Adjustable-height can opening appliance

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6351889
  • Patent Number
    6,351,889
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, January 13, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 5, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
A can opening appliance is provided herein. The appliance includes a primary housing having a front surface including a can opening mechanism and a rearwardly facing locking surface. A base includes at least one upwardly extending projection for slidable engagement with the primary housing and at least one forwardly facing interlock structure for releasable engagement with the locking surface of the primary housing. A housing release button, which causes the forwardly facing interlock structure and the locking surface to enter into and out of engagement, allows the primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to the base.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to an electric can opener appliance, and more specifically to an electric can opener that can be adjusted to a variety of heights in order to open cans of varying sizes.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The domestic electric can opener is a popular and widely accepted kitchen appliance. Effective openers should able to open a variety of can sizes found in the home. This has resulted in many manufacturers constructing very large can openers in order to accommodate tall, large cans such as juice or coffee cans. These openers tend to require a large amount of space and yet are only occasionally required to open large cans.




This situation has also prompted manufacturers to construct hand-held electric can openers. These openers, however, have the disadvantage of requiring the user to simultaneously hold and guide the can opener and hold the can in a stationary position. To eliminate this problem, another approach has been to make the can opener under-cabinet or wall-mounted so that it can be placed at any desired height above a counter top surface. However, wall-mounted can openers may interfere with the user's workspace in the kitchen and cannot be easily moved out of the way.




An example of an electric can opener that can be adjusted in height is disclosed in a patent to Bast et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,831,735. The Bast et al. patent discloses an electric can opener that is supported by a counter top or other surface and is adjustable telescopically via a manually operated knob. However, this opener achieves only two extreme positions, a lower and a raised position.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




To alleviate the disadvantages of the prior art, a can opening appliance is provided herein. The appliance includes a primary housing having a front surface including a can opening mechanism and a rearwardly facing locking surface. A base includes at least one upwardly extending projection for slidable engagement with the primary housing and at least one forwardly facing interlock structure for releasable engagement with the locking surface of the primary housing. A housing release button, which causes the forwardly facing interlock structure and the locking surface to enter into and out of engagement, allows the primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to the base.




In another aspect of the invention, the primary housing includes a forwardly facing locking surface. The base includes at least one rearwardly facing interlock structure for releasable engagement with the locking surface of the primary housing. The release button causes the rearwardly facing interlock structure and the locking surface to enter into and out of engagement, allowing the primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to the base.




In another aspect of the invention, the appliance includes a primary housing having a front surface including a can opening mechanism and a rearwardly facing surface including a plurality of aligned indentations. A base has an upwardly extending enclosure for slidable engagement with the primary housing and two forwardly facing interlock structures for releasable engagement with the indentations of the primary housing. A housing release button causes the forwardly facing structures and the indentations to enter into and out of engagement, allowing the primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to the base.




In another aspect of the invention, the appliance includes a primary housing having a can opening mechanism. A stationary base has at least one upwardly extending projection for slidable engagement with the primary housing. A locking surface is located on either the primary housing or the base, and at least one corresponding interlock structure is located on the other of the primary housing or the base for releasable engagement with the locking surface. A housing release button causes the interlock structure to enter into and out of engagement with the locking surface, allowing the primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to the base.




In another aspect of the invention, the appliance includes a stationary base and a primary housing having a can opener mechanism. The primary housing is mounted for vertical movement relative to the base. An integral flexible latch mechanism is located on either the base or the housing, and a latch-receiving structure is located on the other of the base or the housing. A latch-release actuator is in communication with and moves the latch mechanism for disengagement from the latch-receiving structure to allow vertical movement of the housing to a plurality of latching positions relative to the base.




The invention may also be embodied in a method of opening cans. The method includes the steps of providing a can opener having a locking housing release button and a can opening mechanism. A user operates the can opener to remove the lid from a first can. The user then depresses the release button and adjusts the can opener housing to raise or lower the height of the can opening mechanism. The release button is then released to lock the housing into this new position. The can opener is then operated to remove the lid from a second can having a height different than the first can.




The invention provides a can opener appliance that can be raised or lowered to achieve a plurality of height positions. This allows the user to raise or lower the can opening mechanism in order to more easily open cans of varying sizes. In the present configuration, the invented can opening appliance allows larger cans to rest on the same surface on which the appliance itself is resting, thereby lending more stability to the appliance and the can during the opening operation.




The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will become further apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments, read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a lowered position;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

in a raised position;





FIG. 3

is an exploded, rear perspective view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a front plan view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a right side view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

in the raised position;





FIG. 7

is a front plan view of the primary housing with the components and front portion removed;





FIG. 8

is a rear plan view of the primary housing, with the components and rear portion removed;





FIG. 9

is a rear plan view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

that shows the can opener in the raised position;





FIG. 10

is a front plan view of the base;





FIG. 11

is a rear, perspective view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

with the rear portion of the primary housing removed, and shows the can opener in the raised position;





FIG. 12

is a right side view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 13

is a front plan view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

in the raised position;





FIG. 14

is a sectional view of the base taken along line B—B of FIG.


10


and shows the base in resting and deflected positions;





FIG. 15

is a left side view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 16

is a left side view of the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

in the raised position;





FIG. 17

is a sectional side view of the preferred embodiment taken along line A—A of FIG.


4


and shows the can opener in the actuated position;





FIG. 18

is a sectional side view of the preferred embodiment taken along line A—A of FIG.


4


and shows the can opener in the fully engaged position;











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the can opener


2


includes a primary housing


4


and a base


6


with an upper end portion


8


(FIG.


3


). The primary housing


4


preferably has a rear portion


10


and a front portion


12


, together defining a downwardly facing open area


14


. In the preferred embodiment, the front portion


12


and rear portion


10


are held together through connections


16


located on the rear portion


10


and front portion


12


. The connections


16


are preferably held together by screws


18


. As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, a motor


20


and a gear assembly


22


are contained within the primary housing


4


. The gear assembly


22


includes an output shaft


24


that drives a feedwheel


26


. The feedwheel


26


includes serrations


28


defined around an annular portion of the feedwheel


26


. As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, a can opening mechanism


28


is associated with the primary housing


4


and preferably includes a pivotally-mounted lever


30


, a cutter


32


, a can guide


34


, a switch actuator


36


, and a lid-holding magnet


38


.




The can opening mechanism


28


is preferably conventional. To open a can, the lever


30


is pivoted upwardly, which in turn raises the cutter


32


. The can is then placed vertically against the can opener


2


so that the upper lip of the can lid is underlying the serrations


28


of the feedwheel


26


. The lever


30


is then pivoted downwardly to cause the cutter


32


to puncture the can lid and cause the switch actuator


36


to actuate a switch


40


. The switch


40


in turn energizes the motor


20


that drives the gear assembly


22


and output shaft


24


, thereby allowing the feedwheel


26


to rotate the can in engagement with the cutter


32


. The can guide


34


maintains the positioning of the can relative to the cutter


32


. The cutter


32


severs the lid completely from the can after complete rotation of the can. The magnet


38


preferably retains the severed lid to prevent it from falling into the can.




As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 15

, a conventional knife sharpener


42


may be incorporated into the primary housing


4


. The sharpener


42


contains a slot


44


so that a knife can be passed through the sharpener


42


in order to sharpen the blade of the knife.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, a top wall


46


, side walls


48


, a front wall


50


, and a rear wall


52


preferably define the portions


12


and


10


, respectively, of the primary housing


4


. An inner side wall


54


and an outer side wall


56


define each side wall


48


, and an interior surface


58


and a front surface


60


define the front wall


50


. As shown in

FIG. 7

, the rear wall


52


includes an inner rear wall


62


and inner rear side walls


64


. Also preferably associated with the primary housing


4


is a plate


66


. Preferably, the plate


66


abuts the inner rear wall


62


and inner rear side walls


64


and provides structural stability to the front portion


12


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 3 and 8

, a pair of coplanar shelves


68


preferably are associated within the primary housing


4


. Each shelf


68


includes a forward edge


70


, an outer side edge


72


, and a top


74


, which preferably faces upwardly. The outer side edge


72


of each shelf


68


preferably abuts the inner side wall


54


of each side wall


48


and the forward edge


70


of is each shelf


68


abuts the interior surface


58


.




Interlocks


76


are also preferably located on the interior surface


58


. There are preferably six interlocks


76


forming two columns of three interlocks each, including an uppermost interlock


78


and a lowermost interlock


80


. A release button


82


is preferably associated with the front wall


50


. The release button


82


is preferably a button-shaped insert protruding from a throughgoing opening


84


in the interior surface


58


and front surface


60


.




The base


6


preferably includes a front member


88


, a rear member


90


, and side members


92


which preferably form an upstanding enclosure


94


. The base


6


also has a bottom member


96


having a width sufficient to impart standing stability to the can opener


2


. A top surface


98


and a bottom surface


100


define the bottom member


96


. An opening


102


(not shown) is preferably defined within the bottom member


96


. The opening


102


allows an electrical cord


104


to be slidably passed from the primary housing


4


and through the opening


102


. After passing through the opening


102


, the electrical cord


104


passes through a hole


106


in order for a plug


108


on the end of the electrical cord


104


to be inserted into an electrical outlet (FIG.


9


). The hole


106


, which is not part of the present invention, prevents the can opener


2


from resting on the electrical cord


104


.




The primary housing


4


can be raised or lowered with respect to the base


6


. The enclosure


94


and the primary housing


4


are preferably formed in a complimentary cross-section so that the primary housing


4


slidably engages the enclosure


94


of the base


6


. In the preferred embodiment, the enclosure


94


is snugly nested within the downwardly facing space


14


of the primary housing


4


when the primary housing


4


is in the lower-most position. Because of the nesting relationship between the primary housing


4


and the enclosure


94


, the primary housing


4


moves telescopically in a substantially vertical direction relative to the base


6


in a stable manner when the primary housing


4


is being raised or lowered.




Referring now to

FIG. 10

, a flex-plate


110


and upwardly facing flexible latching fingers


112


preferably extend from the front member


88


of the base


6


and are preferably molded from a polymeric material integrally with the base


6


. In the preferred embodiment there are two fingers


112


located on opposite sides of the flex-plate


110


. The fingers


112


are pivotally bendable along with the front member


88


and are defined by main bodies


114


and free ends


116


. The main bodies


114


are substantially vertical, and an end


118


of each main body


114


is fixed to the front member


88


. As shown in

FIG. 3

, the free ends


116


of the fingers


112


protrude forwardly from the main bodies


114


.




In other embodiments of the invention, the fingers


112


can be attached to the enclosure


94


in a different location depending on the configuration of the housing


4


. Additionally, a different number of fingers


112


can be used.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the free ends


116


of the fingers


112


interface with the interlocks


76


so that the primary housing


4


remains in a raised or lowered position with respect to the base


6


when the fingers


112


are engaged with the interlocks


76


, which form a receiving structure for the fingers


112


. In the preferred embodiment, the interlocks


76


are made up of indentations and the free ends


116


are defined by corresponding protrusions. However, other frictional and latching engagement configurations are possible. For example, abrasive patches that allow for frictional engagement can define the interlocks


76


and free ends


116


. In the alternative, the interlocks


76


may comprise protrusions extending rearwardly from the interior surface


58


for engagement with the fingers


112


.




Preferably, two upwardly oriented stops


120


are attached on opposite ends of the front member


88


. Free portions


122


are associated with the stops


120


. In the preferred embodiment, each free portion


122


forms a substantial right angle relative to the rest of the stop


120


. The free portions


122


preferably oppose each other. In the preferred embodiment, the stops


120


are co-planar with the flex-plate


110


and the main bodies


114


of the fingers


112


.




The operation of the height-adjusting feature of the can opener


2


is described below. As shown in

FIG. 12

, the primary housing


4


is adjacent to the top surface


98


when the can opener


2


is in the lowermost position. The free ends


116


of the fingers


112


are engaged with the uppermost interlocks


78


on the interior surface


58


. The stops


120


are positioned above the shelves


68


so that the stops


120


do not contact the shelves


68


. The front member


88


of the base


6


is vertical and in a resting position.




As illustrated in

FIG. 13

, to raise the can opener


2


, the release button


82


may be actuated to release the latching action of the fingers


112


and the interlocks


76


. In particular, the release button


82


is first depressed so that it comes into contact with and depresses the flex-plate


110


inwardly (FIGS.


14


&


17


). The front member


88


of the base


6


will pivotally deflect towards the rear member


90


of the base


6


. The free ends


116


of the fingers


112


will move inwardly along with the front member


88


, and will no longer be engaged with the interlocks


76


(not shown). The primary housing


4


can then be moved in an upwardly vertical direction relative to the base


6


until the desired height for the can opener


2


is achieved (

FIGS. 2

,


6


,


11


, and


13


). The release button


82


is then released so that the front member


88


of the base


6


will return to its resting position. The primary housing


4


can then be manipulated so that the free ends


116


of the fingers


112


enter into engagement with the interlock


76


corresponding to the desired height. Upon engagement, the primary housing


4


will remain in this height-adjusted position. The can opening mechanism


28


previously described (

FIGS. 4 and 5

) can then open the can. The can opener


2


can be further raised or lowered utilizing the method just described to accommodate a can of a different size.




The stops


120


are utilized to prevent the primary housing


4


from being raised past the upper-most position and separating from the base


6


. When the lowermost interlocks


80


become substantially co-planar with the free ends


116


of the fingers


112


, the highest position the can opener


2


can attain has been achieved. When the free ends


116


enter engagement with the lowermost interlocks


80


, the free portions


122


of the stops


120


come into contact with the top


74


of the shelves


68


, preventing the primary housing


4


from rising any further.




To lower the can opener


2


the steps are substantially the same as when the can opener


2


is being raised. The release button


82


is depressed so that it comes into contact with and depresses the flex-plate


110


inwardly. The front member


88


of the base


6


will deflect towards the rear member


90


. The free ends


116


of the fingers


112


will pivot accordingly and will no longer be engaged with the interlocks


76


(not shown). The primary housing


4


can then be moved in a downwardly, vertical direction until the desired height for the can opener


2


is achieved (

FIGS. 1

,


4


, and


12


). The release button


82


is then released so that the front member


88


will return to its resting position (FIG.


18


). The primary housing


4


can be manipulated so that the free ends


116


of the fingers


112


enter into engagement with the interlocks


76


corresponding to the desired height. As shown in

FIG. 16

, if the lower-most position is desired, the primary housing


4


can be moved in a downwardly vertical direction until it comes into contact with the top surface


98


before releasing the release button


82


. The can opening mechanism


28


previously described can then open the can.




While the embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are presently considered to be preferred, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the interior surface


58


of the primary housing


4


can include a different number of interlocks


76


, and configurations other than two columns of interlocks


76


are also possible. Additionally, the interlocks


76


themselves can also be located on a surface other than the interior surface


58


such as the inner rear wall


62


. The scope of the invention is indicated in the appended claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalents are intended to be embraced therein.



Claims
  • 1. A can opener comprising:a primary housing having a front surface including a can opening mechanism and a rearwardly facing locking surface, wherein said primary housing further comprises a rear portion and a front portion, said portions defining a downwardly facing interior space; a base having at least one upwardly extending projection for slidable engagement with said primary housing and at least one forwardly facing interlock structure for releasable engagement with a plurality of indentations on said locking surface of said primary housing, wherein at least one upwardly extending projection further comprises an enclosure adapted to fit telescopically within said lower interior space of said primary housing; wherein said plurality of indentations on said locking surface further comprises a plurality of slots adapted to receive said at least one forwardly facing interlock structure of said base; a housing release button; whereby said housing release button causes said forwardly facing interlock structure and plurality of indentations on said locking surface to enter into and out of engagement to allow said primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to said base.
  • 2. The can opener of claim 1 wherein said primary housing further comprises at least one stop which engages a corresponding stop on said enclosure to prevent said primary housing and said base from separating.
  • 3. A can opener comprising:a primary housing having a front surface including a can opening mechanism and a forwardly facing locking surface, wherein said primary housing further comprises a rear portion and a front portion, said portions defining a downwardly facing interior space; a base having at least one upwardly extending projection for slidable engagement with said primary housing and at least one rearwardly facing interlock structure for releasable engagement with a plurality of indentations on said locking surface of said primary housing, wherein at least one upwardly extending projection further comprises an enclosure adapted to fit telescopically within said lower interior space of said primary housing; wherein said plurality of indentations on said locking surface further comprises a plurality of slots adapted to receive said at least one rearwardly facing interlock structure of said base; and a housing release button; whereby said housing release button causes said rearwardly facing interlock structure and said locking surface to enter into and out of engagement to allow said primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to said base.
  • 4. The can opener of claim 3 wherein said primary housing further comprises at least one stop which engages with a corresponding stop on said enclosure to prevent said primary housing and said base from separating.
  • 5. A can opener comprising:a primary housing having a front surface including a can opening mechanism and a rearwardly facing surface including a plurality of aligned indentations; a base having an upwardly extending enclosure for slidable engagement with said primary housing and two forwardly facing interlock structures for releasable engagement with said indentations of said primary housing; a housing release button; whereby said housing release button causes said forwardly facing interlock structures and said indentations to enter into and out of engagement to allow said primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to said base.
  • 6. The can opener of claim 5 wherein said primary housing further comprises a rear portion and a front portion, said portions defining a downwardly facing interior space.
  • 7. The can opener of claim 6 wherein said enclosure is adapted to fit telescopically within said lower interior space of said primary housing.
  • 8. The can opener of claim 7 wherein said indentations are configured in rows of two.
  • 9. The can opener of claim 8 wherein said primary housing further comprises two stops which engage with corresponding stops on said enclosure to prevent said primary housing and said base from separating.
  • 10. A can opener comprising:a primary housing having a can opening mechanism; a stationary base having at least one upwardly extending projection for slidable engagement with said primary housing; a locking surface located on one of said primary housing and said base; at least one corresponding interlock structure located on the other of said primary housing and said base for releasable engagement with a plurality of indentations on said locking surface, wherein at least one upwardly extending projection further comprises an enclosure adapted to fit telescopically within a lower interior space of said primary housing; wherein said plurality of indentations on said locking surface further comprises a plurality of slots adapted to receive said at least one interlock structure; a housing release button; whereby said housing release button causes said interlock structure to enter into and out of engagement with said locking surface to allow said primary housing to attain a plurality of vertical positions relative to said base.
  • 11. The can opener of claim 10 wherein said base includes said interlock structure and said primary housing includes said locking surface.
  • 12. The can opener of claim 10 wherein said base includes said locking surface and said primary housing includes said interlock structure.
  • 13. A can opener comprising:a stationary base; and a housing having a can opening mechanism, said housing mounted for vertical movement relative to said base; wherein one of said base and said housing includes an integral flexible latch mechanism and the other of said base and said housing includes a latch-receiving structure to allow vertical movement of said housing to a plurality of latching positions relative to said base; wherein said flexible latch mechanism comprises a plurality of projecting portions; wherein said base includes said flexible latch mechanism and said housing includes said latch-receiving structure; wherein said flexible latch mechanism is integrally molded with said base of a polymeric material; wherein said latch-receiving structure further comprises a series of indentations adapted to receive a projecting portion of said flexible latch mechanism; wherein said plurality of projecting portions of said flexible latch mechanism includes a pair of flexible fingers.
  • 14. The can opener of claim 13 wherein said latch-release actuator further comprises an upstanding button having a projecting portion extending through said housing and a base portion movably linked to said fingers.
  • 15. A can opener, comprising:a stationary base; and a housing having a can opening mechanism, said housing mounted for vertical movement relative to said base; wherein one of said base and said housing includes an integral flexible latch mechanism and the other of said base and said housing includes a latch-receiving structure to allow vertical movement of said housing to a plurality of latching positions relative to said base; wherein said flexible latch mechanism comprises a plurality of projecting portions; wherein said housing includes said flexible latch mechanism and said base includes said latch-receiving structure.
  • 16. The can opener of claim 15 wherein said flexible latch mechanism is integrally molded of a polymeric material with said housing.
  • 17. The can opener of claim 16 wherein said latch-receiving structure further comprises a series of indentations adapted to receive a projecting portion of said flexible latch mechanism.
  • 18. The can opener of claim 17 wherein said plurality of projecting portions of said flexible latch mechanism includes a pair of flexible fingers.
  • 19. The can opener of claim 18 wherein said latch-release actuator further comprises an upstanding button having a projecting portion extending through said housing and a base portion movably linked to said fingers.
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