This invention relates generally to methods and devices for producing a tufted floor covering and more particularly to methods and devices for adjusting the pile height of a tufted floor covering.
It is known to employ a tufting machine to produce a tufted floor covering. It is also known to use an adjustable tufting machine for adjusting the pile height of a tufted floor covering. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,881,432 of Dodd, et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,562,056 of Christman, Jr.; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,332,379 of Cobble, Sr. However, such conventional adjustable tufting machines suffer from several disadvantages. For example, conventional adjustable tufting machines are complex in construction. The adjustment of the pile height produced by conventional adjustable tufting machines is time consuming and labor intensive. In addition, conventional adjustable tufting machines do not permit the user to adjust the pile height of a tufted floor covering to any desired pile height within a range of pile heights.
It would be desirable, therefore, if a method and apparatus for an adjustable pile height mechanism could be provided that would be less complex in construction. It would also be desirable if such a method and apparatus could be provided that would permit less time consuming and less labor intensive adjustment of the pile height for a tufted floor covering. It would be further desirable if such a method and apparatus could be provided that would permit the user to adjust the pile height of a tufted floor covering to an infinite number of desired pile heights within a range of pile heights.
Among the advantages of the preferred embodiments of the invention is providing a method and an apparatus for an adjustable pile height mechanism that is less complex in construction than conventional devices. It is also an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention to provide a method and apparatus for adjusting the pile height of a tufted floor covering that is less time consuming and less labor intensive than conventional methods and devices. It is a further advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention to provide such a method and apparatus that permits the user to adjust the pile height of a tufted floor covering to an infinite number of desired pile heights within a range of pile heights.
Explanation of Technical Terms
As used herein, the term “clamp assembly” refers to any suitable assembly or construction adapted to control the rotational movement of the cam shaft. The term “clamp assembly” includes assemblies and constructions adapted to be engaged so as to lock the cam shaft into a fixed position such that rotational movement of the cam shaft is prevented and disengaged so as to unlock the cam shaft such that the cam shaft may be rotated. It is contemplated within the scope of the invention that the “clamp assembly” may be operably connected to the hand wheel, the gear assembly and/or the cam shaft. It is further contemplated that the “clamp assembly” may be engaged and disengaged manually by a user or automatically by a motor and control device (such as a computer) arrangement or the like.
As used herein, the term “eccentric cam” refers to any eccentric wheel, disc and the like adapted to be rotated so as to adjust the height of the adjustable bed plate. The term “eccentric cam” includes eccentric wheels, discs and the like having a non-linear or curved outer surface that is adapted to permit the adjustment of the height of the adjustable bed plate to effect an infinite number of desired pile heights within a range of pile heights.
As used herein, the term “gear assembly” refers to any suitable assembly or construction adapted to transmit force and motion between the hand wheel and the cam shaft. The term “gear assembly” may include one or more moving parts such as a toothed wheel or disc that is adapted to mesh with the teeth in a different wheel or disc so as to transmit force and motion between the hand wheel and the cam shaft. It is contemplated within the scope of the invention, however, that the term “gear assembly” may include any suitable system for transmitting force and motion between the hand wheel and the cam shaft. It is further contemplated that the “gear assembly” may be operated by mechanical force applied manually by a user or automatically by a motor and control device (such as a computer) arrangement or the like.
As used herein, the term “hand wheel” refers to any suitable structure adapted to effect rotational movement of the cam shaft. The term “hand wheel” includes structures that are generally circular in shape, but it is also contemplated within the scope of the invention that the term “hand wheel” includes structures having any suitable shape for effecting rotational movement in the cam shaft such as ovate, polygonal, eccentric, and the like. It is further contemplated within the scope of the invention that the term “hand wheel” may include structures that are generally shaped like a rod, a tube, a cylinder, an arc, a letter “C”, a letter “D”, a letter “L”, a letter “T”, a letter “U”, a letter “V”, a letter “X” and the like. It is still further contemplated within the scope of the invention that the term “hand wheel” includes structures that are adapted to effect rotational movement of the cam shaft through a mechanical force applied manually by a user or automatically by a motor and control device (such as a computer) arrangement or the like.
As used herein, the term “pile height gauge” refers to any suitable device adapted to identify the pile height of the tufted floor covering produced by the adjustable pile height mechanism. The term “pile height gauge” includes mechanical devices such as a dial plate and pointer arrangement as well as electronic devices such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), light-emitting diode (LED) displays and the like. It is contemplated within the scope of the invention that the “pile height gauge” may be controlled manually by a user or automatically by a control device such as a computer.
The invention comprises an adjustable pile height mechanism for producing a tufted floor covering. The adjustable pile height mechanism comprises an adjustable bed plate, a cam shaft, and a plurality of eccentric cams mounted on the cam shaft so as to be adapted to contact the adjustable bed plate. The cam shaft is adapted to be rotated so as to rotate the plurality of eccentric cams, and the rotational movement of the plurality of eccentric cams raises and lowers the adjustable bed plate so as to adjust the pile height of the tufted floor covering.
In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, the adjustable bed plate comprises a top bed plate and a bottom bed plate wherein the top bed plate is hingedly connected to the bottom bed plate such that the top bed plate is adapted to be pivotally raised and lowered relative to the bottom bed plate. Also in the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, the cam shaft is operably connected to a hand wheel by a gear assembly, and the plurality of eccentric cams are mounted on the cam shaft so as to be uniformly spaced along the cam shaft and so as to be adapted to contact the top bed plate. The preferred apparatus of the invention also includes a clamp assembly for controlling the rotational movement of the cam shaft, a handle provided on the hand wheel, a presser foot assembly including a presser foot bracket bolt, and a pile height gauge adapted to identify the pile height of the tufted floor covering.
The invention also comprises a method for adjusting the pile height of a tufted floor covering. The method comprises providing an adjustable pile height mechanism for producing a tufted floor covering. The adjustable pile height mechanism comprises an adjustable bed plate, a cam shaft, a clamp assembly for controlling the rotational movement of the cam shaft, a plurality of eccentric cams mounted on the cam shaft so as to be adapted to contact the adjustable bed plate, and a presser foot assembly having a presser foot bracket bolt. The cam shaft is adapted to be rotated so as to rotate the plurality of eccentric cams, and the rotational movement of the plurality of eccentric cams raises and lowers the adjustable bed plate so as to adjust the pile height of the tufted floor covering. The method further comprises the steps of loosening the presser foot bracket bolt, raising the presser foot assembly, tightening the presser foot bracket bolt, disengaging the clamp assembly, rotating the cam shaft so as to adjust the adjustable bed plate to the desired pile height, engaging the clamp assembly, loosening the presser foot bracket bolt, lowering the presser foot assembly, and tightening the presser foot bracket bolt.
In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises providing an adjustable pile height mechanism having a cam shaft that is operably connected to a hand wheel by a gear assembly and a pile height gauge adapted to identify the pile height of the tufted floor covering. Also in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the method comprises providing an adjustable pile height mechanism having a top bed plate and a bottom bed plate wherein the top bed plate is hingedly connected to the bottom bed plate such that the top bed plate is adapted to be pivotally raised and lowered relative to the bottom bed plate.
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings, and a detailed description thereof follows. It is not intended, however, that the invention be limited to the particular embodiments described or to use in connection with the apparatus illustrated herein. Various modifications and alternative embodiments such as would ordinarily occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates are also contemplated and included within the scope of the invention described herein.
The presently preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout, and in which:
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In operation, several advantages of the apparatus and method of the preferred embodiments of the invention are realized. For example, in the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, an adjustable pile height mechanism for producing a tufted floor covering is provided. The preferred adjustable pile height mechanism comprises an adjustable bed plate, a cam shaft, a clamp assembly for controlling the rotational movement of the cam shaft, a plurality of eccentric cams mounted on the cam shaft so as to be adapted to contact the adjustable bed plate, and a presser foot assembly having a presser foot bracket bolt. The preferred cam shaft is adapted to be rotated so as to rotate the plurality of eccentric cams, and the rotational movement of the plurality of eccentric cams raises and lowers the adjustable bed plate so as to adjust the pile height of the tufted floor covering. The preferred cam shaft is operably connected to a hand wheel by a gear assembly. The preferred adjustable pile height mechanism further comprises a pile height gauge adapted to identify the pile height of the tufted floor covering. Still further, the preferred adjustable bed plate comprises a top bed plate and a bottom bed plate wherein the top bed plate is hingedly connected to the bottom bed plate such that the top bed plate is adapted to be pivotally raised and lowered relative to the bottom bed plate. Thus, the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention provides an adjustable pile height mechanism that is less complex in construction than conventional devices. In addition, the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention permits the user to adjust the pile height of a tufted floor covering to an infinite number of desired pile heights within a range of pile heights.
The preferred method of the invention also achieves several advantages. For example, according to the preferred method for adjusting the pile height of a tufted floor covering, the user loosens the presser foot bracket bolt or bolts, raises the presser foot assembly to permit the adjustable bed plate to be raised or lowered, tightens the presser foot bracket bolt or bolts to a snug fit so as to retain the presser foot assembly at a spaced distance from the adjustable bed plate, disengages the clamp assembly so as to permit the rotational movement of the cam shaft, rotates the cam shaft so as to adjust the adjustable bed plate to the desired pile height, engages the clamp assembly so as to prevent the rotational movement of the cam shaft, loosens the presser foot bracket bolt or bolts, lowers the presser foot assembly to an appropriate position for operation, and tightens the presser foot bracket bolt or bolts so as to retain the presser foot assembly in the operating position. Thus, the preferred method for adjusting the pile height of a tufted floor covering is less complex, less time consuming and less labor intensive than conventional methods. In addition, the preferred method of the invention permits the user to adjust the pile height of a tufted floor covering to an infinite number of desired pile heights within a range of pile heights.
Although this description contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments thereof, as well as the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the invention. The invention, as described herein, is susceptible to various modifications and adaptations, as would be understood and appreciated by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the invention relates.
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