Patent Application
20160209138
The disclosure relates to devices, systems and methods for controlling gas pressure in an AR-15 style rifle operating system.
Typical AR-15 gas systems are not adjustable. They are usually configured with set orifices that operate at a single fixed gas pressure. As a result, these typical systems may be unreliable when they are operated with muzzle suppression devices (e.g., suppressors) or non-standard ammunition (e.g., sub-sonic ammunition).
In various embodiments, a rotating bolt firearm may comprise an upper receiver, a bolt, a barrel, and an operating system. The bolt may be installable in the upper receiver. The bolt may be moveable between a first position and a second position. The barrel may be operatively coupled to the upper receiver. The barrel may be configured to receive a forward portion of the bolt. The operating system may comprise a gas block, an adjustment, and a spring loaded detent assembly. The adjustment may comprise a threaded portion and a plurality of notches. The spring loaded detent assembly may be configured to selectively engage one of the plurality of notches in response to rotating the adjustment. The operating system may be configured to adjustably vary a gas pressure in the operating system.
The forgoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated herein otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation of the disclosed embodiments will become more apparent in light of the following description and accompanying drawings.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
The detailed description of various embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show various embodiments by way of illustration and their best mode. While these various embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the inventions, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that logical, chemical and mechanical changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventions. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. For example, the steps recited in any of the method or process descriptions may be executed in any order and are not necessarily limited to the order presented. Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached, fixed, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full and/or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact.
In various embodiments, an AR-15 style rifle may be any suitable pistol or rifle that is modeled after or substantially similar to the design first introduced by Eugene Stoner. The AR-15 style rifle may be a semi-automatic, fully automatic or manual actuated rifle. The AR-15 style rifle may generally comprise an upper receiver operatively coupled to a lower receiver. A barrel may be operatively coupled to the upper receiver. The upper receiver may be configured with a bolt carrier that is configured to translate between a battery position and an out of battery position. The AR-15 style rifle may be generally configured to fire any suitable caliber of ammunition. The AR-15 style rifle may be configured with any suitable actuation system including for example, a gas piston system, a gas impingement system, a manual actuation system, and/or the like.
In various embodiments and with reference to
In various embodiments, barrel 160 may be coupled to upper receiver 120. Barrel 160 may be configured to receive a round of ammunition. When bolt carrier 130 is in the battery position, firearm 100 may be configured to fire a round of ammunition through barrel 160. In response to a round of ammunition being fired, operating system 150 may actuate bolt carrier 130 from the battery position to the out of battery position. This actuation from the battery position may cause bolt carrier 130 to travel aft (e.g., away from the direction of fire or away from the muzzle of firearm 100) and cyclically engage buffer system 140.
In various embodiments, firearm 100 may be a rotating bolt firearm (e.g., an AR-15 style piston or direct impingement operated system). A bolt 132 may be located within bolt carrier 130. Bolt 132 may be rotatably moveable between a first position and a second position in response to an input from operating system 150 and or a user engagement of the trigger.
In various embodiments and with reference to
In various embodiments and with reference to
In various embodiments, adjustment 354 may be rotatably installable within body 352 of operating system 350. Adjustment 354 may be configured to retain one or more rings 357 (shown as ring 357-1 and ring 357-2 in
In various embodiments, adjustment 354 may comprise a plurality of notches 358, which are shown as notch 358-1, 358-2, 358-3, 358-4, and the like. Body 352 may be further configured to receive a spring loaded detent assembly 356. Spring loaded detent assembly 356 may be configured to engage one or more of the plurality of notches 358. This engagement may occur in response to adjustment 354 being adjusted and/or rotated. Spring loaded detent assembly 356 may engage a first notch in response to a first rotation and a second notch in response to a second rotation. Moreover the plurality of notches 358 may be appropriately spaced and/or sized to correspond to a rotation of threaded portion 355. In this regard, an adjustment of adjustment 354 between a first notch 358-1 and second notch 358-2 may be detectable by the user as spring loaded detent assembly 356 passes between notch 358-1 and notch 358-2. Moreover, the adjustment of the flow area of gas port 362 may be correlated to a position of spring loaded detent assembly 356 to one or more of the plurality of notches and/or one or more rotations of the threaded portion 355 of adjustment 354.
In various embodiments and with reference to
In various embodiments, the operating systems described herein may be used in any suitable piston operating system or direct impingement operating system where the variation of gas pressure and volume may be used to affect the cycling rate of an AR-15 style firearm.
In various embodiments and with reference to
In various embodiments, operating system 450 may comprise adjustment 454 housed within a plug 470. Adjustment 454 may comprise threaded portion 455. Threaded portion 455 may engage a portion of plug 470. Moreover, adjustment 454 and plug 470 may form an adjustment assembly that is installable in body 452. The adjustment assembly may be retained in body 452 with pin 459. Adjustment 454 may be removable from plug 470 providing for clean out capability.
In various embodiments, adjustment 454 may be partially retained by a retention assembly. The retention assembly may comprise a retention rod 485 and a spring 487. Retention rod 485 may be configured to restrain movement of adjustment 454 in a first position (e.g., an elongated position). Retention rod 485 may be depressed or compressed into body 452 in response to compressing spring 487. In this regard, retention rod 485 may be moved to allow adjustment 454 to be rotated.
In various embodiments, adjustment 454 may be selectably rotated between various notches 458. Each of the various notches 458 may be separately engagable by spring detent assembly 456. Each of the positions associated with the various notches 458 may correspond to a pressure associate with an orifice size corresponding to the relative of position of adjustment 454 to gas port 462.
In various embodiments and in operation, adjustment 454 may be rotated to a particular position to create an operational pressure for an operating configuration (e.g., normal operation, suppressed operation, operation with sub-sonic ammunition, operation with high pressure ammunition, and/or the like). Gas may travel into body 452 through gas port 462. The gas may engage and actuate a piston 475 to contact and actuate op-rod 480. Op-rod 480 may contact or impact the bolt carrier causing the bolt carrier to travel from a battery position to an out of battery position.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent various functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the inventions. The scope of the inventions is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, or C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. Different cross-hatching is used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “an example embodiment”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/105,720, filed on Jan. 20, 2015 and titled ADJUSTABLE GAS BLOCK SYSTEM, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for any purpose.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62105720 | Jan 2015 | US |
