Adjustable child carrier with multiple carry orientations

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 12089753
  • Patent Number
    12,089,753
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 18, 2023
    a year ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 17, 2024
    3 months ago
Abstract
An adjustable child carrier includes waist belt, a main body, shoulder straps, side attachment tabs, and thigh supports. The side attachment tabs provide lower attachment points for the shoulder straps. The thigh supports cooperate with a seat center portion to form an adjustable bucket seat configurable in a plurality of bucket seat configurations adapted to ergonomically support a child in a corresponding size range in a spread squat position. The upper end portions of the thigh supports can be selectively coupled to the side attachment tabs at multiple mid-section width setting locations and the lower end portions of the thigh supports can be selectively coupled to the waist belt at multiple base width setting locations. The thigh supports are adjustable to set a mid-section width of the adjustable child carrier and a base width of the adjustable bucket seat.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to child carriers. Even more particularly, the present disclosure relates to a child carrier that is adaptable to ergonomically carry a child as the child grows.


BACKGROUND

Various child carriers are currently available for transporting a child by a parent or other individual. Child carriers have become popular for carrying infants and toddlers because they afford the wearer freedom of hand and arm movement while carrying a child. In pursuit of child safety, some of these devices have become overly complex involving, among other things, rigid seats and frames which considerably increase the weight of the carrier and cannot accommodate for the growth of the child. These complex carriers are relatively heavy and place an undue strain upon the wearer, particularly in the lumbar region. In addition, because of the size of many of the present-day carriers, they can only be worn on the back thus denying the child the comfort and security of a position where a child and its mother may be in a face-to-face relationship.


Soft structured carriers have become increasingly popular because they are lighter, less cumbersome, and more comfortable to wear. These carriers incorporate padding, stitching and fabrics, rather than a rigid frame, to provide the structure. However, some soft-structured carriers hold a child in an upright position with the child's legs hanging down and the base of the child's spine supporting the child's body weight. This position may not be optimal for infants and other young children. While an adult spine has four curves, a young child's spine only has two curves. A majority of a young child's spine will form a C-shape (so-called total kyphosis). Positioning a young child, particularly an infant, in an upright position may unduly limit curvature of the spine and puts stress on the infant's sacrum. This can cause the infant's pelvis to tilt backward, limiting leg and hip movement, which may impede healthy development of the infant's pelvis.


Moreover, conventional soft structured carriers are usually designed for a very limited age, weight and size of child and make compromises regarding the shape of the carrier to accommodate a range of ages. Even if a carrier supports ergonomic positioning of the child at one age/weight/size, positioning a child in an ergonomic position through the range of ages while utilizing the same carrier poses a problem as different children develop at different rates and the anatomy and physiology of children changes dramatically between infancy and toddlerhood.


A carrier designed for infants or younger babies may not accommodate a child as the child grows into toddlerhood because the seat and back support portions of the carrier will become too small. In an attempt to make carriers more adaptable, some carriers provide additional panels that can be unfolded and added to the seat to widen the seat and/or back panels that can expand (e.g., by unfolding additional back panel material or attaching new panels) to accommodate the child's growth. However, simply widening the seat or lengthening the carrier does not adequately address proper ergonomics.


On the other hand, a carrier designed for older children may not properly support an infant. One solution to this problem is the use of a specially designed “infant insert.” In general, an infant insert is an accessory that incorporates additional padding and structure and makes it possible to carry a small infant in a carrier that would not otherwise properly support the infant. However, not all carriers support the use of infant inserts. Moreover, depending on design, infant inserts may be cumbersome, non-intuitive, and easily lost. In particular, the use of a separate infant insert may require that parents keep track of two separate devices and may significantly increase the difficulty of configuring the carrier for a wearer, the wearing of the carrier, or the ingress and egress of a child to the carrier.


Furthermore, many carriers provide limited flexibility, only allowing the child to be properly oriented in a single orientation either facing the wearer or looking away from the wearer. Due to the foregoing issues, parents often opt for changing carriers as the child ages.


SUMMARY

The present disclosure relates to child carriers that allow a child, including an infant, to be carried in a manner that supports the child and maintains the child's pelvis and thighs in a preferred ergonomic position through a range of ages. According to one embodiment, the adjustable child carrier comprises a waist belt adapted for securing about a wearer's hips, a main body coupled to the waist belt, the main body adapted to form a child carrying area in cooperation with a wearer's torso, shoulder straps to lift the main body to form the child carrying area, a pair of side attachment tabs attached to the interior side of the main body away from the outer edges of the main body, the pair of side attachment tabs comprising lower attachment points for the shoulder straps, and a seat portion.


According to one embodiment, the seat portion comprises a seat center portion and a pair of thigh supports that cooperate with the seat center portion to form an adjustable bucket seat. The adjustable bucket seat can be configurable in a plurality of bucket seat configurations to accommodate a plurality of child sizes and carrying orientations. Each of the plurality of bucket seat configurations may have a corresponding bucket seat depth and bucket seat width and be adapted to support a child in a corresponding size range in a spread squat position.


The pair of thigh supports are adjustable to set a mid-section width of the adjustable child carrier and a base width of the adjustable bucket seat. According to one embodiment, the pair of thigh supports include a first thigh support having an upper end portion adapted to selectively couple to a first side attachment tab from the pair of side attachment tabs at a first set of mid-section width setting locations on the first side attachment tab and a lower end portion selectively couplable to the waist belt at a first set of base width setting locations. The pair of thigh supports also include a second thigh support. The second thigh support has an upper end portion that is selectively couplable to a second side attachment tab at a second set of mid-section width setting locations and a lower end portion selectively couplable to the waist belt at a second set of base width setting locations.


The thigh supports can be adjusted to adjust the base width and depth of the bucket seat and the mid-section width to provide a variety of seating configuration to ergonomically support a child as the child grows and to support both outward facing and inward facing orientations in some embodiments.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of these and other objects of the invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description of the invention which is to be read in association with the accompanying drawings, wherein:



FIG. 1A illustrates a front view of one embodiment of an unfurled carrier;



FIG. 1B illustrates a front view of one embodiment of an unfurled carrier with a portion of the carrier folded back;



FIG. 1C illustrates a rear, inner side view of one embodiment of an unfurled carrier;



FIG. 1D illustrates a rear, inner side view of one embodiment of an unfurled carrier with a portion of the carrier folded back;



FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of a carrier;



FIG. 3A illustrates one embodiment of a carrier being worn in a front carry, inward facing configuration;



FIG. 3B illustrates one embodiment of a carrier being worn in a front carry, outward facing configuration;



FIG. 3C illustrates one embodiment of a carrier being worn in a back carry, inward facing configuration;



FIG. 3D illustrates one embodiment of a carrier being worn in a side carry configuration;



FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment of a base width adjustment mechanism;



FIG. 5A illustrates one embodiment of a base width adjustment mechanism according to a first setting;



FIG. 5B illustrates one embodiment of a base width adjustment mechanism according to a second setting;



FIG. 5C illustrates one embodiment of a base width adjustment mechanism according to a third setting;



FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a base width adjustment mechanism;



FIG. 7A illustrates one embodiment of a carrier being worn in a front carry, inward facing configuration according to a first base width setting;



FIG. 7B illustrates one embodiment of a carrier being worn in a front carry, inward facing configuration according to a second base width setting;



FIG. 7C illustrates one embodiment of a carrier being worn in a front carry, inward facing configuration according to a third base width setting;



FIG. 8A illustrates one embodiment of a mid-section width adjustment mechanism;



FIG. 8B illustrates one embodiment of a illustrate one embodiment of a slider mechanism;



FIG. 9 illustrates one embodiment of a carrier with features to enhance air flow;



FIG. 10A illustrates one embodiment of a shoulder strap configuration;



FIG. 10B illustrates another embodiment of a shoulder strap configuration;





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Child carriers and related methods and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the nonlimiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known starting materials, processing techniques, components and equipment are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the invention in detail. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation. Various substitutions, modifications, additions and/or rearrangements within the spirit and/or scope of the underlying inventive concept will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.


The present disclosure relates to child carriers that allow a child, including an infant, to be carried in a manner that supports the child and maintains the child's pelvis and thighs in a preferred ergonomic position through a range of ages. In particular, embodiments described herein provide carriers that support the child's bottom, pelvis and thighs in a desired position. Embodiments described herein also allow a child to be carried on the front or back or to the side of the person carrying the child. The carrier can be worn by a user in front of, in back of or to the side of the wearer with the child's weight carried near the wearer's center of gravity and close to the wearer's front, back or side in a front, back or side position, respectively. In addition, the child may be oriented in an inward facing orientation or outward facing orientation in at least one of the positions.


According to one embodiment, a child carrier includes a waist belt, one or more panels forming a torso support portion and a seat portion, and a set of shoulder straps. The torso support portion is adapted for supporting at least the torso of a child. The seat portion forms a bucket seat configurable in a plurality of bucket seat configurations, each of the plurality of bucket seat configurations having a different bucket seat depth and bucket seat width and adapted to support a child in a corresponding size range in a spread squat position. The plurality of bucket seat configurations includes configurations adapted to ergonomically support children in a range of sizes. For example, the plurality of bucket seat configurations may include configuration to ergonomically support children from infants to toddlers.


The child carrier includes adjustment points that work alone or in cooperation to adjust the shape of the bucket seat area provided by the child carrier. These adjustment points can be configured to adjust, without limitation, seat base width, a mid-section width, a seat depth, and carrier wearable height. According to one embodiment, the carrier includes a base width adjustment mechanism to adjust the base width of the seat portion where the seat portion is coupled to the waist belt of the carrier. Adjusting the base width of the seat portion may serve to provide maximum shape for the bucket area and thus maximum depth of the bucket seat area when adjusted to the narrowest setting suitable for smaller children (e.g., newborn babies) and the minimal depth of the bucket seat area for larger children (e.g., toddlers) when adjusted to the widest setting.


When the depth of the bucket seat is at a maximum, the child's thighs may be supported such that the angle of the thighs of the child relative to the coronal plane may be greatest and when the depth of the bucket seat is at a minimum the thighs may be supported such that the angle of the thighs of the child relative to the coronal plane may be the smallest. Similarly, when the bucket seat is at a maximum, the carrier may be configured such that the carrier maintains a child carried therein with relatively more curve in their spine than when the bucket seat is at a minimum depth.


The carrier of certain embodiments may also be configured to adjust in height. In certain embodiments, the length of the physical carrier from the top edge of the waist belt at the center to the top edge of carrier at the center remains consistent, however, the wearable height changes depending on the setting of the bucket seat size. With the base width at its smallest/narrowest setting the bucket seat is deeper consuming and the child is seated deeper in the carrier further away from the top edge of the waist band thus leaving less measurement for the wearable height, whereas with the base width at is largest/widest setting the bucket seat is shallow and the child is seated closer to the top edge of the waist belt, leaving more measurement for the wearable height.


The adjustable child carrier can be configured to accommodate children of a wide range of sizes in a front, rear or side carrying position while supporting the child's hips, pelvis, bottom and both upper thighs when the child is being carried in various orientations. For example, embodiments of a child carrier as disclosed herein may provide an adjustable child carrier usable with newborn children (infant) (e.g., around 7 pounds) and additionally with children all the way up to around 45 pounds or more. Embodiments may thus be sized appropriately to carry an infant without the use of an additional infant insert. Configured according to such a setting, the carrier may be adapted for placement of a child in a child carrying area of the child carrier with the infant's knees raised. In one embodiment, when adjusted to accommodate an infant the carrier is adapted to support the infant in a position with the infant's femur at an angle of 90-120 degrees from the coronal plane. Additionally, the carrier can be adapted to support the infant in a position with the infant's knees at 45-60 degrees from the median plane. In particular embodiments, the carrier can be adapted to promote a spread-squat-position.


According to another aspect, a child carrier is provided that allows a child to be carried in multiple orientations (e.g., inward facing and outward facing) in a manner that supports the child and maintains the child's pelvis and thighs in a preferred ergonomic position. To this end, embodiments may include an inward/outward facing adjustment mechanism to reconfigure the carrier from a configuration that is adapted for carrying the child in an outward facing orientation to a configuration that is adapted for carrying the child in an inward facing orientation. According to one embodiment, adjusting the inward/outward facing adjustment mechanism adjusts the width of the seat portion away from the waist belt and can serve to configure the carrier for carrying a child in an outward facing orientation or an inward facing orientation.


Some embodiments allow a child to be carried in an outward facing orientation (i.e., facing away from the person carrying the child) or an inward facing orientation (i.e., facing toward the person carrying the child), and further allow the child to be carried on the front or back or to the side of the person carrying the child. In particular, some embodiments support the child's bottom, pelvis and thighs in a desired position in both an outward facing orientation and an inward facing orientation. The carrier can be worn by a user in front of, in back of or to the side of the wearer with the child's weight carried near the wearer's center of gravity and close to the wearer's front, back or side in a front, back or side position, respectively.


Embodiments of such carriers may also include an adjustable neck support. Such a neck support or collar that may be positioned according to the direction the child is facing, the size of the child, or other criteria. The adjustable neck support may be rotatable relative to the torso support portion such that the neck support may be extended increasing the center height of the carrier giving additional back or neck support for a child (depending on the size of the child). The neck support may also be folded back away from the wearer to reduce the height of the carrier (e.g., for non-infant children). The neck support may also be folded down into the carrier toward the wearer such that it may reside inside the child carrying area to give an infant or other child additional head or neck support.


The carrier can be ergonomic for the wearer as well. A padded waist belt may provide lumbar support and may cooperate with shoulder straps (that may attach to the same or opposite sides of the carrier) that can form a configurable harness that can position the carrier in a front, side or back carry position while distributing the weight evenly to the wearer. The carrier may be adjusted such that the child is positioned close to the wearer's center of gravity which distributes the child's weight evenly. In some embodiments, the harness may be adjusted so that a majority of the child's weight is transferred to the wearer's hips.


Embodiments described herein provide an advantage over prior carriers because the ergonomic bucket seat gradually adjusts to a growing baby from newborn to toddler, to ensure the baby is seated in an ergonomic spread-squat, natural “M shape” position at multiple stages.


As an additional advantage, embodiments described herein can provide an adjustable seat shape that does not require adding to or removing structure from the carrier to change the seat shape. For example, some embodiments can accommodate infants and larger children without requiring an infant insert for an infant.


Embodiments described herein can provide another advantage by allowing the carrier seat shape to be easily adjusted without adding or removing panels from the seat.


Embodiments described herein can provide another advantage by providing a carrier with a wearable length that can be adjusted without requiring complicated mechanisms to extend the overall length of the carrier.


Embodiments described herein provide another advantage by allowing the same carrier to support both inward and outward facing orientations in at least one position.



FIG. 1A illustrates a front view of one embodiment of an adjustable child carrier 100 with carrier 100 with carrier 100 in an unfurled configuration, FIG. 1B illustrates a front view of one embodiment of carrier 100 in an unfurled configuration with a portion of the carrier folded back, FIG. 1C illustrates a rear, inner side view of one embodiment of carrier 100 in an unfurled configuration, FIG. 1D illustrates a rear, inner side view of one embodiment of carrier 100 in an unfurled with a portion of the carrier folded back. FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a front view of child carrier 100 in one embodiment of a child-carrying configuration. Carrier 100 includes a seat portion 102 to support the child's bottom, pelvis and thighs and a torso support portion 104 to support the upper body of the child while in carrier 100.


The adjustable carrier 100 may be worn in a variety of positions relative to the wearer and can ergonomically support a child in an inward facing orientation and an outward facing orientation. FIG. 3A, for example, is a side view of one embodiment of an adjustable child carrier worn in a front carry position with a child supported in an inward facing (facing away from the wearer) orientation. That is, the carrier is configured in a “front inward facing” configuration in FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B is a side view of one embodiment of an adjustable child carrier worn in a front carry position with a child supported in an outward facing (facing away from the wearer) orientation. That is, the carrier is configured in a “front outward facing” configuration in FIG. 3B. FIG. 3C is a diagrammatic representation of a side view of one embodiment of an adjustable child carrier worn in a back carry position with a child supported in an inward facing orientation (a “back inward facing” configuration). FIG. 3D is a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of a child carrier in a side carry (or hip carry) position with a child supported in an inward facing orientation (a “side inward facing” configuration).


In the illustrated embodiment, carrier 100 includes waist belt 105, a main body 110 (e.g., a main panel), shoulder straps 118, side attachment tabs 120 (e.g., side shoulder strap attachment tabs), thigh supports 130 (e.g., thigh support tabs) and a neck support 170. A child can be supported in a child carrying area created by main body 110 of the carrier in cooperation with the wearer's torso with waist belt 105 and shoulder straps 118 providing a harness that distributes the child's weight to the wearer. Waist belt 105 may include various padded sections (e.g., padded section 107 and padded section 109) to distribute the child's weight to the wearer's hips or otherwise increase wearer comfort. The shoulder straps can be arranged in a variety of configurations depending on carrier position and wearer preference, including, but not limited to, a parallel strap configuration (FIG. 10A) and a cross-strap or “x” configuration (FIG. 10B). A cross strap 119 (chest/back strap) can be used to secure left and right shoulder straps together in certain configurations.


Carrier 100 may be constructed in a variety of ways. In the illustrated embodiment, main body 110 comprises a center panel 112 and side panels 114. The lower edges of the center panel 112 and side panels 114 of main body 110 are attached to waist belt 105. Thigh supports 130 and side attachment tabs 120 are attached to the inner side of main body 110 of the carrier away from the side edges 140 of main body 110. In the illustrated embodiment, thigh supports 130 and side attachment tabs 120 are attached proximate to the side edges of the center panel 122 and to the inner side of side panels 114. The upper end portions of thigh supports 130 can be selectively coupled to side attachment tabs 120 at multiple locations and the lower end portions of thigh supports 130 can be selectively coupled to waist belt 105 at multiple locations.


According to one embodiment, the first side attachment tab 120 attachment panel is attached to main body 110 to the first side of the lateral centerline of main body 110 and closer to the lateral centerline than to the first side edge 140 on that side of the lateral centerline and the second side attachment tab 120 is attached to main body 110 to the second side of the lateral centerline of main body 110 and closer to the lateral centerline than to the second side edge 140 on that side of the lateral centerline.


The side attachment tabs 120 provide wings or flaps for the attachment of the lower ends of the shoulder straps 118. A portion of each side attachment tab 120 is free to be pulled (e.g., swing) away from the main panel. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom edges, outer side edges and top edges of the side attachment tabs 120 are free and thus the side attachment tabs may swing or otherwise be pulled away from the main panel.


According to one embodiment, all or a portion of each side attachment tab 120 may have a width such that, when the carrier is spread open, the width of the carrier at the side attachment tab 120 is greater than the width of the main body 110 at the same distance from the bottom end of the main body 110. In the illustrated embodiment, the top portions of side attachment tabs 120 (the portions proximate to the respective top edges and distal from the waist belt) have a sufficient length that they can extend past the closest side edges of the main body 110. Side attachment tabs 120 and thigh support tabs 130 are shaped to provide leg openings for a child's legs when the side attachment tabs 120 are pulled away from the main body 110 by the shoulder straps 118.


Each side attachment tab 120 includes an attachment point for a shoulder strap 118. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, each side attachment tab 120 includes an attachment point at which a shoulder strap 118 webbing attachment tab is sewn or otherwise coupled to the exterior side of each side attachment tab 120. Various embodiments of buckling a shoulder strap to a side attachment tab can be used. The use of side attachment tabs 120 directs force from the shoulder straps closer to the center of the carrier away from the side edges 140, thus reducing tension on the outer edges 140 of the carrier and thereby enhancing the child's freedom of movement.


Seat portion 102 forms an adjustable bucket seat configurable to ergonomically position the child's legs and hips. The bucket seat includes a base width adjustment mechanism that is adjustable to adjust the bucket seat as the child grows to support the child in an ergonomic spread squat position appropriate for the weight or size of the child with the child's pelvis, bottom and thighs all being supported. In an ergonomic spread squat position (also known as the “frog leg”, “frog”, “squat spread” or “M” position), the flexion at the hip joint is at least 90° and in some cases is 110° to 120° from the coronal plane, and the spreading angle can average at approximately 45-55° from the median plane. As the carrier is adjustable, the angle of the hips and spread can depend on the settings of the carrier and developmental stage of the child. In addition, or in the alternative, carrier 100 may include a mid-section width adjuster to adjust top width of the seat to convert the carrier from an inward facing configuration suitable for carrying a child in an inward facing orientation to an outward facing orientation suitable for carrying a child in an outward facing orientation.


In one embodiment, the bucket seat of carrier 100 can be adapted to support the child in a position with the child's femur approximately 90° to 120° (or other elevated position) from the coronal plane and to position the child's knees with an amount of spreading. The amount of spreading may depend on the developmental stage of the child and orientation with a newborn having less than 30°, then approximately 30°, then approximately 35°-40° and so on so, such that the final spread is approximately 40°-45°, though other amounts of spreading may be achieved including (e.g., for example approximately 55°). In one embodiment, the spreading may be at least 20° degrees from the median plane. The child's weight can be distributed across the child's bottom, thighs and back so that the sacrum does not bear too much weight and the child can rest with a more naturally curved “C” spine in a spread squat position that is believed to be better for pelvic development. It can be noted, however, that the child can be positioned in any comfortable position, preferably emphasizing a supportive posture rather than a posture where the child is primarily sitting on his or her sacrum.


Carrier 100 may thus support a variety of configurations. For example, a first configuration may be adapted to support a child of a first size range in a first orientation in a corresponding first spread squat position, a second configuration may be adapted to support a child of a second size range in the first orientation in a second corresponding spread squat position, a third configuration may be adapted to support a child of a third size range in the first orientation in a third corresponding spread squat position. The first configuration may have a first bucket seat base width and first bucket seat depth, the second configuration may have a second bucket seat base width and a second bucket seat depth, and the third configuration may have a third bucket seat base width and a third bucket seat depth. According to one embodiment, the first bucket seat base width is less than the second bucket base seat width, the first bucket seat depth is greater than the second seat bucket depth, the second bucket seat base width is less than the third bucket seat width and the second bucket seat depth is less than the third bucket seat depth. The carrier may be further configurable in a fourth configuration adapted to support a child in a second orientation in a fourth corresponding spread squat position. The first orientation may be an inward facing orientation and the second orientation may be an outward facing orientation. Other embodiments may support additional configurations or fewer configurations.


In accordance with one embodiment, seat portion 102 of carrier 100 comprises a seat center portion 116 and thigh supports 130 disposed on either side of seat center portion 116. Each thigh support 130 may have a lower end portion adapted to selectively couple to the waist belt 105 (or other structure) in multiple positions and an upper end portion adapted to selectively couple to a respective side attachment tab 120 (e.g., side shoulder strap attachment tabs) in multiple positions. Seat center portion 116 and the thigh supports 130 cooperate to form an adjustable bucket seat that is adjustable to support a child in an ergonomic spread-squat position during various stages of the child's growth. The shape of the adjustable bucket seat depends on the positions in which the lower end portions and upper end portions of the thigh supports 130 are coupled to waist belt 105 and side attachment tabs 120.


Thigh supports 130 of seat portion 102 are adapted to pass from the outer side of the child carrying area (the side away from the wearer's torso) to the inner side to form a supportive and adjustable bucket seat. The supportive and adjustable bucket seat can have a generally concave (e.g., “C” shape) inner profile from the inward side to the outward side and from right to left. The side edges of the seat (formed by the edges of thigh supports 130) can be higher than the center of the seat and can be spaced such that the side edges pass under and around the child's thighs at a distance from the child's hips such that the child's legs (e.g., above the knee) do not dangle down. In some embodiments, thigh supports 130 may provide additional support. In particular, in certain embodiments a thigh support 130 may include gathers, elastic material or another type of biasing material. In one embodiment, thigh supports 130 provide areas of thigh padding 132 at least proximate to the outer edges to support the child's thighs.


Carrier 100 comprises a base width adjuster with multiple settings to allow the width of the bucket seat to be adjusted at the waist belt 105. More particularly, the base width adjuster allows the lower end portions 150 of the thigh supports 130 to be selectively coupled to waist belt 105 at multiple locations. The base width adjuster may have a number of forms. In one embodiment, the base width adjuster includes hooks attached to the lower end portions of the thigh supports 130 and multiple attachment points (hanger points) to which the hooks can be attached on the waist belt 105 to selectively couple thigh supports 130 to waist belt 105. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the base width adjuster comprises hook buckles 152 attached to the thigh supports 130 and a strip of material 154 (e.g., webbing) sewn or otherwise attached to waist belt 105 at multiple spaced locations to form multiple attachment points for the hooks. With this arrangement, the thigh supports 130 can hook to the waist belt 105 at various places to adjust the base width of the bucket seat (i.e., the width of the bucket seat at the waist belt 105. It will be appreciated that attachment points may be provided using other mechanisms, such as, but not limited to, separate loops of material (e.g., fabric, plastic or other material) attached to waist belt 105.


Seat portion 102 may also include one or more shaping members to facilitate shaping the bucket seat. Any suitable shaping mechanism can be used to control the fullness of the bucket seat including, but not limited to darts, pleats, gathers or tucks. In one embodiment, the seat portion includes gussets 160 formed by material attached to seat center portion 116 and thigh supports 130. For example, according to one embodiment the laterally outer edge 162 of each gusset 160 is attached to a respective thigh support 130 and the laterally inner edge 164 of each gusset is attached to the main body. Each gusset 160 may span the gap between the respective thigh support 130 and the seat center portion 116. Gussets 160 may have free top edges and free lower edges (edges proximate to the waist belt).


Gussets 160 can act as darts with edges that can be opened and closed to gather or release the gussets. In particular, by adjusting the positions where thigh supports 130 couple to waist belt 105 to decrease the angle or separation between seat center portion 116 and thigh supports closes gussets 160 and the darts deepen. Consequently, the bucket seat can bulge further and take on a deeper curve. Conversely, adjusting the position where thigh supports 130 couple to waist belt 105 to increase the angle or separation between seat center portion 116 and thigh supports 130 opens gussets 160 and makes the shape formed by gussets 160 shallower. Consequently, the bucket seat formed by the carrier will be shallower.



FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment of a base width adjustment mechanism comprising a hook buckle 152 attached to thigh support 130 and a strip of material 154 that provides multiple hanger points 156 (not all hanger points are indicated) for the hook. As further illustrated in the detail view, the hook buckle 152 is attached to the outermost hanger point 156 for that thigh support 130.



FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C illustrate an embodiment in which the base width adjuster is set in various settings. Webbing 154 is curved such that the outermost hanger points are higher than the innermost ones when the carrier is worn. The inside setting results in a minimum base width (FIG. 5A) and the outside setting results in a maximum base width (FIG. 5C). The hanger points 156 and hook buckles 152 can be used to secure the thigh supports to the appropriate setting. The lower end portion 150 of each thigh support 130 can be coupled to the waist belt 105 at multiple positions to achieve various bucket seat shapes.


According to one embodiment, adjusting the base width of the bucket seat also adjusts the depth of the bucket seat. In an even more particular embodiment, decreasing the base width closes the bottom edges of the gussets 160 allowing bucket seat depth 172 (depth at the deepest point of the bucket seat) to increase, whereas increasing the base width opens the bottom edges of gussets 160, decreasing the bucket seat depth 172.


In a minimum (or narrowest) base width setting, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, lower end portions 150 of the thigh supports 130 are coupled to waist belt 105 such that they are maximally proximate to one another (given the range or number of positions possible). In this minimum base width setting, the carrier is configured such that the depth 172 of the seat bucket is at a maximum. In a maximum (or widest) base width setting, such as illustrated in FIG. 5C, lower end portions 150 of thigh supports 130 may be coupled to waist belt 105 such that they are maximally distal from one another given the range or number of possible positions. In this maximum (or widest) base width setting, the carrier is configured such that the depth 172 of the bucket seat is at a minimum.


Further, adjusting the depth of the bucket seat can also adjust the wearable height 174 of the carrier (length from bottom of the bucket seat to the top edge of the torso support portion) because, as more material is used for the bucket seat, less material is available for carrier height and to act as the torso support portion. Thus, adjusted to a smallest child mode (base width at its smallest/narrowest setting), which may be suitable for carrying an infant in some embodiments, the bucket seat is deeper, consuming more of the carrier length measurement, thus leaving less measurement for the wearable height 174. Adjusted to a largest child mode (base width at its largest/widest setting), which may be suitable for carrying a toddler, the bucket seat is shallow, consuming less of the carrier length measurement, thus leaving more measurement for the wearable height 174. The carrier can thus be adjustable for the height of the child by adjusting the bucket seat.


The carrier may have any number of intermediate base width settings (or no intermediate base width settings) between the minimum base width setting and the maximum base width setting to accommodate the child at various stages of growth. FIG. 5B, for example, illustrates an intermediate base width setting in which the bucket seat depth 172 is shallower than that of FIG. 5A, but deeper than that of FIG. 5C, and wearable height 174 is longer than that of FIG. 5A, but less than that of FIG. 5C. Such a setting may be suitable for a young child between the infant stage and toddler stage.



FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a base width adjuster. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, a seat center portion of a main body 210 is coupled to the upper edge of waist belt 205. Thigh supports 230 (e.g., thigh support tabs) cooperate with the seat center portion of a main body 210 to form a bucket seat. Attachment points 256 are provided on waist belt 205 using areas of hook and loop material attached to waist belt 205. The attachment points may be portions of a continuous strip 252 of hook and loop material, separate patches of hook and loop material, or be arranged otherwise. The lower end portions 250 of thigh supports 230 include patches of hook and loop material on the side facing waist belt 205 such that the thigh supports 230 can be selectively attached to waist belt 205 at the attachment points.


Adjusting where thigh supports 230 are attached to waist belt 205 adjusts the base width of the bucket seat at the waist belt 205. Further, adjusting the base width of the bucket seat also adjusts the depth of the bucket seat. In an even more particular embodiment, decreasing the base width closes the bottom edges of the gussets 260, allowing the bucket seat depth (depth at the deepest point of the bucket seat) to increase, whereas increasing the base width opens the bottom edges of gussets 260, decreasing the bucket seat depth. As discussed above, adjusting the bucket seat depth can also adjust the wearable height of the carrier in some embodiments.


The embodiments of FIGS. 5A-5C and FIG. 6 are provided by way of example, but not limitation. Other embodiments may include, for example, buttons, snaps or other types of fasteners on the waist belt to provide attachment points and corresponding features on the thigh supports (or vice versa) so that the thigh supports can be selectively attached to the waist belt at multiple locations to adjust the bucket seat base width. In some embodiments, the base width settings are on the inside of the waist belt, between the waist belt and the wearer.


The user can adjust the bucket seat to support the child in an ergonomic spread squat position appropriate for the weight or size of the child with the child's pelvis, bottom and thighs all being supported. The child's weight can be supported so that the child is squatting in the seat rather than sitting with the child's weight primarily on the sacrum. The child can be supported with the knees higher than the bottom, in some cases higher than 90 degrees. The bucket seat can be adjusted to form a sling or pouch that is wider than the child's hips in which the child's bottom is supported. The thigh supports can be adjusted to pass under and around the child's thighs at a distance from the child's hips such that the portions of the thigh supports that pass under and around the child's thighs are higher than the child's bottom to lift the child's knees. The thigh supports can have sufficient stiffness to encourage the child's thighs to spread by the thigh supports or wearer's torso.


The carrier may be adjusted to provide ergonomic support for the child regardless of the size of the child through a supported range. FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C, for example, are diagrammatic representations of a side view of one embodiment of a carrier in various configurations. These figures illustrate the shape of the child's spine (line 312), the angle of the child's thigh (line 314), the bucket seat depth 316 and carrier height 318 in the various configurations.


In accordance with one embodiment, the carrier can be set for an infant with base width set to its narrowest settings. In this configuration, as illustrated in FIG. 7A, the bucket seat will be at its deepest with higher walls at the thigh supports lifting the child's thighs and knees to a greater angle and into a spread squat position appropriate for that size child. Moreover, the carrier supports the child in a manner that allows for a deeper c-shape in the child's spine. Similarly, the carrier can be set for the largest child with the base width set at its widest settings (FIG. 7C). In this configuration, the bucket seat may be at its shallowest depth with lower walls at the thigh supports lifting the child's thighs and knees to a lesser angle and into a spread squat position appropriate for a larger sized child. Further, in this configuration, the child's spine has only a moderate c-shape. FIG. 7B illustrates an example of the carrier set to an intermediate setting.


Thus, the adjustable bucket seat is configurable in a plurality of configurations having different seat bucket depths and seat bucket widths. The different configurations can be adapted to support a child in a corresponding size range in a spread squat position. For example, in one embodiment, the bucket seat can have a first configuration adapted to ergonomically carry a child of 20-24 inches (generally corresponding to an infant of 0-3 months and over 7 pounds) in a spread squat position appropriate for the infant without requiring an infant insert. Furthermore, the carrier can have a second configuration adapted to ergonomically carry a child of 24-28 inches (generally corresponding to an older baby of 3-9 months) in a spread squat position appropriate for that child's size. In addition, the carrier, in this example, can have a third configuration adapted to ergonomically carry a child of 28 inches or greater (generally corresponding to an older baby or toddler of 9-48 months (up to the carrying capacity of the carrier or the wearer)). The first configuration can correspond to the base width being at the narrowest setting (deepest bucket seat) (an infant mode), the second configuration can correspond to the base width being at a moderate setting and the third configuration can correspond to the base width being at a widest setting (shallowest bucket seat) (a toddler mode). It can be noted that the ranges provided above are provided by way of example and not limitation.


The carrier may also include a second width adjustment for the bucket seat. In particular, a first side attachment tab 120 may provide a first set of mid-section width setting locations at which the upper end portion of the first thigh support 130 can be set and the second side attachment tab 120 may provide a second set of mid-section width setting locations at which the upper end portion of the second thigh support 130 can be set. Adjusting the upper end portions of the thigh supports adjusts the width of the carrier at a mid-section of the carrier and may be used, for example, to reconfigure the carrier between inward and outward carrying configurations. A mid-section width adjuster may have, for example, an outside setting and an inside setting. For an inward facing orientation, the upper end portions of the thigh supports are positioned on outside settings to provide more coverage for a child's thighs. For an outward facing orientation, the upper end portions of the thigh supports are positioned on inside settings to reduce the spread of the child's thighs. As illustrated in FIG. 3B, the thigh supports in this configuration can still lift the child's thighs to the proper angle.



FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B illustrate one embodiment of a mid-section width adjuster. A pair of slider guide members 124 are coupled to the carrier (for example, to the torso support portion or, as illustrated, to each side attachment tab 120). Each slider guide member 124 provides a slider guide, such as a rail 125. A slider clip (slider) 126 is attached to the upper end portion of each thigh support 130. The slider 126 slides along the rail 125. The slider guide member 124 has multiple slider openings 128 and the slider 126 has a clip pin 129 adapted to engage the openings. For example, the slider guide member 124 may have a slider opening 128 for an inside setting and a slider opening 128 for an outside setting. The slider clip pin 129 can clip into openings to releasably lock slider in position based on the material properties of the clip pin or via a biasing member such as a spring. In the illustrated embodiment there are two slider openings 128, but other embodiments may support additional positions. The use of a guide and slider is provided by way of example and not limitation. A variety of mechanisms can be used to provide mid-section width adjustment such as clips, buttons, snaps, hooks on the thigh supports and hanger points on the side attachment tab 120 (or torso support portion) or other adjustment mechanisms.


Thus, in some embodiments the carrier may have one or more configurations suitable for an inward facing child and one or more configurations suitable for an outward facing child. For example, the child carrier may be adjustable to a first, second and third configuration that have a mid-section width setting that corresponds to an outer setting suitable for a child in an inward facing orientation, whereas the fourth configuration may have a mid-section width that corresponds to the inner setting an outward facing orientation. It can be noted that, in some embodiments, the outward facing orientation is limited to larger children.


Returning to FIG. 1A-FIG. 1D, carrier 100 may also include an adjustable neck support 170. Adjustable neck support 170 may be extended to increase the center height of the carrier, giving additional back or neck support for a child (depending on the size of the child). Neck support 170 may also be folded back away from the wearer to reduce the height of the carrier (e.g., for non-infant children). Neck support 170 may also be folded down toward the wearer such that it may reside inside the child carrying area to give an infant or other child additional head or neck support. The size, shape and position of neck support 170 can be selected so that the neck support will fit behind and support the average infant's neck when the neck support is folded into the carrier.


In some embodiments, carrier 100 may include features to enhance air flow. FIG. 9 illustrates that some embodiments may include features to enhance airflow. Some embodiments may use perforated EVA (or other material) as padding on the shoulder straps (padding 402), waist belt (padding 404), or lumbar support (padding 406), where the perforated material has designed openings that pass from an inner side to an outer side of the padding for more airflow. It will be appreciated that a variety of materials can be used for padding, such as polyurethane foam or other materials, with or without designed openings for airflow.



FIG. 10 and FIG. 10B illustrates example shoulder strap settings. The shoulder straps 118 of carrier 100 can be configured to form a loop and attach on either side of the lateral centerline of the carrier's main body (FIG. 10A). In other embodiments, the shoulder straps may be worn in an “x” configuration (FIG. 10B). The shoulder straps pull the torso support portion toward the wearer. The shoulder straps may be adjustable and, in some cases, can be re-configured to support multiple carrier positions, such as a front carry, side carry position (hip carry) or back carry position.


Waist belt 105 may have a lumbar support portion (e.g., portion 109) configured to rest on the wearer's hips. Preferably, the harness comprising waist belt 105 and shoulder straps 118 is configured so that the child's weight is evenly distributed to the wearer's hips and shoulders and even more preferably such that the child's weight is distributed evenly to the wearer's hips and shoulders and in some cases primarily to the wearer's hips rather than shoulders. In some cases, 70 percent or more of the child's weight can be distributed to the wearer's hips through waist belt, thereby promoting wearer comfort and diminishing wearer fatigue.


In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the carrier is a soft structured carrier that incorporates padding, stitching and fabrics to provide structure. The torso support portion, seat portion, thigh support tabs, and side attachment tabs can be flexible and can be formed primarily of natural or synthetic fibers without a rigid frame. As would be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art, however, some components, such as buckles, fasteners, etc. of a soft structured carrier may be formed of hard plastics, metals and the like.


The carrier may include one or more panels formed from a single piece of material or multiple pieces of material, multiple layers of materials, or multiple materials. Inner layers may be selected for comfort against a child's skin and outer layers selected for breathability, fashion, stain resistance, etc.


Embodiments described herein also allow a child to be carried in an outward facing orientation (i.e., facing away from the person carrying the child) or an inward facing orientation (i.e., facing toward the person carrying the child), and further allow the child to be carried on the front or back or to the side of the person carrying the child. In particular, embodiments described herein provide carriers that support the child's bottom, pelvis and thighs in a desired position in both an outward facing orientation and an inward facing orientation. The carrier can be worn by a user in front of, in back of or to the side of the wearer with the child's weight carried near the wearer's center of gravity and close to the wearer's front, back or side in a front, back or side position, respectively.


As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present). As used herein, a term preceded by “a” or “an” (and “the” when antecedent basis is “a” or “an”) includes both singular and plural of such term, unless clearly indicated otherwise (i.e., that the reference “a” or “an” clearly indicates only the singular or only the plural).


Additionally, any examples or illustrations given herein are not to be regarded in any way as restrictions on, limits to, or express definitions of, any term or terms with which they are utilized. Instead, these examples or illustrations are to be regarded as being described with respect to one particular embodiment and as illustrative only. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any term or terms with which these examples or illustrations are utilized will encompass other embodiments which may or may not be given therewith or elsewhere in the specification and all such embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of that term or terms. Language designating such nonlimiting examples and illustrations include, but is not limited to: “for example,” “for instance,” “e.g.,” “in one embodiment.”


Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, or “a specific embodiment” or similar terminology means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment and may not necessarily be present in all embodiments. Thus, respective appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment”, “in an embodiment”, or “in a specific embodiment” or similar terminology in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of any particular embodiment may be combined in any suitable manner with one or more other embodiments. It is to be understood that other variations and modifications of the embodiments described and illustrated herein are possible in light of the teachings herein and are to be considered as part of the spirit and scope of the invention.


In the description herein, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of components and/or methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that an embodiment may be able to be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other apparatus, systems, assemblies, methods, components, materials, parts, and/or the like. In other instances, well-known structures, components, systems, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of embodiments of the invention. While the invention may be illustrated by using a particular embodiment, this is not and does not limit the invention to any particular embodiment and a person of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that additional embodiments are readily understandable and are a part of this invention.


It will also be appreciated that one or more of the elements depicted in the drawings/figures can also be implemented in a more separated or integrated manner, or even removed or rendered as inoperable in certain cases, as is useful in accordance with a particular application. Additionally, any signal arrows in the drawings/Figures should be considered only as exemplary, and not limiting, unless otherwise specifically noted.


The representative embodiments, which have been described in detail herein, have been presented by way of example and not by way of limitation. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the form and details of the described embodiments resulting in equivalent embodiments that remain within the scope of the invention.

Claims
  • 1. An adjustable child carrier comprising: a main body adapted to form a child carrying area in cooperation with a torso of a wearer;shoulder straps configured to lift and support the main body;a waist belt adapted for securing about hips of the wearer;a torso support portion adapted for supporting a torso of a child;one or more thigh supports, each thigh support of the one or more thigh supports having an upper end portion configured to selectively couple to the torso support portion and a lower end portion coupled to the waist belt;one or more sliders, each slider of the one or more sliders coupled to the upper end portion of the one or more thigh supports,wherein each slider of the one or more sliders comprises a pin;one or more slider guide members, each slider guide member of the one or more slider guide members coupled to the torso support portion; wherein each slider guide member of the one or more slider guide members defines a first opening and a second opening and comprises a rail,wherein the first opening and the second opening of each slider guide member of the one or more slide guide members is configured to receive the pin of the one or more sliders;wherein sliding the one or more sliders along the rails of the one or more slider guide members moves each pin of the one or more sliders among the first opening and second opening of the one or more slider guide members to adjust a mid-section width of the one or more thigh supports.
  • 2. The adjustable child carrier of claim 1, wherein moving each pin of the one or more sliders to the first opening of the one or more slider guide members adjusts the mid-section width to a first width,wherein, at the first width, each first opening of the one or more slider guide members receives each pin.
  • 3. The adjustable child carrier of claim 2, wherein moving each pin of the one or more sliders to the second opening of the one or more slider guide members adjusts the mid-section width to a second width,wherein, at the second width, each second opening of the one or more slider guide members receives each pin,wherein the second width is greater than the first width.
  • 4. The adjustable child carrier of claim 3, wherein the adjustable child carrier is configured to carry the child in an outward facing position when the mid-section is adjusted to the first width,wherein the outward facing position is defined as the child facing away from the wearer.
  • 5. The adjustable child carrier of claim 2, wherein the adjustable child carrier is configured to carry the child in an inward facing position when the mid-section is adjusted to a second width,wherein the inward facing position is defined as the child facing toward the wearer.
  • 6. The adjustable child carrier of claim 3, wherein each slider guide member of the one or more slider guide members defines a third opening and a fourth opening,wherein sliding the one or more sliders along the rails of the one or more slider guide members moves each pin of the one or more sliders among the first opening, the second opening, the third opening, and the fourth opening of the one or more slider guide members to adjust a mid-section width of the one or more thigh supports,wherein moving each pin of the one or more sliders to the third opening of the one or more slider guide members adjusts the mid-section width to a third width,wherein, at the third width, each third opening of the one or more slider guide members receives each pin,wherein the third width is greater than the first width and the second width.
  • 7. The adjustable child carrier of claim 6, wherein moving each pin of the one or more sliders to the fourth opening of the one or more slider guide members adjusts the mid-section width to a fourth width,wherein, at the fourth width, each fourth opening of the one or more slider guide members receives each pin,wherein the fourth width is greater than the third width.
  • 8. An adjustable child carrier comprising: a main body adapted to form a child carrying area in cooperation with a torso of a wearer;a first shoulder strap and a second shoulder strap, the first shoulder strap and second shoulder strap configured to lift and support the main body;a waist belt adapted for securing about hips of the wearer;a torso support portion adapted for supporting a torso of a child;a seat portion comprising a first thigh support and a second thigh support, wherein the seat portion couples to the waist belt,wherein at least a portion of the first shoulder strap is adapted to form a first leg opening for a child in cooperation with the first thigh support and at least a portion of the second shoulder strap is adapted to form a second leg opening for the child in cooperation with the second thigh support;a first slider coupled to an upper end portion of the first thigh support, wherein the first slider comprises a first pin;a second slider coupled to an upper end portion of the second thigh support; wherein the second slider comprises a second pin;a first slider guide member and a second slider guide member, the first slider guide member and the second slider guide member coupled to the torso support portion; wherein the first slider guide member comprises a first inner opening, a first outer opening, and a first rail and the second slider guide member comprises a second inner opening, a second outer opening, and a second rail,wherein the first slider slides along the first rail and the second slider slides along the second rail such that the first pin slides into the first inner opening or the first outer opening and the second pin slides into the second inner opening or the second outer opening to thereby adjust a midsection width of the first thigh support and second thigh support.
  • 9. The adjustable child carrier of claim 8, wherein sliding the first slider along the first rail such that the first pin slides into the first inner opening and sliding the second slider along the second rail such that the second pin slides into the second inner opening adjusts the midsection width to a first width,wherein sliding the first slider along the first rail such that the first pin slides into the first outer opening and sliding the second slider along the second rail such that the second pin slides into the second outer opening adjusts the midsection width to a second width greater than the first width.
  • 10. The adjustable child carrier of claim 9, wherein the adjustable child carrier is configured to carry the child in an outward facing orientation when the mid-section is adjusted to the first width,wherein the outward facing orientation is defined as the child facing away from the wearer.
  • 11. The adjustable child carrier of claim 10, wherein the adjustable child carrier is configured to carry the child in an inward facing orientation when the mid-section is adjusted to a second width,wherein the inward facing orientation is defined as the child facing toward the wearer.
  • 12. The adjustable child carrier of claim 11, further comprising: an adjustable neck support, wherein the adjustable neck support is folded down away from the wearer to adjust the adjustable neck support to a down orientation,wherein the adjustable neck support is adjusted to a down orientation when the adjustable child carrier is in the outward facing orientation.
  • 13. The adjustable child carrier of claim 12, wherein extending the adjustable neck support upward from the down orientation adjusts the adjustable neck support to an up position,wherein the adjustable neck support is adjusted to an up orientation when the adjustable child carrier is in the inward facing orientation.
  • 14. The adjustable child carrier of claim 8, further comprising: a cross strap adjustably coupled to the first shoulder strap and the second shoulder strap, wherein the cross strap secures the first shoulder strap and the second shoulder strap together.
  • 15. The adjustable child carrier of claim 8, wherein the main body comprises a first side tab and a second side tab,wherein the first side tab forms a lower attachment for the first shoulder strap to couple to the main body,wherein the second side tab forms a lower attachment for the second shoulder strap to couple to the main body.
  • 16. The adjustable child carrier of claim 15, wherein the main body has a first side edge and a second side edge,wherein the first side tab extends outward from the first side edge,wherein the second tab extends outward from the second side edge.
  • 17. An adjustable child carrier comprising: a main body adapted to form a child carrying area in cooperation with a torso of a wearer, the body forming one or more thigh supports;shoulder straps having lower ends and configured to lift and support the main body;a waist belt adapted for securing about hips of the wearer;a torso support portion adapted for supporting a torso of a child, wherein in the torso support portion comprises side tabs and the side tabs couple the lower ends of the shoulder straps to the main body;one or more sliders coupled to an upper end portion of the one or more thigh supports, wherein each slider of the one or more sliders comprises a pin;one or more slider guide members coupled to the torso support portion; wherein each of the one or more slider guide members comprises a rail,wherein each slider guide member of the one or more slider guide members defines a plurality of openings and each pin of the one or more sliders is configured to engage with the plurality of openings of the one or more slide guide members,wherein sliding the one or more sliders along the rail of the one or more slider guide members engages each pin of the one or more sliders among the plurality of openings of the one or more slider guide members to thereby adjust a midsection width of the one or more thigh supports and selectively couple the one or more thigh supports to the torso support portion.
  • 18. The adjustable child carrier of claim 17, wherein the plurality of openings of each slider guide member of the one or more slider guide members comprises a first opening and a second opening,wherein sliding the one or more sliders along the rail of the one or more slider guide members to engage each pin of the one or more sliders with the first opening of the plurality of openings adjusts the mid-section width to a first width.
  • 19. The adjustable child carrier of claim 17, wherein sliding the one or more sliders along the rail of the one or more slider guide members to engage each pin of the one or more sliders with the second opening of the plurality of openings adjusts the mid-section width to a second width,wherein the second width is greater than the first width.
  • 20. The adjustable child carrier of claim 18, wherein the adjustable child carrier is configured to carry the child in an outward facing position when the mid-section is adjusted to the first width,wherein the outward facing position is defined as the child facing away from the wearer,wherein the adjustable child carrier is configured to carry the child in an inward facing position when the mid-section is adjusted to a second width,wherein the inward facing position is defined as the child facing toward the wearer.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/202,058, filed May 25, 2023, entitled “ADJUSTABLE CHILD CARRIER WITH MULTIPLE CARRY ORIENTATIONS,” which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/353,284 filed Jun. 21, 2021, entitled “ADJUSTABLE CHILD CARRIER WITH MULTIPLE CARRY ORIENTATIONS,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/041,610 filed Jun. 19, 2020, entitled “Adjustable Child Carrier with Multiple Carry Orientations,” which are hereby fully incorporated herein in their entirety for all purposes.

US Referenced Citations (352)
Number Name Date Kind
268932 Poirier Dec 1882 A
569258 Walker Oct 1896 A
576292 Vanderburgh Feb 1897 A
632887 Voncanon Sep 1899 A
982376 Macfarlane Jan 1911 A
1026489 Blake May 1912 A
2212746 Nunn Aug 1940 A
2599474 Mills Jun 1952 A
2994300 Josephine Aug 1961 A
3097773 Arthur Jul 1963 A
3229873 Hershman Jan 1966 A
3275373 Card Sep 1966 A
3327914 Abram Jun 1967 A
3481517 Aukerman Dec 1969 A
3780919 Hansson Dec 1973 A
3840162 Horenstein et al. Oct 1974 A
3871562 Grenier Mar 1975 A
3964654 Wittenberger Jun 1976 A
4009808 Sharp Mar 1977 A
D247199 Carter Feb 1978 S
4139131 Hathaway Feb 1979 A
4149687 Nunemacher Apr 1979 A
D253558 Carter Dec 1979 S
4234229 Arnold Nov 1980 A
4273215 Leggett Jun 1981 A
4318502 Lowe et al. Mar 1982 A
4324430 Dimas et al. Apr 1982 A
4333591 Case Jun 1982 A
D266800 Kula et al. Nov 1982 S
4361259 Chanter Nov 1982 A
4402440 Purtzer et al. Sep 1983 A
4434920 Moore Mar 1984 A
4467945 Schaapveld Aug 1984 A
4469259 Krich et al. Sep 1984 A
4479595 Opsal Oct 1984 A
D276478 Fallon Nov 1984 S
4480775 Stanford Nov 1984 A
4492326 Storm Jan 1985 A
D277811 Moore Mar 1985 S
4550800 Dietrich Nov 1985 A
4579264 Napolitano Apr 1986 A
4651366 Lande et al. Mar 1987 A
4666017 Zimmerman May 1987 A
4724988 Tucker Feb 1988 A
4746044 Arvizu et al. May 1988 A
4765279 Klickstein Aug 1988 A
4800629 Ikeda Jan 1989 A
4867464 Cook Sep 1989 A
4946119 Hellhake Aug 1990 A
4986458 Linday Jan 1991 A
5071047 Cordisco Dec 1991 A
5076598 Nauman Dec 1991 A
D324607 Nelson Mar 1992 S
5114059 Thatcher May 1992 A
5129406 Magnusen et al. Jul 1992 A
D334253 Balzarini Mar 1993 S
5205450 Derosier Apr 1993 A
5205451 Manzer Apr 1993 A
5224637 Colombo Jul 1993 A
5240159 Gregory Aug 1993 A
5246152 Dotseth Sep 1993 A
5284279 Sason et al. Feb 1994 A
5325818 Leach Jul 1994 A
D357800 Roan et al. May 1995 S
5490620 Bergqvist Feb 1996 A
D370996 Shimura et al. Jun 1996 S
5522528 Petricola Jun 1996 A
5564612 Gregory Oct 1996 A
5570823 Lindy Nov 1996 A
D377116 Shimura et al. Jan 1997 S
D385105 Fair Oct 1997 S
5673828 Raedel et al. Oct 1997 A
5678739 Darling et al. Oct 1997 A
5690258 Kataoka Nov 1997 A
5692655 Fair et al. Dec 1997 A
5699555 Schunter Dec 1997 A
5725139 Smith Mar 1998 A
5732861 Jakobson Mar 1998 A
D395161 Fair et al. Jun 1998 S
5772088 Nelson Jun 1998 A
5791535 Roan et al. Aug 1998 A
D397867 Fair et al. Sep 1998 S
5799851 Wulf et al. Sep 1998 A
5813580 Fair Sep 1998 A
5819341 Simantob et al. Oct 1998 A
5848576 Colaianni Dec 1998 A
5848741 Fair Dec 1998 A
5927235 Olaiz Jul 1999 A
5934528 Higuchi Aug 1999 A
D414032 Howell Sep 1999 S
5988742 Stevens Nov 1999 A
6055686 Knight May 2000 A
6073820 Drobinski Jun 2000 A
6079780 Bapst Jun 2000 A
6125792 Gee Oct 2000 A
6155579 Eyman et al. Dec 2000 A
6164509 Gausling et al. Dec 2000 A
6179175 Painter Jan 2001 B1
D437996 Fair et al. Feb 2001 S
6182873 Christopher et al. Feb 2001 B1
6257468 Yamazoe et al. Jul 2001 B1
D453066 Norman Jan 2002 S
D455546 Norman Apr 2002 S
6364186 Gilmour et al. Apr 2002 B1
6409060 Donine Jun 2002 B2
6415969 Higuchi Jul 2002 B1
6443339 Higuchi Sep 2002 B1
6499165 Morgillo Dec 2002 B1
6520391 Yen Feb 2003 B2
6598771 Norman Jul 2003 B2
6609642 Heinz et al. Aug 2003 B2
D484685 Kassai et al. Jan 2004 S
6681973 Crumrine Jan 2004 B2
D486635 Yagisawa Feb 2004 S
6715651 Gal Apr 2004 B2
6722543 Fitzgerald et al. Apr 2004 B1
6736299 Bergkvist et al. May 2004 B2
6763983 Norman Jul 2004 B2
6772925 O'Hare Aug 2004 B2
D507869 Liistro et al. Aug 2005 S
D509056 Shiraishi et al. Sep 2005 S
7007353 Bergkvist et al. Mar 2006 B2
7070076 Bergkvist et al. Jul 2006 B2
7073866 Berdahl Jul 2006 B1
7168600 Hwang Jan 2007 B2
7204462 Lembo Apr 2007 B2
7204468 Kintzele et al. Apr 2007 B2
7255620 Shepherd et al. Aug 2007 B1
7284503 Elmberg Oct 2007 B2
7322498 Frost Jan 2008 B2
7343880 Bergkvist Mar 2008 B2
D567499 Elmberg et al. Apr 2008 S
7494031 Kassai et al. Feb 2009 B2
D590568 Crutchfield Apr 2009 S
D597788 Ellis Aug 2009 S
D615750 Jones et al. May 2010 S
D619818 Bergkvist Jul 2010 S
7766199 Caperon Aug 2010 B1
7779490 Bergkvist Aug 2010 B2
7780236 Bergkvist Aug 2010 B2
D623401 Bergkvist et al. Sep 2010 S
D623402 Bergkvist et al. Sep 2010 S
D627141 Elmberg Nov 2010 S
D632887 Jones et al. Feb 2011 S
7878587 Leach Feb 2011 B1
7886946 Gray Feb 2011 B2
D634584 Bergkvist Mar 2011 S
8028871 Gray Oct 2011 B2
8042869 McClintock et al. Oct 2011 B2
D647693 Olegård et al. Nov 2011 S
D649345 Bergkvist et al. Nov 2011 S
D653938 Bergkvist Feb 2012 S
D655495 Sauer et al. Mar 2012 S
8127385 Goutevenier Mar 2012 B1
D656749 Bergkvist Apr 2012 S
8172116 Lehan et al. May 2012 B1
D662778 Sauer et al. Jul 2012 S
D664351 Bergkvist et al. Jul 2012 S
8272546 Leistensnider Sep 2012 B2
D678693 Bergkvist et al. Mar 2013 S
8403189 Nyberg et al. Mar 2013 B2
8408435 Refsum Apr 2013 B2
8424732 Lehan et al. Apr 2013 B1
D683654 Andren et al. Jun 2013 S
8453894 Jung et al. Jun 2013 B2
D692227 Andren et al. Oct 2013 S
D692680 Bergkvist et al. Nov 2013 S
8579168 Zack et al. Nov 2013 B2
8590757 Frost Nov 2013 B2
8627988 Bergkvist Jan 2014 B2
8636181 Gunter et al. Jan 2014 B2
8650663 Fair et al. Feb 2014 B2
8701949 Lehan et al. Apr 2014 B1
8726437 Hardesty May 2014 B2
8745794 McDermott Jun 2014 B1
8752739 Bergkvist et al. Jun 2014 B2
8756728 Bergkvist Jun 2014 B2
8789882 Bergkvist Jul 2014 B2
8973794 Bergkvist et al. Mar 2015 B2
9022260 Frost May 2015 B2
D733419 Wikner et al. Jul 2015 S
9179758 Calilung et al. Nov 2015 B2
9185993 Telford et al. Nov 2015 B2
9220352 Frost Dec 2015 B2
9314113 Lehan Apr 2016 B1
9357852 Salazar et al. Jun 2016 B2
9357854 Sundberg et al. Jun 2016 B2
9380887 Frost Jul 2016 B2
9380888 Telford et al. Jul 2016 B2
9439515 Kim Sep 2016 B2
D773838 Ejvinsson et al. Dec 2016 S
D785325 Samrelius et al. May 2017 S
D786363 Andrén May 2017 S
D789160 Strandberg et al. Jun 2017 S
9675141 Wikner et al. Jun 2017 B2
9713391 Telford et al. Jul 2017 B2
9788664 Andren et al. Oct 2017 B2
D803549 Warfaa et al. Nov 2017 S
D807025 Elmberg et al. Jan 2018 S
9877595 Wang Jan 2018 B2
9877596 Schaarschmidt Jan 2018 B2
D811082 Lehan Feb 2018 S
9955797 Telford et al. May 2018 B2
D828997 Lehan Sep 2018 S
10076194 Wikner et al. Sep 2018 B2
D832602 Elmberg et al. Nov 2018 S
10159357 Frost Dec 2018 B2
10172478 Telford et al. Jan 2019 B2
10264895 Lindeman et al. Apr 2019 B2
10271663 Salazar et al. Apr 2019 B2
D850804 Andersson et al. Jun 2019 S
D851916 Andersson et al. Jun 2019 S
10313929 Bhamidipati et al. Jun 2019 B2
10426275 Telford et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433656 Lundh Oct 2019 B2
10441090 Lehan Oct 2019 B2
10506885 Telford et al. Dec 2019 B2
D879413 Ejvinsson et al. Mar 2020 S
D879414 Ejvinsson et al. Mar 2020 S
10653251 Young May 2020 B1
D886667 Andersson et al. Jun 2020 S
D891295 Andersson et al. Jul 2020 S
10702074 Najafi et al. Jul 2020 B2
10736436 Telford Aug 2020 B2
10743678 Salazar et al. Aug 2020 B2
D899130 Dolk et al. Oct 2020 S
10874178 Cheng Dec 2020 B2
10905252 Fan et al. Feb 2021 B2
10905253 Fan Feb 2021 B2
D913683 Björkenkvist et al. Mar 2021 S
11026519 Fan Jun 2021 B2
11026520 Fan Jun 2021 B2
11026521 Telford et al. Jun 2021 B2
11039695 Fan Jun 2021 B2
11051634 Telford Jul 2021 B2
D930976 Andersson et al. Sep 2021 S
D933356 Elmberg Oct 2021 S
11191368 Manouchehri et al. Dec 2021 B2
11219317 Telford Jan 2022 B2
11272791 Warner Mar 2022 B2
11297957 Telford Apr 2022 B2
D954156 Hoxter et al. Jun 2022 S
D955102 Kleremo et al. Jun 2022 S
11357337 Dolk et al. Jun 2022 B2
11440444 Shahbandar Sep 2022 B2
D975993 Kleremo et al. Jan 2023 S
11583104 Telford Feb 2023 B2
D980623 Kleremo et al. Mar 2023 S
D984117 Fan Apr 2023 S
11684175 Telford Jun 2023 B2
11759027 Cheng et al. Sep 2023 B2
11786055 Telford Oct 2023 B2
20020011503 Hwang Jan 2002 A1
20020158433 Naurois et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020175194 Norman Nov 2002 A1
20030106916 Boone Jun 2003 A1
20030178452 Norman Sep 2003 A1
20040066066 Hobson Apr 2004 A1
20040149790 Kassai et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040155078 Hwang Aug 2004 A1
20040238579 Krogh Dec 2004 A1
20050045674 Rehbein Mar 2005 A1
20050067549 Kintzele et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050155995 Lee Jul 2005 A1
20050184114 Hoff et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050242136 Moriguchi et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050279785 Liistro et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060011678 Kassai et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060076373 LaBelle et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060130220 Morgan et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060261104 Zambrzycki Nov 2006 A1
20070029356 Moriguchi et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070057003 Keyes Mar 2007 A1
20070185370 Eyck Aug 2007 A1
20070241146 Nyberg et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070293656 Caravan et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080047987 Price Feb 2008 A1
20080283561 Parness et al. Nov 2008 A1
20090165209 Bergkvist Jul 2009 A1
20090256408 Bergkvisit Oct 2009 A1
20100025441 Blaney Feb 2010 A1
20100072236 Parness et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100147910 Schachtner Jun 2010 A1
20100187269 Leistensnider Jul 2010 A1
20100308087 Lindbloom Dec 2010 A1
20100308088 Lindblom Dec 2010 A1
20110062195 Jones et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110101051 Parness et al. May 2011 A1
20110163136 Billingham Jul 2011 A1
20110219539 Bergkvist Sep 2011 A1
20110290831 Wang Dec 2011 A1
20120025569 Bergkvist Feb 2012 A1
20120037284 Korbonski Feb 2012 A1
20120043359 Bergkvist et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120061429 Sauer Mar 2012 A1
20120187161 Bergkvist Jul 2012 A1
20120187162 Bergkvist Jul 2012 A1
20120205406 Schachtner Aug 2012 A1
20120241487 Zack et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120298702 Jung et al. Nov 2012 A1
20140014692 Andren et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140097215 Caperon Apr 2014 A1
20140167462 Lai et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140263491 Telford et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140284361 Wang Sep 2014 A1
20140319189 Hoppener-Visser Oct 2014 A1
20150181984 Wikner et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150208821 Frost Jul 2015 A1
20150223614 Pos Aug 2015 A1
20150069097 Lindblom Sep 2015 A1
20150272342 Schaarschmidt Oct 2015 A1
20150374139 Salazar et al. Dec 2015 A1
20160015187 Telford et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160150893 Salazar et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160227940 Wikner et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160270555 Telford et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160278537 Frost Sep 2016 A1
20160296034 Telford Oct 2016 A1
20160316933 Antunovic Nov 2016 A1
20170119173 Telford May 2017 A1
20170150826 Salazar et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170196374 Chen Jul 2017 A1
20170251829 Telford et al. Sep 2017 A1
20180000258 Lehan Jan 2018 A1
20180011642 Koseki et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180116426 Telford May 2018 A1
20180184813 Salazar et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180192788 Telford et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180199730 Lundh Jul 2018 A1
20180206653 Andrus et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180235379 Lindeman et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180296005 Tsai Oct 2018 A1
20190014920 Matsuyama Jan 2019 A1
20190075936 Salazar et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190090657 Telford et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190150633 Flaunty et al. May 2019 A1
20190223619 Lindeman et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190075937 Salazar et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190350379 Antunovic Nov 2019 A1
20190380508 Telford Dec 2019 A1
20200077806 Telford et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200146464 Manouchehri et al. May 2020 A1
20200163466 Telford May 2020 A1
20200253392 Sahadi et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200268169 Telford Aug 2020 A1
20210059431 Elmberg Mar 2021 A1
20210186234 Dolk et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210361079 Salazar et al. Nov 2021 A1
20210393049 Telford Dec 2021 A1
20220151398 Telford May 2022 A1
20220176853 Shahbandar Jun 2022 A1
20230248122 Cheng Aug 2023 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (282)
Number Date Country
2003275751 Jun 2004 AU
307890 Jul 2006 AU
2006229579 Oct 2006 AU
317278 Dec 2007 AU
317280 Dec 2007 AU
321713 Oct 2008 AU
328480 Nov 2009 AU
328481 Nov 2009 AU
2009318191 May 2010 AU
331275 Jun 2010 AU
332115 Aug 2010 AU
337726 Jul 2011 AU
345573 Nov 2012 AU
346297 Jan 2013 AU
2012209531 Jul 2013 AU
2012209532 Jul 2013 AU
354989 Apr 2014 AU
2013287314 Jan 2015 AU
362724 Jul 2015 AU
363250 Aug 2015 AU
363251 Aug 2015 AU
364610 Oct 2015 AU
367544 Mar 2016 AU
2015377212 Aug 2017 AU
201812916 Jun 2018 AU
201812917 Jun 2018 AU
201814272 Aug 2018 AU
201816523 Nov 2018 AU
201816866 Jan 2019 AU
2018385917 Jul 2020 AU
2019224931 Sep 2020 AU
182729 Mar 1918 CA
193919 Nov 1919 CA
1332928 Nov 1994 CA
2159241 Mar 1996 CA
2240015 Jan 2000 CA
132510 May 2010 CA
132511 May 2010 CA
148380 Aug 2013 CA
149046 Nov 2013 CA
154976 Sep 2014 CA
2739444 Jul 2015 CA
2971848 Jul 2016 CA
2755425 Jan 2017 CA
2822606 Jan 2018 CA
175255 Apr 2018 CA
179896 Jan 2019 CA
3091109 Aug 2019 CA
2822551 Oct 2019 CA
D185008 Nov 2019 CA
2878911 Mar 2020 CA
2878933 Aug 2020 CA
181660 Sep 2020 CA
181917 Sep 2020 CA
3160906 Nov 2022 CA
102378588 Mar 2012 CN
203873395 Oct 2014 CN
104411213 Mar 2015 CN
104470406 Mar 2015 CN
204363531 Jun 2015 CN
105377085 Mar 2016 CN
106263837 Jan 2017 CN
108135370 Jun 2018 CN
108244885 Jul 2018 CN
109480543 Mar 2019 CN
110897429 Mar 2020 CN
111712162 Sep 2020 CN
111885949 Nov 2020 CN
109480542 Mar 2021 CN
114668265 Jun 2022 CN
115399601 Nov 2022 CN
29519530 Feb 1996 DE
22912951 Jan 2000 DE
20116046 Jan 2002 DE
202008014412 Mar 2009 DE
602007005645 May 2010 DE
602008000939 May 2010 DE
202010011906 Dec 2010 DE
202011103052 Aug 2011 DE
10767394 Oct 2012 DE
202012104318 Nov 2012 DE
202014100616 May 2014 DE
1076739 Jul 2014 DK
2421413 Jul 2014 DK
0046672 Mar 1982 EP
0437365 Jul 1991 EP
0662292 Jul 1998 EP
0995380 Apr 2000 EP
1055382 Nov 2000 EP
1591044 Nov 2005 EP
1707082 Oct 2006 EP
1893058 Mar 2008 EP
1992257 Nov 2008 EP
2037777 Mar 2009 EP
2037778 Mar 2009 EP
2229079 Sep 2010 EP
1765123 Jun 2011 EP
2346378 Jul 2011 EP
2413747 Feb 2012 EP
2413748 Feb 2012 EP
2421413 Feb 2012 EP
2667747 Dec 2013 EP
2667748 Dec 2013 EP
2810587 Dec 2014 EP
2872011 May 2015 EP
2872012 May 2015 EP
3054813 Aug 2016 EP
3244778 Nov 2017 EP
3723556 Oct 2020 EP
3755183 Dec 2020 EP
4094639 Nov 2022 EP
251704 Oct 1980 ES
2343215 Jul 2010 ES
2382645 Jun 2012 ES
2437222 Jan 2014 ES
2527676 Jan 2015 ES
2531641 Mar 2015 ES
2582469 Sep 2016 ES
2585565 Oct 2016 ES
2644318 Nov 2017 ES
2823558 May 2021 ES
2868448 Oct 2021 ES
2889755 Jan 2022 ES
1545820 Nov 1968 FR
2524288 Oct 1983 FR
2794010 Dec 2000 FR
2794010 Jul 2001 FR
2806279 Sep 2001 FR
2823655 Oct 2002 FR
2851436 Aug 2004 FR
2823655 Nov 2004 FR
2028633 Mar 1980 GB
2026848 Sep 1982 GB
2260687 Apr 1993 GB
2314026 Dec 1999 GB
2346314 Aug 2000 GB
201800806 Jan 2018 ID
199975 Apr 2010 IL
196219 Aug 2012 IL
11978146441 Apr 1953 JP
53146441 Dec 1978 JP
53155443 Dec 1978 JP
54108131 Aug 1979 JP
63187956 Dec 1988 JP
172158 May 1989 JP
2124107 May 1990 JP
09099842 Oct 1995 JP
9121987 May 1997 JP
09173185 Jul 1997 JP
10108764 Apr 1998 JP
10313929 Dec 1998 JP
3073766 Dec 2000 JP
2001104115 Apr 2001 JP
2002186543 Jul 2002 JP
3403599 May 2003 JP
H10201580 May 2003 JP
2003225119 Aug 2003 JP
2004000687 Jan 2004 JP
2004154468 Jun 2004 JP
2005052584 Mar 2005 JP
2005118472 May 2005 JP
2005131146 May 2005 JP
2005185426 Jul 2005 JP
2005288107 Oct 2005 JP
2005312823 Nov 2005 JP
2005312826 Nov 2005 JP
4170894 Oct 2008 JP
3154408 Oct 2009 JP
2010524605 Jul 2010 JP
2012152547 Aug 2012 JP
2012152548 Aug 2012 JP
2012187352 Oct 2012 JP
2012524603 Oct 2012 JP
2013118900 Jun 2013 JP
2014018658 Feb 2014 JP
2014176494 Sep 2014 JP
5859841 Feb 2016 JP
5895766 Mar 2016 JP
2016512124 Apr 2016 JP
5921273 May 2016 JP
5960429 Aug 2016 JP
6130251 May 2017 JP
2018149349 Sep 2018 JP
2018531745 Nov 2018 JP
6485931 Mar 2019 JP
6530576 Jun 2019 JP
2019088891 Jun 2019 JP
2000508690000 Oct 2000 KR
1020020008534 Jan 2002 KR
2003126950000 Apr 2003 KR
2003158200000 Jun 2003 KR
2003182590000 Jun 2003 KR
2003201940000 Jul 2003 KR
200324019 Aug 2003 KR
2003337880000 Nov 2003 KR
1020040064749 Jul 2004 KR
20060047603 May 2006 KR
1020070039806 Apr 2007 KR
2020090008715 Jan 2009 KR
200447518 Jan 2010 KR
2020100010120 Oct 2010 KR
2020110005263 May 2011 KR
20110132580 Dec 2011 KR
101134560 Apr 2012 KR
200459659 Apr 2012 KR
1020120070544 Jun 2012 KR
200462354 Sep 2012 KR
101197918 Nov 2012 KR
1020130107167 Oct 2013 KR
101426751 Aug 2014 KR
20150030251 Mar 2015 KR
101525284 Jun 2015 KR
200477837 Jul 2015 KR
1020160112243 Sep 2016 KR
20180031827 Mar 2018 KR
101929748 Dec 2018 KR
102022746 Nov 2019 KR
20200095511 Aug 2020 KR
20200123120 Oct 2020 KR
1020200119904 Oct 2020 KR
339506 Dec 2016 NO
20064841 Dec 2016 NO
733728 Jul 2017 NZ
12017501292 Feb 2018 PH
12022050229 Apr 2023 PH
0802427 May 2010 SE
533133 Jul 2010 SE
0900412 Oct 2010 SE
0900413 Oct 2010 SE
0900414 Oct 2010 SE
533613 Nov 2010 SE
533615 Nov 2010 SE
533616 Nov 2010 SE
0950955 Jun 2011 SE
534383 Aug 2011 SE
1150048 Jul 2012 SE
1150050 Jul 2012 SE
535533 Sep 2012 SE
535534 Sep 2012 SE
1250817 Jan 2014 SE
1250818 Jan 2014 SE
536591 Mar 2014 SE
536668 May 2014 SE
1351182 Apr 2015 SE
538604 Sep 2016 SE
1550298 Sep 2016 SE
1550352 Sep 2016 SE
538763 Nov 2016 SE
540206 May 2018 SE
1751550 Jun 2019 SE
1850189 Aug 2019 SE
541460 Oct 2019 SE
542422 Apr 2020 SE
127135 Dec 2006 SG
11201705794 Aug 2017 SG
200913922 Apr 2009 TW
201034603 Oct 2010 TW
201039779 Nov 2010 TW
201039781 Nov 2010 TW
201105273 Feb 2011 TW
201332466 Aug 2013 TW
202233104 Sep 2022 TW
199505952 Mar 1995 WO
199505952 Mar 1995 WO
200189978 May 2001 WO
2009034233 Mar 2009 WO
2010123447 Oct 2010 WO
2011011158 Jan 2011 WO
2011071441 Jun 2011 WO
2012079787 Jun 2012 WO
2012109467 Aug 2012 WO
2013079296 Jun 2013 WO
2014033134 Mar 2014 WO
2014160355 Oct 2014 WO
20150053696 Apr 2015 WO
2016153411 Sep 2016 WO
2017075500 May 2017 WO
2017095752 Jun 2017 WO
2018081603 May 2018 WO
2020112660 Jun 2020 WO
2020163585 Aug 2020 WO
2022136029 Jun 2022 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (460)
Entry
Declaration of Judy Pettersen regarding Baby Trekker, May 26, 2011, 18 pgs.
Declaration of Judy Petterson regarding BabyTrekker with enclosures 1 and 2, dated May 26, 2011, 18 pgs.
Declaration of Richard N. Hinrichs, Ph.D and Appendix A thereto for Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,022,260, 158 pgs.
Declaration of Richcard N. Hinrichs, Ph.D and Appendix A thereto for Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 8,590,757, 155 pgs.
Declaration of Shari Hall White and Appendix A thereto, Jun. 29, 2016, 12 pgs.
Definition of “flexed”, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Oct. 1999, Second Edition, p. 733.
Doan, Marlyn, Children's Gear, Staffing Small in the Wilderness, The Sierra Club Outdoors Guide for Families, 1979, at pp. 161-167.
European Patent Application 16860977.4 Office Action issued Jan. 29, 2024.
European Patent Application 16860977.4 Office Action issued Mar. 22, 2023.
European Patent Application 21180405.9 Decision to Grant issued May 11, 2023.
European Patent Application 23175400.3 Extended Search Report issued Nov. 16, 2023.
European Patent Application 23181194.4 Extended Search Report issued Jan. 4, 2024.
European Search Report for European Application No. 14773586.4, dated Oct. 16, 2016, 9 pgs.
European Search Report for European Patent Application No. 16777348.0, dated Oct. 4, 2018, 10 pgs.
Evenflo Soft Carriers, 2 pgs., retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/2001033108lll3/http://www.evenflo.com/ep/furniture/softcarrier.phtml.
Examination Report for European Application No. 04 783 725.7, dated Dec. 21, 2009, 5 pgs.
Examination Report for European Application No. 04 783 725.7, dated Jun. 1, 2010, 6 pgs.
Examination Report for European Application No. 04 783 725.7, dated Sep. 10, 2009, 3 pgs.
Examination Report for European Application No. 04 783 725.7, dated Sep. 21, 2007, 3 pgs.
Examination Report for European Application No. 04 783 725.7, dated Sep. 9, 2008, 4 pgs.
Examination Report issued for European Patent Application No. 17864576.8, dated Nov. 16, 2020, 5 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0116, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Photographs Embedded in McKibbon Declaration, Exhibit 3 to Depo of McKibbon, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0118, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Photographs Embedded in McKibbon Declaration, Exhibit 4 to Depo of McKibbon, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0120, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Flickr Photos of Petals and Puddles, Exhibit 5 to Depo of McKibbon, 3 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0123, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154: Photo of carrier, Exhibit 7 to Depo of McKibbon, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0133, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Etsy Pages for petalsandpuddles, Exhibit 82 to Depo of Wick, 4 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0135, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Wayback Machine Page for Etsy search results baby sling, Exhibit 83 to Depo of Wick, Aug. 19, 2010, 4 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0159, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Ergobaby Omni 360 Cool Air Mesh Instruction Manual, 26 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0160, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Ergobaby Omni 360 Instruction Manual, 26 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0161, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Ergobaby Adapt Instruction Manual, 23 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0163, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Ergobaby 360 Bundle of Joy Instruction Manual, 26 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0200, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Declaration of Di Linh Reichman Regarding the Hibiscus Carrier, Sep. 2, 2019, 6 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0206, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 301 to Depo of Reichman, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0208, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 302 to Depo of Reichman, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0210, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 303 to Depo of Reichman, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0212, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Connnission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 304 to Depo of Reichman, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0214, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 305 to Depo of Reichman, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0216, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 306 to Depo of Reichman, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0218, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 307 to Depo of Reichman, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0231, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Declaration of Kristin Dybvig-Pawelko regarding the No Tie Mei Tai Hibiscus Child Carrier Exhibit 7 to Depo of Dr. DybwigPawelko, Sep. 28, 2019, 9 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0235, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph labeled A (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 320 to Depo of Dr. Dybwig-Pawelko, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0237, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph labeled B (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 320 to Depo of Dr. Dybwig-Pawelko, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0239, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph labeled C (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 320 to Depo of Dr. Dybwig-Pawelko, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0240, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph labeled D (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 320 to Depo of Dr. Dybwig-Pawelko, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0241, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Omni Alternate Preliminary-For Review Only (PowerPoint) 10 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0242, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Color Photograph labeled E (Respondent Exhibit), Exhibit 320 to Depo of Dr. Dybwig-Pawelko, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0280, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, TheBabyWearer post about carriers for facing out and referencing both Silly Goose and Pikkolo, Oct. 22, 2007, 9 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0289, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Pikkolo physical carrier and packaging, 12 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0296, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Tula Free-to-Grow Carrier Instruction Manual, 25 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0297, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Tula Explore Carrier Instruction Manual, 8 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0341, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Infantino Flip 4-in-I Carrier Design Drawings, Sep. 21, 2017, 12 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0342, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Infantino Flip 4-in-I Carrier Product Manual, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0343, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Infantino Upscale Carrier Product Manual, 2016, 10 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0344, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Infantino Upscale Carrier Product Manual RX, 2016, 10 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0347, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Infantino Go Forward Evolved Product Manual, 24 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0351, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Photograph of Michelle McEntire and Children, Feb. 17, 2008, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0402, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Web Archive Hibiscus Baby Wearing Instructions, 2007, 3 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0411, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, The Cat Bird Baby Website Printout-Dur Booth at the ABC Kids Expo in Las Vegas, Sep. 13, 2007, 5 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0413, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, The Cat Bird Baby Website Printout-Pikkolo, a Mei Tai-Like Buckle Carrier, Aug. 2, 2007, 5 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0415, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Pikkolo Carrier Design Drawings, Jul. 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0417, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Cat Bird Baby Purchase Order, Sep. 25, 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0419, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Connnission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Sales Receipt for Pikkolo Carrier, Sep. 14, 2007, 4 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0437, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, FlickR Page Printout, Sep. 19, 2008, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0480, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, FlickR Photograph of Closet with Different Types of Material, Apr. 30, 2008, 3 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0482, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, FlickR Photograph of Closet with Different Types of Material, Apr. 30, 2008, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0484, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, FlickR Photograph of crafting supplies, Apr. 30, 2008, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0504, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit A to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Jul. 10, 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0505, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit B to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Jul. 11, 2007, 3 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0506, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit C to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Jul. 11, 2007, 3 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0507, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit D to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Sep. 18, 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0508, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit E to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Sep. 18, 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0509, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit F to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Sep. 18, 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0510, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit G to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Sep. 18, 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0512, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit I to Declaration of Joline Sikora, 2007), 3 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0514, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit K to Declaration of Joline Sikora, 2007, 1 pg.
Exhibit RX-0515, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit L to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Feb. 17, 2008, 4 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0520, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit Q to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Aug. 23, 2007, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0521, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit R to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Aug. 23, 2007, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0522, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit S to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Feb. 17, 2008, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0523, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit T to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Feb. 17, 2008, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0524, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit U to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Feb. 17, 2008, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0525, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit V to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Jul. 21, 2007-Sep. 19, 2008, 64 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0526, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit W to Declaration of Joline Sikora, Feb. 27, 2007-Apr. 5, 2009, 41 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0527, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit A to Declaration of Mischele McEntire, Feb. 17, 2007, 2 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0528, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Exhibit B to Declaration of Mischele McEntire, Feb. 17, 2008, 4 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0539, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, LILLEbaby Complete 6 Position Baby Carrier User Manual, Exhibit 613 to Depo of L. Lehan, 16 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0551, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Silly Goose Photos and thread from babywearer.com, Sep. 14, 2007, 14 pgs.
Exhibit RX-0552, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Silly Goose Photos and thread from babywearer.com, Oct. 31, 2007, 15 pgs.
Extended European Search Report for European Patent Application No. 16860977.4, dated Jun. 5, 2019, 7 pgs.
Extended European Search Report for European Patent Application No. 17864576.8, dated Feb. 14, 2020, 7 pgs.
Feb. 2002 forum post from “USA”, 2 pgs., retrieved from http://windsorpeak.corn/vbulletin/showthread.php? 185 543-baby-bjorn-and-large-husband).
File History for European Patent Application No. 04783725.7, filed Sep. 10, 2004, 693 pages.
File History for U.S. Appl. No. 10/937, 193, filed Sep. 9, 2004, 135 pages.
File History for U.S. Appl. No. 14/685,235, filed Apr. 13, 2015, 460 pages.
File History for U.S. Trademark Application No. 75457187, filed Mar. 25, 1998, 72 pages.
First Journey Brochure, www.first-journey.com, 2002, 2 pages.
Frame Carriers, 1 pg., retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/200005 26184535/http:/ /www.evenflo.com/ep/furniture/framecarrier. html.
Gebrauchsanweisung (User's Manual), Weego Baby Carrier, 4 pages.
Gilligan, Shannon, Best for Baby: A Selective Consumer's Guide to Products and Services from Infancy to Presechool, 1988, pp. 41-46.
Guide to the Ann Moore Innovative Lives Presentation, 1999, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institute, Aug. 2010, 12 pgs., retrieved from http://amhistory.si.edu/archives/ AC0706.pdf).
European Patent Application 19889231.7 Intent to Grant issued Mar. 25, 2024.
European Patent Application 21180405.9 Notice of Opposition issued Apr. 2, 2024.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/243,500 Non-Final Office Action issued Apr. 17, 2024.
Appendix SS: First Journey System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15- cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
Appendix SSS: “A Static Biomechanical Load Carriage Model” by R.P. Pelot et al., Presented in Jun. 2000 (“Pelot”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
Appendix T: Packababy System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 19 pgs.
Appendix TT: French Patent Pub. No. 2794010 (“Ducruet”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 5 pgs.
Appendix TTT: Pony Ride Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
Appendix U: Sakara System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
Appendix UU: U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,458 (“Linday”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 15 pgs.
Appendix UUU: U.S. Pat. No. 5,114, 059 (“Thatcher”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 3 pgs.
Appendix V: Sutemi System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 14 pgs.
Appendix VV: U.S. Pat. No. 4,469,259 (“Krich”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 5 pgs.
Appendix VVV: Weego System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
Appendix W: Casses Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 6 pgs.
Appendix WW: “A Blue-Jean Person Pack” by E.A. Byrnes as published on p. 164 of the May/Jun. 1982 issue of the Mother Earth News (“Byrnes”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 17 pgs.
Appendix WWW: U.S. Pat. No. 6,257,468 (“Yamazoe”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
Appendix X: U.S. Pat. No. 6,182,873 (“Christopher”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
Appendix XX: EP Patent No. 0437365 (“Gunderman”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 14 pgs.
Appendix Y: U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,579 (“Eyman”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
Appendix YY: K wik Sew Pattern No. 1046 (“K wik Sew”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 16 pgs.
Appendix Z: U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,741 (“Fair”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
Appendix ZZ: Japanese Patent Publication No. S53-155443 (“The '443 Patent”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 10 pgs.
Apprica, Baby strap “Laclis Laclis”, Baby Products Apprica Official Website Sep. 2023, https:// www.aprica.jp/ products/sling/detail/sling/laclis/, Japan.
Aronson, D.D. et al., “Developmental dysplasia of the hip”, Pediatrics, Aug. 1994, vol. 94(2), 202, 11 pgs.
Assorted Photos, U.S. Appl. No. 60/501,396, filed Sep. 10, 2003, 3 pages.
Baby Matey Soft Baby Carriers Literature, Kidpower Unlimited Inc., Toronto, ON, CA, 10 pgs.
Baby Trekker—Advantages, 2 pgs., retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20000708141511/http://www.babytrekker.com/ advantages.html.
Baby Trekker Instruction Manual, Petterson Infant Products, Flin Flon, MB, CA, 1998, 16 pgs.
Bach, John, “Practical Inventor Influenced American Culture”, University of Cincinnati UC Magazine, Aug. 2010, 6 pgs.
Blaffer Hardy, S., Family Planning Primate Style, Mother Nature-A History of Mothers, Infants and Natural Selection, 2000, pp. 197-204.
Boba, Inc.'s First Amended Counterclaims for Declaration of Unenforceability, Invalidity, and Monopolization, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, May 23, 2016, 73 pgs.
Brewer, Gail S., A Quick Guide for Starting Right, Baby Carriers, Right from the Start: Meeting the Challenges of Mothering Your Unborn and Newborn Baby, 1981, pp. 159-160.
Byrnes, E.A., “A Blue-Jean 'Person Pack': Toting the Tot on the Trail”, The Mother Earth News, No. 75, May/Jun. 1982, p. 164.
Canadian Patent Application 3,120,946 Examination Report issued Dec. 4, 2023.
Casses, R., “Infant Carriers and Spinal Stress,” http://continuumconcept.org/reading/spinalstress.html, Jun. 16, 2002, 3 pages.
Certified Translation of “What parents should watch out for when buying babywearing carriers” by Kirkiliones, retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20010719033l 13/http://www.continuum-concept.de/liedkir.htm).
Cessnock Eagle and South Mattland Recorder, vol. 32, No. 4162, Jun. 22, 1944, National library of Australia-http://nla. gov.au/ nla-news-pagel0625124, 1 page.
Chancellor, N., “It's a Shoulder Style,” The Sydney Morning Herald, https://www.newspapers.com/image/123869066, Jun. 24, 1947, 1 page.
Chinese Patent Application 202111280861.6 First Office Action issued Dec. 27, 2023.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201780075232.5, Office Action dated May 10, 2022.
Coff, H., “Cut Scheduling for Optimum Fabric Utilization in Apparel Production,” Georgia Institute of Technology, Nov. 1976, 141 pages.
Commission Investigative Staff's Initial Post-Hearing Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Jan. 13, 2020, 124 pgs.
Commission Investigative Staff's Pre-Hearing Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Nov. 20, 2019, 195 pgs.
Commission Investigative Staff's Reply Post-Hearing Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Jan. 22, 2020, 26 pgs.
Complainant's Post-Hearing Initial Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Jan. 6, 2020, 147 pgs.
Complainant's Post-Hearing Responsive Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Jan. 17, 2020, 85 pgs.
Complainant's Pre-Hearing Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Nov. 21, 2019, 852 pgs.
Complaint, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, filed Nov. 17, 2015, 7 pgs.
Constance, M., “Backpacking the Baby,” The Sydney Morning Herald, https://www.newspapers.com/image/120542968, Dec. 1, 1988, 1 page.
Constance, S., “Backpacking the Baby” Sydney Morning Herald, Dec. 1, 1998, 3 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowability for U.S. Appl. No. 15/796,422, dated May 30, 2019, 6 pgs.
Declaration of Judy Pettersen and Exhibits thereto, Aug. 14, 2016, 50 pgs.
Office Action (with English translation) for Chinese Patent Application No. 201680071536.X, dated Nov. 16, 2020, 16 pgs.
Office Action (with English translation) for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7015023, dated Dec. 17, 2019, 10 pgs.
Office Action (with English translation) for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7029046, dated Oct. 22, 2020, 11 pgs.
Office Action for Chinese Patent Application No. 201480023993.2, dated Jan. 11, 2017, 20 pgs.
Office Action for Chinese Patent Application No. 201480023993.2, dated Sep. 26, 2017, 5 pages.
Office Action for European Patent Application No. 14773586.4, dated Oct. 12, 2017, 5 pages.
Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-502118, dated Apr. 7, 2017, 9 pages.
Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-552901 (with English translation), dated Feb. 19, 2019, 9 pgs.
Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-521974 dated Aug. 14, 2020, 5 pgs.
Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-060090, dated Feb. 19, 2021, 2 pg.
Office Action for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7028949, dated Jul. 20, 2017, 20 pages.
Office Action for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7015023, dated Dec. 17, 2019, 5 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/937,193, dated Aug. 14, 2007,9 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/949,324, dated Apr. 28, 2010, 9 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/949,324, dated Jul. 18, 2011, 14 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/949,324, dated Oct. 4, 2010, 10 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/949,324, dated Oct. 6, 2009, 9 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/685,235, dated May 22, 2015, 8 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/685,235, dated Nov. 27, 2015, 8 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/862,933, dated Oct. 30, 2015, 5 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/094,515, dated Feb. 19, 2019, 15 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/094,515, dated Jun. 28, 2018, 15 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated Aug. 24, 2016, 10 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated Aug. 25, 2016, 10 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated Feb. 21, 2018, 13 pages.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated May 30, 2018, 5 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated May 31, 2017, 12 pages.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated Nov. 3, 2017, 12 pages.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated Oct. 3, 2017, 5 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/337,813, dated May 22, 2018, 6 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/602,744, dated Aug. 8, 2017, 42 pages.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/796,422, dated Nov. 21, 2019, 20 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/796,422, dated Nov. 26, 2018, 18 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/916,990, dated May 15, 2018, 5 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/204,581, dated Jan. 25, 2019, 5 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/551,286, dated Apr. 23, 2020, 6 pgs.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/694,641, dated Mar. 17, 2021, 17 pgs.
Office Action Issued for Chinese Patent Application No. 201480023993. 2, dated Jan. 11, 2017, 20 pages.
Office Action issued for Chinese Patent Application No. 201480023993. 2, dated Sep. 26, 2017, 5 pages.
Office Action issued for European Patent Applicaton No. 14/773,586. 4, dated Oct. 12, 2017, 5 pages.
Office Action Issued for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-502118, dated Apr. 7, 2017, 9 pages.
Office Action Issued for U.S. Appl. No. 15/177,114, dated Oct. 3, 2017, 5 pages.
Office Action with English translation for Chinese Patent Application No. 201680071536.X, dated Apr. 7, 2021, 18 pgs.
Office Action with English translation for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-521974, dated Oct. 24, 2019, 7 pgs.
Office Action with English translation for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-523098, dated May 31, 2021, 13 pgs.
Office Action with English translation for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7029046, dated Jun. 2, 2021, 8 pgs.
Packababy, 17 pgs., retrieved from Web Archives of http://www.packababy.com/.
Peekara Story, https://blog.naver.com/becocarrier/140212053895 >, 2022.
Pelot, R.P. et al., “A Static Biomechanical Load Carriage Model”, RTO HFM Specialist Meeting on Soldier Mobility Innovation in Load Carriage System Design and Evaluation, Kingston, CA, Jun. 27-29, 2000, 13 pgs.
Pelot, Ron P., et al., “Background Document for an Advanced Personal Load Carriage System for the Canadian Forces”, Ergonomics Research Group, Queen's University, Kingston, On, Ca, Mar. 29, 1995, 148 pgs.
Kirkilionis, E., Das Tragen des Siiuglings im Hiiftsitz—eine spezielle Anpassung des menschlichen Traglings. Zoologische Jahrbiicher, 1992, 96 (3), 395-415.
Kirkilionis, E., Die Grundbediirfnisse des Sauglings und deren medizinische Aspekte—<largestellt und charakterisiert am Jungentypus Tragling. notabene medici, 1997, 27 (2), 61-66, 27 (3), 117-121.
Kirkilionis, E., Ein Baby will gatragen sein, 1999, 171 pgs.
Kirkilionis, E., Worauf Eltern beim Kauf von Tragehilfen fiir Sauglinge achten sollten, 1994.
Knapik, J., “Physiological, Biomechanical and Medical Aspects of Soldier Load Carriage”, RTO HFM Specialist Meeting on Soldier Mobility Innovation in Load Carriage System Design and Evaluation, Kingston, CA, Jun. 27-29, 2000, 20 pgs.
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7015083, Notice of Allowance, mailed Oct. 25, 2022.
KR Application No. 10-2019-7015083 Korean Office Action dated Apr. 28, 2022.
Krantz, L. and Ludman-Exley, S., “The Best of Everything for Your Baby,” Copyright 2000 by Prentice Hall, Inc., 18 pages.
Lascal M1 Carrier User Manual, ASTM F2236-16a, EN13209-2:2015, US-80006 Ver13, www.lascal.net.
Laury, Jean Ray, Baby Carrier, A Treasury of Needlecraft Gifts for the New Baby, 1976, pp. 90-93.
Leveau, Barney F., et al., “Developmental biomechanics,” Physical Therapy, 64.12, 1984:1878.
Longe, J., “How Products are Made: An Illustrated Guide to Product Manufacturing,” 2001, vol. 6, 8 pages.
Lucky Industries Co., Ltd., Lucky 1934 Lucky Fuwa Hug, Waist Belt Type, https://lucky-industries.jp/products/ lucky 1934-fuwa-hug/, Japan.
Lucky Industries Co., Ltd., Lucky 1934 (Lucky 1934) fuwahug Fuwahug Baby Carrier Baby Strap L4620 (from 14 days old), https:// luckybabystore.jp/products/fuwahug 2023, Japan.
Mackie, H.W. et al., “The effect of simulated school load carriage configurations on shoulder strap tension forces and shoulder interface pressure”, Applied Ergonomics, 36, 2005, pp. 199-206.
Martin, et al., “A Mathematical Model of the Inertial Properties of a Carrier-Backpack System vol. IV”, United States Army Natick, Research and Development Laboratories, Natick, MA, May 1982, 89 pgs.
Martin, et al., “Effects of Gender, Load, and Backpack on the Temporal and Kinematic Characteristics of Walking Gait vol. III”, United States Army Natick, Research and Development Laboratories, Natick, MA, Apr. 1982, 77 pgs.
Martin, J. and Hooper, R., “Military Load Carriage: A Novel Method of Interface Pressure Analysis,” RTO HFM Specialists' Meeting on “Soldier Mobility: Innovations in Load Carriage System Design and Evaluation,” Jun. 27-29, 2000, 9 pages.
Meet Isara Quick Half Buckle Carrier, https:// www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/63362302/isara-quick-half-buckle-carrier.
Moriguchi Yuko, JP-2014176494A, Google translation, Sep. 2014, 14 pgs.
Najell Rise, Baby Carrier | 0-3 years | 3 Carrying Position, https:// najell.com/p/najell-rise-jet-black.
Nelson, et al., “Effects of Gender, Load, and Backpack on Easy Standing and Vertical Jump Performance vol. II”, United States Army Natick, Research and Development Laboratories, Natick, MA, Mar. 1982, 77 pgs.
Newspaper ad for Napsak Soft Baby Carrier by Evenflow, The Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), Thursday, Dec. 12, 1991, p. 57.
Notice of Allowance (with English translation) for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7015023, dated Jul. 9, 2020, 10 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for Chinese Patent Application No. CN-201480023993.2, dated Mar. 5, 2018, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance for Korean Patent Application No. KR 10-2015-7028949, dated Dec. 13, 2017, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/337,813, dated Feb. 14, 2019, 2 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/337,813, dated Jul. 1, 2019, 21 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/337,813, dated Nov. 5, 2018, 2 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/796,422, dated Apr. 20, 2020, 4 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/796,422, dated Jul. 25, 2019, 5 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/796,422, dated Mar. 27, 2019, 53 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/916,990, dated Aug. 15, 2018, 15 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/916,990, dated Nov. 9, 2018, 44 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/204,581, dated Aug. 19, 2019, 5 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/204,581, dated Oct. 9, 2019, 3 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/551,286, dated Aug. 18, 2020, 2 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/551,286, dated Jan. 19, 2021, 2 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/682,288, dated Apr. 26, 2021, 3 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/682,288, dated Mar. 2, 2021, 3 pgs.
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/694,641, dated Sep. 7, 2021, 23 pgs.
Notice of Allowance issued for U.S. Appl. No. 15/170,629, dated Feb. 1, 2017, 14 pages.
Notice of Allowance issued for U.S. Appl. No. 15/170,629, dated Oct. 28, 2016, 14 pages.
Notice of Allowance issued for U.S. Appl. No. 15/602,744, dated Dec. 8, 2017, 14 pages.
Notice of Allowance with English translation for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7029046, dated Aug. 5, 2021, 8 pgs.
Notice of Commission Determination to Review in Part a Final Initial Determination Finding No Violation of Section 337; Termination of the Investigation, 85 Federal Register 95, at 29484-29485, May 15, 2020, 2 pgs.
Notice of Opposition filed on Mar. 13, 2012, against European Patent No. EP1765123 B1, 213 pgs.
Nov. 24, 1998 Letter from U.S. ITC regarding U.S. tariff classification of babyTrekker, 2 pgs., retrieved from http://www.faqs.org.rulings/rulings1998NYD83381.htrnl.
Nuna International B.V., Cudl Clik Instructions User Manual, www.nunababy.com.
O'Donohue, Rosaleen, Baby Rides the Asian Way, The Australian Women's Weekly, Jul. 23, 1969 at p. 9.
Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 8,590,757, 100 pgs.
Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,022,260, 94 pgs.
Portier, Limited Edition Limitlesscarrier—Papillon Denim, https://portier.com.au/collections/featured/products/limited-edition-limitless-carrier-papillon-denim.
Preliminary Invalidity Contentions, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
Rafelman, Rachel, The Portable Baby, Baby Gear for the First Year, 1997, pp. 40-41.
REI-Kelty Kangaroo Child Carrier, 2 pgs., retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/19970222133805/http://rei.com/ shopping/store3/CAMPING/BABY_CARRIERS/BABY_CARRIERS/bud/617589.html.
Respondent's Post-Hearing Initial Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Jan. 6, 2020, 102 pgs.
Respondent's Post-Hearing Responsive Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Jan. 28, 2020, 127 pgs.
Respondent's Pre-Hearing Brief, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Nov. 8, 2019, 405 pgs.
Rookie, Instructions Rookie Affinity, https://rookie-baby.eu/pages/instructions-rookie-affinity.
Rookie, Instructions Rookie Konnekt Baby Carrier, https://rookie-baby.eu/pages/instructions-rookie-konnekt-baby- carrier-1.
Rookie, Instructions Rookie Premium Baby Carrier, https://rookie-baby.eu/pages/instructions-premium-baby-carrier.
Rookie, Instructions Rookie Revolution Baby Carrier From New Born to Toddler, https://rookie-baby.eu/pages/ instructions-revolution-baby-carrier.
Rose, Marion, Baby Carriers—Cultural History, Aware Parenting, Dec. 8, 2006, 11 pgs., retrieved from http://awareparenting.blogspot.corn/2006/12/baby-carriers-cultural-history.html.
Roseman, E., et al., Baby Carriers, The Canadian Parents' Sourcebook, 1986, at pp. 149-153.
Salter, R.B., “Etiology, Pathogenesis and Possible Prevention of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip”, The Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 98, No. 20, May 18, 1968.
Santa Cruz Sentinel, https://www.newspapers.com/image/71319712, Jul. 26, 1987, 1 page.
SSC Instructions, http://www.isara.ro/en/content/7-instructiunissc, Copyright 2016 ISARA, 12 pages.
Tentative Ruling on Claim Construction, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,590,757 and 9,022,260, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Dec. 1, 2016, 11 pgs.
The Age, Mar. 5, 1970 at p. 14.
The Age, Mar. 5, 1970 at p. 14. Certified Translation of “What parents should watch out for when buying babywearing carriers” by Kirkiliones, retrieved from http:// web.archive.org/web/20010719033 | 13/http://www.continuu m-concept.de/liedkir.htrn.
The Beginning Ergo Baby Blog, 13 pgs., retrieved from https://blog.ergobaby.com/2011/02/the-beginning/).
The Kozy Family, 16 pgs., retrieved from the Web Archive of http://www.kozycarrier.homestead.com/.
Tough Traveler, Kidsystems, 3 pgs., retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20011106132550/http://www.toughtraveler.com/ cat7.html.
U.S. Appl. No. 60/501,396, filed Sep. 10, 2003, 9 pgs.
U.S. Trademark Serial No. 75057147 Documents, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 44 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 17/572,084, Final Office Action dated Jul. 10, 2023.
U.S. Appl. No. 17/572,084, Notice of Allowance issued Jan. 18, 2024.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/108,979, Non-Final Office Action issued Jan. 18, 2024.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/202,058, Non-Final Office Action dated Aug. 14, 2023.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/526,378 Non-Final Office Action issued Feb. 1, 2024.
Warren, A.J., “The Mom Who Invented the Snugli”, CBS News, Mar. 6, 2001, 4 pgs., retrieved from http://www. cbsnews.com/news/the-mom-who-invented-the- snugli/.
Weego Soft Baby Carrier, Instructions for Use, Weego Babytragesacke, Berlin, DE, 4 pages.
Welcome to Sutemigear, 10 pgs., retrieved from Web Archives of http://sutemigear.com/.
Wilkin et-Product Views, http://www.wilkinet.co.uk/BabyCarriers.asp, Feb. 17, 2003, 2 pages.
Wilkinet-FAQ, http://www.wilkinet.co.uk/FAQs.asp, Feb. 17, 2003, 3 pages.
Wilkinet-History of the Wilkinet Baby Carrier, http://www.wilkinet.co.uk/History.asp, Feb. 17, 2003, 3 pages.
Wilkinet-Instructional Videos, http://www.wilkinet.co.uk/Videos.asp, Feb. 18, 2003, 2 pages.
Wilkinet-Reviews and Testimonials, http://www.wilkinet.co.uk/ReviewsParents.asp, Feb. 18, 2003, 2 pages.
Wormleighton, A., “Baby Gifts: To Sew, Applique, Crochet and Knit,” Copyrioht Marshall Cavendish Limited, 1998, 13 pages.
Wrapping instructions Baby Carriers, http://www.kokadi.de/en/instruction:_: 162.html, Copyright 2016 IS ARA, 28 pages.
Babybjorn Ab, Owner's Manual, Babybjörn Baby Carrier Free, Version 1, 2019, www.babybjorn.com.
Babybjörn AB, Owner's Manual, Babybjörn Baby Carrier Harmony, Version 4, 2019, www.babybjorn.com.
Babybjörn AB, Owner's Manual, Babybjörn Baby Carrier Mini, Version 5, 2018, www.babybjorn.com.
Babybjörn AB, Owner's Manual, Babybjörn Baby Carrier Miracle, Version 5, 2011, www.babybjorn.com.
Babybjörn AB, Owner's Manual, Babybjörn Baby Carrier Move, Version 2, 2019, www.babybjorn.com.
Babybjörn AB, Owner's Manual, Babybjörn Baby Carrier Original, Version 9, 2015, www.babybjorn.com.
Babybjörn AB, Owner's Manual, Babybjörn Baby Carrier WE, Version 2, 2015, www.babybjorn.com.
Harman et al., “The Effects of Backpack Weight on the Biomechanics of Load Carriage,” Military Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, May 3, 2000, 72 pages.
Hinrichs, et al., “An Investigation of the Inertial Properties of Backpacks Loaded in Various Configurations”, United States Army Natick, Research and Development Laboratories, Natick, MA, 1982, 75 pgs.
Hodgson, A.R., “Congenital Dislocation of the Hip”, British Medical Journal, Sep. 7, 1961, p. 647.
Holewijn, Michael, “Physiological Strain Due to Load Carrying,” European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, Feb. 1990, 10 pages.
http://www.kelty.com/Kelty/index.cfm?fuseaction˜ Kids.ShowProduct&type˜carrier&ID˜12, Aug. 5, 2002, 1 page.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/english/guide/ohje3.html, May 1, 2003, 1 page.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/english/about/index.html, Apr. 30, 2003, 2 pgs.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/english/guide/index.html, Jun. 28, 2003, 1 page.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/english/guide/ohje2.html, May 1, 2003, 1 page.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/english/order/index.html, Apr. 30, 2003, 1 page.
http://koti.welho.corn/skoivune/sakara/english/index html, Jun. 24, 2003, 2 pages.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/index2.html, Jun. 20, 2003, 2 pages.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/ohje/ohje6.html, May 29, 2003, 1 page.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/ohje/ohje7.html, May 9, 2003, 1 page.
http://koti.welho.com/skoivune/sakara/sakarat/index.html, Apr. 30, 2003, 2 pages.
http://www.weego.com/acatalog/ool.html, Jun. 5, 2002, 3 pages.
http://www.weego.com/coinf.html, Aug. 6, 2002, 2 pages.
http://www.weego.com/fabric.html, Nov. 2, 2001, 2 pgs.
http://www.weego.com/preem.html, Aug. 6, 2002, 2 pages.
http://www.weego.com/product.html, Dec. 11, 2001, 1 page.
http://www.weego.de/ english/trageposition.htm, Apr. 23, 2004, 1 page.
http://www.weego.de/024.htm, Aug. 12, 2003, 1 page.
http://www.weego.de/english/024.htm, Apr. 23, 2004, 1 page.
http://www.weego.de/english/design.htm, Mar. 24, 2004, 1 page.
http://www.weego.de/english/interaktiv.htm, Jul. 3, 2004, 1 page.
http://www.weego.de/english/ortho.htm, Jun. 1, 2004, 1 page.
Infantino, Flip 4-in-1 Convertible Carrier Instruction Manual, 2018, www.info@Blue-box.com.
Infantino, Flip 4-in-1 Convertible Carrier Instruction Manual, 2022, www.infantino.com.
Initial Determination on Violation of Section 337 and Recommended Determination on Remedy and Bond, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Mar. 10, 2020, 210 pgs.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Ch. 1) for International Application No. PCT/US2019/063052, dated May 25, 2021, 4 pgs.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Ch. I) for International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/026378, dated Sep. 15, 2015, 6 pgs.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability (IPRP) issued for International Application No. PCT/US2017/058820, dated May 9, 2019, 11 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opinion for PCT/US2016/59534, dated May 1, 2018, 6 pgs.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT /US2004/029614, dated Mar. 13, 2006, 7 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2014/026378, dated Jul. 21, 2014, 10 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2019/063052, dated Jan. 30, 2020, 8 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Patent Application No. PCT/US17/58820, dated Jan. 5, 2018, 12 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Patent Application No. PCT/US19/063052, 11 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/026626, dated Jun. 30, 2016, 7 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/059534, dated Jan. 3, 2017, 8 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT /US2004/029614, completed on Feb. 11, 2005, dated Mar. 3, 2005, 9 pgs.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, International Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/058820, dated Jan. 5, 2018, 11 pgs.
Japanese Patent Application 2021-529471 Office Action issued Oct. 18, 2023.
Joint Motion to Terminate for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,022,260 (IPR2016-01870) and U.S. Pat. No. 8,590,757 (IPR2016- 01866), 3 pgs.
Jones et al., “Guide to Baby Products,” Consumer Reports Books, Fourth Edition, Dec. 1995, 10 pages.
Jones, S., “Guide to Baby Products,” Consumer Reports, Completely Revised Seventh Edition, 2001, 21 pages.
Jones, Sandy, Back Packs and Soft Carriers, Guide to Baby Products, Consumers Digest, 1998, Ch. 4, pp. 33-40.
Jones, Sandy, Back Packs and Soft Carriers, Guide to Baby Products, Consumers Reports, 1991, pp. 9-15.
Jones, Sandy, Getting Around, Guide to Baby Products, Consumers Digest, 2001, pp. 41, 55-60, 157-160, 199-201.
King, F.H, “Farmers of Forty Centuries,” Copyright 2002 Blackmask Online, www.blackmask.com, 118 pages.
Appendix BBB: UK Patent App. No. GB 2026848 (“David”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 5 pgs.
Appendix C: Canadian Patent No. 1332928 (“Pettersen”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
Appendix CC: “Physiological Strain Due to Load Carrying” by Michael Holewijn, published in European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, Feb. 1990 (“Holewijn”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 12 pgs.
Appendix CCC: DIY Baby Sling System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
Appendix D: babyTrekker Instruction Manual copyright date stamped 1998 (“1998 babyTrekker Manual”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 19 pgs.
Appendix DD: Kelty Kangaroo Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 7 pgs.
Appendix DDD: Kozy System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 16 pgs.
Appendix E: babyTrekker Instruction Manual (“babyTrekker Manual”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 21 pgs.
Appendix EE: Kirkiliones Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 9 pgs.
Appendix EEE: Packababy System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 17 pgs.
Appendix F: babyTrekker System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 16 pgs.
Appendix FF: “Physicological, Biomechanical and Medical Aspects of Soldier Load Carriage” by Joseph Knapik, Presented in Jun. 2000 (“Knapik”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
Appendix FFF: Sakara System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 17 pgs.
Appendix G: First Journey System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 21 pgs.
Appendix GG: U.S. Pat. No. 4,434,920 (“Moore”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 6 pgs.
Appendix GGG: Sutemi System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 12 pgs.
Appendix H: French Patent Pub. No. 2795010 (“Ducruet”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 8 pgs.
Appendix HH: “A Static Biomechanical Load Carriage Model” by R.P. Pelot et al., Presented in Jun. 2000 (“Pelot”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 13 pgs.
Appendix HHH: Casses Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 5 pgs.
Appendix I: U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,458 (“Linday”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 16 pgs.
Appendix II: Pony Ride Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 7 pgs.
Appendix III: U.S. Pat. No. 6, 182,873 (“Christopher”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
Appendix J: U.S. Pat. No. 4,469,259 (“Krich”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 8 pgs.
Appendix JJ: U.S. Pat. No. 5,114,059 (“Thatcher”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
Appendix JJJ: U.S. Pat. No. 6, 155,579 (“Eyman”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for he Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
Appendix K: “A Blue-Jean Person Pack,” by E.A. Byrnes as published on p. 164 of the May/Jun. 1982 issue of the Mother Earth News (“Byrnes”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 21 pgs.
Appendix KK: Weego System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 20 pgs.
Appendix KKK: U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,741 (“Fair”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
Appendix L: EP Patent No. 0437365 (“Gunderman”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 14 pgs.
Appendix LL: U.S. Pat. No. 6,257,468 (“Yamazoe”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
Appendix LLL: Consumer Reports Guide to Baby Products by Sandy Jones, published in 2001 (“Guide to Baby Products”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 8 pgs.
Appendix M: Kwik Sew Pattern No. 1046 (“Kwik Sew”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
Appendix MM: Baby Matey Literature as Cited on the Face of U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,458 (“Baby Matey Literature”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 20 pgs.
Appendix MMM: U.S. Pat. No. 3,780,919 (“Hansson”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
Appendix N: Japanese Pub. No. S53-155443 (“The '443 Patent”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 12 pgs.
Appendix NN: Baby Matey System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 22 pgs.
Appendix NNN: “Physiological Strain Due to Load Carrying” by Michael Holewijn, published in European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, Feb. 1990 (“Holewijn”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
Appendix O: Japanese Patent Pub. No. S54-108131 (“The '131 Patent”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 13 pgs.
Appendix OO: Canadian Patent No. 1332928 (“Pettersen”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 16 pgs.
Appendix OOO: Kelty Kangaroo Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
Appendix P: U.S. Pat. No. 4,009,808 (“Sharp”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 5 pgs.
Appendix PP: babyTrekker Instruction Manual copyright date stamped 1998 (“1998 babyTrekker Manual”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 16 pgs.
Appendix PPP: Kirkiliones Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 9 pgs.
Appendix Q: Uk Patent App. No. GB 2026848 (“David”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 8 pgs.
Appendix QQ: babyTrekker Instruction Manual (“babyTrekker Manual”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 17 pgs.
Appendix QQQ: “Physiological, Biomechanical and Medical Aspects of Soldier Load Carriage” by Joseph Knapik, presented in Jun. 2000 (“Knapik”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 10 pgs.
Appendix R: Diy Baby Sling System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 13 pgs.
Appendix RR: babyTrekker System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 14 pgs.
Appendix RRR: U.S. Pat. No. 4,434,920 (“Moore”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
Appendix S: Kozy System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/136,979, filed Apr. 20, 2023, Rodney V. Telford.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/196,539, filed May 12, 2023, Rodney V. Telford.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/202,058, filed May 25, 2023, Rodney V. Telford.
U.S. Appl. No. 18/206,922, filed Jun. 7, 2023, Daruni M. Gotel.
“6 in One Rider,” Infantino, LLC, San Diego, California, 2002, 1 page.
“Baby Matey, Soft Baby Carriers,” Copyright Kidpower Unlimited Inc., 4 pages.
“Baby Pack Baby Carrier,” http://www.beginnings.org/shop/buikrugdragers_babypack.htm, Feb. 4, 2002, 1 page.
“Baby Trekker Instruction Manual,” 16 pgs.
“Baby Trekker instruction Sheet,” 2 pages.
“Baby/Toddler Sling,” http://www3.telus.net/public/a6a83106/Sling/sling.html, Nov. 19, 2003, 5 pgs.
“Backpack Tips,” http://backpacking.net/ gearpack-tips.html,Jun. 2, 2002, 6 pages.
“Blowing Experience,” The Australian Women's Weekly, National library of Australia-http://nla.gov.au/nla-news-page5623014, Oct. 11, 1978, 1 page.
“Chinese Baby Carrier,” http://portebebe.free.fr, Jun. 2002, 7 pgs.
“Clinical Practice Guideline: Early Detection of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip,” American Academy of Pediatrics vol. 105, No. 4, Apr. 2000, 10 pages.
“Device for Worn Baby,” Patent Translate Description of Russian Application No. RU12646, 3 pgs.
“Eager Market for Baby Carrier” The Gazelle, Montreal May 15, 1984: C-19 accessed at https://news.google.corn/newspapers?id=zA0 vAAAAIBAJ&s j i d=mqUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1454%2C2468510.
“First Journey Advantages,” http://www.first-journey.com/advantage2pics/advantages2.html, Dec. 14, 2002, 1 page.
“First Journey Advantages,” http://www.first-journey.com/advantagelpics/advantages1.html, Dec. 14, 2002, 1 page.
“First Journey Instructions,” http://www.first-journey.com/instructions/instructions, Dec. 14, 2002, 1 page.
“First Journey Photos & Quotes,” http://www.first-journey.com/photosandquotes/photos, Dec. 14, 2002, 2 page.
“First Journey Tour Guide,” Pettersen Infant Products, www.firstjourney.com, 2002, 2 pages.
“First Journey Visite Guidee,” Pettersen Infant Products, www.firstjourney.com, 2004, 2 pages.
“For Shane Gould Innes-Motherhood is a Mind,” The Australian Women's Weekly, National library of Australia-http://nla.gov. au/nla-news-page5623013, Oct. 11, 1978, 1 page.
“Graco Soft Carrier Owner's Manual, Model 5070 Series,” Graco Children's Products, Inc., 1999, 7 pages.
“GYP Gear G4,” http://www.gvogear.com/g4.asp, Jun. 2, 2002, 3 pages.
“Home Watch,” The Sydney Morning Herald, https://www.newspapers.corn/image/123957115, Jan. 10, 1993, 1 page.
“In & Out Carrier Instructions,” Hauck Fun for Kids, Aug. 2003, 3 pages.
“Kinderpack Wearing Instructions for Infant Size,” https://mykinderpack.corn/pages/instructions, Copyright 2017 Kindercarry, 5 pages.
“Kinderpack Wearing Instructions for Toddler Size,” https://mykinderpack.com/pages/instructions, Copyright 2017 Kindercarry, 8 pages.
“Kwik Sew,” Pattern 1046, Kwik Sew Pattern Co., Inc., Minneapolis, MN, 8 pages.
“Lifter Baby Carrier,” http://www.beginnings.org/shop/buikheuprugdragers_lifter.htm, Jun. 19, 2002, 2 pages.
“Make Your Own G4 Pack,” http://www.gvpgear.com/make_your_own.asp, Jun. 2, 2002, 17 pages.
“Miguel Inspired Originals,” http://miguelinspired.com/about.html, Oct. 30, 2005, 2 pages.
“Miguel Inspired Originals,” http://miguelinspired.com/gpage.html, Oct. 30, 2005, 2 pages.
“Miguel Inspired Originals,” http://miguelinspired.com/gpage2.html, Oct. 30, 2005, 5 pages.
“Miguel Inspired Originals,” http://miguelinspired.com/gpage3.html, Oct. 30, 2005, 1 page.
“Porte-hebe chinois,” http://portebebe.free.fr/, Jun. 5, 2002, 6 pages.
“The Australian Women's Weekly,” vol. 37, No. 8, Jul. 23, 1969, 80 pages.
“The Baby Trekker Product Info,” http://www.babytrekker.com/product.htm, Jun. 10, 2002, 1 page.
“The Baby Trekker Testimonials,” http://www.babytrekker.com/testimonials.htm, Dec. 21, 2001, 4 pages.
“The Baby Trekker Testimonials,” http://www.babytrekker.com/testimonials.htm, Sep. 16, 2002, 4 pages.
“The Beginning” Ergo Baby Blog, 7 pgs., retrieved from https://blog.ergobaby.com/2011/02/the-beginning/).
“The Five Hidden Features of the Yemaya Baby Carrier,” http://blog.cybex-online.com/blog/safety/the-five-hidden-featuresof- the-yemaya-baby-carrier/, Oct. 13, 2016 ISARA, 7 pages.
“The Pick of the Extended Trek Packs” Backpacker, Oct. 1997, vol. 23, pp. 58-69.
“Theodore Bean Infants & Toddlers Carriers & Accessories,” Theodore Bean Adventure Company Inc., 2000, 16 pages.
“Ultralight Pack,”http://www.backpacking.net/makegear/ gvppack/, Mar. 1, 2003, 29 pgs.
“Wearing Your Baby,” http://wearingyourbaby.co.nz/history, 2014, 11 pages.
“Why Choose the Wilkin et?,” http://www.wilkinet.co.uk/WhyChoose.asp, Apr. 17, 2003, 2 pages.
“Worauf Eitern beim Kauf von Tragehilfen fuer Sauglinge achten sollten”—Things parents shopping for infant carriers should look out for, http://www.continuum-concept.de/liedkir.htm, Jul. 19, 2001, 4 pages.
Appendix A: Baby Matey Non-Patent Literature as Cited on the Face of U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,458 (“Baby Matey Literature”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 21 pgs.
Appendix AAA: Japanese Pub. No., S54-108131 (“The '131 Patent”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
Appendix B: Baby Matey System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 22 pgs.
Appendix BB: Consumer Reports Guide to Baby Products by Sandy Jones, published in 2001 (“Guide to Baby Products”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
Appendix BB: U.S. Pat. No. 3,780,919 (“Hansson”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
European Patent Application 21180405.9 Notice of Opposition issued Mar. 13, 2023.
Japanese Patent Application 2021-529471 Penultimate Official Action issued Feb. 19, 2024.
European Patent Application 19889231.7 Communication pursuant to Rule 114(2) EPC issued Apr. 16, 2024.
Screen captures of transcript from YouTube video clip entitled “Ergobaby Adapt Carrier Instructions Front Inward with “H” straps,” 7 pages, uploaded on Jul. 4, 2016, by user “Ergobaby UK & Ireland”. Retrieved from Internet: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pET5hq_hfL8&ab_channel=ErgobabyUK%26Ireland.
Japanese Patent Application 2021-529471 Notice of Allowance issued May 28, 2024.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20240099480 A1 Mar 2024 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
63041610 Jun 2020 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 18202058 May 2023 US
Child 18489066 US
Parent 17353284 Jun 2021 US
Child 18202058 US