Patent Application
20090218434
The present invention relates generally to carton or case sealing machines, and more particularly to a new and improved tape roll cartridge core assembly of a tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly of a carton or case sealing machine wherein the diameter of the tape roll cartridge core assembly is adjustable so as to be able to properly accommodate and mount different tape rolls manufactured and supplied by different tape roll manufacturers such that, in effect, the inner diameter of a particular tape roll will not be smaller than the outer diameter of the tape roll cartridge core assembly so as to in fact permit the tape roll to be easily mounted and subsequently secured upon the tape roll cartridge core assembly, and conversely, the inner diameter of a particular tape roll will not be larger than the outer diameter of the tape roll cartridge core assembly so as to in fact permit the tape roll to not only be easily mounted upon the tape roll cartridge core assembly, but to be subsequently fixedly secured upon the tape roll cartridge core assembly such that no relative movement will subsequently occur between the tape roll and the tape roll cartridge core assembly during, for example, tape application procedures whereby, for example, the tape roll would not be properly centered upon the tape roll cartridge assembly and would not exhibit or generate the proper amount of tension in order to achieve a proper carton or case sealing operation.
In connection with carton or case sealing machines, sealing tape rolls are mounted upon core structures of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assemblies. Since sealing tape rolls are manufactured by a multiplicity of tape roll manufacturers, the inner diameter dimensions of the various different sealing tape rolls will vary, or more accurately, will be inconsistent, from manufacturer to manufacturer. These inconsistencies or variations in the inner diameter dimensions of the various different sealing tape rolls present operational problems when the sealing tape rolls are to be mounted upon the core structures of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assemblies. More particularly, if the inner diameter of a particular sealing tape roll is less than the outer diameter of the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly, then the sealing tape roll will not in fact be able to mounted upon the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly, or alternatively, in order to in fact forcibly mount the sealing tape roll onto the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly, the tape roll is often deformed, distorted, or the like. Alternatively, still further, it sometimes occurs that the sealing tape roll can only be partially mounted upon the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly, that is, it is not properly seated or positioned at its desired location upon the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly. In any one of these cases or scenarios, the sealing tape will, in effect, not track correctly upon the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly in, for example, the desired rotatable manner, the sealing tape will not be able to be dispensed properly in the desired linear manner from the sealing tape roll, the application of the sealing tape onto the cartons or cases will be improper or substandard, or still yet further, jamming of the sealing tape could occur.
Conversely, if the inner diameter of a particular sealing tape roll is larger than the outer diameter of the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly, then the sealing tape roll will not in fact be properly secured upon the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly whereby relative movement will occur between the tape roll and the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly. Therefore, again, the sealing tape will, in effect, not track correctly upon the core structure of the tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly in, for example, the desired rotatable manner, the sealing tape will, accordingly, not be able to be dispensed properly in the desired linear manner from the sealing tape roll, the proper amount of tension will not be able to be developed or generated within the tape roll, the application of the sealing tape onto the cartons or cases will be improper or sub-standard, or still yet further, jamming of the sealing tape could occur.
A need therefore exists in the art for a new and improved tape roll cartridge core structure for a tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly of a carton or case sealing machine such that regardless of the inner diameter dimensions of any sealing tape roll, the sealing tape roll will in fact be properly accommodated, seated upon, and fixedly secured upon the tape roll cartridge core structure.
The foregoing and other objectives are achieved in accordance with the teachings and principles of the present invention through the provision of a new and improved tape roll cartridge core assembly which comprises a tape roll cartridge core member, an expandable and contractible ring member, and a tape roll cartridge core nut member which is adapted to be threadedly engaged upon an externally threaded forward end portion of the tape roll cartridge core member. The tape roll cartridge core member comprises a collar member which has a frusto-conically shaped external peripheral surface portion integrally formed thereon, and the expandable and contractible ring member is adapted to be movably interposed between the collar member of the tape roll cartridge core member and the tape roll cartridge core nut member. Accordingly, as the tape roll cartridge nut member is threadedly engaged upon the externally threaded forward end portion of the tape roll cartridge core member, the expandable and contractible ring member will be forced onto the frusto-conically shaped external peripheral surface portion of the collar member of the tape roll cartridge core member thereby expanding the ring member radially outwardly so as to effectively tightly engage the inner peripheral surface portion of a sealing tape roll previously disposed upon the tape roll cartridge core member. Accordingly, the sealing tape roll will be securely affixed to or upon the tape roll cartridge core member. In addition, the radial outward expansion of the expandable ring member can be varied depending upon the extent to which the tape roll cartridge nut member is threadedly engaged upon the externally threaded forward end portion of the tape roll cartridge core member so as to effectively vary the extent to which the expandable ring member is forced into engagement with and onto the frusto-conically shaped collar member of the tape roll cartridge core member.
Various other features and attendant advantages of the present invention will be more fully appreciated from the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
The SOLE FIGURE is an exploded perspective view of a new and improved adjustable diameter tape roll cartridge core assembly for a tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly as constructed in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention and showing the cooperative parts thereof.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to the SOLE FIGURE thereof, a new and improved adjustable diameter tape roll cartridge core assembly for a tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly, as constructed in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention and showing the cooperative parts thereof, is disclosed and is generally indicated by the reference character 100. More particularly, the new and improved adjustable diameter tape roll cartridge core assembly 100 is seen to comprise a tape roll cartridge core member 102 which is adapted to be rotatably mounted upon an inner shaft assembly 103, an expandable and contractible annular ring member 104, and a tape roll cartridge core nut member 106. The forward end portion of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 is externally threaded as at 108, and the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 is internally threaded, as at 110, such that the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 can be threadedly engaged upon the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102. The external surface portion of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 is further provided with an annular collar portion 112 at a substantially axially central portion thereof, and it is to be appreciated that the annular collar portion 112 has a substantially frusto-conically shaped configuration with the smaller diameter portion thereof being disposed adjacent to the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102, while the larger diameter portion thereof being disposed more remote from the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102. In addition, it is to be further appreciated that the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 is fabricated from a suitable metal or plastic material which exhibits a sufficient amount of resilience, and that, in particular, the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 is provided with a plurality of axially oriented, circumferentially spaced slits 114 such that the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 effectively comprises a plurality of flexible and resilient, circumferentially spaced sections or fingers 116 which are only integrally connected together at the forwardmost annular end portion 117 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104. Accordingly, as a result of such structure, each one of the flexible and resilient, circumferentially spaced sections or fingers 116 is effectively movable either in a radially outwardly or radially inwardly manner with respect to its adjacent or neighboring sections or fingers 116, and it is also noted that each one of the flexible and resilient, circumferentially spaced sections or fingers 116 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 has a substantially triangular or wedge-shaped cross-sectional configuration with the thickest portions thereof integrally connected to the forwardmost annular end portion 117 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104.
Continuing further, it is also seen that the tape roll cartridge core member 102 has a pair of oval-shaped recesses or bores 118 defined within diametrically opposite, or diametrically spaced, external surface regions thereof, only one which is visible, and that a pair of retaining plates 120 are adapted to be fixedly secured within the pair of diametrically opposed or diametrically spaced oval-shaped recesses or bores 118 by means of suitable fasteners, not shown. In addition, a pair of axially oriented grooves or channels 122 are also defined within diametrically opposite, or diametrically spaced, external surface regions of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 so as to extend axially rearwardly from the front annular end face 124 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 to positions just beyond, or rearwardly of, the locations of the diametrically opposite, or diametrically spaced, oval-shaped recesses or bores 118 within which the pair of retaining plates 120 are disposed. Still further, a pair of axially oriented retaining clips 126 are adapted to be respectively disposed in a slidable manner within the axially oriented grooves or channels 122, and it is seen that each one of the pair of axially oriented retaining clips 126 comprises, in effect, three radially outwardly projecting or extending tab members 128, 130, and 132.
Accordingly, it is to be appreciated that when the pair of axially oriented retaining clips 126 are slidably disposed within the axially oriented grooves 122, and when the retaining plates 120 are fixedly mounted within the substantially oval-shaped recesses or bores 118, each one of the retaining plates 120 will be disposed atop or above a respective one of the axially oriented retaining clips 126 so as to effectively be disposed within the space defined between the radially outwardly extending or projecting tab members 130 and 132 whereby it can be appreciated that the tab members 132 are disposed respectively rearwardly of the retaining plates 120 so as to be capable of engaging the rear edge portions 134 of the retaining plates 120, as will become more fully appreciated hereinafter. Still yet further, it is also to be appreciated that when the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 and the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 are mounted upon the tape roll cartridge core member 102, the tab members 130 will respectively be disposed within the forwardmost end portions 136 of a pair of diametrically opposed slits 114 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 while the tab members 128 will be engaged with the front annular end face 138 of the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106.
In this manner, it is to be appreciated that the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 and the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 are effectively connected together and will always be movable both forwardly and rearwardly in unison. It is lastly noted that the diametrical extent of the forwardmost annular end portion 117 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 is substantially the same as the diametrical extent of the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 such that the respective annular end faces of the forwardmost annular end portion 117 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 and the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 will be in surface-to-surface contact with each other whereby, as will become more fully appreciated hereinafter, the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 will be able to effectively move the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 in the rearward direction onto the annular collar portion 112 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 when the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 is threadedly engaged onto the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102.
Having described substantially all of the structural components comprising the new and improved adjustable diameter tape roll cartridge core assembly 100, as constructed in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention, the operation of the same, for effectively fixedly mounting any one of a multiplicity of tape rolls, having various different internal diameter dimensions, onto the tape roll cartridge core member 102, will now be described. More particularly, when a particular tape roll is to initially be mounted onto the tape roll cartridge core member 102, the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 is already disposed upon the tape roll cartridge core member 102, and in a similar manner, the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 is likewise threadedly engaged upon the forwardmost portion of the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 to a predetermined extent such that the rearwardmost edge portions of the expandable and contractible sections or fingers 116 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 are just seated atop the forwardmost edge portion of the annular collar portion 112 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102. In this manner, the three components of the adjustable diameter tape roll cartridge core assembly 100, that is, the tape roll cartridge core member 102, the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104, and the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 are effectively fixedly connected together so as to form, in effect, an integral assembly. The particular tape roll, not shown, is then mounted upon the entire assembly, comprising the tape roll cartridge core member 102, the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104, and the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106, until the rearwardly disposed external annular edge or face portion of the tape roll engages and is seated against an annular flange portion 140 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102.
The tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 is then rotated, for example, in the clockwise direction, as viewed in the SOLE FIGURE, so as to threadedly tighten the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 onto the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102. This progressively threaded engagement of the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 onto the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 serves to effectively force the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 to be continuously moved in the rearward direction onto the frusto-conically shaped annular collar portion 112 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 thereby causing the flexible and resilient, circumferentially spaced sections or fingers 116 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 to be expanded radially outwardly as they progressively move in the rearward direction over the external frusto-conically shaped surface of the annular collar portion 112 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102. In this manner, the plurality of flexible and resilient, circumferentially spaced sections or fingers 116 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 will be continuously expanded radially outwardly until the plurality of flexible and resilient, circumferentially spaced sections or fingers 116 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 tightly engage the inner peripheral surface portion of the particular tape roll, not shown, disposed upon the tape roll cartridge core member 102, thereby effectively fixedly securing the tape roll upon the tape roll cartridge core member 102. The entire tape roll cartridge core assembly 100, with the tape roll fixedly secured upon the tape roll cartridge core member 102, is then able to be rotated in order to dispense the tape from the roll of tape fixedly secured upon the tape roll cartridge core member 102 as a result of the latter being rotatably mounted upon the inner shaft assembly 103.
It is to be further appreciated that during this threaded movement of the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 onto the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102, and the rearward movement of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 onto and over the external frusto-conically shaped surface of the annular collar portion 112 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102, the pair of axially oriented retaining clips 126 will simultaneously be slidably moved within the pair of axially oriented grooves 122 defined within the tape roll cartridge core member 102 whereby the rearwardmost tab members 132 will, in effect, be disengaged from the rear edge portions 134 of the retaining plates 120. However, when it is desired to, for example, remove the tape roll, not shown, from the tape roll cartridge core member 102, such as, for example when the tape roll, not shown, is depleted and needs to be replaced with a new or fresh tape roll, the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 is rotated, for example, in the counterclockwise direction, as viewed in the SOLE FIGURE, so as to threadedly disengage the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 from the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102.
As it will be recalled that the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 is effectively integrally connected to the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 by means of the upstanding tab members 128,130 of the axially oriented retaining clips 126 such that the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 will be movable in the axial direction along with the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106, then the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 will effectively be disengaged from the frusto-conically shaped surface portion of the annular collar portion 112 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102 so as to permit the plurality of flexible and resilient, circumferentially spaced sections or fingers 116 of the expandable and contractible annular ring member 104 to return to their contracted states thereby permitting the depleted tape roll to in fact be removed from the tape roll cartridge core member 102. It is also to be appreciated that at this point in time, the rearwardmost upstanding stand tab members 132 of the axially oriented retaining clips 126 will engage the rear edge portions 134 of the retaining plates 120 so as to effectively prevent the actual disengagement or separation of the tape roll cartridge core nut member 106 from the externally threaded portion 108 of the tape roll cartridge core member 102. The new and improved adjustable diameter tape roll cartridge core assembly 100, as constructed in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention, is therefore again ready to have a new or fresh tape roll of carton or case sealing tape fixedly mounted thereon.
Thus, it may be seen that in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention, there has been disclosed a new and improved adjustable diameter tape roll cartridge core assembly which permits various different tape rolls, manufactured, for example, by various different tape roll manufacturers, and characterized by different internal diameter dimensions, to be fixedly and securedly mounted upon the tape roll cartridge core member of a tape roll dispensing cartridge assembly of a carton or case sealing machine as a result of the provision of an expandable and contractible annular ring member whereby the external diametrical extent of such expandable and contractible annular ring member is adjustable so as to in fact be capable of tightly engaging the inner peripheral surface portion of any one of various different tape rolls having various different internal diameter dimensions.
Obviously, many variations and modifications of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
