The present invention relates to an adjustable pedal assembly having two or more pedal levers for controlling a vehicle. More specifically, the present invention relates to the adjustable pedal assembly having sensors for controlling step-over between the pedal levers.
Adjustable pedal assemblies are well known for use in a vehicle to provide a driver of the vehicle with a manner of adjusting a distance between the driver and pedal levers used to control the vehicle. A typical adjustable pedal assembly comprises a support for mounting the adjustable pedal assembly to the vehicle. A first pedal lever, such as an accelerator pedal lever, is supported for rotation about an operational axis relative to the support. A first adjustment mechanism adjusts the first pedal lever between a first plurality of adjusted positions relative to the support. A second pedal lever, such as a brake pedal lever, is supported for rotation about a second operational axis relative to the support. A second adjustment mechanism adjusts the second pedal lever between a second plurality of adjusted positions relative to the support. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, each of the first and second adjustment mechanisms typically comprise a transmission connected to a drive screw to rotate the drive screw and drive a nut axially within a guide rod. The nuts are coupled to the pedal levers to adjust the pedal levers as the nuts translate along the drive screws. A single motor is connected in series to the transmissions by a pair of rotary cables. The motor drives the transmissions to rotate the drive screws to adjust both pedal levers between the adjusted positions. Such a system is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,722,302 to Rixon et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,125 to Rixon et al.
As adjustable pedal assemblies have developed over the last several years, specifications concerning their use have also developed. One such specification is that of minimizing pedal lever “step-over.” Step-over occurs when the first and second pedal levers become misaligned during adjustment. When the pedal levers are misaligned, the driver may have difficulty quickly adjusting to the relative positions of the first and second levers. As a result, there has come a need in the art to minimize pedal lever step-over.
A system and method for controlling pedal lever step-over in adjustable pedal assemblies are suggested in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,352,007 and 6,510,761 to Zhang et al. In each of these patents, sensors are utilized to detect when step-over occurs between two or more pedal levers during adjustment. Specifically, hall-effect sensors are positioned adjacent to drive screws used to adjust the pedal levers to directly sense rotation of the drive screws and detect step-over. When the sensors indicate that step-over has occurred, power to a motor, which rotates the drive screws, is discontinued and adjustment of the pedal levers ceases. The hall-effect sensors disclosed in Zhang et al. do not directly sense translation of the pedal levers. Instead, the hall-effect sensors directly sense rotation of the drive screws and convert the rotational information into relative positions of the pedal levers.
A system for controlling pedal lever step-over is also shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,450,061 to Chapman et al. The '061 patent discloses a system that integrates adjustment of two or more pedal levers into a circuit for powering a motor used to adjust the pedal levers. In this system, if the pedal levers fall out of alignment, the circuit is broken and power to the motor is discontinued. An intricate motor control switch actuated by pull cables connected to each of the pedal levers integrates adjustment of the pedal levers into the circuit. When the pedal levers do not adjust simultaneously, the pull cables actuate the switch and the switch moves to an open state. When the switch is open, the circuit is open and power to the motor is discontinued. A separate potentiometer is needed in Chapman et al. to track a position of the pedal levers for memory purposes. The potentiometer is coupled to the pull cables to sense the position of each of the pedal levers.
While prior art systems and methods have been developed for controlling step-over between pedal levers, these systems are often complicated and/or costly. There still remains a need in the art of step-over control for a simplified system that utilizes well-known, inexpensive, multi-functioning components. At the same time, there is a need for step-over control that relies on directly sensing translation of the pedal levers to minimize errors in the detection of step-over.
The present invention provides an adjustable pedal assembly comprising a first support and a second support near the first support for mounting the adjustable pedal assembly to a vehicle. A first pedal lever is supported for rotation about an operational axis relative to the first support. A first adjustment mechanism adjusts the first pedal lever between a first plurality of adjusted positions relative to the first support. The first adjustment mechanism comprises a first drive and a first follower movably responsive to the first drive during operation of the first drive. The first follower is coupled to the first pedal lever to adjust the first pedal lever between the first plurality of adjusted positions. A first sensor includes a first sensing member to generate a first control signal that varies in magnitude as the first pedal lever moves between the first plurality of adjusted positions.
A second pedal lever is supported for rotation about an operational axis relative to the second support. A second adjustment mechanism adjusts the second pedal lever between a second plurality of adjusted positions relative to the second support. The second adjustment mechanism comprises a second drive and a second follower movably responsive to the second drive during operation of the second drive. The second follower is coupled to the second pedal lever to adjust the second pedal lever between the second plurality of adjusted positions. A second sensor includes a second sensing member to generate a second control signal that varies in magnitude as the second pedal lever moves between the second plurality of adjusted positions.
A controller is programmed to detect a stall of either of the adjustment mechanisms based on the control signals generated by the sensors to maintain a predetermined relationship between the pedal levers, i.e., to prevent step-over between the pedal levers. The assembly is characterized by the first sensor including a first sliding member fixed to the first follower and movable with the first pedal lever between the first plurality of adjusted positions and relative to the first sensing member to vary the magnitude of the first control signal.
The present invention provides several advantages over the prior art. Notably, the present invention provides two sensors for monitoring step-over of the pedal levers with at least the first sensor being used to directly monitor or track the first pedal lever by directly sensing translation of the first follower coupled to the first pedal lever. Furthermore, by directly sensing translation of the first follower, as opposed to directly sensing rotation of a drive screw, a greater number of mechanical failures can be detected. For instance, should threads of the first follower, e.g., nut, be stripped, the drive screw would continue to rotate without subsequent translation of the first follower and the first pedal lever. Consequently, erroneous results would occur from directly sensing rotation of the drive screw, but not when directly sensing translation of the first follower.
The first sensor also provides position memory capability for the adjustable pedal assembly. As a result, the controller can cheaply and accurately determine whether the pedal levers have fallen out of a predetermined relationship or alignment, while at the same time monitoring the actual position of each of the pedal levers, e.g., for memory purposes and the like.
Advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, an adjustable pedal assembly is generally shown at 10. First and second supports, generally indicated at 12 and 14, are included for mounting the adjustable pedal assembly to a vehicle (not shown). The second support 14 is positioned adjacent to the first support 12. The first 12 and second 14 supports may be separate structures mounted to the vehicle. However, in the preferred embodiment, the first 12 and second 14 supports are part of a single, unitary structure mounted to the vehicle.
Referring to
A first adjustment mechanism 20, which is also supported by the first support 12, interconnects the cable support arm 22 and the first pedal lever 16. The first adjustment mechanism 20 adjusts the first pedal lever 16 between a first plurality of adjusted positions relative to the first support 12.
A second pedal lever 24 is supported by the second support 14 for rotation about a second operational axis B relative to the second support 14. The second support 14 comprises a bracket 26 having side flanges 28 that rotatably support a second pivot shaft 30. The second pivot shaft 30 defines the second operational axis B. A second adjustment mechanism 32, which is also supported by the second support 14, is pivotally supported by the second pivot shaft 30. More specifically, the second pivot shaft 30 supports an arm 34 that supports the second adjustment mechanism 32. The second adjustment mechanism 32 interconnects the arm 34 and the second pedal lever 24 to adjust the second pedal lever 24 between a second plurality of adjusted positions.
A link 35 depends from the second pivot shaft 30 and supports an attachment (not shown) that connects to a vehicle system (not shown), e.g., a brake system, for operating the vehicle system. As is well known in the art, anyone of the second pivot shaft 30, arm 34, and/or link 35 could be connected to an electrical generator, e.g., a pedal position sensor such as a potentiometer, hall-effect sensor, etc., for sending a control signal to the vehicle system.
Referring to
Keys 42 couple the followers 38 to the pedal levers 16, 24. Hence, the pedal levers 16, 24 move between the adjusted positions relative to the supports 12, 14 upon translation of the followers 38. The followers 38 are further defined as nut assemblies 44 and each of the drives 40 includes a drive screw 46 for threadably driving the nut assemblies 44. A collar 48 is slidably supported by each of the guide rods 36 to carry the pedal levers 16, 24. Each collar 48 is coupled to one of the nut assemblies 44 by way of the keys 42, as generally illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 5,722,302 to Rixon et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,125 to Rixon et al., herein incorporated by reference. Thus, the collars 48 slide along the guide rods 36 as the drive screws 46 drive the nut assemblies 44. A bushing (not shown) is positioned between the collars 48 and the guide rods 36 to facilitate sliding of the collars 48 along the guide rods 36 while reducing pedal lash, as is well known by those skilled in the art.
In the preferred embodiment, a single motor 50 rotates the drive screws 46 of each of the adjustment mechanisms 20, 32 to adjust the pedal levers 16, 24 between the plurality of adjusted positions. Each of the drives 40 further includes a transmission 52 coupled to each of the drive screws 46 and the motor 50 is operatively connected to both of the transmissions 52 to operate the transmissions 52 and rotate the drive screws 46. Rotary cables 54 connect the motor 50 and transmissions 52 in series to drive the transmissions 52. Such a drive system and the manner in which the transmissions 52 rotate the drive screws 46 is further illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 5,722,302 to Rixon et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,125 to Rixon et al., herein incorporated by reference.
Referring to
Referring back to
A second sensor 56 is positioned near the second adjustment mechanism 32 within the guide rod 36 thereof to generate a second control signal that varies in magnitude as the second pedal lever 24 moves between the second plurality of adjusted positions. The second sensor 56 is also a linear potentiometer 56 including a second sensing member 58 adjacent to the second drive 40 and a second sliding member 60 fixed to the second follower 38. The second sliding member 60 is movable with the second pedal lever 24 between the second plurality of adjusted positions and relative to the second sensing member 58 to vary the magnitude of the second control signal.
Still referring to
It should be appreciated that in further embodiments, the sensors 56 may be linear variable-differential transformers (LVDTs) with the sensing member 58 being a sense winding between two excitation windings about an iron core. In this instance, the sliding member 60 is the iron core and the control signal of each sensor 56 varies as the iron core moves relative to the windings.
Each of the sensors 56 further comprises a carrier plate 70 spaced from each of the drive screws 46. The carrier plates 70 extend longitudinally along each of the drive screws 46. The tracks 62, 64 are fixed to the carrier plate 70. Preferably, the carrier plate 70 is a printed circuit board with the tracks 62, 64 embedded therein. Retainers 72 spaced from one another at opposite ends of the drive screws 46 support the carrier plates 70 within the guide rods 36 to maintain spacing between the carrier plates 70 and the drive screws 46. In the preferred embodiment, each of the nut assemblies 44 defines a channel therethrough and the carrier plates 70 slide through the channels 74 during adjustment. As a result, the tracks 62, 64 are positioned between the drive screw 46 and the wiper 66.
In an alternative arrangement of the sensors 56, shown in
Referring back to
The controller 78 may also be programmed to reset a predetermined position of the pedal levers 16, 24, such as a full-forward position, to facilitate ingress and egress of a driver of the vehicle. The controller 78 utilizes the control signals generated by the sensors 56 and signals from an ignition (not shown), and/or park switch (not shown) via the vehicle interface 82 to operate the motor 50 or motors 150 to automatically move the pedal levers 16, 24 to the full-forward position when the ignition is off and the park switch is on.
The memory of the controller 78 may also utilize signals from the ignition, the park switch, the sensors 56, and memory buttons to operate the motor 50 or motors 150 to move the pedal levers 16, 24 to a stored position in the memory when a memory button is depressed while the ignition is off and the park switch is on.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. The invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described within the scope of the appended claims, wherein that which is prior art is antecedent to the novelty set forth in the “characterized by” clause. The novelty is meant to be particularly and distinctly recited in the “characterized by” clause whereas the antecedent recitations merely set forth the old and well-known combination in which the invention resides. These antecedent recitations should be interpreted to cover any combination in which the incentive novelty exercises its utility. In addition, the reference numerals in the claims are merely for convenience and are not to be read in any way as limiting.
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