1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to door-mounted racks useful on cupboard doors having central panels surrounded by perimeter frames to permit mounting of a rack of a given size to doors of a variety of widths.
2. Background Information
Kitchen cabinet doors typically consist of a perimeter frame surrounding a central panel. The central panel is typically formed of thinner material than is the perimeter frame. Typically, the hardware used to pivotally mount the door to the cabinet contacts only the perimeter frame of the door, and avoids any contact with the central panel. Likewise, many door handles on kitchen cabinet doors are mounted to the perimeter frame of the door, and not to the central panel. Often the material forming the central panel is sufficiently thin as to not be able to accept threaded fasteners on one surface without causing visible damage to the opposite surface of the central panel. Further, the central panel is often not sufficiently structurally sound to bear weight loads that might be applied by the contents of any rack mounted to the door.
Racks have been constructed that include telescoping rack bottoms and guard rails and have side supports that expand or contract to fit a variety of sizes of doors. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,122,336, to Berry, discloses a spice rack composed of sheet metal elements including a pair of side walls having apertured tabs or ears for receiving fasteners to secure the side walls to the perimeter frame of a cabinet door. A plurality of telescoping sheet metal shelves and bars are coupled to the side walls. The shelves and bars permit sufficient lateral adjustment of the spacing between the side walls to allow the side walls to be mounted to a variety of sizes of cabinet doors. The telescoping character of the shelves and bars contributes to an overall feel of insubstantiality in the resulting rack once mounted to the door. Additionally, the sheet metal construction is esthetically less desirable than a solid wood or molded composite structure of the same general size and character, but having fixed dimensions.
Thus, there remains a need for a rack of generally fixed size that is adapted to be mounted to the back of kitchen cabinet doors of a variety of sizes that avoids any support on the central panel of the door and mounts exclusively to the door perimeter.
An adjustable rack of the present invention is particularly designed for mounting onto the back surface of a cabinet door, but can be employed in a variety of other circumstances. The rack includes a pair of spaced-apart, generally upright side members. Each of the side members has an inside surface and an outside surface. At least one shelf of fixed length extends between the inside surfaces of the side members. The rack also includes at least one channel member fixed to each of the side members. Each channel member has at least one end exposed to a region outside of the outside surface of a side member. The channel members can be integral with or separate from the shelves. The rack also includes a plurality of brackets. Each bracket is received in an exposed end of a channel member. Each bracket is selected to have sufficient length to extend from the exposed end of the channel member in which it is received to the perimeter frame of the door to which the rack is to be mounted.
Each channel member can have two ends extending in opposite directions at least to the outside surfaces of the pair of side members. The channel member can be fixed to a back surface of at least one of the pair of side members. A pair of grooves can be provided in the back surface of each channel member, and a pair of upstanding flanges can be provided in each bracket with the flanges of a given bracket being received in the pair of grooves in a channel member back surface. Each bracket generally has a lateral inner end and a lateral outer end. An eyelet can be provided in the bracket adjacent to the lateral outer end for receiving a fastener. The position of the bracket can be adjusted with respect to the channel member so that the lateral outer end of the bracket can be fastened to the perimeter frame of a door of a variety of sizes.
At least the front surfaces of each of the side members can express a variety of design styles. The shelves can also express a variety of design styles, and can have a solid continuous surface or can have a porous frame-like construction that will allow articles below a selected size to pass through the shelf. A plurality of front guard rails of fixed length can extend between the side members, with each front guard rail being preferably positioned in front of and above one of the plurality of shelves. The resulting rack is of fixed size yet is adapted to be mounted to the back of cabinet doors of a variety of sizes and avoids any support on the central panel of the door mounting exclusively to the door perimeter.
Other features and advantages of the present system will be come apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which should be considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
An adjustable rack 10 of the present invention is shown in
An adjustable rack 10 of the present invention also includes one or more channel members 24 that are fixed to the side members 12. The channel members 24 can be integral with or separate from the shelves 18. Each channel member 24 has at least one end 26 exposed to a region outside of the outside surface 16 of a side member 12. Each exposed end 26 can extend beyond the outside surface 16 of the corresponding side member 12. Each channel member 24 can have two ends 26 that are exposed outside both side members 12.
The rack 10 also includes a plurality of brackets 28. The brackets 28 can have the shape shown in
The channel member 24 can have a back surface 36 that includes grooves 38 as shown in
Other variations will become apparent to those skilled in the art that are still within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. The foregoing detailed description should be regarded as merely illustrative rather than limiting, and the following claims, including all equivalents, are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention.