The disclosure of the present patent application relates to footrests, and particularly to a combination therapeutic footrest and book holder for use while on a toilet.
Humans can move their bowels in a number of different defecation postures. The two most common positions are the squatting defecation posture and the sitting defecation posture. The squatting posture is used for squat toilets as well or whent toilets or other devices are absent. The sitting defecation posture is used in Western style toilets, and has a lean-forward posture or a 90° posture. In general, the posture chosen is largely a cultural decision.
In Western style toilets, the sitting position is primarily used. The sitting position causes the defecating human to assume a narrow anorectal angle, which some believe is obstructive and causes difficulty in emptying the bowels. The sitting position can cause the defecating human being to repeat the Valsalva maneuver many times and with great force, which may overload the cardiovascular system and cause defecation syncope. Studies have also been performed with regard to the length of time needed to defecate using various postures. These studies have shown that the sitting defecation posture requires excessive expulsive effort compared to the squatting posture. Further, a sitting posture may increase diverticulosis of the colon. The magnitude of straining during defecation is at least three times greater than with the squatting posture.
The squatting defecation posture involves squatting by standing with knees and hips sharply bent and the buttocks suspended near the ground. Squat toilets are designed to facilitate this posture and are more widespread in the developing world than in the Western world. In the United States, the squatting position is colloquially known as the “catcher's position” or the “catcher's posture” because of its similarity to the posture that baseball players must maintain while playing the catcher position. Research has suggested that the squatting defecating posture can aid in the prevention of cancer, especially colorectal cancer.
The anorectal angle that results from squatting allows smooth bowel elimination as the colon is straightened out, whereas sitting causes it to become compressed and obstructive. The squatting defecation posture requires less expulsive effort when compared to the sitting defecation posture. Research further suggests that the squatting position may prevent the risk of defecation syncope and death due to cardiovascular complications associated with the sitting position, as squatting requires less amount of straining on the part of the defecating individual. Additionally, squatting may be beneficial for patients suffering from spastic pelvic floor syndrome, due to the increased anorectal angle enabled by the posture. Thus, an adjustable footrest with a book holder solving the aforementioned problems is desired.
The adjustable footrest with a book holder is adapted to be used in combination with a conventional toilet, allowing the user to be positioned in a squatting position to facilitate movement of the user's bowels, and further being adapted for supporting reading material. The adjustable footrest with a book holder includes a pair of foot supports, each having at least one leg and an upper support surface. At least one telescopically adjustable beam extends horizontally between, and connects, the pair of foot supports, each to the other, providing an adjustable width between the pair of foot supports.
Each foot support preferably includes a pair of opposing sidewalls, such that the upper support surface thereof may be supported by, and pivotally attached to, the pair of opposing sidewalls. A lower end of an elongated vertical support rod is releasably secured to the at least one telescopically adjustable beam. A bracket is provided for supporting the elongated vertical support rod on the at least one telescopically adjustable beam. The bracket includes a clip portion and a receiver portion. The clip portion is adapted for releasably grasping the at least one telescopically adjustable beam, and the receiver portion is adapted for releasably receiving the lower end of the elongated vertical support rod. A panel is pivotally secured to an upper end of the elongated vertical support rod. The panel is adapted for supporting reading material, such as a book or the like. The elongated vertical support rod preferably has an adjustable height.
In an alternative embodiment, the adjustable footrest and the bookholder are provided separately in the form of a kit. Similar to the previous embodiment, the adjustable footrest includes a pair of foot supports, each having at least one leg and an upper support surface. At least one telescopically adjustable beam extends horizontally between, and connects, the pair of foot supports, each to the other, providing an adjustable width between the pair of foot supports. Each foot support preferably includes a pair of opposing sidewalls, such that the upper support surface thereof may be supported by, and pivotally attached to, the pair of opposing sidewalls.
In this embodiment, the bookholder stands separately from the adjustable footrest. The bookholder includes a base, an elongated vertical support rod and a panel. A lower end of the elongated vertical support rod is secured to the base, and the panel is pivotally secured to the upper end of the elongated vertical support rod. As in the previous embodiment, the panel is adapted for supporting a book.
These and other features of the present disclosure will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.
The adjustable footrest with a book holder 10 is adapted to be used in combination with a conventional toilet, allowing the user to be positioned in a squatting position to facilitate movement of the user's bowels, and further being adapted for supporting reading material. As shown in
At least one telescopically adjustable beam extends horizontally between, and connects, the pair of foot supports 12, each to the other, providing an adjustable width between the pair of foot supports 12. In the non-limiting example of
As best seen in
Further, as shown, each foot support 12 may also include front and rear arches 50, 52, respectively. Each of the front and rear arches 50, 52 extend between, and connect, the pair of opposing sidewalls 42. One or more removable locking clips 54 may be provided for securing upper support surface 16 in place to cease rotation thereof with respect to the opposing sidewalls 42, thus allowing the user to selectively lock the foot support 12 in place as desired. As shown, each locking clip 54 releasably engages a corresponding one of front and rear arches 50, 52, respectively, and extends upward to contact and support an underside of the corresponding upper support surface 16.
In the exemplary configuration of
As shown in
A panel 76 is pivotally secured to an upper end 64 of the elongated vertical support rod 60. The panel 76 is adapted for supporting reading material, such as a book or the like. The elongated vertical support rod 60 is preferably telescopic, allowing the user to adjust the height thereof. Preferably, the height is releasably lockable. It should be understood that panel 76 is shown for exemplary purposes only, and may have any desired overall contouring, configuration or relative dimensions. In the non-limiting example of
As best seen in
In the alternative embodiment of
In the embodiment of
It is to be understood that the adjustable footrest with a book holder is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but encompass any and all embodiments within the scope of the generic language of the following claims enabled by the embodiments described herein, or otherwise shown in the drawings or described above in terms sufficient to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the claimed subject matter.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/503,947, filed on May 10, 2017.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62503947 | May 2017 | US |