planar surface connected to said vertical elements, whereby the space between said vertical elements is adjustable; and iii) means for releasably adjusting each said vertical element independently at a fixed height; wherein each vertical element comprises parallel vertical members angled outwardly at the upper end thereof and joined by at least one horizontal member.
  • 2. An adjustable support for flexible bags having an open end, comprising:i) first and second opposed, parallel vertical elements, each vertical element comprising means at the upper end thereof for receiving said open end of said bag; ii) a base member adapted for stable placement on a planar surface connected to said vertical elements, said vertical elements being slidably engaged with said base member, whereby the space between said vertical elements is adjustable; and iii) means for releasably securing said vertical elements at a fixed spacing; wherein said base member comprises parallel end members and side members, each side member formed of two parallel bars forming elongated slots for receiving said vertical members.
  • 3. An adjustable support according to claim 2 wherein each said vertical member comprises a threaded end which extends through said slots in said base member.
  • 4. An adjustable support according to claim 3 wherein each said vertical member further comprises, secured to it above said threaded section, a first horizontal clamp member which is shaped to bear on the upper surface of said base member, a second horizontal clamp member adapted to slide freely on said threaded end and shaped to bear against the lower surface of said base member, and means for tightening said second horizontal clamp member against said base member.
  • 5. An adjustable support according to claim 2 wherein said base member is constructed of opposed C-shaped members secured in facing, interleaved relationship thereby forming said slots between respective arms of said C-shaped members.
  • 6. An adjustable support for flexible bags having an open end, comprising:i) first and second opposed, parallel vertical elements, each vertical element comprising means at the upper end thereof for receiving said open end of said bag, wherein each vertical element comprises parallel vertical members angled outwardly at the upper end thereof and joined by at least one horizontal member; ii) a base member adapted for stable placement on a planar surface connected to said vertical elements, whereby the space between said vertical elements is adjustable, said base member comprising two parallel end members, two parallel intermediate members parallel to said end members, and four parallel horizontal members having first and second ends and being perpendicular to said parallel end members and parallel intermediate members, each parallel end member having secured thereto the lower end of one of said vertical elements and the first ends of two of said horizontal members, and each of said parallel intermediate members having secured thereto the second ends of two of said horizontal elements and being slidably engaged by the remaining two horizontal members; and iii) means for releasably, independently adjusting the height of each said vertical element.
  • 7. An adjustable support according to claim 6 wherein said parallel intermediate members are slidably engaged by two horizontal members by being provided with holes sized to permit said horizontal members to slide therethrough.
  • 8. An adjustable support according to claim 7 wherein each vertical element comprises inner and outer telescoping members, and means for releasably securing said inner and outer members in a fixed relationship.
  • 9. An adjustable support according to claim 8 wherein said means for releasably securing said inner and outer members in said fixed relationship comprises a rotatable threaded tightener mounted on an upper end of an outer telescopic member of said inner and outer telescopic members.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of design patent application Ser. No. 29/080,946, filed Dec. 22, 1997 entitled BAG HOLDER, which issued on Sep. 8, 1998 as Pat. No. D398121, and also is a continuation-in-part of design patent application no. Ser. No. 29/091,116, filed Jul. 23, 1998 entitled BAG HOLDER, which is pending.

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Number Name Date Kind
261458 Holekamp Jul 1882
292648 Hayman Jan 1884
1457246 Hause May 1923
1490863 Stevenson Apr 1924
2959387 Ficek Nov 1960
3140070 Doebele Jul 1964
3744081 Miller Jul 1973
4467989 Stroh Aug 1984
5213145 Huang et al. May 1993
5263672 He Nov 1993
5427340 Stromsmoe et al. Jun 1995
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 29/080946 Dec 1997 US
Child 09/148851 US
Parent 29/091116 Jul 1998 US
Child 29/080946 US