Patent Grant
10750875
Beds can also be designed to be movable or adjustable to positions other than a traditional flat, horizontal support surface. For example, the bed can include one or more articulable sections that can be raised and lowered, for example to adjust a position of the user's head and upper torso or to adjust a position of the user's legs, or both. In beds designed for two users, such as queen-sized or king-sized beds, the bed can be configured to be adjustable as well. However, typically an adjustable two-person bed must either be a single mattress wherein both sides of the bed must be adjusted the same way or two separate adjustable mattresses positioned proximate to each other.
The single-mattress adjustable design can be undesirable because it may not allow for individual control of each side of the bed, and thus cannot accommodate the positional preferences of both users of a two-person bed at the same time. The separate-mattress adjustable design can provide for individual positional control of each side of the bed, but is aesthetically unpleasing, e.g., for a married couple, because it resembles a pair of twin beds that have been pushed together. The separate-mattress adjustable design can also have functional issues due to the presence of the gap between the two separate mattresses that runs laterally along the middle of the bed, such as limited support for the bed users along the gap.
The present disclosure is directed to a sleep system sized and configured for use by two people, such as a queen-sized or king-sized bed, that can provide for individual adjustability of each side of the bed, while still providing at least a portion of the bed that functions as a single, unitary mattress. The sleep system can include a mattress where at least one portion of the bed is longitudinally split between each side of the bed so that the split portion of each side can be adjusted independently of the split portion of the other side. The mattress also includes a second portion that is joined together across substantially the entire width of the bed, such as the longitudinal middle of the bed, to provide the aesthetic appeal of a single mattress and to provide sufficient support to users of the sleep system along a longitudinal middle axis of the mattress. The sleep system described herein can include, for example, a split upper portion of the mattress allowing for individual control of an upper area of the users' bodies, e.g., the head and upper torso, and a common joined lower portion of the mattress, e.g., to provide for substantially complete support of the users' trunk or middle torso, and legs.
In an example a sleep system comprises a mattress comprising a first sleep area for a first occupant, the first sleep area comprising a first movable upper section and a first movable lower section, a second sleep area for a second occupant, the second sleep area comprising a second movable upper section adjacent to the first movable upper section and a second movable lower section adjacent to the first lower section, wherein the first movable upper section is separate from and movable with respect to the second movable upper section, wherein the first movable lower section and the second movable lower section are coupled together and move together, and an articulation system for articulating the first movable upper section, the first movable lower section, the second movable upper section, and the second movable lower section, wherein the articulation system is configured to allow for independent movement of the first upper movable section and the second upper movable section and for substantially synchronized movement of the first lower movable section and the second lower movable section.
In another example a sleep system comprises a mattress including a movable first section extending laterally along a first portion of a width of the mattress and extending longitudinally along a first portion of a length of the mattress, a movable second section extending laterally along a second portion of the width of the mattress and extending longitudinally along the first portion of the length of the mattress, and a movable third section extending laterally across substantially the entire width of the mattress and extending longitudinally along a second portion of the length of the mattress, and an articulation system configured to independently articulate the first section, the second section, and the third section.
In yet another example, a sleep system comprises a support frame, a mattress configured to be positioned on the support frame, the mattress including a movable first head section extending along a first portion of a length of the mattress, a movable second head section laterally adjacent to the movable first section and extending longitudinally along the first portion of the length of the mattress, and a movable leg section extending longitudinally along a second portion of the length of the mattress, wherein a first sleep area for a first occupant comprises the movable first head section and a first portion of the movable leg section, and wherein a second sleep area for a second occupant comprises the movable second head section and a second portion of the movable leg section, an articulation system including a first head actuator for articulating the movable first head section, a second head actuator for articulating the movable second head section, at least one leg actuator for articulating the movable leg section, and at least one controller for controlling the first head actuator, the second head actuator, and the at least one leg actuator, a first user controlling device configured to communicate with the at least one controller via a first communication link in order to control articulation of the movable first head section and to control articulation of the movable leg section, and a second user controlling device configured to communicate with the at least one controller via a second communication link in order to control articulation of the movable second head section and to control articulation of the movable leg section.
In an example a method for controlling an articulating bed comprises sending a first movement control signal from a first user controlling device to one or more controllers, wherein the first movement control signal comprises one or more commands to move a movable first section of a mattress to a selected one of a plurality of positions, wherein the movable first section laterally extends across a first portion of a width of the mattress and longitudinally extends along a first portion of a length of the mattress, sending a first actuator control signal, triggered by the first movement control signal, from the one or more controllers to a first articulating actuator, moving the first movable section to the selected one of the plurality of positions of the first movable section according to the first actuator control signal with the first articulating actuator, sending a second movement control signal from a second user controlling device to the one or more controllers, wherein the second movement control signal comprises one or more commands to move a second movable section of the mattress to a selected one of a plurality of positions of the second movable section, wherein the second movable section is laterally adjacent to the first movable section and laterally extends across a second portion of the width of the mattress and longitudinally extends along the first portion of the length of the mattress, sending a second actuator control signal, triggered by the second movement control signal, from the one or more controllers to a second articulating actuator, moving the second movable section to the selected one of the plurality of positions of the second movable section according to the second actuator control signal with the second articulating actuator, sending a third movement control signal from one of the first user controlling device and the second user controlling device to the one or more controllers, wherein the third movement control signal comprises one or more commands to move a third movable section of the mattress to a selected one of a plurality of positions, wherein the third movable section longitudinally extends along a second portion of the length of the mattress, sending a third actuator control signal, triggered by the third movement control signal, from the one or more controllers to a third articulating actuator configured to exert force at a first position of the movable third section, sending a fourth actuator control signal, triggered by the third movement control signal, from the one or more controllers to a fourth articulating actuator configured to exert force at a second position of the movable third section, and moving the third movable section to the selected one of the plurality of positions, wherein the third actuator control signal and the fourth actuator control signal are configured so that movement of the third articulating actuator and movement of the fourth articulating actuator are substantially synchronized so that movement of the third movable section is substantially uniform across the width of the mattress.
These and other examples and features of the present systems and methods will be set forth in part in the following Detailed Description. This Summary is intended to provide an overview of the present subject matter, and is not intended to provide an exclusive or exhaustive explanation. The Detailed Description below is included to provide further information about the present systems and methods.
This disclosure describes a sleep system including an adjustable bed configured for two occupants to share. The adjustable bed can be configured so that at least a first portion of each side (e.g., left side and right side) of the bed can be independently adjusted by the occupant of each particular side of the bed, e.g., so that each occupant can select a particular position or positions that he or she prefers, while a second portion of each side is joined together with a corresponding portion of the other side of the bed. The adjustability of the first portion of each side and the joined nature of the second portion can allow for a user to independently control the position of the first portion his or her side of the bed and can provide for a unitary mattress at the second portion of the bed, which can provide for better joint support across both sides of the bed.
At least a portion of each of the sleep areas 20, 22 can be movable or articulable between a plurality of positions to provide the occupants 14, 16 with the ability to select a preferred position for comfort of for a particular purpose. Each sleep area 20, 22 can include one or more articulable sections. In an example, the first sleep area 20 can include a section 24 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the head or upper torso, or both, of the first occupant 14 (referred to herein as the first head section 24), a section 26 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the legs or lower torso, or both, of the first occupant 14 (referred to herein as the first leg section 26), and a section 28 positioned longitudinally between the first head section 24 and the first leg section 26 (referred to herein as the first middle section 28). Similarly, the second sleep area 22 can include a section 30 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the head or upper torso, or both, of the second occupant 16 (referred to herein as the second head section 30) that is adjacent to the first head section 24; a section 32 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the legs or lower torso, or both, of the second occupant 16 (referred to herein as the second leg section 32) that is adjacent to the first leg section 26; and a section 34 positioned longitudinally between the second head section 30 and the second leg section 32 (referred to herein as the second middle section 34) that is adjacent to the first middle section 28. The middle sections 28, 34 can be configured to support the trunk area of the occupants 14, 16 (e.g., the middle torso around the waist and a portion of the upper legs), and can be configured to be movable (e.g., raised and lowered) or can be configured to be stationary and to remain in the same position and orientation throughout operation of the bed, depending on the desired operability of the bed 12.
As shown in
The mattress 18 can also be configured so that a second portion of the first sleep area 20 and a corresponding second portion of the second sleep area 22 are coupled together and configured to be moved together in a substantially synchronized manner. For example, as shown in the mattress 18 of
As best seen in
The sleep system 10 can also include a pair of user controlling devices 42, 44 to allow each occupant 14, 16 to control the articulation of his or her respective sleep area 20, 22. As shown in
In an example, the first occupant 14 can select, via the first remote control 42, to control articulation of the first head section 24 upward or downward by a certain amount. The first remote control 42 can also be configured to control articulation of the joined lower section 40 (e.g., to control articulation of one or both of the joined leg sections 26, 32 and the joined middle sections 28, 34), for example to move the leg sections 26, 32 upward or downward by a certain amount. The second occupant 16 can select, via the second remote control 44, to control articulation of the second head section 30 upward or downward by a certain amount. The second remote control 44 can also be configured to control articulation of the joined lower section 40 (e.g., to control articulation of one or both of the joined leg sections 26, 32 and the joined middle sections 28, 34). In an example, articulation of the joined lower section 40 can be controlled by only the first remote control 42, by only the second remote control 44, or by both the first remote control 42 and the second remote control 44.
In an example, articulation of the head sections 24, 28 or the joined lower section 40, or both, can be controlled to occur continuously or along a discrete set of positions between a minimum height or orientation and a maximum height or orientation. For example, the head section 24, 28 and the joined lower section 40 can be articulable from a minimum height position (e.g., flat) to a maximum height position (e.g., with the head section 24, 28 at a maximum angle with respect horizontal, such as about 60°, or with the leg section 26, 32 forming a maximum angle with respect to horizontal, such as about 45°).
The sleep system 10 can also be configured so that each sleep area 20, 22 can be positioned into one or more predetermined or preset positions. For each preset position, the head section 24, 28 (and in some cases, the joined lower section 40) can be moved to predetermined positions or orientations. Examples of preset positions that can each be programmed into the sleep system 10 include, but are not limited to:
As described in more detail below, the articulation system 50 can be configured to control the one or more leg motors 56A, 56B so that the articulation of the joined lower section 40 is substantially uniform. The term “substantially uniform,” as used herein, can refer to the joined lower section 40 articulating so that a reference line extending laterally across the joined lower section 40 will remain substantially horizontally level (e.g., substantially parallel to the surface upon which the sleep system 10 is resting) as the lower section 40 is articulated upward or downward. In an example, the articulation system 50 can be configured to control the one or more leg motors 56A, 56B so that the articulation of the first leg section 26 and the second leg section 32 is substantially synchronized. The term “substantially synchronized,” as used herein, can refer to each point on the first leg section 26 being at substantially the same vertical position as a corresponding point on the second leg section 32 at substantially the same time, and in an example, so that the height of the first leg section 26 and the second leg section 32 are substantially uniform. In an example, “substantially synchronized” can refer to each point of a first movable section is at the same vertical position as a corresponding point of the substantially synchronized second movable section so that a horizontal line extending laterally across the substantially synchronized sections is substantially horizontally level during articulation of the sections, e.g., so that the horizontal line is substantially parallel to the surface upon which the sleep system is resting. “Substantially synchronized” can also refer to the actuator or actuators that articulate the substantially synchronized sections can be configured to move substantially the same amount over substantially the same period of time so that the sections that are substantially synchronized seem to move as a single piece.
The mattress 18 can include one or more supporting structures for supporting the occupants 14, 16 within the movable first section (e.g., the first head section 24), the movable second section (e.g., the second head section 30), and a joined third section (e.g., the joined lower section 40). In an example, the mattress 18 can include a set of one or more supporting structures, such as one or more first air chambers, for the first sleep area 20, for example, carried in a case the forms the first movable section (e.g., the first head section 24) and a first portion of the third section (e.g., the portion of the joined lower section 40 that makes up part of the first sleep area 20). The mattress 18 can also comprise one or more second supporting structures, such as one or more second air chambers, for the second sleep area 22, for example, carried in the portions of the case that forms the second movable section (e.g., the second head section 30) and a second portion of the third section (e.g., the portion of the joined lower section 40 that makes up part of the second sleep area 22).
The articulation system 50 can also include one or more controllers, such as a control box that includes the electronics and hardware for providing instructions to the articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B.
The controller 60 can send one or more motor control signals to one or more of the articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B corresponding to a desired motion of each articulating motor 52, 54, 56A, 56B. A “motor control signal,” as used herein, can refer to a signal or plurality of signals sent from a controller, such as the controller 60, to one or more articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B corresponding to a particular movement or position of one or more articulable sections 24, 30, 40. A motor control signal or signals can comprise an instruction for one or both of the direction that each articulating motor 52, 54, 56A, 56B should articulate and the speed at which the articulating motor 52, 54, 56A, 56B should travel. In an example, a plurality of communication cables 66A, 66B, 66C, and 66D (collectively referred to herein as “cable 66” or “cables 66”) can carry the motor control signals from the controller 60 to the articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B, with each cable 66 corresponding to a particular motor (such as a first cable 66A for the first head motor 52, a second cable 66B for the second head motor 54, a third cable 66C for one leg motor 56A, and a fourth cable 66D for the other leg motor 56B).
In another example, a sleep system 70 can include an articulating system 72 having more than a single common controller. In the example shown in
If, for example, the first occupant 14 wishes to articulate his or her head and upper torso upward or downward, he or she can make a selection on the first remote control 42 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal from the first remote control 42 via wireless communication link 62A to the first controller 74A, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the first head motor 52. Similarly, if the first occupant 14 wishes to articulate his or her feet, he or she can make a selection on the first remote control 42 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal via the wireless communication link 62B to the second controller 74B, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the leg motors 56A, 56B. If, for example, the second occupant 16 wishes to articulate his or her head and upper torso upward or downward, he or she can make a selection on the second remote control 44 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal from the second remote control 44 via wireless communication link 64A to the first controller 74A, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the second head motor 54. Similarly, if the second occupant 16 wishes to articulate his or her feet, he or she can make a selection on the second remote control 44 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal via the wireless communication link 64B to the second controller 74B, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the leg motors 56A, 56B.
In another example sleep system 80 shown in
In the example sleep system 70 shown in
In the example sleep system 80 shown in
In examples where the supporting structures of the mattress 18 comprise air chambers, the sleep system 10, 70, 80 can also comprise an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the air chambers. The inflation system can comprise one or more pumps configured to inflate or deflate the air chambers, and one or more controllers configured to control the one or more pumps. In an example, the one or more controllers that control articulation of the mattress 18 (e.g., the single controller 60 or the plurality of controllers 74A, 74B or controllers 84A, 84B) can also be configured to control operation of the one or more pumps. In another example, one or more separate controllers for controlling operation of the one or more inflation pumps can be provided that are separate from the one or more controllers for controlling articulation of the mattress 18.
In an example, the inflation system can provide for individual control of the air pressure within each air chamber or within one or more sets of air chambers. For example, if a first set of one or more air chambers is located in the first sleep area 20 and a second set of one or more air chambers is located in the second sleep area 22, then the inflation system can be configured to individually control the pressure in the first set of air chambers in order to control the firmness of one or more portions or the entirety of the first sleep area 20 and the inflation system can be configured to individually control the pressure in the second set of air chambers in order to control the firmness of one or more portions or the entirety of the second sleep area 22. In an example, the user controlling devices 42, 44 can also be configured to control the inflation system, such as by communicating with the controllers of the inflation system to control the pump. Each user controlling device 42, 44 can be configured to control inflation of the air chambers associated with a corresponding one of the sleep areas 20, 22, e.g., so that the first occupant 14 can control the firmness of the first sleep area 20 and the second occupant 16 can control the firmness of the second sleep area 22.
At 104, the first remote control 42 can send a movement control signal to one or more controllers, such as the controller 60 (
At 106, the one or more controllers 60, 74, 84 receive the movement control signal and determine what action to take. Determining what action to take can include the one or more controllers 60, 74, 84 determining which remote control 42, 44 sent the movement control signal, for example by analyzing the header and reading the address contained therein. A controller 60, 74, 84 the receives the movement control signal can then determine whether the movement control signal is intended for itself, or for another controller 60, 74, 84. In the case of a single controller 60, each movement control signal is intended for the controller 60 unless a remote control from another sleep system is being used. However, when more than one controller 74, 84 is included, as in
For example, in the sleep system 70 of
In another example, in the sleep system 80 of
At 108, the one or more controllers 60, 74, 84 can formulate a motor control signal to be sent to one or more of the articulating motors 52, 44, 56A, 56B. The motor control signal or signals for each articulating motor 52, 44, 56A, 56B can include what action the articulating motor 52, 44, 56A, 56B should take, such as what direction the articulating motor 52, 44, 56A, 56B should move, at what speed, and for how long. The motor control signal or signals can also include the timing and order of the actions that each articulating motor 52, 44, 56A, 56B is to take.
For example, if the controller 60 (or a first controller 74A or 84A in the case of two controllers) receives one or more first movement control signals from the first remote control 42 indicating that the first head section 24 should be articulated, then the controller 60, 74A, 84A can determine that one or more first motor control signals can be sent directly to the first head motor 52. In the case of systems with two or more controllers, if a second controller 74B, 84B receives the one or more first movement control signal from the first remote control 42 indicating that the first head section 24 should be articulated, then the second controller 74B, 84B can send a control signal to the first controller 74A, 84A via the cable 79, 89 that can trigger the first controller 74A, 84A to formulate one or more appropriate first motor control signals for the first head motor 52.
At 110, the controller 60, 74, 84 can send the one or more motor control signals to the appropriate articulating motor or motors 52, 44, 56A, 56B, such as via the cables 66, 76, 78, 86, or 88. In an example, the motor control signal can include an address or unique identifier corresponding to the articulating motor 52, 44, 56A, 56B to which the control signal is being directed. The address can be placed in a header of the control signal, similar to the address for the remote controls 42, 44 in the movement control signals described above.
In the case of one or more first movement control signals that are sent from the first controller 42 to articulate the first head section 24, the controller 60, 74A, or 84A can send the one or more first motor control signals to the first head motor 52 that will move the first head section 24 to be at the selected position indicated in the first movement control signal.
In an example, before sending a signal to the articulating motor 52, 44, 56A, 56B, the controller 60, 74, 84 can determine the current position of each articulable section 24, 30, 40. The controller 60, 74, 84 can store the current position of each articulable section 24, 30, 40 in a memory within the controller 60, 74, 84, or the controller 60, 74, 84 can determine the current position by requesting a position or orientation reading from a position sensor for each section 24, 30, 40. The controller 60, 74, 84 can compare the current position to the selected position to determine if a particular section 24, 30, 40 needs to be articulated and in what direction. For example, after accessing or determining the current position of the first head section 24 the controller 60, 74A, 84A can then determine what direction the first head section 24 is to be moved in order to facilitate the selected position. The controller 60, 74A, 84A can then send one or more first motor control signals to the first head motor 52 that corresponds to the direction in which the first head section 24 is to be articulated.
At 112, the motor control signal or signals can be received by one or more of the articulating motors 52, 44, 56A, 56B associated with the articulable section or sections 24, 30, 40 to be articulated. For example, the first head motor 52 can receive the one or more first motor control signals from the controller 60, 74A, 84A. At 114, the selected articulating motor or motors 52, 44, 56A, 56B can then articulate the corresponding articulable section or sections 24, 30, 40 according to the one or more motor control signals so that the selected articulable section or sections 24, 30, 40 can be moved into the desired position. For example, the first head motor 52 can articulate the first head section 24 to the selected position according to the one or more first motor control signals.
At 116, the second occupant 16 can select a position for a movable second section of the mattress 18, such as the second head section 30, using the second remote control 44. For example, the second occupant 16 can select a specific button or combination of buttons on the second remote control 44 that correspond to a “flat” position for the second head section 30 or a particular elevated position for the second head section 30, such as a snore reducing position, or a TV viewing or reading position.
At 118, the second remote control 44 can send the one or more second movement control signals to one or more controllers, such as the controller 60 (
At 120, the one or more controllers 60, 74A, 84B can receive the one or more second movement control signals and can determine what action to take, such as by determining that a motor control signal should be sent to the second head motor 54.
At 122, the one or more controllers 60, 74A, 84B can formulate one or more second motor control signals to be sent to the second head motor 54. The one or more second motor control signals can include what action the second head motor 54 should take, such as what direction the second head motor 54 should move, at what speed, and for how long. The one or more second motor control signals can also include the timing and order of the actions that the second head motor 54 is to take.
At 124, the controller 60, 74A, 84B can send the one or more second motor control signals to the second head motor 54, such as via a cable 66B, 76B, 88A. In an example, the motor control signal can include an address or unique identifier corresponding to the second head motor 54. The address can be placed in a header of the one or more second motor control signals, similar to the address for the remote controls 44 in the movement control signals described above. As noted above, the controller 60, 74A, 84B can determine the current position of the second head section 30 before sending the one or more second motor control signal.
At 126, the one or more second motor control signal or signals can be received by the second head motor 54. At 128, the second head motor 54B can then articulate the second head section 30 into the desired position according to the one or more second motor control signals.
At 130, either the first occupant 14 or the second occupant 16 can select a position for a movable third section of the mattress 18, such as the joined lower section 40, using the first remote control 42 or the second remote control 44, respectively. For example, the occupant 14, 16 can select a specific button or combination of buttons on his or her respective remote control 42, 44 that correspond to a “flat” position for the joined lower section 40 or a particular elevated position for the joined lower section 40.
At 132, the remote control 42, 44 can send one or more third movement control signals to one or more controllers 60, 74B, 84A/84B. At 134, the one or more controllers 60, 74B, 84A/84B can receive the one or more third movement control signals and determine what action or actions to take, such as by determining that a motor control signal should be sent to the leg motors 56A, 56B.
At 136, the one or more controllers 60, 74B, 84A/84B can formulate one or more third motor control signals to be sent to the first leg motor 56A. The one or more third motor control signals can include what action the first leg motor 56A should take, such as what direction the first leg motor 56A should move, at what speed, and for how long. The one or more third motor control signals can also include the timing and order of the actions that the first leg motor 56A is to take.
At 138, the one or more controllers 60, 74B, 84A/84B can formulate one or more fourth motor control signals to be sent to the second leg motor 56B. The one or more fourth motor control signals can include what action the second leg motor 56B should take, such as what direction the second leg motor 56B should move, at what speed, and for how long. The one or more fourth motor control signals can also include the timing and order of the actions that the second leg motor 56B is to take.
At 140, the controller 60, 74B, 84A/84B can send the one or more third motor control signals to the first leg motor 56A and can send the one or more fourth motor control signals to the second leg motor 56B. In an example, the one or more third motor control signals can include an address or unique identifier corresponding to the first leg motor 56A. At 142, the controller 60, 74B, 84A/84B can send the one or more fourth motor control signals to the second leg motor 56B. In an example, the one or more fourth motor control signals can include an address or unique identifier corresponding to the second leg motor 56B. As noted above, the controller 60, 74B, 84A/84B can determine the current position of the joined lower section 40 before sending the motor control signals.
At 144, the one or more third motor control signals can be received by the first leg motor 56A. At 146, the one or more fourth motor control signals can be received by the second leg motor 56B. At 148, the leg motors 56A, 56B can be articulated according to the one or more third motor control signals and the one or more fourth motor control signals in order to articulate the joined lower section 40 into the desired position. The one or more third motor control signals and the one or more fourth motor control signals are configured so that movement of the first leg motor 56A and the second leg motor 56B are substantially synchronized so that movement of the joined lower section 40 is substantially uniform across the width of the mattress 18.
Like with sleep system 10, at least a portion of each of the sleep areas 160, 162 can be movable or articulable between a plurality of positions to provide the occupants 154, 156 with the ability to select a preferred position for comfort of for a particular purpose. Each sleep area 160, 162 can include one or more articulable sections. In an example, the first sleep area 160 can include a section 164 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the head or upper torso, or both, of the first occupant 154 (referred to herein as the first head section 164), a section 166 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the legs or lower torso, or both, of the first occupant 154 (referred to herein as the first leg section 166), and a section 168 positioned longitudinally between the first head section 164 and the first leg section 166 (referred to herein as the first middle section 168). Similarly, the second sleep area 162 can include a section 170 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the head or upper torso, or both, of the second occupant 156 (referred to herein as the second head section 170) that is adjacent to the first head section 164; a section 172 that can be raised and lowered to adjust a position of the legs or lower torso, or both, of the second occupant 156 (referred to herein as the second leg section 172) that is adjacent to the first leg section 166; and a section 174 positioned longitudinally between the second head section 170 and the second leg section 172 (referred to herein as the second middle section 174) that is adjacent to the first middle section 168. The middle sections 168, 164 can be configured to support the trunk area of the occupants 154, 156 (e.g., the middle torso around the waist and a portion of the upper legs), and can be configured to be movable (e.g., raised and lowered) or can be configured to be stationary and to remain in the same position and orientation throughout operation of the bed, depending on the desired operability of the bed 152.
As shown in
As further shown in
The mattress 158 can also be configured so that a third portion of the first sleep area 160 and a corresponding third portion of the second sleep area 162 are coupled together and configured to either be stationary or to be moved together in a substantially synchronized manner. For example, as shown with the mattress 158 of
In this way, the sleep system 150 can include a mattress 158 comprising a first sleep area 160 for a first occupant 154, the first sleep area 160 comprising a first movable upper section, e.g., the first head section 164, and a first movable lower section, e.g., the first leg section 166. The mattress 158 can also include a second sleep area 162 for a second occupant 156, the second sleep area 162 comprising a second movable upper section adjacent to the first movable upper section, e.g., the second head section 170 adjacent to the first head section 164, and a second movable lower section adjacent to the first lower section, e.g., the second leg section 172 adjacent to the first leg section 166. The mattress 158 can further include a common middle section extending between the first sleep area and the second sleep area, e.g., the joined middle section 184, with the common middle section 184 being positioned between the movable upper section 164, 170 and the movable lower section 166, 172 of each of the first sleep area 160 and the second sleep area 162. The mattress 158 can be an air bed comprising separate sets of air bladders or air chambers (described in more detail below). Thus, the mattress 158 can include a set of one or more first air chambers being carried by the first movable upper section 164, the first movable lower section 166, and a first portion of the common middle section 184, e.g., the first middle section 168 that makes up the portion of the joined middle section 184 in the first sleep area 160. Similarly, the mattress 158 can also include a set of one or more second air chambers carried by the second movable upper section 170, the second movable lower section 172, and a second portion of the common middle section 184, e.g., the second middle section 174 that makes up the portion of the joined middle section 184 in the second sleep area 162.
As best shown in
The mattress 158 can include one or more supporting structures for supporting the occupants 154, 156 within the movable first section (e.g., the first head section 164), the movable second section (e.g., the second head section 170), the movable third section (e.g., the first leg section 166), the movable fourth section (e.g., the second leg section 172), and the fifth section (e.g., the joined middle section 184). In an example, the mattress 158 can include a set of one or more supporting structures, such as one or more first air chambers, for the first sleep area 160, for example, carried in a case the forms the first movable section (e.g., the first head section 164), the third movable section (e.g., the second leg section 172), and the fifth section (e.g., the joined middle section 184). The mattress 158 can also comprise one or more second supporting structures, such as one or more second air chambers, for the second sleep area 162, for example, carried in the second movable section (e.g., the second head section 170), the fourth movable section (e.g., the second leg section 172), and the fifth section (e.g., the joined middle section 184).
The sleep system 150 can also include a pair of user controlling devices 186, 188 to allow each occupant 154, 156 to control the articulation of his or her respective sleep area 160, 162. As shown in
In an example, the first occupant 154 can select, via the first remote control 186, to control articulation of the first head section 164 upward or downward by a certain amount and/or to control articulation of the first leg section 166 upward or downward by a certain amount. The first remote control 186 can also be configured to control articulation of the joined middle section 184 (e.g., to control articulation of the joined middle sections 168, 174) if the sleep system 150 is configured so that the joined middle section 184 can be articulated. The second occupant 156 can select, via the second remote control 188, to control articulation of the second head section 170 upward or downward by a certain amount and/or to control articulation of the second leg section 172 upward or downward by a certain amount. The first remote control 186 can also be configured to control articulation of the joined middle section 184 if the sleep system 150 is configured so that the joined middle section 184 can be articulated. In an example, articulation of the joined middle section 184 can be controlled by only the first remote control 186, by only the second remote control 188, or by both the first remote control 186 and the second remote control 188.
In an example, articulation of any one of sections 164, 166, 170, 127 and (if it is articulable) 184 can be controlled to occur continuously or along a discrete set of positions between a minimum height or orientation and a maximum height or orientation. For example, the head sections 164, 170 and the leg sections 166, 172 can be articulable from a minimum height position (e.g., flat) to a maximum height position (e.g., with the head section 164, 170 at a maximum programmed angle with respect horizontal, such as about 60°, or with the leg section 166, 172 forming a maximum programmed angle with respect to horizontal, such as about 45°).
Like the sleep system 10 described above, the sleep system 150 can also be configured so that each sleep area 160, 162 can be positioned into one or more predetermined or preset positions. For each preset position, the head section 164, 170, the leg section 166, 172, and in some cases, the joined middle section 184, can be moved to predetermined positions or orientations. Examples of preset positions that can each be programmed into the sleep system 10 include, but are not limited to: a flat preset (described above), a “reading” preset (described above), a “television” preset (described above), and a “snore” present.
In examples where the supporting structures of the mattress 158 comprise air chambers, the sleep system 150 can also comprise an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the air chambers. The inflation system can comprise one or more pumps configured to inflate or deflate the air chambers, and one or more controllers configured to control the one or more pumps. In an example, the one or more controllers that control articulation of the mattress 158 (e.g., the controller 200 or the controllers 214A, 214B) can also be configured to control operation of the one or more pumps. In another example, one or more separate controllers for controlling operation of the one or more inflation pumps can be provided that are separate from the one or more controllers for controlling articulation of the mattress 158.
In an example, the inflation system can provide for individual control of the air pressure within each air chamber or within one or more sets of air chambers. For example, if a first set of one or more air chambers is located in the first sleep area 160 and a second set of one or more air chambers is located in the second sleep area 162, then the inflation system can be configured to individually control the pressure in the first set of air chambers in order to control the firmness of one or more portions or the entirety of the first sleep area 160 and the inflation system can be configured to individually control the pressure in the second set of air chambers in order to control the firmness of one or more portions or the entirety of the second sleep area 162. In an example, the user controlling devices 186, 188 can also be configured to control the inflation system, such as by communicating with the controllers of the inflation system to control the pump. Each user controlling device 186, 188 can be configured to control inflation of the air chambers associated with a corresponding one of the sleep areas 160, 162, e.g., so that the first occupant 154 can control the firmness of the first sleep area 160 and the second occupant 156 can control the firmness of the second sleep area 162.
The articulation system 190 can also include one or more controllers, such as a control box that includes the electronics and hardware for providing instructions to the articulating motors 192, 194, 196, 198.
The controller 200 can send one or more motor control signals to one or more of the articulating motors 192, 194, 196, 198 corresponding to a desired motion of each articulating motors 192, 194, 196, 198. A “motor control signal,” as used herein, can refer to a signal or plurality of signals sent from a controller, such as the controller 200, to one or more articulating motors 192, 194, 196, 198 corresponding to a particular movement or position of one or more articulable sections 164, 166, 168, 170. A motor control signal or signals can comprise an instruction for one or both of the direction that each articulating motor 192, 194, 196, 198 should articulate and the speed at which the articulating motor 192, 194, 196, 198 should travel. In an example, a plurality of communication cables 204A, 204B, 204C, and 204D (collectively referred to herein as “cable 204” or “cables 204”) can carry the motor control signals from the controller 200 to the articulating motors 192, 194, 196, 198, with each cable 204 corresponding to a particular motor (such as a first cable 204A for the first head motor 192, a second cable 204B for the second head motor 194, a third cable 204C for the first leg motor 196, and a fourth cable 204D for the second leg motor 198).
In another example, a sleep system 210 can include an articulating system 212 having more than a single common controller. In the example shown in
If, for example, the first occupant 154 wishes to articulate his or her head and upper torso upward or downward, he or she can make a selection on the first remote control 186 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal from the first remote control 186 via the first wireless communication link 216A to the first controller 214A, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the first head motor 192. Similarly, if the first occupant 154 wishes to articulate his or her feet, he or she can make a selection on the first remote control 186 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal via the first wireless communication link 216A to the first controller 214A, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the first leg motor 196. If, for example, the second occupant 156 wishes to articulate his or her head and upper torso upward or downward, he or she can make a selection on the second remote control 188 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal from the second remote control 188 via the second wireless communication link 216B to the second controller 214B, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the second head motor 194. Similarly, if the second occupant 156 wishes to articulate his or her feet, he or she can make a selection on the second remote control 188 that can instigate the transmission of a movement control signal via the second wireless communication link 216B to the second controller 214B, which in turn can send a motor control signal to the second leg motor 198.
Each separate controller 214A, 214B (collectively referred to herein as “controller 214” or “controllers 214”) can include communication links, such as cables, to the articulating motors 192, 194, 196, 198 that are controlled by that particular controller 214. For example, the first controller 214A can be linked to the first head motor 192 via a first cable 218A and to the first leg motor 196 via a second cable 218B. Similarly, the second controller 214B can be linked to the second head motor 194 via a first cable 220A and to the second leg motor 198 via a second cable 220B. The controllers 214A and 214B can be in communication with each other via a communication link, such as a cable 222 running between the controllers 214A, 214B to pass control signals between the controllers 214A, 214B.
Each set of one or more supporting structures can include any type of supporting structure that can be used for supporting an occupant 14, 16, 154, 156 that is using a sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210 in accordance with the present description. Examples of supporting structures that can be used within a mattress 18, 158 can include innerspring supporting structures, foam (e.g., “memory” foam) supporting structures, and fluid-based supporting structures, such as air chambers or air bladders. Examples of air bladder or air chamber systems are described in U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/728,094, entitled “Multi-Zone Air Chamber and Mattress System,” filed on Nov. 19, 2012, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/828,985, entitled “Multi-Zone Fluid Chamber and Mattress System,” filed on Mar. 14, 2013, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein
The controller 250 can include one or more communication modules to allow the controller 250 to communicate with the remote controls 42, 44, 186, or 188, the articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198, and another controller (if the controller 250 is part of a multi-controller sleep system). The communication modules can include a telemetry module 252 and a communication bus 254. The telemetry module 252 can allow for the wireless transfer of data, such as control signals, to and from one or both of the remote controls 42, 44, 186, 188 by establishing the wireless communication link 62, 64, 202, 204 between the telemetry module 252 and a similar corresponding telemetry module within each remote control 42, 44, 186, 188. The telemetry module 252 can include a radio frequency (RF) transceiver to permit bi-directional communication between the controller 250 and the remote controls 42, 44, 186, 188. To support wireless communication, such as RF communication, the telemetry module 252 can include appropriate electrical components, such as one or more of amplifiers, filters, mixers, encoders, decoders, and the like.
The communication bus 254 can provide for a physical communication link to the controller 250, such as via the one or more cables 256A, 256B, 256C, 256D (collectively “cable 256” or “cables 256”), which can correspond to the cables 66 from the controller 60 in
Each port 98 can be addressed to correspond to a particular communication link that is to be established. For example, in the case of the single controller 60 of
In the example of the separate controllers 84A, 84B for each of the sleep areas 20, 22, the first port 258A of each controller can be addressed to correspond to a link to the other controller, the second port 258B can be addressed to correspond to a link to a corresponding head motor (such as the first head motor 52 or the second head motor 54), and the third port 258C can be addressed to correspond to a link to a corresponding leg motor (such as the first leg motor 56A or the second leg motor 56B).
The controller 250 can also include a processor 260, a memory 262, and a power source 264. The processor 260 can control the overall operation of the controller 250, such as by storing and retrieving information from the memory 262, by controlling transmission of signals to and from the remote controls 42, 44, 186, 188 via the telemetry module 252, and controlling transmission of signals to and from the articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198, or another controller via the communication bus 254. The processor 260 can take the form of one or more microprocessors, one or more controllers, one or more digital signal processor (DSP), one or more application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), one or more field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other digital logic circuitry.
The memory 262 can store instructions for execution by the processor 260, such as predetermined control instructions for the articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198. The memory 262 can also store information corresponding to the operation of the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210 such as storing addresses identifying each remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 or each articulating motor 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198. The memory 262 can also store other information regarding the components of the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210 such as the present configuration of each articulable section 24, 30, 40, 164, 166, 170, 172, 184 or the present position of each articulating motor 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198, or both. The memory 262 can also store preset positions of each articulable section 24, 30, 40, 164, 166, 170, 172, 184 or each articulating motor 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198, or both, with each preset position corresponding to a particular preset position of the sleep areas 20, 22, 160, 162 (as described in more detail above). The memory 262 can include any electronic data storage media, such as any one or more of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electronically-erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, and the like.
Alternatively, or in conjunction with memory 262, the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210 can include one or more positional sensors configured to determine a position or orientation of each of the articulable sections 24, 30, 40, 164, 166, 170, 172, 184 or each of the articulating motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198, or both. The one or more positional sensors can transmit the position or orientation of each articulable section 24, 30, 40, 164, 166, 170, 172, 184 or each articulating motor 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198, or both, to the controller 250. Examples of positional sensors that can be used with the sleep systems of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, accelerometers and gyroscope positional or orientation sensors. Alternatively, a sensor can be included on the motors 52, 54, 56A, 56B, 192, 194, 196, 198, such as a motor encoder, to determine a position of the motor or an actuator moved by the motor. Other types of positional or orientation sensors can be used.
The power source 264 can comprise power circuitry that is connectable to an external power supply, such as a standard alternating current (AC) power supply. The power source 264 can also include a battery, such as a non-rechargeable primary cell battery or a rechargeable battery, which can be coupled to the power circuitry.
As described above, each sleep area 20, 22, 160, 162 can be controlled by a corresponding remote control 42, 44, 186, 188, such as the first remote control 42, 186 controlling the first sleep area 20, 160 and the second remote control 44, 188 controlling the second sleep area 22, 162. As further described above, the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210 can be configured so that the first remote control 42, 186 is linked to the first sleep area 20, 160, e.g., so that when the first occupant 14, 154 selects a movement command on the first remote control 42,186, the articulation system 50, 72, 190 correctly articulates the first sleep area 20, 160 occupied by the first occupant 14, 154 rather than the second sleep area 22, 162 occupied by the second occupant 16, 156. Similarly, the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210 can be configured so that the second remote control 44,188 is linked to the second sleep area 22, 162.
In order to ensure proper linking between each remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 and the corresponding sleep area 20, 22, 160, 162, each remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 can have an address or other unique identifier. The address can allow the controller 250 (e.g., the controller 60, the controllers 74A, 74B, the controllers 84A, 84B, the controller 200, or the controllers 214A, 214B) to identify which remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 is sending a movement control signal. For example, when the first remote control 42, 186 sends a movement control signal to the controller 250, the movement control signal can include a header that includes the address for the first remote control 42,186. Upon receiving the movement control signal, the controller 250 can read the header including the address and determine that the movement control signal came from the first remote controller 42, 186. The controller 250 can then determine that the movement control signal should correspond to the first sleep area 20, 160, and the controller 250 can relay a corresponding motor control signal or signals to the appropriate motors 52, 56A, 56B, 192, 196 to articulate the first sleep area 20, 160. Similarly, when the second remote control 44, 188 sends a movement control signal to the controller 250, the movement control signal can include a header with the address for the second remote control 44, 188. The controller 250 can then send a corresponding control signal to the appropriate motors 54, 56A, 56B, 194, 198 to articulate the second sleep area 22, 162.
Each remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 can be configured to allow an occupant 14, 16, 154, 156 operating remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 to select a specific, desired movement of the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210. Selection of the desired movement by the occupant 14, 16, 154, 156 can, in turn, trigger a corresponding movement control signal to be sent from the remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 to the controller 250. Examples of movements that can be selected by an occupant 14, 16, 154, 156 on each remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 can include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following commands: raise a first section,e.g., a command to raise a head section 24, 30; lower a first section, e.g., a command to lower a head section 24, 30, 164, 170; raise a second section, e.g., a command to raise the joined lower section 40 or to raise a leg section 166, 172; lower a second section, e.g., a command to lower the joined lower section 40 or to lower a leg section 166, 172; or move one or both of the first section and the second section into a preset position, such as a flat position, a reading position, a “watch TV” position, and so forth.
Each command can be activated by activating a particular button, series of buttons, or series of menu selections, on the remote control 42, 44, 186, 188. Each button or menu selection can be a physical button or can be a virtual button, such as a button on a touch screen, or a series of button presses or menu prompts that are entered through physical or virtual buttons.
As noted above, each remote control 42, 44, 186, 188 can be configured to control the articulation of the articulable sections 24, 30, 40, 164, 166, 170, 172, 184 of a corresponding sleep area 20, 22, 160, 162. In other words, each occupant 14, 16, 154, 156 can control the articulation of his or her own sleep area 20, 22, 160, 162. In the case of the example sleep systems 10, 70, and 80 of
The split-section sleep systems 10, 70, 80, 150, 210 described above can result in additional challenges for providing an optimized sleep environment for the occupants 14, 16, 154, 156. For example, adjacent movable sections of the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210, such as the adjacent articulable head sections 24, 30, 164, 170, as in sleep systems 10, 70, 80, 150, 210, or the adjacent articulable leg sections 168, 172, as in sleep systems 150, 210, can result in difficulties for a bed sheet that is configured to fit over the mattress 18, 158 of the sleep system 10, 70, 80, 150, 210. For example, if the adjacent sections are in close proximity to one another, adjacent portions of the sheet can be in contact, which can result in premature wear of the contacted portions. The friction of the adjacent portions of the sheet can also cause the sheet to move relative to the mattress 18, 158 and become bunched or even partially separated from the mattress 18, 158.
The sheet also can be subjected to additional stress at a joint where two adjacent articulable sections join together, such as at the joint 37 at the end of the medial split 36 between the first head section 24 and the second head section 30 (
The mattress 302 can include a top surface 314 that is configured to support occupants of the mattress 302, a bottom surface 316, and one or more side surfaces 318 that extending between the top surface 314 and the bottom surface 316. The top surface 314, bottom surface 316, and the side surfaces 318 can be shaped and configured so that the mattress 302 forms the articulable sections of the adjustable bed, for example the first head section 304, the second head section 306, the first leg section 308, the second leg section 310, and the joined middle section 312.
The sheet 300 can have a shape that corresponds to the mattress 302 for which the sheet 300 is configured to cover. For example, the sheet 300 that is configured to cover the example mattress 302 shown in
The sheet 300 can be formed from a top member 330, e.g., a top fabric sheet 330, that is configured to cover the top surface 314 of the mattress 302 and one or more side members 332, e.g., one or more side fabric sheets 332, that are coupled to the top member 330 and are configured to cover the one or more side surfaces 318 of the mattress 302. The one or more side fabric sheets 332 can also include a bottom portion 334 that is configured to wrap around at least a portion of the bottom surface 316 of the mattress 302, such as with elastic to form a snug fit of the bottom portion 334 onto the bottom surface 316 of the mattress 302.
The sheet 300 can also include one or more features that can provide for better durability of the sheet 300 on an adjustable split-top mattress 302, and/or can provide for a better fit of the sheet 300 onto the mattress 302, and/or can provide for better performance of the sheet 300 during articulation of the mattress 302.
For example, the motion of the mattress 302 during articulation can result in increased stress on the sheet 300, such as when a first movable section of the mattress 302 is articulated while an adjacent second movable section of the mattress 302 does not move with the first movable section, e.g., by moving to a different position or by remaining stationary. For example, if the first head section 304 remains lowered while the second head section 306 is raised, as shown in
For example, at the junction 336 between the first upper section 320, the second upper section 322, and the joined middle section 328, a first crossover joint 338 can be formed comprising a first member 340 projecting laterally from the first upper section 320 and overlapping a second member 342 projecting laterally from the second upper section 322 (best seen in
The members 340, 342 can provide for distribution of the stress exerted on the sheet 300 when articulable sections 304, 306 of the mattress 302 are moved. For example, if the first head section 304 is moved upward relative to the second head section 306, such that the first upper section 320 of the sheet is also moved upward relative to the second upper section 322, then the first member 340 projecting from the first upper section 320 of the sheet 300 can be deflected downward and the second member 342 projecting from the second upper section 322 can be deflected upward. Similarly, if the second head section 306 is moved upward relative to the first head section 304 such that the second upper section 322 of the sheet 300 is moved upward relative to the first uppers section 320, then the second member 342 can be deflected upward and the first member 342 can be deflected downward.
The deflected members 340, 342 can be tensioned by the motion of the articulated first head section 304 so that stress exerted on the sheet 300 by the articulated first head section 304 can be distributed across the members 340, 342 rather than being concentrated at the junction 336. The overlapping material of the first member 340 crossing over the second member 342 at the junction 336 can also act to reinforce the sheet 300 at the junction 336 by placing two pieces of fabric at the junction 336 rather than just one. Also, any stitching that can be applied to secure the members 340, 342 together and to the rest of the sheet 300 can provide additional structural support to the sheet 300 at the junction 336.
Because of the close proximity of the adjacent articulable sections 304, 306 of the mattress 302, a sheet on the mattress 302 can become bunched together or can ride up on the mattress 302, e.g., because the motion of the articulable sections 304, 306 relative to each other can cause the sheet to be moved up the mattress 302. In an example, the sheet 300 can include one or more features to prevent or mitigate bunching or riding up of the sheet 300 during articulation of the articulable sections 304, 306 of the mattress 302.
In an example, the sheet 300 can include friction-reducing panels 350A, 350B (referred to collectively herein as “friction-reducing panels 350” or “friction-reducing panel 350”) at positions where one portion of the sheet 300 will be in contact with and sliding along another portion of the sheet 300, such as on adjacent and opposing side surfaces 318 of the mattress 302. For example, as shown in
The friction-reducing panels 350A, 350B can provide for a coefficient of friction between the panels 350A,350B that is sufficiently low so as to avoid deformation of the sheet 300 or to prevent or reduce the sheet 300 being pushed off the mattress 302 when adjacent articulable sections 304 and 306 or 308 and 310 are moved relative to one another.
To better illustrate the present sleep system of the present disclosure, a non-limiting list of Examples is provided here:
Example 1 can include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a sleep system. The subject matter can comprise a mattress including a first sleep area for a first occupant, the first sleep area comprising a first movable upper section and a first movable lower section, and a second sleep area for a second occupant, the second sleep area comprising a second movable upper section adjacent to the first movable upper section and a second movable lower section adjacent to the first lower section. The first movable upper section is separate from and movable with respect to the second movable upper section. The first movable lower section and the second movable lower section are coupled together and move together. The sleep system can further include an articulation system for articulating the first movable upper section, the first movable lower section, the second movable upper section, and the second movable lower section, wherein the articulation system is configured to allow for independent movement of the first upper movable section and the second upper movable section and for substantially synchronized movement of the first lower movable section and the second lower movable section.
Example 2 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of example 1, to optionally include the articulation system comprising a first actuator for articulating the first movable upper section, a second actuator for articulating the second movable upper section, one or more third actuators for articulating the first movable lower section and the second movable lower section, and one or more controllers for controlling movement of the first actuator, the second actuator, and the one or more third actuators.
Example 3 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1 and 2, to optionally include the articulation system comprising a first actuator configured to articulate the first movable lower section, a second actuator configured to articulate the second movable lower section, and a controller configured to send one or more first motion control signals to the first actuator and one or more second motion control signals to the second actuator, wherein the first actuator control signals and the second actuator control signals are configured so that the first actuator and the second actuator operate in a substantially synchronized manner.
Example 4 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-3, to optionally include a first user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the first movable upper section.
Example 5 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-4, to optionally include a second user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the second movable upper section.
Example 6 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-5, to optionally include the first user controlling device being configured to control articulation of the substantially synchronized movement of the first movable lower section and the second movable lower section.
Example 7 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-6, to optionally include the second user controlling device being configured to control articulation of the substantially synchronized movement of the first movable lower section and the second movable lower section.
Example 8 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-7, to optionally include one or more first supporting structures within the first sleep area for providing support to the first occupant.
Example 9 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-8, to optionally include a first portion of the one or more first supporting structures being contained in the first movable upper section.
Example 10 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-9, to optionally include a second portion of the one or more first supporting structures being contained in the first movable lower section.
Example 11 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-10, to optionally include one or more second supporting structures within the second sleep area for providing support to the second occupant.
Example 12 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-11, to optionally include a first portion of the one or more second supporting structures being contained in the second movable upper section.
Example 13 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-12, to optionally include a second portion of the one or more second supporting structures being contained in the second movable lower section.
Example 14 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-13, to optionally include the one or more first supporting structures comprising one or more air chambers.
Example 15 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-14, to optionally include the one or more first supporting structures comprising a plurality of innersprings.
Example 16 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-15, to optionally include the one or more first supporting structures comprising one or more foam structures.
Example 17 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-16, to optionally include the one or more second supporting structures comprising one or more air chambers.
Example 18 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-17, to optionally include the one or more second supporting structures comprising a plurality of innersprings.
Example 19 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-18, to optionally include the one or more second supporting structures comprising one or more foam structures.
Example 20 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-19, to include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a sleep system. The subject matter can comprise a mattress including a movable first section extending laterally along a first portion of a width of the mattress and extending longitudinally along a first portion of a length of the mattress, a movable second section extending laterally along a second portion of the width of the mattress and extending longitudinally along the first portion of the length of the mattress, and a movable third section extending laterally across substantially the entire width of the mattress and extending longitudinally along a second portion of the length of the mattress. The sleep system can also include an articulation system configured to independently articulate the first section, the second section, and the third section.
Example 21 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-20, to optionally include the articulation system comprising a first actuator for articulating the movable first section, a second actuator for articulating the movable second section, one or more third actuators for articulating the movable third section, and one or more controllers for controlling movement of the first actuator, the second actuator, and the one or more third actuators.
Example 22 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-21, to optionally include the articulation system comprising a first actuator positioned on a first lateral side of the mattress, a second actuator positioned on a second lateral side of the mattress, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator cooperate to articulate the movable third section, and a controller configured to send one or more first motion control signals to the first actuator and one or more second motion control signals to the second actuator, wherein the first actuator control signals and the second actuator control signals are configured so that the first actuator and the second actuator operate in a substantially synchronized manner.
Example 23 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-2, to optionally include a first user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the movable first section.
Example 24 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-23, to optionally include the first user controlling device being configured to control articulation of the movable third section.
Example 25 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-24, to optionally include a second user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the movable second section.
Example 26 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-25, to optionally include the second user controlling device being configured to control articulation of the movable third section
Example 27 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-26, to optionally include one or more first supporting structures contained within the movable first section and a first portion of the movable third section.
Example 28 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-27, to optionally include one or more second supporting structures within the movable second section and a second portion of the movable third section.
Example 29 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-28, to optionally include the one or more first supporting structures comprising one or more air chambers.
Example 30 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-29, to optionally include the one or more first supporting structures comprising a plurality of innersprings.
Example 31 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-30, to optionally include the one or more first supporting structures comprising one or more foam structures.
Example 32 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-31, to optionally include the one or more second supporting structures comprising one or more air chambers.
Example 33 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-32, to optionally include the one or more second supporting structures comprising a plurality of innersprings.
Example 34 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-33, to optionally include the one or more second supporting structures comprising one or more foam structures.
Example 35 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-34, to optionally include a fourth section extending laterally across the entire width of the mattress and extending longitudinally along a third portion of the length of the mattress, wherein the third portion of the length is longitudinally between the first portion of the length and the second portion of the length.
Example 36 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-35, to include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a sleep system. The subject matter can include a support frame and a mattress configured to be positioned on the support frame. The mattress can include a movable first head section extending along a first portion of a length of the mattress, a movable second head section laterally adjacent to the movable first section and extending longitudinally along the first portion of the length of the mattress, and a movable leg section extending longitudinally along a second portion of the length of the mattress. A first sleep area for a first occupant can comprise the movable first head section and a first portion of the movable leg section. A second sleep area for a second occupant can comprise the movable second head section and a second portion of the movable leg section. The sleep system can also comprise an articulation system including a first head actuator for articulating the movable first head section, a second head actuator for articulating the movable second head section, at least one leg actuator for articulating the movable leg section, and at least one controller for controlling the first head actuator, the second head actuator, and the at least one leg actuator. The sleep system can further include a first user controlling device configured to communicate with the at least one controller via a first communication link in order to control articulation of the movable first head section and to control articulation of the movable leg section, and a second user controlling device configured to communicate with the at least one controller via a second communication link in order to control articulation of the movable second head section and to control articulation of the movable leg section.
Example 37 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-36, to include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a method for controlling an articulating bed. The subject matter can include:
Example 38 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-37, to include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a sleep system comprising an air posturizing module having an outer module case, the case comprising a first case section extending medially along a length of the outer module case to define a movable first posturing section, a second case section adjacent to the first case section and extending along a length of the outer module case to define a movable second posturing section, a third case section defining a third posturing section, a fourth case section extending medially along a length of the outer module case to define a movable third posturing section, a fifth case section extending medially along a length of the outer module case to define a movable fourth posturing section, one or more first air chambers carried in the first, third and fourth case sections to provide a first posturing sleep area, and one or more second air chambers carried in the second, third, and fifth module sections to provide a second posturing sleep area.
Example 39 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-38, to optionally include a medial split between the movable first posturing section and the movable second posturing section.
Example 40 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-39, to optionally include a second medial split between the movable third posturing section and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 41 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-40, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more first air chambers.
Example 42 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-41, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more second air chambers.
Example 43 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-42, to optionally include an articulation system configured to articulate the movable first posturing section, the movable second posturing section, the movable third posturing section and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 44 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-43, to optionally include the articulation system comprising one or more actuators configured to articulate one or more of the movable first posturing section, the movable second posturing section, the movable third posturing section, and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 45 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-33, to optionally include the articulation system comprising one or more controllers configured to control movement of the one or more actuators.
Example 46 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-45, to optionally include the one or more actuators comprising an actuator for articulating the movable first posturing section.
Example 47 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-46, to optionally include the one or more actuators comprising an actuator for articulating the movable second posturing section.
Example 48 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-47, to optionally include the one or more actuators comprising an actuator for articulating the movable third posturing section.
Example 49 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-48, to optionally include the one or more actuators comprising an actuator for articulating the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 50 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-49, to optionally include a user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the movable first posturing section and the movable third posturing section.
Example 51 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-50, to optionally include a user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the movable second posturing section and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 52 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-51, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the movable first posturing section and the movable second posturing section.
Example 53 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-52, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the movable third posturing section and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 54 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-53, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a first controller configured to control articulation of the movable first posturing section and the movable second posturing section, and a second controller configured to control articulation of the movable third posturing section and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 55 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-54, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the movable first posturing section and the movable third posturing section.
Example 56 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-55, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the movable second posturing section and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 57 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-56, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a first controller configured to control articulation of the movable first posturing section and the movable third posturing section, and a second controller configured to control articulation of the movable second posturing section and the movable fourth posturing section.
Example 58 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-57, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more first air chambers and the one or more second air chambers.
Example 59 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-58, to optionally include the inflation system comprising one or more pumps.
Example 60 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-59, to optionally include the one or more controllers of the articulation system being configured to control the one or more pumps of the inflation system.
Example 61 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-60, to include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a sleep system. The subject matter can include a mattress comprising a first sleep area for a first occupant, the first sleep area comprising a first movable upper section and a first movable lower section. The mattress can also include a second sleep area for a second occupant, the second sleep area comprising a second movable upper section adjacent to the first movable upper section and a second movable lower section adjacent to the first lower section. The mattress can further include a common middle section extending between the first sleep area and the second sleep area, the common middle section being positioned between the movable upper section and the movable lower section of each of the first sleep area and the second sleep area. The mattress can include one or more first air chambers carried by the first movable upper section, the first movable lower section, and a first portion of the common middle section. The mattress can also include one or more second air chambers carried by the second movable upper section, the second movable lower section and a second portion of the common middle section. The sleep system can also include an articulation system for articulating the first movable upper section, the first movable lower section, the second movable upper section, and the second movable lower section.
Example 62 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-61, to optionally include the mattress further comprising a medial split between the first movable upper section and the second movable upper section.
Example 63 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-62, to optionally include the mattress further comprising a medial split between the first movable lower section and the second movable lower section.
Example 64 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-63, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more first air chambers.
Example 65 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-64, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more second air chambers.
Example 66 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-65, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more first air chambers and the one or more second air chambers.
Example 67 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-66, to optionally include the articulation system comprising one or more actuators configured to articulate one or more of the first movable upper section, the second movable upper section, the first movable lower section, and the second movable lower section.
Example 68 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-67, to optionally include one or more controllers configured to control movement of the one or more actuators.
Example 69 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-68, to optionally include the one or more actuators comprising a first actuator for articulating the first movable upper section, a second actuator for articulating the second movable upper section, a third actuator for articulating the first movable lower section, and a fourth actuator for articulating the second movable lower section.
Example 70 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-69, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the first movable upper section and the second movable upper section.
Example 71 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-70, to optionally include the one or more controller comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the first movable lower section and the second movable lower section.
Example 72 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-71, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a first controller configured to control articulation of the first movable upper section and the second movable upper section and a second controller configured to control articulation of the first movable lower section and the second movable lower section.
Example 73 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-72, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the first movable upper section and the first movable lower section.
Example 74 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-73, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a controller configured to control articulation of the second movable upper section and the second movable lower section.
Example 75 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-74, to optionally include the one or more controllers comprising a first controller configured to control articulation of the first movable upper section and the first movable lower section and a second controller configured to control articulation of the second movable upper section and the second movable lower section.
Example 76 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-75, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more first air chambers.
Example 77 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-76, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more second air chambers.
Example 78 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-77, to optionally include an inflation system configured to control the pressure within the one or more first air chambers and the one or more second air chambers.
Example 79 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-78, to optionally include the inflation system comprising one or more pumps.
Example 80 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-79, to optionally include the one or more controllers of the articulation system being configured to control the one or more pumps of the inflation system.
Example 81 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-80, to optionally include a user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the first movable upper section and the first movable lower section.
Example 82 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-81, to optionally include a user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the second movable upper section and the second movable lower section.
Example 83 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-82, to optionally include a first user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of first movable upper section and the first movable lower section and a second user controlling device configured to communicate with the articulation system in order to control articulation of the second movable upper section and the second movable lower section.
Example 84 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-86, to include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a sheet for covering at least a portion of a mattress that includes a movable first section and a movable second section that is laterally adjacent to and proximate to the movable first section. The subject matter can include a first sheet section configured to cover at least a portion of the movable first section of the mattress, a second sheet section laterally adjacent to the first sheet section, the second sheet section configured to cover at least a portion of the movable second section of the mattress, wherein the first sheet section and the second sheet section are joined together at a sheet junction. The sheet can further include a first member projecting laterally from the first sheet section toward the second sheet section, the first member extending up to the sheet junction and a second member projecting laterally from the second sheet section toward the first sheet section, the second member extending up to the sheet junction. At least a portion of the first member can overlay at least a portion of the second member proximate to the sheet junction.
Example 85 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-84, to optionally include the mattress further comprising a joined section, wherein the movable first section and the movable second section are pivotally coupled to the joined section.
Example 86 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-87, to optionally include the sheet further comprising a joined sheet section configured to cover the joined section, wherein the first sheet section, the second sheet section, and the joined sheet section meet at the sheet junction.
Example 87 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-86, to optionally include the mattress further comprises a movable third section and a movable fourth section that is laterally adjacent to and proximate to the movable third section, wherein the movable third section and the movable fourth section are pivotally coupled to the joined section.
Example 88 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-87, to optionally include the sheet further comprising a third sheet section configured to cover at least a portion of the movable third section of the mattress and a fourth sheet section laterally adjacent to the third sheet section, the fourth sheet section configured to cover at least a portion of the movable fourth section of the mattress, wherein the third sheet section, the fourth sheet section, and the joined sheet section meet at a second sheet junction.
Example 89 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-18, to optionally include a third member projecting laterally from the third sheet section toward the fourth sheet section, the third member extending up to the second sheet junction.
Example 90 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-89, to optionally include and a fourth member projecting laterally from the fourth sheet section toward the third sheet section, the fourth member extending up to the second sheet junction.
Example 91 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-90, to optionally include at least a portion of the third member overlaying at least a portion of the fourth member proximate to the second sheet junction.
Example 92 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-91, to optionally include the first sheet section comprising a first side panel configured to cover a first side surface of the movable first section of the mattress.
Example 93 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-92, to optionally include the second sheet section comprises a second side panel configured to cover a second side surface of the movable second section of the mattress.
Example 94 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-93, to optionally include the first side panel is proximate to or in contact with the second side panel when the sheet is covering the mattress.
Example 95 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-94, to optionally include at least a portion of the first side panel comprising one or more reduced-friction materials.
Example 96 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-95, to optionally include at least a portion of the second side panel comprising one or more reduced-friction materials.
Example 97 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-96, to optionally include at least a portion of the first side panel and at least a portion of the second side panel comprise one or more reduced-friction materials.
Example 98 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-97, to optionally include the one or more reduced-friction materials comprising a lycra spandex fiber.
Example 99 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-98, to optionally include the one or more reduced-friction materials comprising a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber.
Example 100 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-99, to include subject matter (such as an apparatus, a device, a method, or one or more means for performing acts), such as can include a sheet for covering at least a portion of a mattress that includes a movable first section and a movable second section that is laterally adjacent to and proximate to the movable first section. The subject matter can include a top member configured to cover a top surface of the mattress and one or more side members coupled to the top member, the one or more side members being configured to cover one or more side surfaces of the mattress. A first portion of a the one or more side members can be configured to cover a side surface of the movable first section that is adjacent to the second movable section. A second portion of the one or more side members can be configured to cover a side surface of the movable second section that is adjacent to the first movable section so that when the sheet is covering the mattress the first portion of the one or more side members is proximate to or in contact with the second portion of the one or more side members. The first portion of the one or more side members and the second portion of the one or more side members comprise one or more reduced-friction materials.
Example 101 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-100, to optionally include the reduced-friction material comprising a lycra spandex fiber.
Example 102 can include, or can optionally be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of examples 1-101, to optionally include the reduced-friction material comprising a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber.
The above Detailed Description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more elements thereof) can be used in combination with each other. Other embodiments can be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Also, various features or elements can be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as intending that an unclaimed disclosed feature is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter can lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
In the event of inconsistent usages between this document and any documents so incorporated by reference, the usage in this document controls.
In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one, independent of any other instances or usages of “at least one” or “one or more.” In this document, the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that “A or B” includes “A but not B,” “B but not A,” and “A and B,” unless otherwise indicated. In this document, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Also, in the following claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are open-ended, that is, a system, device, article, composition, formulation, or process that includes elements in addition to those listed after such a term in a claim are still deemed to fall within the scope of that claim. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.
Method examples described herein can be machine or computer-implemented, at least in part. Some examples can include a computer-readable medium or machine-readable medium encoded with instructions operable to configure an electronic device to perform methods or method steps as described in the above examples. An implementation of such methods or method steps can include code, such as microcode, assembly language code, a higher-level language code, or the like. Such code can include computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The code may form portions of computer program products. Further, in an example, the code can be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangible computer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times. Examples of these tangible computer-readable media can include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable optical disks (e.g., compact disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes, memory cards or sticks, random access memories (RAMs), read only memories (ROMs), and the like.
The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b), to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
Although the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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