This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that may be related to various aspects of the presently described embodiments. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present embodiments. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.
In order to meet consumer and industrial demand for natural resources, companies often invest significant amounts of time and money searching for and extracting oil, natural gas, and other subterranean resources from the earth. Particularly, once a desired subterranean resource is discovered, drilling and production systems are often employed to access and extract the resource. These systems may be located onshore or offshore depending on the location of a desired resource. Further, such systems generally include a wellhead assembly through which the resource is extracted. These wellhead assemblies may include a wide variety of components, such as various casings, valves, fluid conduits, and the like, that control drilling or extraction operations.
More particularly, wellhead assemblies typically include and connect to pressure-control equipment, such as a blowout preventer, to help control the flow of fluid (e.g., oil or natural gas) from a well. As will be appreciated, uncontrolled releases of oil or gas from a well via the wellhead assembly (also referred to as a blowout) are undesirable. Further, components and equipment in use with and coupled to the wellhead assembly must be robust, otherwise oil or gas may be unintentionally released through these other components. As such, as there are numerous manufacturers for these components and equipment, in addition to the wellhead assemblies and blowout preventers themselves, measures must be taken to ensure that all of the equipment in use and the connections between the equipment are robust and field ready.
For a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
The following discussion is directed to various embodiments of the present disclosure. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale. Certain features of the embodiments may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form and some details of conventional elements may not be shown in the interest of clarity and conciseness. Although one or more of these embodiments may be preferred, the embodiments disclosed should not be interpreted, or otherwise used, as limiting the scope of the disclosure, including the claims. It is to be fully recognized that the different teachings of the embodiments discussed below may be employed separately or in any suitable combination to produce desired results. In addition, one skilled in the art will understand that the following description has broad application, and the discussion of any embodiment is meant only to be exemplary of that embodiment, and not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to that embodiment.
Certain terms are used throughout the following description and claims to refer to particular features or components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, different persons may refer to the same feature or component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components or features that differ in name but are the same structure or function. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale. Certain features and components herein may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form and some details of conventional elements may not be shown in interest of clarity and conciseness.
In the following discussion and in the claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to . . . .” Also, the term “couple” or “couples” is intended to mean either an indirect or direct connection. In addition, the terms “axial” and “axially” generally mean along or parallel to a central axis (e.g., central axis of a body or a port), while the terms “radial” and “radially” generally mean perpendicular to the central axis. For instance, an axial distance refers to a distance measured along or parallel to the central axis, and a radial distance means a distance measured perpendicular to the central axis. The use of “top,” “bottom,” “above,” “below,” and variations of these terms is made for convenience, but does not require any particular orientation of the components.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
Turning now to the present figures, a resource extraction system 10 is illustrated in
As will be appreciated, the surface equipment 14 may include a variety of devices and systems, such as pumps, power supplies, cable and hose reels, control units, a diverter, a gimbal, a spider, and the like. Similarly, the riser equipment 16 may also include a variety of components, such as riser joints, fill valves, control units, and a pressure-temperature transducer, to name but a few. The riser equipment 16 may facilitate transmission of the extracted resource to the surface equipment 14 from the stack equipment 18 and the well 12. The stack equipment 18, in turn, may include a number of components, such as blowout preventers, production trees (also known as “Christmas” trees), and the like for extracting the desired resource from the wellhead 20 and transmitting the resource to the surface equipment 14 via the riser equipment 16.
In one or more embodiments, if a blowout occurs at a well, a capping system may be used in some instances to seal the well and reestablish control. Examples of the use of such capping systems are provided in
In one or more embodiments, the connector 28 may also facilitate connection of the capping system 24 onto other equipment installed at a well. For instance, in the embodiment generally represented by a block diagram 30 in
Additional features relating to the connector 28 and the connection to other equipment installed at the well 12, in accordance with one embodiment, are depicted in
The connector 28 may include studs 36 and nuts 38 at one end for coupling the connector 28 to other components (e.g., components of the capping system 24). Further, an isolation sleeve 40 may be retained in an opposite end of the connector 28. The connector 28 and the isolation sleeve 40 may be aligned with a desired component of equipment installed at the well 12. The connector 28 may be moved to insert the isolation sleeve 40 into a bore of the desired component and the connector 28 may be secured to the component. For example, as shown in
The isolation sleeve 40 may be used with other equipment (e.g., the isolation sleeve 40 may be inserted into a bore of a component of the blowout preventer stack 32 or within the bore of the housing component 44), as opposed to being limited to the various configurations and arrangements shown in
A gasket 48 may be provided at the interface between the end of the housing component 44 and the connector 28. In one or more embodiments, the gasket 48 may be a high-performance metal-to-metal sealing ring. In some instances, the gasket 48 may be sufficient to seal the interface between the housing component 44 and the connector 28. Further, in other instances, such as during a blowout, the end of the housing component 44 may be damaged in a manner that prevents the gasket 48 from adequately sealing the connection between the component 44 and the connector 28. In such cases, the isolation sleeve 40 may provide additional sealing to inhibit fluid leakage from between the housing component 44 and the connector 28. While the isolation sleeve 40 is described below in the context of a connector and capping system, the isolation sleeve 40 may also be used in other contexts. For example, the isolation sleeve 40 may be used as an alternative to a more conventional isolation sleeve used in a horizontal, dual-bore subsea Christmas tree or between other wellhead assembly components.
Accordingly, disclosed herein are an isolation sleeve and a system incorporating an isolation sleeve, to provide a sealing barrier, such as when coupling to equipment at a well. The system may include a connector to couple to equipment installed at the well, in which the isolation sleeve is positioned at least partially within an internal bore of the connector and is axially movable with respect to the internal bore of the connector. Additionally or alternatively, the system may include an outer sleeve sub, in which the isolation sleeve is positioned at least partially within an internal bore of the outer sleeve sub and is axially movable with respect to the internal bore of the outer sleeve sub. The outer sleeve sub may then be positioned within and coupled to the internal bore of the connector. Further, a nut may be coupled to the isolation sleeve to secure the isolation sleeve within the internal bore of the connector and/or the outer sleeve sub. The nut and the isolation sleeve may then be threadedly engaged with each other such that rotation of the nut and isolation sleeve with respect to each other moves the isolation sleeve within the internal bore(s).
Referring now to
The isolation sleeve 102 is axially movable with respect to the internal bore 106 of the connector 104. In particular, the internal bore 106 of the connector 104 may have an axis 108 defined therethrough, and the isolation sleeve 102 may also have an axis 110 defined therethrough, in which the axis 110 of the isolation sleeve 102 may be collinear with the axis 108 of the connector 104. As such, with the isolation sleeve 102 axially movable within and with respect to the internal bore 106 of the connector 104, the isolation sleeve 102 may move back and forth along the axis 108 of the internal bore 106. Accordingly, the left side of
In one or more embodiments, a nut 112, or some other type of securing mechanism, may be included and used to secure the isolation sleeve 102 within the internal bore 106 of the connector 104. The nut 112 and the isolation sleeve 102 may be threadedly engaged with each other, such as by the isolation sleeve 102 having a thread 114 formed on the outer surface thereof to engage with a thread 116 formed on an internal surface of the nut 112. Rotation of the isolation sleeve 102 with respect to the nut 112 may move the isolation sleeve 102 with respect to the nut 112, and therefore this rotation may move the isolation sleeve 102 axially within the internal bore 106 of the connector 104.
Further, in one or more embodiments, the isolation sleeve 102 may be prevented from rotating (i.e., rotational movement) within or with respect to the internal bore 106 of the connector 104. In one embodiment, a key 118 and a keyway 120 may be used to prevent rotational movement of the isolation sleeve 102 with respect to the internal bore 106 of the connector 104. The key 118, which is shown as formed within the internal bore 106 of the connector 104 in this embodiment, may engage with and be slotted within the keyway 120, which is shown as formed on the external surface of the isolation sleeve 102 in this embodiment, thereby preventing rotation of the isolation sleeve 102 within the internal bore 106 of the connector 104. As such, as the isolation sleeve 102 may be rotationally constrained within the internal bore 106 of the connector 104, this may facilitate axial movement of the isolation sleeve 102 within and with respect to the internal bore 106 of the connector 104 when the nut 112 is rotated with respect to the isolation sleeve 102. It should be appreciated that other means or elements for preventing relative rotation may also be used.
Referring still to
Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, though a nut is shown to secure and axially move the isolation sleeve within the internal bore of the connector, the present disclosure is not so limited. For example, other types of mechanisms and engagements, besides a nut with threaded engagement, may be used to axially move the isolation sleeve within the internal bore of the connector. For example, multiple notches may be formed between the isolation sleeve and the internal bore of the connector, in which a key may engage with a selected notch to secure the isolation sleeve within a desired position within the internal bore of the connector. Additionally or alternatively, a pin may be inserted through and secured into a hole between the isolation sleeve and the internal bore of the connector to secure the isolation sleeve within a desired position within the internal bore of the connector. Accordingly, other configurations and arrangements may be used to axially move and secure the isolation sleeve within the internal bore of the connector without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
One or more seals may be to seal between or against the isolation sleeve 102. For example, a first seal 128, which may be a metal end cap seal, may be positioned between the internal bore 106 of the connector 104 and the isolation sleeve 102 to seal between and against the connector 104 and the isolation sleeve 102. In this embodiment, a channel or groove 130 may be formed between or within one of the internal bore 106 of the connector 104 and the isolation sleeve 102, in which the first seal 128 may be positioned within the groove 130. A seal support 132 may then be positioned adjacent the first seal 128 to support the first seal 128 within the groove 130 and against the isolation sleeve 102.
Further, a second seal 134, which may also be a metal end cap seal, may be positioned on the isolation sleeve 102 to seal against other equipment, such as seal against an internal bore of a blowout preventer, a wellhead component, and/or a tubing hanger. As shown in
In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more stops may be used to limit the axial movement of the isolation sleeve 102 within and with respect to the internal bore 106 of the connector 104. For example, one or more shoulders may be formed on or between the isolation sleeve 102 and the internal bore 106 of the connector 104 to limit upward axial movement and/or downward axial movement of the isolation sleeve 102 with respect to the internal bore 106 of the connector 104.
In
Referring still to
Referring now to
The embodiment shown in
A method of assembling a system in accordance with the present disclosure, with respect to the embodiment of the system shown in
In one or more embodiments, a system and an isolation sleeve in accordance with the present disclosure may enable the isolation sleeve to be axially movable, thereby enabling the isolation sleeve to effectively seal between an internal bore of the connector with an internal bore of equipment connected to the connector. For example, a connector with an isolation sleeve may be used to couple to equipment at a well, such as a blowout preventer, a wellhead component, a tubing hanger, and/or other types of equipment. As the shapes and sizes change amongst these various types of equipment, the axial position of the isolation sleeve may adjust to effectively seal within an internal bore of the equipment. Further, an outer sleeve sub may be used within one or more embodiments, such as to retrofit a connector with an axially movable isolation sleeve.
While the aspects of the present disclosure may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and have been described in detail herein. But it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160123103 A1 | May 2016 | US |