This disclosure relates generally to internal side edges, or side rails, for mattresses and, more specifically, to side rails for mattresses that may be used with adjustable beds. Even more specifically, this disclosure relates to side rails with main bodies that impart lateral structure to a mattress of which they are a part and compressible inserts that facilitate adjustment of the mattress while maximizing contact between a bottom of the mattress and an upper supporting surface of an adjustable bedframe. This disclosure also relates to mattresses, to adjustable beds, and to associated methods.
Adjustable beds provide for adjustment of the mattresses thereon and of each individual laying on the mattress. An adjustable bed typically bends at two or more locations across its width to provide three sections that may be oriented for a variety of purposes. By way of example, an upper, or head, section of a mattress on an adjustable bed may be oriented to position an individual's head and back in a somewhat upright orientation, in more reclined orientations, or in a substantially horizontal orientation. As another example, a lower, or foot, section of a mattress on an adjustable bed may be oriented to position an individual's feet between inclined, horizontal, and reclined orientations. An intermediate section of the mattress on an adjustable bed may provide a transition between the head section and the foot section.
Conventionally, adjustable beds have found wide use in hospitals, care centers, and at other locations where individuals may need assistance in sitting up as they convalesce, where it may be desirable to occasionally change an individual's orientation as he or she lays in bed, or for other purposes. Individuals also use adjustable beds at home, as they many people enjoy laying in non-flat orientations as they rest or sleep. In addition, many people have found adjustable mattresses to provide certain additional benefits in helping them obtain a good night's rest, as well as health benefits, including, without limitation, the ability to improve breathing during sleep (e.g., by elevating the individual's head, neck, and back, etc.).
As a mattress is adjusted, or bent, by an adjustable bedframe, the side rails of the mattress are compressed at locations where the top of the mattress is bent concavely and stretched at locations where the top of the mattress is bent convexly. Conventional mattresses, however, resist such bending, compression, and stretching somewhat. As a result, the bottom of a conventional mattress usually does not conform well to the upper supporting surface of an adjustable bedframe, particularly at corners where the upper supporting surface of the adjustable bedframe is bent concavely, where the bottom of the mattress remains suspended above the concavely bent upper supporting surface of the adjustable bedframe.
One attempted solution has been to provide mattress-retaining brackets at the head and foot ends of adjustable bedframes. Due to their locations, such brackets are unable to influence bending at intermediate locations along the length of the mattress. Other attempted solutions have been to provide weakened regions (e.g., cutouts, accordion-like features, etc.) along the internal side edges, or side rails, of the mattress. Although weakened regions reduce the mattress's resistance to bending, they also reduce the structural integrity of the side rails.
In various embodiments, a side rail of an adjustable mattress according to this disclosure has a configuration that enables its bottom edge and, thus, a bottom of a mattress of which it is a part, to conform to bends in an upper supporting surface of an adjustable bedframe.
A side rail according to this disclosure may include a main body with at least one upper recess and at least one lower recess, an upper insert within the at least one upper recess, and a lower insert within the at least one lower recess. In some embodiments, the side rail may include a plurality of upper recesses and corresponding upper inserts and/or a plurality of lower recesses and corresponding lower inserts.
Each upper recess may extend downwardly into a top edge of the main body, partially into the height of the main body, and across an entirety of a width of the main body. Each lower recess may extend upwardly into a bottom edge of the main body, partially into the height of the main body, and across an entirety of a width of the main body. Without limitation, an upper recess may have the shape of a triangular prism, a substantially triangular prism (accounting for more radiused or truncated corners, curvatures in surfaces, etc.), a trapezoidal prism, a substantially trapezoidal prism (accounting for more radiused or truncated corners, curvatures in surfaces, etc.), or the like. A lower recess may have the shape of a triangular prism, a substantially triangular prism (accounting for more radiused or truncated corners, curvatures in surfaces, etc.), a trapezoidal prism, a substantially trapezoidal prism (accounting for more radiused or truncated corners, curvatures in surfaces, etc.), a rectangular prism, a substantially rectangular prism (accounting for more radiused or truncated corners, curvatures in surfaces, etc.), or the like.
The shape, dimensions, and location of each upper recess and each lower recess in the main body of a side rail may enable the upper recess and/or lower recess to accommodate bending of a mattress of which the side rail is a part, as well as enable a bottom of the mattress to maintain optimal contact with an upper supporting surface of an adjustable bedframe that carries the mattress. More specifically, each upper recess may be located at a position where an upper supporting surface of the adjustable bedframe and, thus, a top of a mattress thereon are expected to be bent at a concave angle. Each lower recess may be located at a position where the upper supporting surface of the adjustable bedframe and the top of the mattress thereon are expected to be bent at a convex angle.
The main body may comprise a material having a rigidity that imparts the side rail with sufficient structural integrity to laterally support a remainder of the mattress of which the side rail is a part. The material of the main body may also be compressible to prevent it from detracting from the overall compressibility and comfort provided by the mattress of which the side rail is a part.
An upper insert may be provided in each upper recess of the side rail, while a lower insert may be provided in each lower recess of the side rail. Each upper insert may substantially fill its corresponding upper recess. Thus, each upper insert may have a shape or configuration that complements, is the same as, or is substantially the same as a shape or configuration of the upper recess in which the upper insert is positioned. Each upper insert may be secured within its corresponding upper recess in a suitable manner (e.g., with a suitable cement or other adhesive material, etc.). Each lower insert may substantially fill its corresponding lower recess. Thus, each lower insert may have a shape or configuration that complements, is the same as, or is substantially the same as a shape or configuration of the lower recess in which the lower insert is positioned. Each lower insert may be secured within its corresponding lower recess in a suitable manner (e.g., with a suitable cement or other adhesive material, etc.).
A shape of each upper insert and each lower insert and a material from which each upper insert and each lower insert is formed may enables the side rail to readily flex when the mattress of which it is a part is bent in a corresponding direction. For example, the shape and material of each upper insert may enable the side rail to readily flex when a top of the mattress is bent concavely at a location where the upper insert is located. As another example, the shape and material of each lower insert may enable the side rail to readily flex when a top of the mattress is bent convexly at a location where the lower insert is located. Without limitation, the shape of each upper insert may be a triangular prism, a substantially triangular prism, or the like, while the shape of each lower insert may be a triangular prism, a substantially triangular prism, a trapezoidal prism, a substantially trapezoidal prism, a rectangular prism, a substantially rectangular prism, or the like.
The material from which each upper insert and each lower insert is formed may be readily compressible, but have sufficient rigidity to impart the side rail with acceptable structural integrity. By way of example only, each upper insert and each lower insert may comprise a compressible, resilient material. The compressible, resilient material may comprise a foam.
In another aspect, this disclosure includes mattresses that include side rails according to this disclosure. The side rails of such a mattress may, along with a base, a head rail, and a foot rail, define a foundation for a cushioning element of the mattress. More specifically, the elements of the foundation may define a receptacle for the cushioning element. The cushioning element may comprise coil springs, pressurizable bladders, memory foam, or any other suitable cushioning element for a mattress, or a combination of cushioning elements.
Additionally, such a mattress may include a gel cushion, such as those disclosed by U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,060,213, 7,076,822, and 8,919,750, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein. Such a gel cushion may include a plurality of resiliently compressible interconnected or intersecting walls defining an array of interconnected, resiliently buckling columns, with a void in each column. Stated another way, the interconnected or intersecting walls may define an array of hollow columns, or voids. Such a gel cushion may be formed from any of a variety of compressible, resilient materials, including cushioning foams and elastomeric materials, such as the extended A B A triblock copolymers disclosed by U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,413,458, 6,797,765, and 7,964,664, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein.
In addition, the mattress may include a cover over the foundation, cushioning element, and any gel cushion over the foundation and cushioning element.
As another aspect, adjustable beds are disclosed. An adjustable bed of this disclosure includes an adjustable bedframe and a mattress that includes side rails according to this disclosure.
Other aspects of the disclosed subject matter, as well as features and advantages of various aspects of the disclosure, should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art through consideration of the preceding disclosure, the description that follows, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
In the drawings:
With reference to
A height of the main body 20 and, thus, of the side rail 10 extends between the top edge 22 and bottom edge 24 of the main body 20. The main body 20 also includes an interior surface 21, which faces an interior of a mattress (not shown in
The main body 20 may be formed from a material having a rigidity that imparts the side rail 10 with sufficient structural integrity to laterally support a remainder of the mattress (not shown in
Each upper recess 30 may extend downwardly into the top edge 22 of the main body 20, partially into the height of the main body 20, and across an entirety of the width of the main body 20. Each upper recess 30 may include: a base 32 adjacent to but spaced apart from the bottom edge 24 of the main body 20; a head surface 34 extending at a non-perpendicular angle to the top edge 22, from the top edge 22 to the base 32 and toward the foot end 28 of the main body 20; and a foot surface 36 extending at a non-perpendicular angle to the top edge 22, from the top edge 22 to the base 32 and toward the head end 26 of the main body 20. The base 32 of the upper recess 30 may be defined by a junction between the head surface 34 and the foot surface 36 of the upper recess 30. In some embodiments, that junction may be radiused (e.g., it may comprise an arc of a circle, etc.) or otherwise rounded. Alternatively, the base 32 of the upper recess 30 may be elongated. An elongated base 32 may be substantially parallel to the bottom edge 24 of the main body 20.
Each upper recess 30 may be positioned at a location along the length of the main body 20 of the side rail 10 where the top of the mattress (not shown in
The side rail 10 may include a main body 20 with a plurality of upper recesses 30. In the embodiment shown in
With continued reference to
Each lower recess 40 may be positioned at a location along the length of the main body 20 of the side rail 10 where the top of the mattress (not shown in
The side rail 10 may include one or more lower recesses 40. In the embodiment depicted by
An upper insert 60 may be provided in each upper recess 30 of the main body 20 of the side rail 10. Each upper insert 60 may substantially fill its corresponding upper recess 30 and include a top edge 62 that is coplanar or substantially coplanar with the top edge 22 of the main body 20, a base 64 adjacent to the base 32 of the corresponding upper recess 30, a head surface 66 adjacent to the head surface 34 of the corresponding upper recess 30, and a foot surface 68 adjacent to the foot surface 36 of the corresponding upper recess 30. An entirety of each of the base 64, head surface 66, and foot surface 68 of the upper insert 60 may contact and be secured to (e.g., with a suitable cement or other adhesive material, etc.) its corresponding base 32, head surface 34, and foot surface 36 of the corresponding upper recess 30. Thus, a shape or configuration of each upper insert 60 may complement, be the same as, or be substantially the same as a shape or configuration of the upper recess 30 in which the upper insert 60 is positioned.
A lower insert 70 may be provided in each lower recess 40 of the main body 20 of the side rail 10. Each lower insert 70 may substantially fill its corresponding lower recess 40 and include a bottom edge 72 that is coplanar or substantially coplanar with the bottom edge 24 of the main body 20 of the side rail 10, a top 74 adjacent to the top 42 of the corresponding lower recess 40, a head surface 76 adjacent to the head surface 44 of the corresponding lower recess 40, and a foot surface 78 adjacent to the foot surface 46 of the corresponding lower recess 40. An entirety of each of the top 74, head surface 76, and foot surface 78 of the lower insert 70 may contact and be secured to (e.g., with a suitable cement or other adhesive material, etc.) its corresponding top 42, head surface 44, and foot surface 46 of the corresponding lower recess 40. Thus, a shape or configuration of each lower insert 70 may complement, be the same as, or be substantially the same as a shape or configuration of the lower recess 40 in which the lower insert 70 is positioned.
A shape of each upper insert 60 and each lower insert 70 and a material from which each upper insert 60 and each lower insert 70 is formed may enable the side rail 10 to readily flex when the mattress (not shown in
The material from which each upper insert 60 and each lower insert 70 is formed may be readily compressible, but have sufficient rigidity to impart the side rail 10 with acceptable structural integrity. By way of example only, each upper insert 60 and each lower insert 70 may comprise a compressible, resilient material. The compressible, resilient material may comprise a foam. The compressible, resilient material of each upper insert 60 and each lower insert 70 may be more readily compressible than the compressible, resilient material of the main body 20 to which the upper insert 60 and lower insert 70 are secured. For example, an ILD rating of the compressible, resilient material of each upper insert 60 and each lower insert 70 of a side rail 10 may be less than an ILD rating of the compressible, resilient material from which the main body 20 of the side rail 10 is formed. An ILD rating of the compressible resilient material may be 18 to about 24 (e.g., 18, 20, 22, 24, etc.). In a specific embodiment, each upper insert 60 and/or each lower insert 70 may be formed from a medium density polyethylene (MDPE) foam.
While
The embodiment of side rail 10′ depicted by
The four upper recesses 30′ and corresponding upper inserts 60′ are grouped together at a location where a top of a mattress (not shown in
While
The upper recesses 30″ and/or lower recesses 40″ of the side rail 10″ may be grouped. As shown in
While
Turning now to
The cushioning element (not shown) of the mattress 100 may comprise coil springs (not shown) (see, e.g., U.S. Patent Application Publication US 2019/0150632 A1, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein), one or more pressurizable bladders (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 11,213,139, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein), memory foam, and/or any other suitable cushioning element for a mattress, or a combination of cushioning elements.
An intermediate layer 120 may be positioned over the foundation 110. A top cushioning element 130 may be positioned over the intermediate layer 120. The top cushioning element 130 may comprise a gel cushion (not shown). The gel cushion of the top cushioning element 130 may include a plurality of resiliently compressible intersecting or interconnected walls defining an array of interconnected, resiliently buckling columns, with a void in each column, as described by U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,060,213, 7,076,822, and 8,919,750. Stated another way, the interconnected or intersecting walls may define an array of hollow columns, or voids. Such a gel cushion may be formed from any of a variety of compressible, resilient materials, including cushioning foams and elastomeric materials, such as the extended A-B-A triblock copolymers described by U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,413,458, 6,797,765, and 7,964,664. While such a gel cushion may extend to the periphery of the inner assembly of the mattress 100, such a gel cushion may be surrounded by foam edge pieces 135. Although not shown in
In
In addition to illustrating an embodiment of a side rail 10′ and an embodiment of a mattress 100,
Although the preceding disclosure provides many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of any of the claims that follow, but merely as providing illustrations of some embodiments of elements and features of the disclosed subject matter. Other embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, and of their elements and features, may be devised which do not depart from the spirit or scope of any of the claims. Features from different embodiments may be employed in combination. Accordingly, the scope of each claim is limited only by its plain language and the legal equivalents thereto.
A claim for priority to the Mar. 9, 2021 filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/158,753, titled ADJUSTABLE MATTRESS SIDE RAILS (“the '753 Provisional Application”), is hereby made pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(e). The entire disclosure of the '753 Provisional Application is hereby incorporated herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63158753 | Mar 2021 | US |