Protective helmets are used for a variety of applications, particularly in ball and/or contact sports such as, for example, baseball, football, hockey, lacrosse, cricket, and/or the like. Typically, these helmets include a single molded plastic shell, along with an appropriate level of padding (e.g., foam padding, gel padding, etc.) depending on the application.
Generally, the size of the molded plastic shell and/or the thickness of padding dictates the sizing parameters of the helmet. As such, users having varying head circumferences and proportions may not be able to utilize the same helmet, and a special fitting may be necessary to determine the appropriate helmet size for each user.
In view of this limitation, adjustable helmets have been developed, which allow a user to size at least one portion of the helmet to fit the proportions of his or her head. However, such existing adjustable helmets have often relied upon complex ratcheting systems and/or locking systems to accommodate varying head circumferences. These systems can be difficult to quickly adjust, and may also result in varying compression forces on different users' heads.
Accordingly, this document generally describes various embodiments of an adjustable helmet which allows for simplified user adjustment and substantially equal compression forces regardless of a user's head size.
In various embodiments, an adjustable helmet includes a main shell having a first side portion, and a second side portion. The first side portion and the second side portion are laterally flexible with respect to one another. The adjustable helmet includes a secondary shell coupled to the main shell at a location between the first side portion and the second side portion. At least a portion of the first side portion and at least a portion of the second side portion each extends over at least a portion of a top surface of the secondary shell. The adjustable helmet includes a tensioning device. A first end of the tensioning device is coupled to the first side portion and a second end of the tensioning device is coupled to the second side portion so as to provide a tension force between the first side portion and the second side portion.
The first end of the tensioning device may be coupled to the first side portion at a first hardware assembly and the second end of the tensioning device may be coupled to the second side portion at a second hardware assembly. The secondary shell may include a first wing having a first elongated track formed therethrough and a second wing having a second elongated track formed therethrough. The second wing may be located laterally opposite the first wing on the secondary shell. At least a portion of the first hardware assembly may extend through the first elongated track, and at least a portion of the second hardware assembly may extend through the second elongated track. The first elongated track may be angled downward in a first direction and the second elongated track may be angled downward in a second direction such that at least a portion of the secondary shell raises vertically when the first side portion and the second side portion of the main shell flex laterally outward with respect to one another.
The adjustable helmet may optionally include an alignment component coupled to the secondary shell. A central portion of the tensioning device may be configured to be coupled to the alignment component. The alignment component may be positioned vertically above both the first hardware assembly and the second hardware assembly.
The first side portion of the main shell may be configured to flex laterally relative to a first curved juncture region formed in the main shell. The second side portion of the main shell may be configured to flex laterally relative to a second curved juncture region formed in the main shell. The secondary shell may be coupled to the main shell at a tab formed on the main shell between the first curved juncture region and the second curved juncture region. The secondary shell may be coupled to the main shell by at least one fastener.
At least one of the secondary shell or the main shell may include at least one ventilation hole formed therethrough.
The top surface of the secondary shell may include at least one protrusion.
The main shell and the secondary shell may be formed of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) injection-molded plastic.
The adjustable helmet may include at least one padding stack coupled to the main shell and at least one padding stack separately coupled to the secondary shell. The at least one padding stack coupled to the secondary shell may be configured to extend over, but not contact, the tensioning device.
In various embodiments, a method of forming an adjustable helmet includes providing a main shell. The main shell includes a first side portion, and a second side portion. The first side portion and the second side portion are laterally flexible with respect to one another. The method includes providing a secondary shell, coupling the secondary shell to the main shell at a location between the first side portion and the second side portion such that at least a portion of the first side portion and at least a portion of the second side portion extends over at least a portion of a top surface of the secondary shell, coupling a first hardware assembly to the first side portion of the main shell, coupling a second hardware assembly to the second side portion of the main shell, coupling a first end of a tensioning device to the first hardware assembly, and coupling a second end of the tensioning device to the second hardware assembly so as to provide a tension force between the first side portion and the second side portion.
The method may include providing a first wing on a first side of the secondary shell, providing a second wing on a second side of the secondary shell, forming a first elongated track through the first wing, and forming a second elongated track through the second wing.
The method may include extending a portion of the first hardware assembly through the first elongated track, and extending a portion of the second hardware assembly through the second elongated track.
The method may include providing a plurality of padding stack, coupling at least one of the plurality of padding stacks to the main shell, and coupling at least one other of the plurality of padding stacks to the secondary shell. The at least one other of the plurality of padding stacks coupled to the secondary shell may extend over, but does not contact, the tensioning device.
As used in this document, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. As used in this document, the term “comprising” (or “comprises”) means “including (or includes), but not limited to.” When used in this document, the term “exemplary” is intended to mean “by way of example” and is not intended to indicate that a particular exemplary item is preferred or required.
In this document, when terms such “first” and “second” are used to modify a noun, such use is simply intended to distinguish one item from another, and is not intended to require a sequential order unless specifically stated. The terms “approximately” and “about” when used in connection with a numeric value, is intended to include values that are close to, but not exactly, the number. For example, in some embodiments, the term “approximately” may include values that are within +/−10 percent of the value.
When used in this document, terms such as “top” and “bottom,” “upper” and “lower”, “front” and “rear”, or “outer” and “inner,” are not intended to have absolute orientations but are instead intended to describe relative positions of various components with respect to each other. For example, a first component may be an “upper” component and a second component may be a “lower” component when a device of which the components are a part is oriented in a first direction. The relative orientations of the components may be reversed, or the components may be on the same plane, if the orientation of the structure that contains the components is changed. The claims are intended to include all orientations of a device containing such components.
Referring to
The adjustable helmet 10 includes a main shell 12 and a secondary shell 29. As will be described in further detail below, secondary shell 29 may be formed separately from main shell 12 and may be coupled to the main shell so as to allow movement of the shells relative to one another. Both main shell 12 and secondary shell 29 may be formed of any appropriate material such as, e.g., ABS injection-molded plastic, polypropylene, etc., and may be of any appropriate thickness (e.g., 2 mm-5 mm). However, it is to be understood that main shell 12 and secondary shell 29 may be formed of different materials and/or have differing thicknesses. Additionally, each of the main shell 12 and/or secondary shell 29 may vary in thickness throughout to allow for regions of greater impact strength, greater flexibility, etc.
Main shell 12 may include a brim portion 14 and a pair of ear flaps 16 having ear holes 18. While a pair of ear flaps 16 are shown, it is to be understood that main shell 12 may be configured with fewer than two ear flaps 16 (e.g., one ear flap or no ear flaps). Additionally, each ear flap 16 may include a plurality of mounting holes 17 for the selective attachment of, e.g., cheek guard(s), strap(s), a face mask, etc. Moreover, it is understood that main shell 12 may not have a brim or may have an alternate style of brim than that illustrated in
Referring still to
As each juncture region 21A, 21B may be curved, lateral flex of the respective side portions 20A, 20B to a certain maximum point is achievable without splitting or otherwise damaging the main shell 12. For example, referring to
Referring back to
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
A central portion of tensioning device 40 is configured to contact an alignment component 42 which is affixed to an interior surface of secondary shell 29 at a mounting point 43. An alignment component 42 may be a nut according to an embodiment. For example, a central portion of tensioning device 40 may pass over or be supported by alignment component 42. The alignment component 42 may not physically retain or obstruct movement of tensioning device 40. Instead, alignment component 42 may act as a centering point such that tension placed on the respective side portions 20A, 20B by the tensioning device 40 is substantially equal. Additionally, as is shown in
Referring still to
In some embodiments, one or more tracks 35A, 35B may be angled in a downward direction from the proximal end of the wings 34A, 34B (i.e., the ends closest to the center of secondary shell 29) to the proximal end of the wings 34A, 34B (i.e., the ends farthest from the center of the secondary shell 29). As the respective side portions 20A, 20B flex to accommodate a user's head, this angulation of the tracks 35A, 35B may act to lift the bottom portion 31 of secondary shell 29 in an upward direction. In this way, any vertical gap formed between the outer surface of secondary shell 29 and the inner surface of main shell 12 due to the flexing/separation of side portions 20A, 20B may be accounted for (and closed) with corresponding upward movement of the secondary shell 29 by way of the track hardware's contact with the angled tracks 35A, 35B. As the secondary shell 29 may only be affixed to the main shell 12 at one point, such movement may be made possible. For example, as shown in
As a user initially places helmet 10 on his or her head, the side portions 20A, 20B may flex laterally, causing the fasteners 33A, 33B (and coupled interior components 44A, 44B) to move correspondingly relative to the tracks 35A, 35B. Such movement of components 44A, 44B may cause the coupled tensioning device 40 to extend, slightly increasing the tension forces on tensioning device. Once the user finalizes placement of the helmet 10 on his or her head, the tension forces from tensioning device 40 may act on the interior components 44A, 44B (and coupled fasteners 33A, 33B) to pull the side portions 20A, 20B inward so as to create a secure and comfortable fit on the user's head without the need for ratcheting mechanisms, locking mechanisms, etc.
While the use of only one tensioning device is shown and described in this disclosure, it is to be understood that more than one tensioning device (and, therefore, additional track hardware assemblies, additional wings, additional elongated tracks, and/or other components) may be utilized in accordance with one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to
Referring now to
Additionally, padding arrangement 60 may include a rear padding stack 66. The rear padding stack 66 may be configured to be adhered to the secondary shell 29. Accordingly, rear padding stack 66 may be capable of movement in concert with the secondary shell 29. The geometry of the secondary shell 29 may allow for the rear padding stack 66 to be positioned within the main shell 12.
As is further shown in
In various embodiments, the adhesion points of the rear padding stack 66 may be positioned so that the wings 34A, 34B of the secondary shell 29 can flex and not collide with the track hardware assembly 52A, 52B as the helmet 10 is adjusted.
While rear padding stack 66 is illustrated as a single padding stack having two adhesion surfaces, it is to be understood that rear padding stack 66 may be formed as two (or more) separate padding stacks. It is also understood that alternate padding arrangements and/or configurations may be used with the adjustable helmet 10 described in this disclosure in various embodiments.
As noted above, the adjustable helmet 10 described in this document is configured as a batting helmet for use in, e.g., baseball and/or softball. However, it is to be understood that the various systems and configurations described in this document (including the tensioning device 40) are not limited to use in batting helmets, and may be applied to helmets for other sports (e.g., hockey, football, lacrosse, cricket, cycling, auto racing, etc.) and/or helmets for use in other, non-sport applications (e.g., protective helmets for construction, emergency responders, etc.).
The features and functions described above, as well as alternatives, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements may be made by those skilled in the art, each of which is also intended to be encompassed by the disclosed embodiments.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/901,363, filed Jun. 15, 2020, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 62/911,444, filed Oct. 7, 2019, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62911444 | Oct 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16901363 | Jun 2020 | US |
Child | 18205396 | US |