Many wristbands provide a mechanism with which the size of the wristband may be adjusted to accommodate wide variation in human wrist size and provide a snug but comfortable fit. In some wristbands, links are added or removed to adjust fit. Other wristbands utilize a flexible elastic band.
One embodiment of this disclosure provides a band clasp. The band clasp comprises a ratchet assembly at a first end of a band, the ratchet assembly including a plate having a rim that defines an aperture that extends along a length of the first end, the ratchet assembly further including a track that extends along the length of the first end beneath the plate, the track having a first side and a second side, the first side including a first plurality of teeth opposing a second plurality of teeth of the second side. The band clasp further comprises a pawl assembly disposed at a second end of the band opposite the first end, the pawl assembly including opposing pawls having an outward bias, the opposing pawls configured to engage the rim and opposing teeth of the track through the aperture to fasten the first end of the band to the second end of the band.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure.
The wearable sensor system 100 further includes a heart rate sensor (HRS) 112 positioned at first end 105 and configured to sense the heart rate of a user wearing the wearable sensor system 100. To perform heart rate sensing, HRS 112 is placed in contact with the skin of the user (e.g., with a surface of the user's wrist). HRS 112 may use various suitable heart rate sensing technologies to sense the heart rate of the user wearing the wearable sensor system 100—for example, the HRS may probe the wearer's skin with visible light of wavelengths strongly absorbed by hemoglobin. As the capillaries below the skin fill with blood on each contraction of the heart muscle, more of the probe light is absorbed; as the capillaries empty between contractions, less of the probe light is absorbed. Thus, by measuring the periodic attenuance of the probe light, the wearer's pulse rate can be determined. As described in further detail, HRS 112 may be maintained in contact with the wearer's skin during adjustment (e.g., tightening, loosening) of band 102, providing continued heart rate sensing even while adjusting the fit of the band.
As shown in
Examples of suitable data-storage and logic machines are described below with reference to
In some implementations, HRS 112 may cooperate with display carrier module 114 to enable wearers of the wearable sensor system 100 to track their fitness (e.g., heart rate measured by the HRS). In particular, display carrier module 114 may include a fitness tracking computing device, comprising a logic machine and a data-storage machine that receives measurements from HRS 112 and provides output indicative of the HRS measurements to the display device in the display carrier module.
While the wearable sensor system 100 is shown as including HRS 112, it will be appreciated that other sensors may be included in addition or in lieu of the HRS, including but not limited to a galvanic skin-response sensor, a skin temperature sensor, and an ambient temperature sensor. One or more of such sensors, in addition to other componentry that may be included in the wearable sensor system 100 (e.g., a GPS receiver, microphone, speaker, communication port, visible-light sensor, ultraviolet light sensor) may interact cooperatively to collect input and provide representative output to the user (e.g., via the display device and/or speaker). Further, one or more such sensors may be positioned in first end 105 or various other suitable locations in the wearable sensor system 100.
Each pawl 108 includes a tapered head that automatically inwardly deflects that opposing pawl in response to the tapered head extending through aperture 204. The tapered head of each pawl 108 comes into contact with rim 206 as ratchet assembly 104 is engaged with pawl assembly 106, cooperating with the rim to deflect the pawl inward as the pawl is also pushed downward into aperture 204. Each tapered head may extend along a portion of its respective pawl 108 such that when the pawls are inserted through aperture 204 by a threshold amount the outward bias of the pawls pushes the pawls into respective teeth and into engagement with track 302. By positioning pawls 108 such that their tapered heads come into contact with rim 206 when the pawls begin to be inserted into aperture 204, ratchet assembly 104 may be snapped-in to pawl assembly 106 without actuating pawl release 202 as described above.
Continuing with
Other features of clasp 101 define the movement of pawls 108. In particular, each tooth of track 302 includes a ramp portion (e.g., ramp portion 314) that automatically inwardly deflects an opposing pawl 108 in response to an effective length of band 102 (
It will be appreciated that the “effective length” of band 102 as used herein may refer to the degree to which the band is tightened—e.g., the amount by which pawls 108 are advanced along the longitudinal direction within track 302. A relatively greater effective length may thus refer to a relatively looser fit when band 102 is secured, whereas a relatively lesser effective length may refer to a relatively tighter fit.
Each tooth of track 302 further includes a stop (e.g., stop 318) that engages a pawl 108 (e.g., particularly catch 312) to resist the effective length of band 102 (
Thus, the attachment of ratchet assembly 104 to pawl assembly 106 (and the engagement of pawls 108 with track 302), as well as tightening of band 102, may be achieved without actuation of pawl release 202. Conversely, actuation of pawl release 202 disengages ratchet assembly 104 from pawl assembly 106 (and disengages pawls 108 from track 302), thereby loosening band 102. Such a configuration may allow wearers of band 102 to rapidly secure the band to their bodies and achieve a desired tightness with minimal manipulation, while preventing errant loosening or disengagement of the band.
Various modifications to the wearable sensor system 100 are possible without departing from the scope of this disclosure. For example, ratchet assembly 104 and pawl assembly 106 may be transposed—that is, as seen in
As shown and described, the wearable sensor system 100 affords a method of affixing a wristband to a wearer in an easy, rapid manner that does not involve actuation of buttons. Such method of “snap-in” is implemented in a physical design that imparts a clean industrial design to the wearable sensor system 100 without using screws. Conversely, band 102 of the wearable sensor system 100 may be loosened via pawl release actuation and not removal or adjustment of band links. This may maximize the duration in which an HRS (and/or other skin contact sensors) remain in contact with the skin of the wearer, maximizing the duration in which sensing is provided.
It will be appreciated that the approaches described herein may be applied to other wristbands and bands in general that do not incorporate sensing and/or computing componentry. Rather, rapid band securement as disclosed herein may be applied to virtually any band for which securement to some object is desired.
As evident from the foregoing description, the methods and processes described herein may be tied to a sensory-and-logic system of one or more machines. Such methods and processes may be implemented as a computer-application program or service, an application-programming interface (API), a library, firmware, and/or other computer-program product.
Logic machine 516 includes one or more physical devices configured to execute instructions. The logic machine may be configured to execute instructions that are part of one or more applications, services, programs, routines, libraries, objects, components, data structures, or other logical constructs. Such instructions may be implemented to perform a task, implement a data type, transform the state of one or more components, achieve a technical effect, or otherwise arrive at a desired result.
Logic machine 516 may include one or more processors configured to execute software instructions. Additionally or alternatively, the logic machine may include one or more hardware or firmware logic machines configured to execute hardware or firmware instructions. Processors of the logic machine may be single-core or multi-core, and the instructions executed thereon may be configured for sequential, parallel, and/or distributed processing. Individual components of a logic machine optionally may be distributed among two or more separate devices, which may be remotely located and/or configured for coordinated processing. Aspects of a logic machine may be virtualized and executed by remotely accessible, networked computing devices in a cloud-computing configuration.
Data-storage machine 518 includes one or more physical devices configured to hold instructions executable by logic machine 516 to implement the methods and processes described herein. When such methods and processes are implemented, the state of the data-storage machine may be transformed—e.g., to hold different data. The data-storage machine may include removable and/or built-in devices; it may include optical memory (e.g., CD, DVD, HD-DVD, Blu-Ray Disc), semiconductor memory (e.g., RAM, EPROM, EEPROM), and/or magnetic memory (e.g., hard-disk drive, floppy-disk drive, tape drive, MRAM), among others. The data-storage machine may include volatile, nonvolatile, dynamic, static, read/write, read-only, random-access, sequential-access, location-addressable, file-addressable, and/or content-addressable devices.
It will be appreciated that data-storage machine 518 includes one or more physical devices. However, aspects of the instructions described herein alternatively may be propagated by a communication medium (e.g., an electromagnetic signal, an optical signal) that is not held by a physical device for a finite duration.
Aspects of logic machine 516 and data-storage machine 518 may be integrated together into one or more hardware-logic components. Such hardware-logic components may include field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), program-and application-specific integrated circuits (PASIC/ASICs), program-and application-specific standard products (PSSP/ASSPs), system-on-a-chip (SOC), and complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), for example.
Display subsystem 520 may be used to present a visual representation of data held by data-storage machine 518. This visual representation may take the form of a graphical user interface (GUI). As the herein described methods and processes change the data held by the storage machine, and thus transform the state of the storage machine, the state of display subsystem 520 may likewise be transformed to visually represent changes in the underlying data. Display subsystem 520 may include one or more display subsystem devices utilizing virtually any type of technology. Such display subsystem devices may be combined with logic machine 516 and/or data-storage machine 518 in a shared enclosure, or such display subsystem devices may be peripheral display subsystem devices. The display device housed in display carrier module 114 of
Communication subsystem 522 may be configured to communicatively couple compute system 514 to one or more other computing devices. The communication subsystem may include wired and/or wireless communication devices compatible with one or more different communication protocols. As non-limiting examples, the communication subsystem may be configured for communication via a wireless telephone network, a local- or wide-area network, and/or the Internet.
Input subsystem 524 may comprise or interface with one or more user-input devices such as a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, or game controller. In some embodiments, the input subsystem may comprise or interface with selected natural user input (NUI) componentry. Such componentry may be integrated or peripheral, and the transduction and/or processing of input actions may be handled on- or off-board. Example NUI componentry may include a microphone for speech and/or voice recognition; an infrared, color, stereoscopic, and/or depth camera for machine vision and/or gesture recognition; a head tracker, eye tracker, accelerometer, and/or gyroscope for motion detection and/or intent recognition; as well as electric-field sensing componentry for assessing brain activity.
Sensor suite 512 may include one or more different sensors—e.g., a touch-screen sensor, push-button sensor, microphone, visible-light sensor, ultraviolet sensor, ambient-temperature sensor, contact sensors, optical pulse-rate sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and/or GPS receiver—as described above.
An example provides a band clasp comprising a ratchet assembly at a first end of a band, the ratchet assembly including a plate having a rim that defines an aperture that extends along a length of the first end, the ratchet assembly further including a track that extends along the length of the first end beneath the plate, the track having a first side and a second side, the first side including a first plurality of teeth opposing a second plurality of teeth of the second side, and a pawl assembly disposed at a second end of the band opposite the first end, the pawl assembly including opposing pawls having an outward bias, the opposing pawls configured to engage the rim and opposing teeth of the track through the aperture to fasten the first end of the band to the second end of the band. In such an example, the opposing pawls may alternatively or additionally extend substantially perpendicularly from the second end of the band. In such an example, each opposing pawl may alternatively or additionally include a tapered head that automatically inwardly deflects that opposing pawl in response to the tapered head extending through the aperture. In such an example, each opposing pawl may alternatively or additionally include a catch that engages the plate and resists that opposing pawl from being removed through the aperture. In such an example, the band clasp may alternatively or additionally comprise a pawl release that moves each opposing pawl inward so as to disengage the catch of that opposing pawl from the plate and allow that opposing pawl to be removed through the aperture. In such an example, each tooth of the track may alternatively or additionally include a ramp portion that automatically inwardly deflects an opposing pawl in response to an effective length of the band being shortened. In such an example, the catch may alternatively or additionally remain engaged with the plate as the ramp portion automatically inwardly deflects the opposing pawl. In such an example, each tooth of the track may alternatively or additionally include a stop that engages an opposing pawl to resist an effective length of the band from being lengthened. In such an example, the band clasp may alternatively or additionally comprise a pawl release that moves the opposing pawl inward so as to disengage the opposing pawl from the stop and allow the effective length of the band to be lengthened. Any or all of the above-described examples may be combined in any suitable manner in various implementations.
Another example provides a wearable device comprising a display carrier module, a band operatively attached to the display carrier module, and a band clasp operatively attached to the band, the band clasp including a ratchet assembly at a first end of the band, the ratchet assembly including a plate having a rim that defines an aperture that extends along a length of the first end, the ratchet assembly further including a track that extends along the length of the first end beneath the plate, the track having a first side and a second side, the first side including a first plurality of teeth opposing a second plurality of teeth of the second side, and a pawl assembly disposed at a second end of the band opposite the first end, the pawl assembly including opposing pawls having an outward bias, the opposing pawls configured to engage the rim and opposing teeth of the track through the aperture to fasten the first end of the band to the second end of the band. In such an example, the display carrier may alternatively or additionally be configured to provide an indication of time. In such an example, the display carrier may alternatively or additionally include a computing device. In such an example, the display carrier may alternatively or additionally include a fitness tracking computing device. In such an example, the wearable device may alternatively or additionally comprise a heart rate sensor. In such an example, the aperture may alternatively or additionally be positioned along an outward face of the first end of the band, and the heart rate sensor may alternatively or additionally be positioned along an inward face of the first end of the band, the inward face opposing the outward face with the first end of the band fastened to the second end of the band. In such an example, the ratchet assembly may alternatively or additionally be in opposing abutment with the pawl assembly with the first end of the band fastened to the second end of the band. Any or all of the above-described examples may be combined in any suitable manner in various implementations.
Another example provides a wearable sensor system comprising a display carrier module, a band operatively attached to the display carrier module, the band including a heart rate sensor positioned at a first end of the band, and a band clasp operatively attached to the band, the band clasp including a ratchet assembly at the first end of a band, the ratchet assembly including a plate having a rim that defines an aperture that extends along a length of the first end, the ratchet assembly further including a track that extends along the length of the first end beneath the plate, the track having a first side and a second side, the first side including a first plurality of teeth opposing a second plurality of teeth of the second side, and a pawl assembly disposed at a second end of the band opposite the first end, the pawl assembly including opposing pawls having an outward bias, the opposing pawls configured to engage the rim and opposing teeth of the track through the aperture to fasten the first end of the band to the second end of the band. In such an example, the display carrier may alternatively or additionally be configured to provide output indicative of measurement performed by the heart rate sensor. In such an example, the heart rate sensor may alternatively or additionally be positioned along an inward face of the first end of the band, and the track may alternatively or additionally be positioned along an outward face of the first end of the band, the outward face opposing the inward face and the pawl assembly with the first end fastened to the second end. In such an example, the ratchet assembly may alternatively or additionally be in opposing abutment with the pawl assembly with the first end fastened to the second end. Any or all of the above-described examples may be combined in any suitable manner in various implementations.
It will be understood that the configurations and approaches described herein are exemplary in nature, and that these specific implementations or examples are not to be taken in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are feasible. The specific routines or methods described herein may represent one or more processing strategies. As such, various acts shown or described may be performed in the sequence shown or described, in other sequences, in parallel, or omitted.
The subject matter of this disclosure includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and sub-combinations of the various processes, systems and configurations, and other features, functions, acts, and/or properties disclosed herein, as well as any and all equivalents thereof.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/027,156, filed Jul. 21, 2014, and entitled “ADJUSTABLE BAND MECHANISM”, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62027156 | Jul 2014 | US |