This patent specification relates to the field of storage shelving. More specifically, this patent specification relates to storage shelving systems for providing adjustable continuous shelving.
Storage organizers, shelving units, and other storage systems are known in the art. These storage systems may be attached to a wall for structural support, or they may even be free standing and secured to a vertical surface for stability. Storage systems that are attached to walls and other vertical surfaces require a wall standard that secures to a wall and a shelf bracket that secures to the wall standard which supports a shelf. At a minimum, one shelf bracket and one wall standard are required to support each end of a shelf. However, due to the narrow width of wall studs, only one wall standard may be mounted into a single wall stud. For this reason, while shelves may be positioned on the same level, they do not form a continuous shelving surface as each shelf is supported solely by their respective two or more brackets in different wall studs. In order to secure a series of shelves in a level plane, a large number of brackets are required which can be expensive and time consuming to assemble.
Storage systems in the art also suffer from a lack of structural rigidity due to the single plate design and structure of their shelf brackets. These brackets are typically made from a single piece of material that is prone to torsional stress and failure as the weight on the shelf bracket is increased which limits the maximum weight that these storage systems can accommodate. If an uneven amount of weight is positioned on either the left side or the right side of a bracket, the single plate design of the bracket is unable to withstand the resultant torsional stress and the bracket may fail.
Another drawback common to storage systems common in the art is that multiple fasteners are required to secure a shelf to two or more shelf brackets. These fasteners increase the amount of time and effort required to assemble and disassemble prior art shelving systems.
Therefore, a need exists for novel adjustable continuous shelf mounting systems and apparatuses. There also exists a need for novel shelf mounting systems and apparatuses that are able to mount shelves with a reduced number of shelf brackets and wall standards allowing a single wall stud to support the ends of two shelves. There is a further need for a novel shelf mounting systems and apparatuses comprising shelf brackets that resist bending and/or twisting when weight is applied to one side creating torsional stress on the bracket. Finally, there exists a need for novel shelf mounting systems and apparatuses that have shelves and shelving brackets that are able to secure and engage to each other without requiring separate fasteners thereby facilitating assembly and disassembly.
Adjustable continuous shelf mounting systems and apparatuses are provided. In some embodiments, an adjustable continuous shelving system may comprise: a wall standard comprising a plurality of upper slots and a plurality of lower slots in which the lower slots may be positioned below and proximate to the upper slots. The system may also include a support bracket comprising: a first support wing coupled to a first upper tongue configured to engage an upper slot of a wall standard and a first lower tongue configured to engage a lower slot of a wall standard; a second support wing coupled to a second upper tongue configured to engage an upper slot of a wall standard and a second lower tongue configured to engage a lower slot of a wall standard; and a shelf lip receiving valley formed between the first support wing and the second support wing. The system may further include a shelf comprising a load bearing surface and a perimeter lip coupled below the load bearing surface in which the perimeter lip of the shelf is configured to be received in the shelf lip receiving valley of the support bracket.
In further embodiments, the wall standard may comprise a set of slots configured to engage a bracket support to a wall standard, and a set of slots may comprise two upper slots and two lower slots. The two lower slots may be staggeredly offset relative to each other, and the first lower tongue and second lower tongue may be staggeredly offset allowing the first lower tongue to be inserted into one of the lower slots of the set and the second lower tongue to be inserted into the other of the lower slot of the set.
In still further embodiments, an upper slot may be defined by an upper slot top edge, an upper slot bottom edge, an upper slot distal elongate edge, and an upper slot medial elongate edge. The upper slot top edge may comprise a first length (L1) and an upper slot bottom edge may comprise a second length (L2). The L1 of the upper slot top edge may be greater than L2 of the upper slot bottom edge. The upper slot medial elongate edge may intersect with the upper slot bottom edge to form angle A, and angle A may be between 90 and 95 degrees. The upper slot distal elongate edge may intersect with the upper slot bottom edge to form angle B, and angle B is less than 90 degrees.
In still further embodiments, a lower slot may be defined by a lower slot top edge, a lower slot bottom edge, a lower slot distal elongate edge, and a lower slot medial elongate edge. The lower slot top edge may comprise a third length (L3) and a lower slot bottom edge may comprise a fourth length (L4). The L3 of the lower slot top edge may be greater than L4 of the lower slot bottom edge. The lower slot medial elongate edge may intersect with the lower slot bottom edge to form angle C, and angle C may be between 90 and 95 degrees. The lower slot distal elongate edge may intersect with the lower slot bottom edge to form angle D, and angle D may be less than 90 degrees.
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may indicate similar elements and in which:
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In describing the invention, it will be understood that a number of techniques and steps are disclosed. Each of these has individual benefit and each can also be used in conjunction with one or more, or in some cases all, of the other disclosed techniques. Accordingly, for the sake of clarity, this description will refrain from repeating every possible combination of the individual steps in an unnecessary fashion. Nevertheless, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that such combinations are entirely within the scope of the invention and the claims.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
New adjustable continuous shelf mounting systems and apparatuses are discussed herein. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
The present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated by the figures or description below.
The present invention will now be described by example and through referencing the appended figures representing preferred and alternative embodiments.
The wall standard face 40 comprises a plurality of slots or apertures which may be repeatedly positioned in sets along portions of the wall standard face 40. Each set of slots may be configured to engage with a support bracket 2. A set of slots configured to engage a support bracket 2 (
Turning now to
Referring now to
An upper slot 32 may be defined by an upper slot top edge 81, an upper slot bottom edge 82, an upper slot distal elongate edge 83, and an upper slot medial elongate edge 84. Both the upper slot distal elongate edge 83 and the upper slot medial elongate edge 84 may be greater in length than the upper slot top edge 81 and the upper slot bottom edge 82. The upper slot medial elongate edge 84 may be generally positioned closer the longitudinal center of the wall standard front face 40 than the upper slot distal elongate edge 83. An upper slot top edge 81 may comprise a first length (L1) and an upper slot bottom edge 82 may comprise a second length (L2). In some embodiments, the L1 of the upper slot top edge 81 may be greater than the L2 of the upper slot bottom edge 82. In other embodiments, the L2 of the upper slot bottom edge 82 may be greater than the L1 of the upper slot top edge 81.
The upper slot medial elongate edge 84 may intersect with the upper slot bottom edge 82 to form angle A. In some embodiments, angle A may be a substantially right angle of between 89 to 91 degrees. In other embodiments, angle A may be between 90 and 95 degrees. The upper slot distal elongate edge 83 may also intersect with the upper slot bottom edge 82 to form angle B. In some embodiments, angle B may be a substantially right angle of between 89 to 91 degrees. In other embodiments, angle B may be less than 90 degrees. In further embodiments, angle B may be between 88 and 89 degrees. In still further embodiments, angle A may be approximately 90 degrees and angle B may be approximately 88.5 degrees.
A lower slot 36 may be defined by a lower slot top edge 85, a lower slot bottom edge 86, a lower slot distal elongate edge 87, and a lower slot medial elongate edge 88. Both the lower slot distal elongate edge 87 and the lower slot medial elongate edge 88 may be greater in length than the lower slot top edge 85 and the lower slot bottom edge 86. The lower slot medial elongate edge 88 may be generally positioned closer the longitudinal center of the wall standard front face 40 than the lower slot distal elongate edge 87. A lower slot top edge 85 may comprise a third length (L3) and a lower slot bottom edge 86 may comprise a fourth length (L4). In some embodiments, L3 of the lower slot top edge 85 may be greater than L4 of the lower slot bottom edge 86. In other embodiments, L4 of the lower slot bottom edge 86 may be greater than L3 of the lower slot top edge 85.
The lower slot medial elongate edge 88 may intersect with the lower slot bottom edge 86 to form angle C. In some embodiments, angle C may be a substantially right angle of between 89 to 91 degrees. In other embodiments, angle C may be between 90 and 95 degrees. The lower slot distal elongate edge 87 may also intersect with the lower slot bottom edge 86 to form angle D. In some embodiments, angle D may be a substantially right angle of between 89 to 91 degrees. In other embodiments, angle D may be less than 90 degrees. In further embodiments, angle D may be between 88 and 89 degrees. In still further embodiments, angle C may be approximately 90 degrees and angle D may be approximately 88.5 degrees.
In some embodiments, the lower slots 36 may be staggeredly offset relative to each other in positioning so that one of the lower slots 36 is closer to the upper slot 32 on a first bracket side support 8 than the other lower slot 36 is to the upper slot 32 on the second bracket side support 8 as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the upper slots 32 may be spaced apart from each other a distance that is greater than the distance the lower slots 36 are spaced apart from each other. The two upper slots 32 may be separated from each other by a fifth distance (L5) which may be measured as the distance between the upper slot medial elongate edge 84 of a first upper slot 32 and the upper slot medial elongate edge 84 of a second upper slot 32 as shown in
A wall standard 4 may be made from durable materials such as hard plastics, metal alloys, wood, hard rubbers, carbon fiber, fiber glass, resins, polymers or any other suitable materials including combinations of materials. Additionally, one or more elements may be made from or comprise durable and slightly flexible materials such as soft plastics, silicone, soft rubbers, or any other suitable materials including combinations of materials. In some embodiments, a wall standard face 40 may be joined to two wall standard side supports 42 by being integrally molded or formed together, chemically bonded, heat bonded, or otherwise joined.
Turning now to
In some embodiments, a support bracket 2 may comprise a bracket side support 8 which may be configured to couple a support wing 10 to an upper tongue 18 and to a lower tongue 26. In further embodiments, a support bracket 2 may comprise a first bracket side support 8 which may be configured to couple a first support wing 10 to a first upper tongue 18 and to a first lower tongue 26, and the support bracket 2 may also comprise a second bracket side support 8 which may be configured to couple a second support wing 10 to a second upper tongue 18 and to a second lower tongue 26. The first support wing 10 and second support wing 10 may then be coupled together with a support bracket base 30 which may extend the length of the support bracket 2. The first support wing 10 and second support wing 10 may be angled away from each other to form a shelf lip receiving valley 72. The shelf lip receiving valley 72 may be configured to receive a portion of the perimeter lip 52 (
In some embodiments, a support wing 10 may include a rear shelf retaining groove 80 positioned proximate to an upper tongue 18. A rear shelf retaining groove 80 may comprise a rear shelf support surface 68 which extends into the support wing 10 so that the support wing 10 is positioned above the rear shelf support surface 68 to form a rear shelf retaining groove 80. The rear shelf support surface 68 may be configured to receive portions of a shelf 6 (
A support wing 10 may further include a front shelf support surface 69 positioned a distance away from the rear shelf support surface 68 a distance that is generally similar to the distance between two opposing sides of a shelf 6 (
In some embodiments, a support wing 10 may comprise an optional truss relief groove 78. One or more optional truss relief grooves 78 may be positioned on a support wing 10 and may be configured to receive portions of a shelf 6 (
A support bracket 2 may be secured to a wall standard 4 (
A lower tongue 26 may comprise a lower tongue groove 28 which may extend into the lower tongue 26 towards the upper tongue 18. In some embodiments, the upper tongues 32 may be larger than the lower tongues 36. The lower tongue groove 28 may be configured to catch onto and be supported by the lower slot bottom edge 86 of a lower slot 36 to prevent the lower tongue 26 from being removed from a lower slot 36 unless the lower tongue 26 is lifted to disengage the lower slot bottom edge 86 from resting in the lower tongue groove 28. The lower tongue grooves 26 and upper tongue grooves 24 may each engage onto a lower slot bottom edge 86 and onto an upper slot bottom edge 82, respectively, to engage a support bracket 2 to a wall standard 4 by the action of gravity and weight positioned onto the support bracket 2.
By positioning the upper tongues 18 towards the top of the support bracket 2 proximate to a support wing 10 and the lower tongues 26 towards the bottom of the support bracket 2 below the upper tongues 18, when inserted into upper slots 32 and lower slots 36, respectively, on a wall standard 4, a very strong torsional force resisting connection is created. In some embodiments, the upper slots 32 and a lower slot 36 precisely match the shape of the upper tongues 18 and lower tongue 26 on a support bracket 2 thereby increasing the strength of the torsional force resisting connection.
To remove a support bracket 2 from a wall standard 4, the support bracket 2 may be lifted until the lower tongue grooves 26 and upper tongue grooves 24 may each disengage from a lower slot bottom edge 86 of the lower slots 36 and from an upper slot bottom edge 82 of the upper slots 32, respectively, allowing the lower tongues 26 and upper tongues 18 to be pulled out and away from the wall standard 4. Optionally, one or more upper tongue safety catches 20 may be configured to provide an interfering surface that will not allow the support bracket 2 to accidently become disengaged from the wall standard 4 when bumped or jostled so that the end of the support bracket 2 opposite to the upper tongue 18 must tilted or lifted above the upper tongue 18 in addition to lifting the lower tongue grooves 26 and upper tongue grooves 24 away from the lower slot bottom edges 86 and upper slot bottom edges 82, respectively, before the support bracket 2 can be disengaged from a wall standard 4.
As shown in
In some embodiments, a perimeter lip 52 may extend away from and surround the perimeter of the bottom of the load bearing surface 66 of the shelf 6. The perimeter lip 52 may also be configured to engage to a rear shelf support surface 68 (
A shelf may optionally comprise one or more corner gussets 56. A corner gusset 56 may structurally reinforce an angular corner of the perimeter lip 52 and/or structurally reinforce the coupling of the perimeter lip 52 to the load bearing surface 66 thereby augmenting the weight bearing capacity of the shelf 6. In some embodiments, a corner gusset 56 may comprise a generally planar shape which may be configured to contact a rear shelf support surface 68 (
In some embodiments, a shelf 6 may comprise one or more optional truss supports 76. An optional truss support 76 may be coupled to or positioned adjacent to the perimeter lip 52 and may be configured to contact portions of the load bearing surface 66 to provide structural support and rigidity to the shelf 6. In some embodiments, an optional truss support 76 may be positioned on a shelf 6 so as to be received by an optional truss relief groove 78 on a bracket support 2. In some embodiments, an optional truss support 76 may comprise a wire frame structure which may allow a truss support 76 to be permeable to air, water, small objects, and the like.
While some materials have been provided, in other embodiments, the elements that comprise apparatuses of the system 100 such as the support bracket apparatus 2, the wall standard apparatus 4, and the shelf apparatus 6 may be made from durable materials such as aluminum, steel, other metals and metal alloys, wood, hard rubbers, hard plastics, fiber reinforced plastics, carbon fiber, fiber glass, resins, polymers or any other suitable materials including combinations of materials. Additionally, one or more elements of the apparatuses may be made from or comprise durable and slightly flexible materials such as soft plastics, silicone, soft rubbers, or any other suitable materials including combinations of materials. In some embodiments, one or more of the elements that comprise the apparatuses of the system 100 may be coupled or connected together with heat bonding, chemical bonding, adhesives, clasp type fasteners, clip type fasteners, rivet type fasteners, threaded type fasteners, other types of fasteners, or any other suitable joining method. In other embodiments, one or more of the elements that comprise the apparatuses may be coupled or removably connected by being press fit or snap fit together, by one or more fasteners such as hook and loop type or Velcro® fasteners, magnetic type fasteners, threaded type fasteners, sealable tongue and groove fasteners, snap fasteners, clip type fasteners, clasp type fasteners, ratchet type fasteners, a push-to-lock type connection method, a turn-to-lock type connection method, slide-to-lock type connection method or any other suitable temporary connection method as one reasonably skilled in the art could envision to serve the same function. In further embodiments, one or more of the elements that comprise the apparatuses may be coupled by being one of connected to and integrally formed with another element of an apparatus of the system 100.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described herein with reference to preferred embodiments and specific examples thereof, it will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that other embodiments and examples may perform similar functions and/or achieve like results. All such equivalent embodiments and examples are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, are contemplated thereby, and are intended to be covered by the following claims.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/001,453, filed on May 21, 2014, entitled “ADJUSTABLE CONTINUOUS SHELF MOUNTING SYSTEMS AND APPARATUSES RELATED THERETO”, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additionally, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/100,091, filed on Jan. 6, 2015, entitled “ADJUSTABLE CONTINUOUS SHELF MOUNTING SYSTEMS AND APPARATUSES RELATED THERETO”, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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