The present disclosure relates generally to adjustable joints, which may be used with power tool fixtures, by way of illustrative example.
Power tool fixtures sometimes use adjustable joints to mount one or more devices (e.g., handles, control boxes, etc.) to a frame. Such adjustable joints are typically configured to selectively lock to resist or prevent movement of components of the joint relative to one another and unlock to allow repositioning of the components of the joint. By way of example, an adjustable joint coupling a device to a frame of a power tool fixture may allow repositioning of the device at a number of positions relative to the frame.
According to one aspect, an adjustable joint may comprise a housing formed to include a first cavity that is sized to receive a spherical end of a shaft and a second cavity that is sized to receive a tube, a pair of wedges arranged in the housing between the first and second cavities, and a threaded fastener engaged with at least one of the pair of wedges and configured to (i) move the pair of wedges away from one another, when the threaded fastener is rotated in a first direction, and (ii) move the pair of wedges toward one another, when the threaded fastener is rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction.
In some embodiments, each of the pair of wedges may be formed to include a bore that receives the threaded fastener. The bore formed in one of the pair of wedges may include threading that engages the threaded fastener. The bore formed in the other one of the pair of wedges may optionally not include threading that engages the threaded fastener.
In some embodiments, each of the pair of wedges may comprise a first side that faces the first cavity and that is formed with a conical recess configured to engage the spherical end of the shaft when the pair of wedges are moved toward one another. Each of the pair of wedges may comprise a planar second side that faces the second cavity and is configured to engage the tube when the pair of wedges are moved toward one another. Each of the pair of wedges may be formed to include a channel extending between the first and second sides.
In some embodiments, the housing may be formed to include a first aperture that opens to the first cavity, a second aperture that opens to the second cavity, and a third aperture that opens to the second cavity, the second and third apertures being formed in opposing sides of the housing. A first hypothetical axis that passes through the first aperture may be perpendicular to a second hypothetical axis that passes through the second and third apertures.
In some embodiments, the housing may comprise a main body and a cap removably coupled to the main body. The first aperture may be formed in the cap, and the second and third apertures may be formed in the main body. The cap may comprise a lip that extends inwardly toward the first aperture and that is configured to retain the spherical end of the shaft in the first cavity. The threaded fastener may pass through a fourth aperture that is formed in the main body of the housing.
According to another aspect, an adjustable joint may comprise a housing formed to include a first cavity, a shaft having a spherical end, the spherical end being received in the first cavity, a pair of wedges arranged in the housing, and a fastener engaged with at least one of the pair of wedges and configured to (i) move the pair of wedges away from one another to permit movement of the shaft relative to the housing and (ii) move the pair of wedges toward one another to cause the pair of wedges to exert a clamping force on the spherical end of the shaft to resist movement of the shaft relative to the housing.
In some embodiments, the adjustable joint may further comprise a tube that extends through a second cavity formed in the housing. The pair of wedges may be arranged in the housing between the first and second cavities. The pair of wedges may be configured to (i) permit movement of the tube relative to the housing, when the pair of wedges are moved away from one another, and (ii) exert a clamping force on the tube to resist movement of the tube relative to the housing, when the pair of wedges are moved toward one another. Each of the pair of wedges may comprise a planar second side that faces the second cavity and engages the tube when the pair of wedges are moved toward one another. Each of the pair of wedges may comprise a first side that faces the first cavity and that is formed with a conical recess that engages the spherical end of the shaft when the pair of wedges are moved toward one another. Each of the pair of wedges may be formed to include a channel extending between the first and second sides.
According to yet another aspect, an adjustable joint may comprise a housing including a first cavity receiving a spherical end of a shaft and a second cavity receiving a tube, a pair of wedges arranged in the housing between the first cavity and the second cavity, and a threaded fastener engaged with the pair of wedges, and a method of repositioning the adjustable joint may comprise rotating the threaded fastener in a first direction to move the pair of wedges away from one another, repositioning at least one of the shaft and the tube relative to the housing, and rotating the threaded fastener in a second direction, opposite the first direction, to move the pair of wedges toward one another to cause the pair of wedges to exert clamping forces on the spherical end of the shaft and on the tube.
The concepts described in the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the accompanying figures. For simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further, where considered appropriate, reference labels have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements.
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the figures and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Referring now to
The fixture 10 includes a frame 14 and a support platform 16 coupled to the frame 14, as shown in
The frame 14 of the fixture 10 includes a plurality of tubes 22. In the illustrative embodiment of
In the illustrative embodiment of
As discussed in more detail below, each of the adjustable joints 24 that is coupled to one of the tubes 22 is selectively repositionable relative to that tube 22. Specifically, when one of the adjustable joints 24 is “unlocked,” the adjustable joint 24 may slide along the tube 22 (e.g., in the directions shown by arrow 41 in
Referring now to
The shaft 40 of the adjustable joint 24 is shown extending away from the tube 22 in a direction substantially parallel to an axis 43 in
Referring now to
Each of the wedges 50 includes a bore 62 extending therethrough that is sized to receive the fastener 48. The wedges 50 are positioned inside the housing 44 such that the bores 62 align with the aperture 65. In the illustrative embodiment of
When the adjustable joint 24 is assembled and coupled to the tube 22 (as shown in
Conversely, the threaded fastener 48 is configured to move the pair of wedges 50 away from one another when the threaded fastener 48 is rotated in the opposite direction (e.g., a counter-clockwise direction), thereby decreasing the clamping forces exerted by the pair of wedges 50 on the tube 22 and on the spherical end 54 of the shaft 40. Once these clamping forces are released (or sufficiently decreased), the housing 44 of the adjustable joint 24 is permitted to move relative to the tube 22, and the shaft 40 is permitted to move relative to the housing 44. It will be appreciated that, according to the present disclosed design, movement of the pair of wedges 50 toward or away from one another (and, thus, transitioning of the adjustable joint 24 between locked and unlocked states) may be accomplished via manipulation of a single fastener 48.
Referring now to
In the illustrative embodiment, the main body 56 of the housing 44 includes a top side 53, a bottom side 55 opposite the top side 53, a front side 70, a back side 76 opposite the front side 70, a right side 78 and a left side 80 opposite the right side 78, as shown in
The front side 70 of the main body 56 extends between the right and left sides 78, 80 and between the top and bottom sides 53, 55. As shown in
The right side 78 of the main body 56 extends between the front and back sides 70, 76 and the top and bottom sides 53, 55. Similarly, the left side 80 of the main body 56 extends between the front and back sides 70, 76 and the top and bottom sides 53, 55. In the illustrative embodiment, the aperture 65 (which receives the fastener 48) is formed in the left side 80, as shown in
The shaft 40 includes the spherical end 54 and an attachment end 92 opposite the spherical end 54, as shown in
In the illustrative embodiment shown in
The front face 94 of the cap 58 faces the attachment end 92 of the shaft 40 when the adjustable joint 24 is assembled. The rear face 96 of the cap 58 is generally planar and confronts front side 70 of the main body 56 when the pair of wedges 50 when the cap 58 is coupled to the main body 56 using the plurality of fasteners 52. The cap 58 also includes a plurality of holes 102 extending between its front and rear faces 94, 96 for receiving the plurality of fasteners 52 used to couple the cap 58 to the main body 56.
Referring now to
In the illustrative embodiment, the outer surface 108 of each wedge 50 is curved, having a generally semi-circular shape, and extends between the front and rear sides 104, 106 of the wedge 50. When the adjustable joint 24 is assembled, the outer surfaces 108 of the wedges 50 generally face away from one another, as shown in
The front sides 104 of the wedges 50 face the cavity 59 (and, hence, the spherical end 54 of the shaft 40) when the adjustable joint 24 is assembled. The front sides 104 are each formed to include a conical recess 112 that that receives a portion of the spherical end 54 of the shaft 40 when the wedges 50 are moved toward one another (via the fastener 48). In particular, the front side 104 of each wedge 50 includes a planar surface 114 and a curved engagement surface 116 that defines the conical recess 112, as shown in
The rear sides 106 of the wedges 50 face the cavity 57 (and, hence, the tube 22) when the adjustable joint 24 is assembled. A surface of the rear side 106 of each wedge 50 is non-parallel to a surface of the front side 104 of the same wedge 50, such that a thickness of each wedge 50 varies between the outer surface 108 and the inner surface 110 (i.e., along a length of the bore 62 formed in each wedge 50). In the illustrative embodiment, the rear sides 106 of the wedges 50 include generally planar surfaces that engage the tube 22 when the wedges 50 are moved toward one another (via the fastener 48). When the pair of wedges 50 are moved toward one another (as described above), the generally planar surface on the rear side 106 of each wedge 50 exerts a clamping force on the tube 22 to resist movement of the housing 44 relative to the tube 22. It is contemplated that, in other embodiments, the rear sides 106 (as well as the front sides 104) may have other shapes and configurations. For instance, in some embodiments, the rear side 106 of each wedge 50 may have a curved surface that generally conforms to an outer surface of the tube 22.
As will be appreciated from the foregoing description, the illustrative adjustable joint 24 allows for relatively simple repositioning of the shaft 40 relative to the tube 22. First, to unlock the adjustable joint 24, a user may rotate the threaded fastener 48 in one direction (e.g., a counter-clockwise direction) to move the pair of wedges 50 away from one another. This movement of the wedges 50 away from one another will release (or, at least, decrease) the clamping forces exerted by the wedges 50 on the tube 22 and the spherical end 54 of the shaft 40. The user may then reposition the shaft 40 relative to the housing 44 and/or the tube 22 relative to the housing 44. Once the desire position is achieved, the user may then rotate the threaded fastener 48 in the opposite direction (e.g., a clockwise direction) to move the pair of wedges 50 toward one another. This movement of the wedges 50 toward one another will increase the clamping forces exerted by the wedges 50 on the tube 22 and the spherical end 54 of the shaft 40, thereby resisting movement of these components relative to one another.
Although the illustrative embodiment of the adjustable joint 24 has been illustrated in
While certain illustrative embodiments have been described in detail in the figures and the foregoing description, such an illustration and description is to be considered as exemplary and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected. For instance, while described in the context of a power tool fixture 10, it will be appreciated that the presently disclosed adjustable joints 24 have broad application in any number of other contexts.
There are a plurality of advantages of the present disclosure arising from the various features of the apparatus, systems, and methods described herein. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the apparatus, systems, and methods of the present disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations of the apparatus, systems, and methods that incorporate one or more of the features of the present disclosure.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
892105 | White | Jun 1908 | A |
926114 | Hall | Jun 1909 | A |
973319 | Thunen et al. | Oct 1910 | A |
1303345 | McFeaters | May 1919 | A |
1324456 | Lutz | Dec 1919 | A |
2346346 | Anderson | Apr 1944 | A |
2472549 | Schulze | Jun 1949 | A |
2700523 | Pollard | Jan 1955 | A |
3240516 | Barish | Mar 1966 | A |
3577659 | Kail | May 1971 | A |
3622112 | Stroh | Nov 1971 | A |
3843083 | Angibaud | Oct 1974 | A |
3851979 | Becker | Dec 1974 | A |
4240603 | Chiariello | Dec 1980 | A |
4307864 | Benoit | Dec 1981 | A |
4708510 | McConnell et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
4980805 | Maglica | Dec 1990 | A |
5062026 | Maglica | Oct 1991 | A |
5109321 | Maglica | Apr 1992 | A |
5128841 | Maglica | Jul 1992 | A |
5184884 | Maglica | Feb 1993 | A |
5249766 | Vogt | Oct 1993 | A |
5270911 | Maglica | Dec 1993 | A |
5297445 | Chen | Mar 1994 | A |
5393161 | Mata et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5419522 | Luecke et al. | May 1995 | A |
5474350 | Gauthier | Dec 1995 | A |
5672176 | Biedermann | Sep 1997 | A |
5681319 | Biedermann | Oct 1997 | A |
5806821 | Phillips et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5860728 | Maglica | Jan 1999 | A |
6328269 | Krautloher | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6835196 | Biedermann | Dec 2004 | B2 |
7090181 | Biba et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7300028 | Vogt | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7427113 | Choi | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7637686 | Wood et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7698969 | Hansson | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7726618 | Pedemonte | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7993069 | Persson | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8025455 | Huang | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8106278 | Eason | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8663290 | Doubler et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
20050254238 | Parker | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20080269809 | Garamszegi | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090169293 | Hansson | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20110040336 | Hammill et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110077694 | Biedermann et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
688685 | Mar 1953 | GB |
WO 2013100838 | Jul 2013 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Ingersoll-Rand Company, “Fixtured Fastening Systems”, 2008, 12 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20150167731 A1 | Jun 2015 | US |