Air conditioning (“A/C”) units are typically classified into split type air conditioning units and integral type air conditioning units. Split type air conditioning units usually include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The indoor unit is installed indoors, and draws indoor air into the unit to allow the drawn air to exchange heat with refrigerant, and discharges the heat-exchanged air to the conditioned indoor space. The outdoor unit allows the refrigerant introduced from the indoor unit to exchange heat with outdoor air such that the refrigerant is in a state available for heat exchange with indoor air, and then provides the refrigerant to the indoor unit. The indoor unit and the outdoor unit are usually connected to each other by a refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows.
By contrast, integral type air conditioners (e.g., standard window air conditioning units) usually include all the unit components, such as electrical panels, heat exchangers (e.g., evaporators, condensers), compressors, and fans, encased in a housing as a single packaged unit, which is mounted in a window opening atop a window sill. These window A/C units occupy a large portion of the window space, block sunlight and window view, and hinder the ability of the window to be opened or closed freely. In addition, they are difficult to install, and are commonly of relatively low efficiency because of the size limitations of the window-mounted packaged housing.
As a solution to some of the problems associated with standard integrated window A/C units, “saddle-type” window units have been developed. A saddle-type window A/C unit is basically a hybrid between a split-type unit and an integral unit, in which an outdoor unit is separate from, but functionally coupled to, an indoor unit. The saddle unit sits on a mounting bracket that straddles the sill of a window opening. These saddle-type units, however, are difficult to install due, in part, to their size and their relative inability to adjust to various size openings and window thicknesses. Standard saddle-type window units have one or more feet that must be adjusted independently while the heavy unit is being installed. This is not only cumbersome, because the feet are outside the window and the unit is very heavy, but also dangerous for the installer (and persons beneath) if the installation is high above ground.
Also, as discussed in co-pending application entitled Window-Mounted Air Conditioner, bearing U.S. application Ser. No. 17/685,336, filed on Mar. 2, 2022, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference, although some window A/C units in the past have attempted to add a heat pump, none of such units could operate at very cold temperatures. In fact, most would cease operating around 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Adding a larger heat pump would make the unit not fit within many standard window openings. Adding such a cold weather heat pump to a window A/C unit would add approximately 6″-8″ to the height and approximately 6″-8″ to the width of such a window A/C unit. And, such a heat pump would also add approximately an additional 50% to 90% of weight to the appliance. As a result, not only would it be extremely dangerous to attempt to install such a heavy appliance through a window, but the added size of such an apparatus would not even fit through most standard window openings in the first place.
Mounting or installation brackets for saddle or other type A/C units typically require fastening the bracket or a portion of the bracket to a window sill. If adjustment is needed, it is achieved by loosening the fasteners, adjusting the width, and then re-tightening the fasteners. This can be cumbersome and time consuming.
Accordingly, with or without a heat pump, a need exists in the art for an adjustable bracket for a window air conditioner that can be installed through most standard window openings. Also, it is desired to provide such a bracket that requires no fasteners on the indoor side of the A/C unit. Also, it is desired to provide such a bracket that is infinitely adjustable between its minimum and maximum width positions. It is also desired to provide such a bracket that includes a quick locking mechanism that makes installation quick and easy.
The herein-described embodiments address these and other problems associated with the art by providing an adjustable bracket for a window air conditioner having adjustability in the thickness of walls/sills to which it can be mounted.
Another related object of the disclosure is to provide such an air conditioning unit that includes a separate mounting bracket that is installed in the window opening prior to installation of the air conditioner. Yet another object is to provide such a bracket that is safer to use and provides a more secure mount than known brackets. Another object is to provide a bracket that is adjustable for varying window sill sizes and thicknesses. Another object is to provide a bracket that allows for adjustably locking the opening size. Other objects and advantages of the disclosed apparatus will become apparent from the specification and appended claims and from the accompanying drawing illustrative of the invention.
In an embodiment, an adjustable bracket for a window air conditioner includes a base having a platform and an indoor slide base, the base configured to reside atop a sill of a window such that the platform is approximately horizontally disposed once the bracket is installed at a window sill. The base further comprises an indoor slide base coupled to the base and having a pawl coupled to a ratchet release handle. An indoor portion is also provided that has a sliding base configured to slide within the indoor slide base in a direction perpendicular to the sill of a window. The sliding base further comprises a first leg and a second leg, wherein the first leg further comprises ratchet teeth configured to engage with the pawl. An outdoor portion is also included and is configured to slide within the base in a direction perpendicular to the base; wherein the one or more of the indoor portion and the outdoor portion can occupy a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the base.
In another embodiment, an adjustable bracket for a window air conditioner is provided that includes a base, an indoor portion, and an outdoor portion arranged in a saddle-shaped configuration. The base further comprises an indoor slide base having a first set of ratchet teeth near a first side of the indoor slide base and a second set of ratchet teeth near a second side of the indoor slide base, wherein the second set of ratchet teeth are disposed parallel to the first set of ratchet teeth at a first distance from the first set of ratchet teeth. The base further comprises a first set of outdoor ratchet teeth near a first side of the indoor slide base and a second set of outdoor ratchet teeth near a second side of the indoor slide base, wherein the second set of outdoor ratchet teeth are disposed parallel to the first set of outdoor ratchet teeth at a first distance from the first set of outdoor ratchet teeth. The indoor portion further comprises a sliding base having a first leg and a second leg depending downwardly from the first leg. The indoor portion further comprises a first pawl movably coupled to the first leg at a first side thereof and a second pawl movably coupled to the first leg at a second side thereof; a ratchet release handle coupled to the first pawl via a first arm and coupled to the second pawl via a second arm, the ratchet release handle being movable from a first position to a second position, wherein in the first position the first pawl and the second pawl are spring biased into engagement with the ratchet teeth and in the second position the first pawl and the second pawl are out of engagement with the ratchet teeth. An outdoor portion further comprises an outdoor slide, the outdoor slide having a first leg, a second leg, and a third leg, wherein the first outdoor pawl is movably coupled to the first leg and the second outdoor pawl is movably coupled to the third leg; and wherein the second leg further comprises a ratchet release configured to move the first pawl and the second pawl into and out of engagement with the outdoor ratchet teeth.
In another embodiment, an adjustable bracket for a window air conditioner comprises a base; an indoor portion slidably coupled to the base, the indoor portion further comprising a locking handle rotatably coupled thereto and rotatable about a shaft. An outdoor portion is included that is slidably coupled to the base, the outdoor portion further comprising outdoor rails configured to be received within the base, wherein at least a portion of the outdoor rails are pivotable between a first position and a second position, wherein the second position depends downwardly approximately 90 degrees from the first position. The locking handle is further coupled to a locking wheel having a first slot and a second slot, wherein the first slot has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is radially disposed at a distance from the shaft that is different from that of the second end, and wherein the second slot has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is radially disposed at a distance from the shaft that is different from that of the second end. A first locking cam is coupled to the first slot via a first cam pin; and a second locking cam coupled to the second slot via a second cam pin. Rotation of the locking handle in a first direction moves the first locking cam and the second locking cams away from each other, and rotation of the locking handle in a second direction moves the first locking cam and the second locking cams toward each other.
These and other advantages and features, which characterize the invention, are set forth in the claims annexed hereto. For a better understanding of the invention, and of the advantages and objectives attained through its use, reference should be made to the Drawings, and to the accompanying descriptive matter, in which there is described example embodiments of the invention. This summary is merely provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed description, and is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The embodiments discussed hereinafter are directed in part to an adjustable bracket for a window-mounted air conditioner and a method for installing the same. The structures, features, and functionality of the disclosed apparatus are significant improvements over the prior art. The apparatus described herein provides for easy and safe installation of window A/C units of varying styles, and enables easy adjustability to the size and shape of the window opening. The embodiments shown and described can be utilized with many types and styles of A/C units, including, without limitation, integral units, split units, or hybrid window air conditioning units of the type described in co-pending patent application entitled “Hybrid Window Air Conditioning Unit”, bearing U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/566,416, filed Dec. 30, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Turning now to the Figures, wherein like numbers denote like parts throughout the several views, the overall configuration of various embodiments of an adjustable bracket for a window A/C unit will be described. In general, the Figures depict an adjustable bracket 100 for a window air conditioner, wherein the bracket 100 has three primary sections or portions: a base 200, an indoor portion 300 and an outdoor portion 400. Together the base 200, indoor portion 300, and outdoor portion 400 make up a generally inverted U-shaped, or “saddle” bracket, having an open space 20 between the indoor portion 300 and the outdoor portion 400. The open space 20 is bounded at the top by the base 200. The open space 20 is configured to be place over a window sill, such that the indoor portion 300 is situated indoors of and downwardly depending with respect to the window sill, and the outdoor portion 400 is situated outdoors of and downwardly depending with respect to the window sill. In this manner, the open space 20 can receive the window sill 20 therewithin when the bracket 100 is installed in a window opening.
With reference now to
The indoor portion 300 includes a sliding base 310. The sliding base 310 of the depicted embodiment takes the shape of an “L” section, having a first leg 311 and a second leg 312. The second leg 312 joins the first leg 311 at approximately a 90-degree angle, depending downwardly. The first leg 311 further includes at least one row of ratchet teeth 313. In the embodiment shown, two rows of ratchet teeth 313 are included: a first row 313a and a second row 313b. The rows of ratchet teeth 313a, 313b are fixed to or integral with the first leg 311. The first leg 311 is translatable into and out of the indoor slide base 220 of the base 200. As best seen in
As seen in
With continued reference to
The rows of ratchet teeth 313a, 313b are arranged such that the indoor sliding base 310 can translate in one direction (by simply pushing the sliding base 310 toward the indoor slide base 220), but that the indoor sliding base 310 cannot freely translate in the opposite direction (that is, cannot be simply pulled away from the indoor slide base 220) because the free ends 233, 243 of the pawls 230, 240 are engaged in a valley 320d of respective ratchet teeth 320. When it is desired to decrease the size of the open space 20, the sliding base 310 is pushed toward the indoor slide base 220 and the first pawl 230 and second pawl 240 simply ride on each ratchet tooth 320 and move into successive valleys 320d. The spring 253 provides the bias force to move the free ends 233, 243 into each valley 320d. This movement is what happens, as an example, when the indoor portion 300 of the bracket 100 is moved from its position as shown in
The base 200 and/or platform 210 also provides a location for the outdoor portion 400 to couple thereto. In particular (
The bracket 100 is advantageously designed to be installed in a window sill prior to installation of an air conditioner thereon. This eliminates the need for an installer to have to deal with the heavy weight and the bulk of an air conditioner while trying to safely install the air conditioner. To install, first the window sash is opened to expose the window sill. The bracket 100 is placed over the window sill such that the open space 20 receives therewithin the wall supporting the window sill. Once the desired location and orientation of the bracket 100 has been achieved, the fastener openings 411 are used to couple the outdoor rails 410 to the base 200. As discussed above, the indoor portion 300 and outdoor portion 400 are adjustable to properly and safely arrange the bracket 100 such that the air conditioner to be placed thereon is properly supported. The outdoor portion 400 is slideably adjusted to its desired configuration by moving the outdoor rails 410 to the desired location and fastening the outdoor rails 410 to the rail receiving openings 212.
The indoor portion 300 is adjusted to place the sliding base 310 in contact with (or as close to as possible) the indoor wall. This is done by simply pushing the sliding base 310 toward the indoor wall. If the indoor portion 300 is desired to be extended to make a larger opening 20, this is done by lifting the ratchet release handle 250, thus rotating the connecting rod 251 in a rotational direction opposite that of the spring force. The ratchet release handle 250 is rotated far enough to move the free ends 233, 243 of the first and second pawls 230, 240, respectively, out of engagement with the ratchet teeth 320. The sliding base 310 is then pushed toward the indoor wall (that is, toward the indoor slide base 220) to place the sliding base 310 in the desired position relative to the indoor wall. Once the desired location has been achieved, the rotational force being applied to the ratchet release handle 250 is removed, and the spring bias force then brings the free ends 233, 243 of the first and second pawls 230, 240, respectively, into engagement with valleys 320d of the ratchet teeth 320. Now that the outdoor portion 400 and indoor portion 300 have been placed into their desired positions, an air conditioner can be placed atop (and secured to, if desired) the bracket 100.
The indoor portion 300 includes a sliding base 310. The sliding base 310 of the depicted embodiment takes the shape of an “L” section, having a first leg 311 and a second leg 312. The second leg 312 joins the first leg 311 at approximately a 90-degree angle, depending downwardly. The indoor slide base 220 includes at least one row of ratchet teeth 226 (sec
Referring now to
The upper pawl 331 and lower pawl 332 are coupled to the first leg 311 within a pawl housing 333. The pawl housing 333 includes a spring base 334 against which a spring 335 can interact. Each of the upper pawl 331 and lower pawl 332 includes a feature, such as ledge 336, to couple with the spring 335 so that spring 335 can impart a spring bias force on the pawl. Likewise, the upper pawl 341 and lower pawl 342 are coupled to the first leg 311 within a pawl housing 343. The pawl housing 343 includes a spring base 344 against which a spring 345 can interact. Each of the upper pawl 341 and lower pawl 342 includes a feature, such as ledge 346, to couple with the spring 345 so that spring 345 can impart a spring bias force on the pawls.
Referring again to
Referring again to
The sliding base 310 is slideable into/out of the indoor slide base 220. In particular, the first leg 311 is translatable into and out of the indoor slide base 220 of base 200. With continuing reference to
As discussed above, arm 337 is coupled to the first pawl 330 (upper pawl 331 and lower pawl 332). Ratchet release handle 350 is translatable in a first complementary direction (that is, in the figures, front/back or in/out). In
Similarly, arm 347 is coupled to the second pawl 340 (upper pawl 341 and 342). Ratchet release handle 350 is translatable in a first complementary direction (that is, in the figures, front/back or in/out). Spring 345 biases second pawl 340 (or in the embodiment shown, upper pawl 341 and lower pawl 342) into an extended position. In the figures, this extended position is when the second pawl 340 (upper pawl 341 and lower pawl 342) is toward the right. Because the ratchet release handle 350 is coupled to the arm 347 via pin 348, the spring bias force of spring 345 biases the ratchet release handle 350 into a retracted position (in the figures, the retracted position of the ratchet release handle 350 is toward the window sill). This configuration naturally tends to place pin 348 into the first end 352a of slot 352. Slot 352 is oriented at an angle with respect to the longitudinal motion of the ratchet release handle 350 such that moving ratchet release handle 350 from its retracted position toward its extended position moves the slot 352 relative to the pin 348, such that pin 348 moves from the first end 352a of slot 352 to the second end 352b of slot 352. Because second end 352b of slot 352 is located farther from the second side 315 than is first end 352a of slot 352, moving the pin 348 into the second end 352b results in pulling arm 347 against the spring bias force of spring 345. This results in removing the second pawl 340 (upper pawl 341 and lower pawl 342) from engagement with the second row 226b (upper row 226e and lower row 226f, respectively).
Referring again to
The rows of ratchet teeth 226a, 226b and, if present, 226c, 226d, 226c, and 226f are arranged such that the indoor sliding base 310 can translate in one direction by simply pushing the indoor sliding base 310, but that the indoor sliding base 310 cannot freely translate in the opposite direction because the free ends 330b, 340b of the pawls 330, 340 are engaged in a valley 320d of respective ratchet teeth 226 and interfere with the first surface 320a. When it is desired to decrease the size of the open space 20, the sliding base 310 is pushed toward the indoor slide base 220 and the first pawl 330 and second pawl 340 simply ride on each ratchet tooth 226 and move into successive valleys 320d. The springs 335, 345 provide the bias force to move the free ends 330b, 340b, respectively into each valley 320d. However, when it is desired to increase the size of the open space 20, the sliding base 310 cannot simply be freely pulled away from the indoor slide base 220. Rather, in order to translate the sliding base 310 in a direction away from the indoor slide base 220, a physical force is imparted to the ratchet release handle 350 in a direction opposing the spring bias force, and for a distance great enough to enable the free ends 330b, 340b to escape the ratchet teeth 320 (for example, to allow the free ends 330b, 340b to move laterally beyond the ridge 320c). This is done by pulling ratchet release handle 350 to move pin 338 from the first end 351a of slot 351 to the second end 351b, and also to move pine 348 from the first end 352a of slot 352 to the second end 352b. Once the free ends 330b, 340b are out of engagement with the ridges 320c, the sliding base 310 can be pulled away from the indoor slide base 220, thus increasing the size of the open space 20.
The outdoor portion 400 is also adjustable with respect to the base 200. With reference to
Additionally, the outdoor portion 400, as discussed, includes an outdoor slide 420 that is adjustably slideable within the base 200 with similar ratchet/pawl mechanism as is coupled to the indoor portion 300 (see
With reference to
The bracket 100 of this embodiment is advantageously designed to be installed in a window sill prior to installation of an air conditioner thereon. To install, the window sash is opened to expose the window sill. The bracket 100 is placed into a configuration that allows it to cover the window sill such that the open space 20 receives therewithin the wall supporting the window sill. This might include extending or retracting one or both of the indoor portion 300 and the outdoor portion 400. If the indoor portion 300 needs to be retracted, the sliding base 310 is simply pushed toward the indoor slide base 220 until the desired spacing is achieved. If the indoor portion 300 needs to be extended, the ratchet release handle 350 is pulled to move the pawls (any or all of 330, 331, 332, 340, 341, 342) out of engagement with the respective rows of ratchet teeth 226. The sliding base 310 can then be extended to its desired position. Similarly, if the outdoor portion 400 needs to be retracted, the outdoor slide 420 is simply pushed toward the base 200 until the desired spacing is achieved. If the outdoor portion 400 needs to be extended, the outdoor slide 420 acts as a ratchet release by being pulled to move the pawls 441, 442 out of engagement with the respective rows of outdoor portion ratchet teeth 430. The outdoor slide 420 can then be extended to its desired position. As discussed above, the adjustable vertical support 425 of the depending portion 424 of the outdoor slide 420 is moved to its desired location at the top surface of the sill. Additionally, if desired, a rubber boot or other high friction member can also be added to the depending portion 424 to provide additional grip on the sill.
The indoor portion 300 can similarly be adjusted. To retract the indoor portion 300, a user simply pushes on the sliding base 310 toward the base 200 until the second leg 312 makes contact with the indoor wall beneath the sill. To extend the indoor portion 300, a user applies a force to the ratchet release handle 350 in a direction opposite the spring bias force of springs 335, 345 to remove the free ends 330b, 340b from engagement with the valleys 320d of the ratchet teeth 320. The indoor sliding base 310 can then be extended to the desired location. Then, the force being applied to the ratchet release handle 350 is removed, and the spring bias force then brings the free ends 330b, 340b of the first and second pawls 330, 340, respectively, into engagement with valleys 320d of the ratchet teeth 320. Now that the outdoor portion 400 and indoor portion 300 have been placed into their desired positions, an air conditioner can be placed atop, and secured to, if desired, the bracket 100.
The embodiment shown in
The indoor portion 300 includes a sliding base 310. The sliding base 310 of the depicted embodiment takes the shape of an “L” section, having a first leg 311 and a second leg 312. The second leg 312 joins the first leg 311 at approximately a 90-degree angle, depending downwardly. Instead of having a ratchet and pawl mechanism, the sliding base 310 includes a cam locking configuration to lock the indoor slide base 220 to the indoor slide base 220.
With reference to
Relatedly, in the configuration shown in
The outdoor portion 400 is also adjustable with respect to the base 200 in a fashion similar to that shown in the embodiment of
The bracket 100 of this embodiment is advantageously designed to be installed in a window sill prior to installation of an air conditioner thereon. To install, the window sash is opened to expose the window sill. The bracket 100 is placed into a configuration that allows it to cover the window sill such that the open space 20 receives therewithin the wall supporting the window sill. Once the desired location and orientation of the bracket 100 has been achieved, the bracket 100 is secured to the window sill by inserting fasteners through the fastener openings 211 of the base 200. This might include extending or retracting one or both of the indoor portion 300 and the outdoor portion 400. If the indoor portion 300 needs to be retracted, the locking handle 360 is rotated to its unlocked position (see “C” in
One of the benefits of this embodiment is that, regardless of whether the size of the open space 20 is desired to be increased or decreased, there are no pawls/ratchets involved in either direction of travel of the sliding base 310. The locking handle 360 is simply rotated to its unlocked position, and the sliding base 310 can be moved toward the indoor slide base 220 or away from it by simply pushing/pulling the sliding base 310. The absence of ratchets/pawls also means that the amount of adjustment is infinite, with no set stop positions between the retracted position of the sliding base 310 and the extended position of the sliding base 310. Additionally, this embodiment reduces the time needed to install the bracket 100.
While several embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
The indefinite articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.”
The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, “or” or “and/or” shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as “only one of” or “exactly one of,” or, when used in the claims, “consisting of,” will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term “or” as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. “one or the other but not both”) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as “either,” “one of,” “only one of,” or “exactly one of.” “Consisting essentially of,” when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” “holding,” “composed of,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, as set forth in the United States Patent Office Manual of Patent Examining Procedures, Section 2111.03.
It is to be understood that the embodiments are not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” “in communication with,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
The foregoing description of several embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise steps and/or forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.