Adjustable bookend

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6471081
  • Patent Number
    6,471,081
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, April 20, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 29, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Stodola; Daniel P.
    • Novosad; Jennifer E.
    Agents
    • Marshall, Gerstein & Borun
Abstract
A bookend for use with a bookshelf includes an upright, a base adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface, a lower portion depending from the base, and an adjustable securement mechanism. The lower portion cooperates with the base to define a capture area, and the capture area is sized to receive the bookshelf front edge portion. The adjustable securement mechanism is mounted to the lower portion and is adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, thus securing the bookend to the bookshelf.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to bookends for use on bookshelves. More particularly, the present invention relates to a clamp on bookend that positively and securely engages the bookshelf and that can be quickly and easily removed for relocation and re-attachment.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




On bookshelves it is highly desirable to have bookends in order to prevent the books supported thereon from falling off or tipping over. It is also desirable that the books be supported on a fully upright position rather than in a tilted position, which can warp the book by damaging the binding. These considerations are very important in institutional settings, where a large number of books are circulated on and off the shelves in a relatively short period of time. In such situations, it is desirable to have a bookend that can be quickly and easily moved on the shelf, and which firmly and positively supports the books which may lean against it. It is also desirable to have a bookend that is readily adaptable to a number of different shelf designs and that is readily adaptable to support books of varying height.




A number of clip on or clamp on bookends exist in the prior art, most of which suffer from one or more drawbacks. Accordingly, there exists a continuing need for an improved clamp on bookend for use with bookshelves.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to one aspect of the invention, a bookend is provided for use with a bookshelf, with the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion. The bookend includes an upright, a base adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface, a lower portion depending from the base, and an adjustable securement mechanism. The lower portion cooperates with the base to define a capture area, and the capture area is sized to receive the bookshelf front edge portion. The adjustable securement mechanism is-mounted to the lower portion and is adapted to positively secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, thus securing the bookend to the bookshelf.




In further accordance with a preferred embodiment, the securement mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the lower portion, and the securement mechanism is responsive to rotation of the threaded rod to thereby permit the application of a variable and progressively greater force against the bookshelf front edge portion. The securement mechanism may include a wedge member operatively coupled to the threaded rod.




Preferably, the lower portion includes a first leg and a second leg, with at least a portion of the second leg defining a camming surface. The threaded rod of the securement mechanism is rotatably mounted to the first leg, and a wedge member engages the threaded rod. The wedge member preferably is sized to coact with the camming surface in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby apply a progressively greater force against the bookshelf.




The base may include a pad positioned to contact the bookshelf upper surface, and the lower portion may include a pad positioned to contact the bookshelf front edge portion. The threaded rod is preferably secured to the lower portion by a clip, with the clip having an aperture sized to receive a portion of the threaded rod. The centering clip preferably comprises spring steel.




A plate member may be removably attached to the upright, with the plate member being attachable in a first position in which the plate member extends upwardly away from the bookshelf upper surface, and further being attachable in a second position in which the plate member extends downwardly toward the bookshelf upper surface.




The bookshelf front edge portion may include a downwardly depending flange which defines with the bookshelf lower surface an interior corner, and the securement mechanism may include a wedge member having an extending portion adapted to engage the interior corner. The securement mechanism further including a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the lower portion, with the wedge member being moveable in response to rotation of the threaded rod to thereby permit the wedge member extending portion to apply a progressively greater force against the bookshelf interior corner. The wedge member includes a threaded portion, and the extending portion of the wedge member is shiftable or pivotable relative to the threaded portion.




In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a bookend for use with a bookshelf includes a frame, a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the frame, and a wedge member. The frame includes a first portion adapted to overlie the bookshelf upper surface, and further includes a second portion depending from the first portion. The first and second portions cooperate to define a capture area, with the capture area being sized to receive therein a front edge portion of the bookshelf. At least a portion of the frame second portion defines a camming surface. The wedge member is adapted to engage the threaded rod, and the wedge member may be brought into contact with the bookshelf in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby positively securing the shelf front edge portion in the capture area.




In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a bookend for use with a bookshelf includes a frame, with the frame including a first portion adapted to overlie an upper surface of the bookshelf, and a second portion depending from the first portion. The frame first and second portions cooperate to define a capture area, with the capture area being sized to receive therein a front edge portion of the bookshelf. The frame second portion includes a camming surface. A securement mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the frame and a wedge member adapted to engage the threaded rod. The securement mechanism cooperates with the camming surface so as to apply a progressively greater securing force to the bookshelf in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby positively securing the bookend to the bookshelf.




These and other advantages and features of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the following description.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a bookend assembled in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and shown with an optional attachment for use therewith;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view similar to

FIG. 1

but showing the attachment attached thereto and extending upwardly therefrom;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view similar to

FIG. 2

but showing the attachment extending downwardly therefrom;





FIG. 4

is an elevational view of the bookend shown being attached to a bookshelf having a generally solid cross-section, such as would be found on a wooden bookshelf;





FIG. 5

is a fragmentary elevational view similar to

FIG. 4

but showing the clamping mechanism being used to secure the bookend to the bookshelf;





FIG. 6

is an elevational view similar to

FIGS. 4 and 5

but showing optional resilient pads attached at the front and the rear of the bookend;





FIGS. 7 and 8

are fragmentary elevational views of optional wedge members assembled in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is a fragmentary elevational view of a bookend assembled in accordance with the teachings of a second embodiment of the present invention and shown being attached to a metal bookshelf,





FIG. 10

is an elevational view similar to

FIG. 9

showing the bookend secured to the bookshelf;





FIGS. 11 and 12

are fragmentary elevational views of optional wedge members assembled in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;





FIG. 13

is an elevational view of a centering clip; and





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of the centering clip shown in FIG.


13


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The following descriptions of the preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the precise forms disclosed, but instead are intended to be illustrative of the principles of the invention so that others may follow its teachings.




Referring now to the drawings,

FIGS. 1-6

and


13


-


14


illustrate a bookend assembled in accordance with the teachings of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention which is generally referred to by the reference numeral


10


. As shown in

FIGS. 1-6

, the bookend


10


is shown secured to a conventional wooden bookshelf


12


having a front edge


14


, a rear edge


16


(viewable in FIGS.


1


-


3


), an upper surface


18


, and a lower surface


20


. As shown in

FIGS. 1-6

, the bookend


10


includes an upright


22


, a base


24


, a lower portion


26


, a capture area


28


sized to receive the front edge


14


of the bookshelf


12


, and a securement mechanism


30


. The upright


22


preferably includes a pair of legs


32


,


34


, both of which extend upwardly from the base


24


. Preferably, the legs


32


,


34


of the upright


22


are joined at their upper ends


33


,


35


, respectively, by a cross-member


36


. It will be understood that the upright


22


may alternatively be formed from a substantially solid panel or some sort of suitable framework as would be known to those skilled in the art.




Referring now to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the lower portion


26


includes a vertical leg


38


which depends downwardly from a front portion


40


of the base


24


. A horizontal leg


42


extends rearwardly from the vertical


38


. The front portion


40


of the base


24


and the legs


38


and


42


cooperate to define the capture area


28


. The horizontal leg


42


includes a free end


44


which preferably terminates in an angled or beveled surface


46


. Alternatively, the entire horizontal leg


42


may be attached to the vertical leg


38


at an angle such that a top surface


47


of the leg


42


effectively forms the angled or beveled surface


46


.




The securement mechanism


30


includes a threaded rod


48


which is disposed over the horizontal leg


42


and which protrudes through an aperture


50


(viewable in

FIGS. 4 and 5

) in the vertical leg


38


. The threaded rod


48


includes a handle


51


. Preferably, the handle


51


is manufactured so as to be easily graspable by a user. In the embodiment shown, the handle


51


is molded from a plastic material and has a plurality of indented grips


52


. It will be understood however, that any number of suitable thumbscrews may be employed. The securement mechanism


30


also includes a wedge member


56


which threadingly engages the threaded rod


48


. The wedge member


56


is sized to engage the beveled surface


46


at the end


44


of the horizontal leg


42


, and is also sized to engage the lower surface


20


of the shelf


12


in response to rotation of the threaded rod


48


(such as is shown in

FIGS. 1 and 5

in the direction indicated by the reference arrow


58


). Accordingly, in response to rotation of the threaded rod


48


, such as by turning the handle


51


in the clockwise direction


58


by a user, the wedge member


56


will be drawn to the right as is shown in FIG.


5


. The resulting camming action thereby applies a progressively greater wedging force to the front edge


14


of the shelf


12


, which secures the front edge


14


of the shelf


12


in the capture area


28


. It will be understood that the bookend


10


may be removed therefrom simply by rotating the threaded rod


48


in the opposite direction.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, a pair of pads


60


,


62


maybe disposed generally adjacent the intersection of the front portion


40


of the base


24


and the vertical leg


38


. Similarly, a pad


64


maybe disposed between a rearward portion


66


of the base


24


and the upper surface


18


of the shelf


12


. Preferably, the pads


60


,


62


and


64


are resilient, and may therefore serve to prevent the bookend


10


from scratching or marring the finish of the bookshelf


12


. Any type of resilient rubber, elastomeric material, compressible fibers, or any other suitable material may be employed for the pads. The pad


64


may further provide additional frictional resistance to the bottom of the base


24


, such that the bookend


10


will resist twisting about a vertical axis.




Referring now to

FIGS. 13 and 14

, the securement mechanism


30


preferably includes a centering clip


68


. The centering clip


68


, which is preferably manufactured of spring steel or any other suitable material is sized to fit over the horizontal leg


42


. The clip


68


includes a central arch or aperture


70


which is sized to receive therein the threaded rod


48


so as to permit free rotation of the threaded rod


48


relative to the clip


68


. The aperture


70


is positioned to be roughly at the midpoint between opposing edges


72


,


74


of the clip


68


. The edges


72


,


74


of the clip


68


are sized to frictionally engage the corresponding edge portions


76


,


78


of the horizontal leg


42


. Accordingly, the clip


68


serves to prevent the threaded rod


48


and the attached wedge member


56


from “migrating” back and forth in the transverse direction indicated by the reference numeral


80


relative to the horizontal leg


42


in response to rotation of the threaded rod


48


. Alternatively, a pair of pins disposed on each side of the threaded rod may be employed.




In operation, the bookend


10


is placed adjacent the front edge


14


of the shelf


12


in the manner shown in FIG.


4


. By turning the handle


51


in the desired direction


58


, the wedge member


56


cams against the surface


146


and is pushed upwardly against the lower surface


20


of the shelf


12


, so that the securement mechanism


30


will be shifted toward the position shown in FIG.


5


. Consequently, the front edge


14


of the shelf


12


is wedged within the capture area


28


. The bookend


10


is thus firmly secured to the shelf


12


.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1-3

, the bookend


10


may include an optional extender plate


82


. Preferably, the plate


82


includes a base


84


having an aperture


86


, which is alignable with a corresponding aperture


88


in the crossmember


36


of the upright


22


. A screw, bolt, or any other suitable fastener may be used to secure the plate


82


to the upright


22


. The plate


82


may be attached to the upright


22


in an upwardly extending position, such as that shown in

FIG. 2

, so that the bookend


10


may be used to support relatively tall books (not shown). Alternatively, the plate


82


may be secured to the upright


22


in a downwardly extending position such as that shown in

FIG. 3

, such that the plate


82


prevents relatively short books (not shown) from falling through the upright


22


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 7 and 8

, an alternate form for the wedge member


56


is shown therein which is referred to by the reference numeral


56




a


. The wedge member


56




a


includes a top surface


57




a


and a bottom surface


58




a


. The bottom surface


58




a


is preferably angled such that the bottom surface


58




a


forms a camming surface. It will be noted in

FIGS. 7 and 8

that the rearward end


44


of the horizontal leg


42


need not have an angled or beveled surface, the camming action being accounted for by the angled bottom surface


58




a


of the wedge member


56




a


. All other components of the clamping mechanism


30


and the lower portion


26


of the bookend


10


are substantially as explained in the above paragraphs and need not be described further herein.




In response to rotation of the threaded rod


48


, the wedge member


56




a


is drawn to the right when viewing

FIGS. 7 and 8

, such that the angled camming surface


58




a


cams against the horizontal leg


44


, thereby securing the bookend


10


to the shelf


12


by applying a progressively greater wedging force to the front edge


14


of the bookshelf


12


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 9 and 10

, a bookend assembled in accordance with the teachings of a second preferred embodiment is generally referred to by the reference numeral


110


and is shown attached to a metal bookshelf


112


having a front edge


114


having a flange or lip


15


such that the bookshelf


112


has a non-solid cross-section. The shelf


112


includes an upper surface


118


and a lower surface


120


. The bookend


110


includes an upright


122


, a base


124


, a lower portion


126


, a capture area


128


sized to receive the front edge


114


of the bookshelf


112


, and a securement mechanism


130


. The upright


122


preferably includes a pair of legs


132


,


134


, both of which extend upwardly from the base


124


.




The lower portion


126


includes a vertical leg


138


which depends downwardly from a front portion


140


of the base


124


. A horizontal leg


142


extends rearwardly from the vertical leg


138


. The front portion


140


of the base


124


and the legs


138


and


142


cooperate to define the capture area


128


. The horizontal leg


142


includes a free end


144


which preferably terminates in an angled or beveled surface


146


. A threaded rod


148


which is disposed over the horizontal leg


142


and protrudes through an aperture in the vertical leg


138


. The threaded rod


148


includes a handle


150


. The securement mechanism


130


also includes a cylindrical member


156


which threadingly engages the threaded rod


148


. An arm


157


having a free end


158


is rotatably mounted to the member


156


, with the free end


158


positioned to engage the intersection or vertex


159


between the front portion


114


of the shelf


112


and the flange


115


. The member


156


is sized to engage the beveled surface


146


at the end


144


of the horizontal leg


142


. In response to rotation of the threaded rod


148


such as by turning the handle


150


, the member


156


will be drawn to the right such that the free end


158


seeks the vertex


159


while the member


156


cams against the surface


146


, such that a progressively greater wedging force is applied to the shelf


112


.




Referring now to

FIG. 11

, an alternate form for the member


156


of the clamping mechanism


130


is shown therein which is referred to by the reference numeral


156




a


. The member


156




a


includes an arm


157




a


having a free end


158




a


. The arm


157




a


is fixed relative to the member


156




a


. All other components of the clamping mechanism


130


and the lower portion


126


of the bookend


110


may be substantially as explained in the above paragraphs and need not be described further herein.




Referring now to

FIG. 12

, another alternate form for the member


156


of the clamping mechanism


130


is shown therein which is referred to by the reference numeral


156




b


. The member


156




b


includes an arm


157




b


having a free end


158




b


and including an angled camming surface


159




b


. It will be noted that the free end


144


of the horizontal leg


142


is not beveled or angled, and that the arm


157




b


is fixed relative to the member


156




b


. All other components of the clamping mechanism


130


and the lower portion


126


of the bookend


110


may be substantially as explained in the above paragraphs and need not be described further herein.




Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although the teachings of the invention have been illustrated in connection with certain embodiments, there is no intent to limit the invention to such embodiments. On the contrary, the intention of this application is to cover all modifications and embodiments fairly falling within the scope of the appended claims either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:an upright; a base supporting the upright and adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface; a lower portion depending from the base, the lower portion cooperating with the base to define a capture area, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion; and an adjustable securement mechanism mounted to the lower portion and including a movable member, the movable member arranged to move into and out of the capture area from below the capture area in response to adjustment of the securement mechanism, the movable member further arranged to move horizontally in response to adjustment of the securement mechanism, the securement mechanism being adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, whereby the bookend may be secured to the bookshelf.
  • 2. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:an upright; a base supporting the upright and adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface; a lower portion depending from the base, the lower portion cooperating with the base to define a capture area, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion; an adjustable securement mechanism mounted to the lower portion and including a movable member, the movable member arranged to move into and out of the capture area from below the capture area in response to adjustment of the securement mechanism, the securement mechanism being adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, whereby the bookend may be secured to the bookshelf; and wherein the securement mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the lower portion, the securement mechanism being responsive to rotation of the threaded rod to thereby permit the application of a progressively greater force against the bookshelf front edge portion, and further wherein the securement mechanism includes a wedge member operatively coupled to the threaded rod.
  • 3. The bookend of claim 2, wherein the threaded rod is secured to the lower portion by a clip.
  • 4. The bookend of claim 3, wherein the clip includes an aperture sized to receive a portion of the threaded rod.
  • 5. The bookend of claim 2, including a plate member removably attached to the upright, the plate member being attachable in a first position in which the plate member extends upwardly away from the base, the plate member further being attachable in a second position in which the plate member extends downwardly toward the base.
  • 6. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:an upright mounted to a base; the base adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface; a lower portion depending from the base, the lower portion cooperating with the base to define a capture area, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion, the lower portion including a first leg and a second leg, at least a portion of the second leg defining a camming surface; and an adjustable securement mechanism mounted to the lower portion, the securement mechanism being adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, whereby the bookend may be secured to the bookshelf, and wherein the securement mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the first leg and a wedge member engaging the threaded rod, the wedge member being sized to coact with the camming surface in response to rotation of the threaded rod to thereby apply a progressively greater force against the bookshelf.
  • 7. The bookend of claim 6, wherein the lower portion includes a pad positioned to contact the bookshelf front edge portion.
  • 8. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:an upright; a base supporting the upright and adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface; a lower portion depending from the base, the lower portion cooperating with the base to define a capture area, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion; and an adjustable securement mechanism mounted to the lower portion, the securement mechanism being adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, and wherein the lower portion includes a camming surface and the securement mechanism includes an adjustable wedge member, the wedge member being positioned to engage the camming surface to thereby permit the application of a variable force against the bookshelf in response to adjustment of the securement mechanism.
  • 9. The bookend of claim 8, wherein the base includes a pad positioned to contact the bookshelf upper surface.
  • 10. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:an upright; a base supporting the upright and adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface; a lower portion depending from the base, the lower portion cooperating with the base to define a capture area, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion; and an adjustable securement mechanism mounted to the lower portion and including a movable member, the movable member arranged to move into and out of the capture area from below the capture area in response to adjustment of the securement mechanism, the securement mechanism being adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, whereby the bookend may be secured to the bookshelf, wherein the lower portion and the base cooperate to define an interior corner, and wherein the securement mechanism includes a wedge member having an extending portion adapted to extend upwardly from the wedge member toward the interior corner.
  • 11. The bookend of claim 10, the securement mechanism further including a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the lower portion, the wedge member being movable in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby permitting the wedge member extending portion to move progressively toward or away from the interior corner in response to rotation of the threaded rod.
  • 12. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:an upright mounted to a base; the base adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface; a lower portion depending from the base, the lower portion cooperating with the base to define a capture area having an interior corner, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion; and an adjustable securement mechanism mounted to the lower portion, the securement mechanism including a wedge member having an extending portion being adapted to adapted to extend upwardly from the wedge member toward the interior corner, the securement mechanism adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, the securement mechanism further including a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the lower portion, the wedge member being moveable in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby permitting the wedge member extending portion to move progressively toward or away from the interior corner in response to rotation of the threaded rod, and wherein the wedge member includes a threaded portion engaging the threaded rod, the extending portion mounted to the threaded portion so as to be shiftable relative to the threaded portion.
  • 13. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:an upright; a base supporting the upright and adapted for placement generally adjacent the bookshelf upper surface; a lower portion depending from the base, the lower portion cooperating with the base to define a capture area having an interior corner, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion; and an adjustable securement mechanism mounted to the lower portion, the securement mechanism including a wedge member having an extending portion being adapted to adapted to extend upwardly from the wedge member toward the interior corner, the securement mechanism adapted to secure the bookshelf front edge portion in the capture area, the securement mechanism further including a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the lower portion, the wedge member being moveable in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby permitting the wedge member extending portion to move progressively toward or away from the interior corner in response to rotation of the threaded rod, and wherein the wedge member includes a cylindrical threaded portion, the extending portion pivotally mounted to the cylindrical threaded portion.
  • 14. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge portion, the bookend comprising:a frame, the frame including a first portion adapted to overlie the bookshelf upper surface, the frame further including a second portion depending from the first portion, the first and second portions cooperating to define a capture area, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion, at least a portion of the second portion defining a camming surface; a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the frame; and a wedge member adapted to engage the threaded rod, the wedge member being movable toward the capture area in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby permitting the bookshelf front edge portion to be secured in the capture area.
  • 15. The bookend of claim 14, wherein the threaded rod is rotatably mounted to the frame second portion.
  • 16. The bookend of claim 14, wherein the frame second portion includes a camming surface, and wherein the wedge member coacts with the camming surface, thereby progressively urging the wedge member upwardly toward the frame first part in response to rotation of the threaded rod.
  • 17. The bookend of claim 14, wherein the threaded rod includes a handle.
  • 18. The bookend of claim 14, wherein the frame includes at least one resilient pad positioned to contact the bookshelf.
  • 19. The bookshelf of claim 18, wherein the frame first portion includes at least one resilient pad positioned to contact the bookshelf upper surface, and further wherein the frame second portion includes at least one resilient pad positioned to contact the bookshelf front edge portion.
  • 20. The bookend of claim 14, including a centering clip engaging the threaded rod.
  • 21. The bookend of claim 20, wherein the centering clip comprises spring steel and is sized to engage a portion of the frame.
  • 22. The bookend of claim 14, including an upright mounted to the frame first portion and extending upwardly away from the frame first portion, and further including a plate member adapted for attachment to the upright in either of a first position or a second position, the plate member when in the first position extending upwardly away from the frame first portion, the plate member when in the second position extending downwardly toward the frame first portion.
  • 23. A bookend for use with a bookshelf, the bookshelf having an upper surface, a lower surface, and being bounded in part by a front edge, the bookend comprising:a frame, the frame including a first portion adapted to overlie the bookshelf upper surface, a second portion depending from the first portion, the first and second portions cooperating to define a capture area, the capture area being sized to receive therein the bookshelf front edge portion, the second portion including a camming surface; a securement mechanism including a threaded rod rotatably mounted to the frame and a wedge member adapted to engage the threaded rod, the securement mechanism cooperating with the camming surface so as to progressively urge the wedge member further into the capture area in response to rotation of the threaded rod, thereby permitting securement of the bookend to the bookshelf.
US Referenced Citations (27)
Number Name Date Kind
546570 Young Sep 1895 A
607890 Smith Jul 1898 A
607891 Smith Jul 1898 A
903769 Poindexter Nov 1908 A
1198186 Brown Sep 1916 A
1395825 Hoffman Nov 1921 A
1806642 Ohnstrand May 1932 A
2056683 Mattman Oct 1936 A
2946457 Pierce et al. Jul 1960 A
3106376 Scott Oct 1963 A
3243153 Kelly et al. Mar 1966 A
3501019 Armstrong et al. Mar 1970 A
3698568 Armstrong Oct 1972 A
3703964 Field Nov 1972 A
3746295 Stepanek et al. Jul 1973 A
4327838 Cooke May 1982 A
4775058 Yatsko Oct 1988 A
5103987 Davis Apr 1992 A
5217124 Stone Jun 1993 A
5275297 Dokoupil et al. Jan 1994 A
5295596 Squitieri Mar 1994 A
5325792 Mulloy Jul 1994 A
5381908 Hepp Jan 1995 A
5582305 Howell, Sr. et al. Dec 1996 A
5655670 Stuart Aug 1997 A
5709365 Howard Jan 1998 A
6044982 Stuart Apr 2000 A