The present invention relates generally to display racks or stands and, more particularly, to display racks used to display produce in grocery stores and retail environments wherein the display rack has adjustable or pivotable shelving.
Produce display stands in grocery stores and other retail environments often display the produce in an island-type display. That is, the display generally defines an island about which customers can completely circumnavigate. The island is often constructed so that the surfaces on which the produce are placed are angled upwardly away from the customer. This angling of the products allows the customers to better see the produce positioned thereon. Depending on the type of produce, packages, or other items positioned on the display, it may be desirable to adjust the angle of the panel on which the goods are positioned. With conventional display racks, this adjustment of the storage surfaces is often a time consuming task. For example, known mechanisms for adjusting the angle of the storage surfaces may include the use of conventional automobile jacks typically used to raise and lower automobiles. The use of such jacks, however, is often undesirable because the jacks are geared to create minimal height adjustment with large amounts of cranking. It therefore requires a great deal of effort to raise or lower the display storage platforms a relatively small distance. Adjusting the storage platforms a relatively large distance requires even more time and effort. Also, the conventional jacks are normally not part of the display rack and are thus often misplaced or must be handled separately when the display rack is relocated to another location within the store.
The desire can therefore be seen for an adjustable display stand for displaying produce or other similar items which can be more easily adjusted.
The present invention provides an improved adjustable display stand that is both economical to manufacture and easy to use. The adjustable display stand of the present invention includes an adjustment mechanism that is operable to substantially simultaneously or correspondingly pivot at least two panels of the display stand between a lowered or generally horizontal position and a raised or tilted position. The face of the panels thus may be adjusted to a desired angle or degree of tilt to provide a desired display of the goods or products placed on the display stand.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an adjustable display stand is provided that includes a base, first and second panels, and a height adjustment mechanism. The first and second panels have opposite ends, one of which is pivotally mounted to the base such that the panel is pivotable about a generally horizontal pivot axis. The height adjustment mechanism is adapted to pivot the panels substantially simultaneously about their pivot axes such that the height of the free ends of the panels can be adjusted relative to the base. The height adjustment mechanism includes at least one cable attached to the panels and movable around at least one pulley attached to the base. The height adjustment mechanism is adapted to move the cable or cables to change the heights of the free ends of the panels.
According to other aspects of the present invention, the base of the display stand may include a plurality of wheels that are adapted to allow the stand to be rolled on the floor. The panels may be shaped to taper from the pivot end toward their free end. The height adjustment mechanism may include an elongated threaded shaft and a collar coupled to the shaft whereby rotation of the shaft causes the collar to change position with respect to the shaft. The cable or cables is/are attached to the collar, such that movement of the collar causes a corresponding movement of the cable or cables. A crank may also be added to the display stand and coupled to the shaft of the height adjustment mechanism whereby rotation of the crank causes the pivoting of the panels. Optionally, the stand may further include a third panel that is pivotably mounted to the base. Each of the three panels may be pivotable about horizontal axes that are generally coplanar and angled approximately 90 degrees with respect to each other.
Therefore, the present invention provides an adjustable display stand that is adjustable to correspondingly or substantially simultaneously adjust the degree of tilt of two or more panels via one or more cables and pulleys. The panels of the display stand may each be pivotable about a generally horizontal pivot axis at the base of the display stand and may pivot between a generally horizontal position, where the opposed edges of the panels are generally parallel to and adjacent to one another, and an upwardly angled or tilted position for displaying products or goods thereon. The arrangement of the pulleys and cables of the height adjustment mechanism allows the height of the panels to be easily adjusted with minimal effort, and to be firmly retained in whatever position they are ultimately adjusted to.
These and other objects, advantages, purposes and features of the present invention will be apparent to one skilled in the art upon review of the following specification in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein the reference numbers in the description below correspond to like numbered elements in the accompanying drawings. A display stand or rack or end cap 20 according to one embodiment of the present invention is depicted in
Display stand 20 is ideally suited to be positioned at one end of a display island. Accordingly, display stand 20 includes a skirt 24 that extends along three of the four sides of display stand 20. The fourth side 36 (
Display stand 20 generally includes a base 26 (
Each panel 22a, 22b, 22c in the illustrated embodiment is shaped generally like a triangle. An apex of each of the panels terminates in a center area 32 (
Each of the panels 22a–c are pivotable about their respective pivot axes 34 by way of a height adjustment mechanism 37. The height adjustment mechanism 37 generally includes a rotatable, elongated threaded shaft 38. Threaded shaft 38 is rotatably mounted on base 26 and may be adapted to receive a crank or handle 40. In the illustrated embodiment, shaft 38 is rotatably mounted to a bracket 44 that extends generally downwardly from base 26 such that a lower end 38a of shaft 38 may be accessible from outside of the display stand and generally beneath the level of the base, as shown in
Height adjustment mechanism 37 further includes a fastener or collar 42, such as a female fastener or nut, that is threadably coupled to shaft 38. Collar 42 includes a circular aperture which is internally threaded and matingly receives the threads on shaft 38. Rotation of shaft 38 causes collar 42 to move longitudinally along the length of shaft 38 either towards a first end 38a or a second end 38b. The end towards which collar 42 moves when shaft 38 is rotated depends upon the direction of rotation of shaft 38. In the illustrated embodiment, movement of collar 42 towards second end 38b causes the panels 22a–c to pivot upwardly, while movement of collar towards first end 38a allows the panels 22a–c to pivot downwardly towards their horizontal position, as discussed below. As can be seen with reference to
Adjustment mechanism 37 is coupled to extension plates or members 48a, 48b, 48c, which extend generally downward from the respective pivotable panels 22a, 22b, 22c. Adjustment mechanism 37 may be coupled to the extension plates via one or more cables and/or the collar 42 may be directly coupled to one of the extension plates. In the illustrated embodiment, collar 42 is coupled to a vertical extension plate 48b that is attached to the underside of middle panel 22b. Extension plate 48b extends generally downward from panel 22b, with a distal or lower end 49b of extension plate 48b rotatably coupled to collar 42. Extension plate 48b may be positioned at middle panel 22b such that the generally translational movement of the end 49b of the extension plate 48b causes pivotal movement of the panel 22b about its pivot axis 34b.
In the illustrated embodiment, first end 38a of shaft 38 is positioned at a lower height than second end 38b of shaft 38. Because shaft 38 is positioned on display stand 20 such that it is angled upwardly from first end 38a towards second end 38b, the movement of collar 42 along shaft 38 causes the end 49b of extension plate 48b to translationally move either upwardly or downwardly, depending upon the direction of rotation of threaded shaft 38. Movement of collar 42 toward second end 38b therefore causes collar 42 to move upwardly along shaft 38. As collar 42 moves along shaft 38 toward second end 38b and the panels are pivoted accordingly, shaft 38 may also pivot at bracket 44 such that second end 38b also moves upwardly. This upward and outward movement of collar 42 is translated to the end of extension plate 48b, which, in turn, causes middle panel 22b to pivot toward its angled or inclined position. Movement of collar 42 towards second end 38b thus causes pivotable panel 22b to pivot upwardly about its pivot axis 34b, while movement of collar 42 towards first end 38a of shaft 38 causes pivotable panel 22b to move or pivot downwardly for the same reasons discussed herein.
In the illustrated embodiment, collar 42 of adjustment mechanism 37 is also connected to two cables 50a and 50c. Cable 50a extends from collar 42 to extension plate 48a that is attached to the underside of pivotable panel 22a, while cable 50c extends from collar 42 to extension plate 48c that is attached to the underside of pivotable panel 22c. Cable 50a extends from collar 42 through a first pulley 54a and then back through a second pulley 55a before being attached to the bottom end of extension plate 48a. Similarly, cable 50c extends through a first pulley 54c and then through a second pulley 55c before being attached to the underside of extension plate 48c. In the illustrated embodiment, the first pulleys 54a, 54c are mounted to bracket 44, while the second pulleys 55a, 55c are mounted to a rear portion 26a of frame 26. The pulleys 54a, 54c are preferably positioned such that the cables are generally aligned with the direction of translational movement of the collar 42, while the pulleys 55a, 55c are preferably positioned such that the cables are generally aligned with the direction of translational movement of the ends 49a, 49c of plates 48a, 48c when the shaft 38 is rotated to move the collar 42 to adjust the incline of the panels (as can be seen with reference to
Similar to center panel 22b and plate 48b, plates 48a, 48c are attached to the underside of panels 22a, 22c, respectively, and extend generally downwardly therefrom. The plates 48a, 48c may be arranged on the panels 22a, 22c such that generally translational movement of the lower ends 49a, 49c of the plates 48a, 48c causes pivotal movement of the respective panels 22a, 22c about their respective pivot axis 34a, 34c, such as in a similar manner as discussed above. When collar 42 moves towards second end 38b of shaft 38 (such as by rotating the shaft in one direction), cables 50a and 50c are pulled towards second end 38b of shaft 38. This pulling movement causes each of the lower ends 49a, 49c of extension plates 48a, 48c to be moved or pulled inwardly towards center area 32 by cables 50a, 50c. Consequently, the inward movement of the ends 49a, 49c of the plates 48a, 48c causes panels 28a, 28c to be pivoted upwardly to their inclined orientation. Likewise, rotating shaft 38 in the opposite direction causes collar 42 to move in the opposite direction, which allows cables 50a, 50c to allow the panels 28a, 28c to pivot downwardly toward their generally horizontal orientation.
The crank 40 may be removably attached to the end of the threaded shaft 38 to allow for adjustment of the panels when desired, and to allow for removal of the crank after such adjustment so that the crank is not in the way of customers at the display stand. After the display stand has been adjusted to the desired angle or orientation, the crank may be readily removed from the end of the threaded shaft and may be stored at an out of sight location on or at the display stand, such as on the underside of the display stand, such as via a clip or fastener or shelf or the like under the display stand for receiving or holding the crank when it is not in use.
The pitch of the threads on the shaft and the collar may be selected to provide a desired amount of pivotal movement of the panels in response to rotation of the shaft and crank. For example, a coarse thread may be used that may substantially move the collar along the shaft via each turn of the shaft such that the panels may be quickly moved between their horizontal and inclined orientations. Alternately, a fine thread may be selected to provide less movement or adjustment of the panels in response to rotation of the shaft (for example, a fine thread may be selected for display stands that may support heavy articles, since less cranking force may be needed to adjust the panels in such an embodiment).
The panels of the display stand of the present invention thus may be angularly or pivotally adjusted about their generally horizontal pivot axes via rotation or cranking of the threaded shaft. In order to adjust the panels of the display stand, a user only has to connect the crank to the end of the threaded shaft and rotate the crank in the desired direction to readily adjust the orientation of all three panels of the display stand to the desired degree of incline. Once the panels are positioned at the desired orientation, the crank may be readily removed from the shaft so that the crank is not in the way of customers at the display rack. When the panels are positioned in the desired degree of incline, the cables continue to pull at the plates to substantially retain the plates and the panels in the desired orientation. When the shaft is rotated to lower the panels to their generally horizontal orientation, the movement of the collar toward the lower or outer end of the shaft allows the cables to be pulled or moved by the weight of the panels as they may move or pivot downwardly via gravitational forces. Optionally, the panels may be biased toward their generally horizontal orientation, such as via a spring or the like, such that when slack is provided in the cables (such as via movement of the collar toward the first end of the threaded shaft), the biasing members may urge the panels toward their horizontal orientation.
While each of the pivotable panels is illustrated in the accompanying drawings as being made of a series of parallel boards 56, it will be understood that other constructions of panels can be used within the scope of the present invention. Further, it would be possible to attach the extension plate of the center panel to a series of pulleys and a cable in a manner similar to the way in which cables 50a, 50c attach to extension plates 48a, 48c of panels 22a, 22c. As another alternative embodiment, it is envisioned that the display stand may be constructed with only two pivotable panels, or with more than three pivotable panels, without affecting the scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the present invention provides an adjustable display stand that is adjustable to correspondingly or substantially simultaneously adjust the degree of tilt or incline of two or more panels via one or more cables and pulleys connected to the panels and an adjustable mechanism. The panels of the display stand may each be pivotable about respective generally horizontal pivot axes at the base of the display stand and may pivot between a generally horizontal position, where the opposed edges of the panels may be generally parallel to and adjacent to one another, and an upwardly angled or tilted or inclined position for displaying products or goods thereon. The arrangement of the shaft and collar and of the pulleys and cables of the height adjustment mechanism allows the height of the panels to be readily adjusted with minimal effort, and to be substantially firmly retained in whatever position they are ultimately adjusted to. All of the panels of the display stand may be adjusted via rotation of a single threaded shaft, such that a user may readily adjust the panels and the overall appearance and function of the display stand via a single crank or the like.
When the shaft is rotated, all of the panels may be adjusted generally in unison, such that each panel may be adjusted or pivoted to generally the same degree of incline as the other panels of the display stand.
While the present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments depicted in the drawings and discussed in the above specification, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to these particular preferred embodiments, but includes any and all such modifications that are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application, Ser. No. 60/454,147, filed Mar. 12, 2003, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040178159 A1 | Sep 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60454147 | Mar 2003 | US |