1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a novel high profile sill assembly and low profile sill assembly that share many components to permit common sills to be used in different door jamb designs without altering the sill assembly. A series of components are provided that can be used on both the high profile sill assembly and the low profile sill assembly such that sill assemblies can be configured for single doors, double doors, fixed panels and the like.
A novel adjustable rail assembly for a high profile sill assembly is provided. The adjustable rail assembly includes a series of adjustor assemblies that can be used to adjust the height of the rail with respect to the sill assembly. The adjustor assemblies are integrated into the sill assembly. The adjustor assemblies are placed under adjustable rail, fixed rail and any sidelite spacers.
The present invention further relates to another novel adjustable rail assembly for a high profile sill assembly. The adjustable rail assembly includes a series of spacer components that can be used to adjust the height of the rail with respect to the sill assembly without the use of adjustment screws or adjustor assemblies. The spacer components uniformly support the rail assembly on the sill assembly.
2. Description of Related Art
Adjustable exterior door sills have traditionally utilized a rail that is attached with adjusting screws into the sill through tapped holes, as shown in
Adjustable sill rails in the past have relied heavily on the use of screws. There are inherent drawbacks to using screws in a sill assembly. Screws require significant time to assemble. Tap threads must be drilled into the sill base. The placement of these threads is critical to allow the assembly of the rail to the sill base. Because of the specific placement of the threads, one sill cannot be used for different door configurations or sizes. Furthermore, the materials used to form the sills and the rails have different rates of thermal expansion and moisture absorption. These environmental changes cause misalignment between the screws and the tapped holes. This misalignment leads to screws breaking or threads stripping, which leads to increased manufacturing costs and greater inventory requirements.
Current known low profile sill assemblies are not designed to accept components that are utilized on high profile sill assemblies. As result, the manufacturer and assembler of sill assemblies must maintain inventories of components for both high profile sill assemblies and low profile sill assemblies.
One aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a high profile sill assembly having common components with a low profile sill assembly. The high profile sill assembly can be easily configured for singles doors, double doors, fixed panels, and French doors. Furthermore, the high profile sill assembly can be easily configured for either an adjustable height rail or a fixed rail.
Another aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a high profile sill assembly, a low profile sill assembly and components for the same that avoids the current necessity of having a unique sill for each door unit. This flexibility will result in reduced lead time for filling customer orders. The sill assemblies share common components including but not limited to sill bases, rail assemblies, side lite spacers, corner keys, and mullion boots to permit an assembler to configure a sill to order.
The present invention is directed to an innovative high profile sill and low profile sill assembly having common components. A key aspect of the present invention allows a reduction inventory requirements. Door assemblers may simply cut a sill to the required length. An assembler's inventory will consist of mull boots, a sidelite spacers, an assortment of rail assemblies and sill bases. They can build any configuration needed.
The present invention is directed to a modular exterior threshold and door sill assembly for an entryway. The entryway includes a pair of vertically extending jamb members, a header structure and at least one door. The door sill assembly includes an elongated sill assembly connected at opposing ends to the pair of vertically extending jamb members. It is contemplated that the elongated sill assembly may be either a high profile sill assembly or a low profile sill assembly. The elongated sill assembly includes a longitudinally extending sill base having a leading edge and a trailing edge, an upwardly extending portion extending from the trailing edge of the sill base, and an upwardly extending lip structure extending from the sill base. The upwardly extending lip structure is laterally spaced from the upwardly extending portion. The upwardly extending lip structure, the upwardly extending lip structure and an interconnecting portion of the sill base form an elongated channel.
The door sill assembly further includes an elongated rail assembly extending at least a portion of the length of the elongated sill assembly. A portion of the elongated rail assembly is received within the elongated channel. A leading portion of the elongated rail assembly engages the upwardly extending lip structure. A trailing portion of the elongated rail assembly contacts a free end of the upwardly extending portion. The elongated rail assembly is selectively positioned within the elongated channel.
The door sill assembly in accordance with the present invention further includes at least one sill component connected to one of the elongated rail assembly and the elongated channel. The at least one sill component includes at least one of a cover assembly, an astragal bolt receiver assembly, a mullion boot assembly, a side panel spacer assembly and an outswing rail assembly.
In accordance with the present invention, the elongated rail assembly may include an elongated rail channel formed an upper surface thereof. The at least one sill component may include one of a cover assembly and an astragal bolt receiver assembly positioned within the elongated rail channel.
In accordance with the present invention, the astragal bolt receiver assembly includes a body having a forward portion sized to extend over the leading portion of the elongated rail assembly. The bolt receiver assembly further includes a bolt receiving aperture formed in the body. The bolt receiver assembly also includes at least one fastening assembly connected to the body for releasably and adjustably securing the body within the elongated rail channel. In accordance with the present invention, the cover assembly configured and positioned within the elongated rail channel to cover the at least one fastening assembly.
In accordance with the present invention, the entryway may be configured to accommodate at least one mullion located between the jamb members and at least one fixed panel positioned between one mullion and one of the jamb members. With this arrangement, the at least one sill component includes a mullion boot assembly connected each of the mullions. The mullion boot assembly is received within the elongated channel. Furthermore, the at least one sill component further includes a side panel spacer assembly. The side panel spacer assembly is adapted to be received under the at least one fixed panel. The side panel spacer assembly is received within the elongated channel. The side panel spacer assembly is positioned within the elongated channel adjacent the mullion boot assembly. In accordance with the present invention, the elongated rail assembly is positioned within the elongated channel adjacent the mullion boot assembly on a side opposite the side panel spacer assembly. The elongated rail assembly may be either a fixed rail or an adjustable height rail assembly. When the rail assembly is a fixed rail assembly. The astragal bolt receiver assembly and cover member disclosed above may be positioned on the fixed rail.
When the rail is an adjustable rail assembly, the adjustable height rail assembly may include an elongated rail received within the elongated channel. The elongated rail includes a downwardly extending portion adapted to contact the sill base when the elongated rail is a lowermost position. The rail also includes an adjustment mechanism for raising and lowering the positioning of the elongated rail. The adjustment mechanism may include at least one adjustment bracket selectively positioned within the elongated channel and at least one adjustment cam operatively connected to the at least one adjustment bracket.
In accordance with the present invention, the at least one door may be an outwardly swinging door. When an outwardly swinging door is contemplated, the at least one sill component includes an outswing rail assembly. The outswing rail assembly includes a downwardly extending portion adapted to be received within the elongated channel. The outswing rail assembly further includes an upwardly projecting bumper, and a weatherstriping strip positioned within a recess in the bumper. The outswing rail assembly may be used on either high profile sill assembly or a low profile sill assembly. Furthermore, the outswing rail assembly may be used in connection with the mullion boot assembly and the side panel support.
In accordance with the present invention, the elongated sill assembly may be a high profile sill assembly. The elongated sill assembly may include an enclosed cavity formed therein. The cavity is positioned on a side of the lip structure opposite the elongated channel. The sill assembly may include at least one drainage port formed in the lip structure to permit the drainage of moisture from the elongated channel to the cavity. The sill assembly may further include at least one drainage port to permit the drainage of moisture from the cavity to an exterior of the sill assembly.
In accordance with the present invention, a pair of corner key assemblies may be provided. One of the corner key assembly being secured to one end of the sill assembly. Another corner key assembly being secured to an opposite end of the sill assembly. The corner key assemblies are sized to enclose the opposing ends of the sill assembly. Each corner key assembly may include a vertical cap member sized to cover the end of the sill assembly and at least one mounting projection extending from one side of vertical cap member. The at least one mounting projection is sized to be received within one of the elongated channel and the cavity in the sill assembly.
Each corner key assembly further includes a first mounting extension extending from a side of the vertical cap member opposite the at least one mounting projection. The mounting extension is sized to receive at least a portion of the vertical jamb member thereon. Each corner key assembly further includes a second mounting extension extending from the same side of the vertical cap member as the at least one mounting projection. The second mounting projection is sized to receive at least a portion of the vertical jamb member thereon. The second mounting extension is vertically spaced above an upper surface of the high profile sill assembly. The vertical cap member forms a space between the vertical jamb member and the sill assembly. A corner pad is positioned within the space. The corner pad is configured to conform to the exterior profile of at least a portion of the vertical cap member.
Another aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides an adjustable height rail assembly for a high profile sill assembly. The adjustable height rail assembly has an adjuster assembly integrated into the sill assembly. A plurality of adjuster elements are integrated into the sill assembly for use in adjusting the height of the rail assembly with respect to the sill assembly. The plurality of adjusters are capable of underlying both fixed and adjustable sill components.
The present invention is further directed to an adjustable threshold and door sill assembly. The threshold and door sill assembly includes an elongated sill assembly having a length. The elongated sill assembly includes at least one elongated channel extending substantially the length of the elongated sill assembly. The elongated sill assembly also includes an upwardly extending lip structure positioned adjacent one of the at least one elongated channel. The present invention also includes an elongated rail assembly extending at least a portion of the length of the elongated sill assembly. A portion of the elongated rail assembly is received within the at least one elongated channel. The elongated rail assembly includes a leading portion of the elongated rail assembly that engages the upwardly extending lip structure. A plurality of adjuster assemblies are fixedly secured within one channel for adjusting the vertical position of the elongated rail assembly with respect to the elongated sill assembly. The adjuster assemblies are integrated into the sill assembly. In particular, a base member of the adjuster assembly is secured to the channel. The plurality of adjuster assemblies are spaced along the entire length of the channel and are located under both the adjustable rail and fixed components.
Another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustable height rail assembly for a high profile sill assembly that permits the adjustment of the rail height without the use of adjustment screws. A plurality of spacer elements for use in adjusting the height of the rail assembly with respect to the sill assembly. The spacer elements can be stored in rail assembly when not installed. The spacer elements uniformly supports the rail on the sill assembly.
The present invention is directed to an adjustable threshold and door sill assembly that does require the use of any tools for adjust the position of a rail assembly with respect to a lower portion of a door. The adjustable threshold and door sill assembly includes an elongated sill assembly having a length. The elongated sill assembly includes at least one elongated channel extending substantially the length of the elongated sill assembly. The elongated sill assembly further includes an upwardly extending lip structure positioned adjacent one elongated channel. The adjustable threshold and sill assembly also includes an elongated rail assembly extending at least a portion of the length of the elongated sill assembly. A portion of the elongated rail assembly is received within the at least one elongated channel. The elongated rail assembly includes a leading portion of the elongated rail assembly that engages the upwardly extending lip structure.
In accordance with the present invention, at least one spacer component is provided for uniformly adjusting the vertical position of the elongated rail assembly with respect to the elongated sill assembly along the length of the elongated rail assembly. Each spacer component is sized to be received in one of the at least one elongated channel and extend the length of the channel such the spacer component is positioned within the one elongated channel below a lower portion of the elongated rail assembly when in an installed position. Each spacer component has a stored position. The spacer components when not needed may be stored in a channel formed in the upper portion of the elongated rail assembly.
The invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals designate like elements and wherein:
A high profile sill assembly 10 in accordance with the present invention will now be described in greater detail. The high profile sill assembly 10 offers greater water protection than lower profile sill assemblies including the low profile sill assembly 20, described. As shown in
The cavity 15 may include at least one reinforcing rib 151 located therein, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4-12. The reinforcing ribs 151 are provided to increase the over all strength and stability of the sill assembly 10. The reinforcing rib 151 may further include a screw boss 152 for receiving a suitable fastener therein for securing a jamb to the sill 10. Although it is preferable to include at least one reinforcing rib 151, it is not required. It is contemplated that the high profile sill assembly 10 may be formed without reinforcing ribs 151, as shown for example in
The lip structure 14 also forms one side of a channel 16 that extends along the length of the sill assembly 10, as shown in
A thermal break 18 is provided to limit or reduce the temperature transfer through the high profile sill assembly 10. The thermal break 18 is especially necessary in cooler climates. The thermal break 18 is formed within the channel 16. The thermal break 18 includes a pair of opposed ribs 181 and 182, which extend the length of the sill assembly 10. A thermal break material 183 is formed between the ribs 181 and 182. One or both of the ribs 181 and 182 may include a screw boss 184. Like the screw boss 152, the screw boss 184 is provided to secure the sill 10 to the jamb assembly. The thermal break material is preferably a polyurethane or other suitable material having similar strength and thermal transfer properties. After the material 183 is formed between the ribs 181 and 182, a portion of the sill base 11 extending between the ribs 181 and 182 is removed by performing a suitable machining operation. The high profile sill assembly 10 is formed as a one piece extrusion from aluminum or other suitable material. It is also contemplated that the high profile sill assembly 10 may by formed from plastic or fiberglass. In the event that the sill assembly 10 is formed from a plastic or fiberglass, the thermal break 18 may be omitted.
In accordance with the present invention, the sill assembly 10 may include one or more upwardly projecting extensions 19 extending from the inclined ramp portion 13, as shown in
In the event that water or moisture enters the high profile sill assembly 10, one or more drainage ports are provided. In the event that moisture enters the channel 16, a drainage port 141 is provided in the lower portion of the lip structure 14. The drainage port 141 is located a sufficient distance from the base sill 11 so as to be above a sealing assembly on the adjustable rail assemblies, as shown in
A low profile sill assembly 20 in accordance with the present invention will now be described in greater detail in connection with
The low profile sill assembly 20 is preferably formed from a pultruded fiberglass as a single component. The use of a fiberglass provides a thermal break without the need of additional components. The present invention, however, is not limited solely to the use of pultruded fiberglass; rather, it is contemplated that the low profile sill assembly 20 may be formed from aluminum or other suitable materials when it is not necessary to provide a thermal break (e.g., in warm weather climates). It is also contemplated that a thermal break, as described above, in connection with the high profile sill assembly 10 may be included in the low profile sill assembly 20.
The low profile sill assembly 20 and the high profile sill assembly 10 have complimentary geometries. With the exception the adjustable rail assemblies 30 and 40 and the corner key assembly 200, described below, all of the components described herein are useable in both the high profile sill assembly 10 and the low profile sill assembly 20, which greatly reduces the inventory requirements of the manufacturer and increases jamb design flexibility.
Typically, a rail member is secured to the sill assembly to close or eliminate any gap between the sill assembly and the bottom of the door. In high profile sill assemblies, it is desirable for the height of the rail member be adjustable to ensure a good seal with the sweep on the bottom of the door.
An adjustable rail assembly 30 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will now be described in greater detail. The adjustable rail assembly 30 includes a base member 31 having a base 32, an upper portion 33 and a lower portion 34, a cover member 35, at least one adjustment bolt 36 and at least one T nut 37. The base member 31 is preferably formed from an extruded material (e.g. plastic). As shown in
As shown in
The upper portion 33 of the base member 31 together with the base 32 form a channel 38. The at least one adjustment bolt 36 is adapted to be at least partially received within the channel 38, as shown in
Adjustment of the rail height is a simple operation. The door installer or the homeowner can adjust the rail assembly 30 by removing cover member 35 and turning at least one of adjustment bolt 36. The bolt 36 pushes against thermal break 18 of the sill assembly 10 to raise or lower the base member 31. During adjustment, the flanges 3312 and 3422 remain in contact with their respective portions of the lip structure 14. After adjusting, the cover member 35 is replaced.
The cover member 35 hides the bolts 36 used to adjust the height of the base member 31. The cover member 35 may run the full length of the base member 31. It provides a clean surface without disruptions for the door sweep to seal against. It also has integral snap fit type engagement with the base member 31.
The adjustable rail assembly 30 is an improvement over known rail assemblies. The rail assembly 30, however, cannot be adjusted when the door within the jamb is in closed position. An adjustable rail assembly 40 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention will now be described in greater detail. The design of the adjustable rail assembly 40 permits adjustment of the rail when the door is closed, as shown in
The lower portion 411 locates and stabilize the base member 41 within the channel 16. The lower portion 411 is positioned adjacent the sill base 11, as shown in
The upper portion 412 of the base member 41 includes a flange 4121 that extends upwardly and over the upper portion of the lip structure 14. A free end of the flange 4121 extends downwardly towards the ramp portion 13. The free end terminates in a flexible flange 4122. The flange 4111 forms a seal like flange 3312. Like the flexible flange 4111, the flange 4122 is integrally formed with the base member 41 during an extrusion process such that the flexible flange 4122 has a lower durometer than that of the remaining portion of the base member 41. The upper portion 412 includes a cover portion 413 that extends substantially across the opening of the channel 16, as shown in
The adjustable rail assembly 40 includes a cover member 42, which serves to hide the adjusting mechanism from view and create a finished top rail surface, as shown in
The adjustment mechanism of the adjustable rail assembly 40 will now be described in greater detail. The adjustment mechanism is independent of the base member 41 and the sill assembly 10. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment bracket 43 and adjustment cam 44. The adjustment bracket 43 and adjustment cam 44 snap fit together, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The adjustment bracket 43 also includes a stop 434 positioned on a top portion of the bracket 43. The stop 434 limits the rotation of the adjustment cam 44 within the adjustment bracket. The adjustment cam 44 includes a lower cam body 441. As shown in
An unique feature of the adjustable rail assembly 40 is the separation between the rail member 41 and the adjustment mechanism. This feature results in an adjustable rail assembly 40 without holes for screws. This design produces several benefits including but not limited a stiffer rail, because it does not have any holes to weaken it; weather performance, no holes for water to leak through; and fewer assembly steps, requiring no secondary operations on rail.
The adjustable rail assemblies 30 and 40, described above, are not always required or desired in a particular door jamb design. In those circumstances, a fixed rail may be used, which is more economical than an adjustable rail assembly. A fixed rail assembly 50 in accordance with the present invention will now be described in greater detail. The fixed rail assembly 50 may be positionable anywhere along the channel 16 in the high profile sill assembly 10, as shown in
As shown in
Another fixed rail type assembly for use in connection with French doors or double door arrangements will now be described. A French fixed rail assembly 60 is illustrated in
As shown in
The French fixed rail assembly 60 is also sized to receive an astragal bolt receiver assembly 70 illustrated in
The astragal bolt receiver assembly 70 in accordance with the present invention ensures proper location of the opening 72 such that proper alignment of the astragal bolt is achieved. No drilling into the sill assembly is required. Unlike known double door jambs, the bolt receiver assembly 70 can be positioned within the channel 63 when the passive door D is in a closed position. The assembler properly locates the body 71 within the channel 63 when the astragal bolt B is received within the channel 63. One of the extensions 75 is exposed so that the assembler can secure a fastener 752 through the opening 751. After one side is secured, the passive door D is opened and the assembler can secure a fastener in the opening 751 in the opposite extension. The cover member 35 hides the fasteners 752.
After installation, the location of the astragal bolt receiver assembly 70 can be adjusted. This is important because houses tend to settle over time, causing a fixed bolt receiver to bind the astragal bolt, which can hamper door opening performance and possibly create leaks. The adjuster removes the cover members 35 to expose the fasteners 752. The fasteners 752 are loosened to permit shifting of the body 71 within the channel 63. The openings 751 are elongated to permit adjustment. Once repositioned the body 71 is repositioned, the fasteners 752 are tightened and the cover members 35 are placed with in the channel 63.
In some applications, it is desirable for the door to open outwardly rather than inwardly. The high profile sill assembly 10 and the low profile sill assembly 20 in accordance with the present invention can be configured without modification; rather an outswing rail assembly 80, illustrated in
It is contemplated that the outswing rail assembly 80 may be formed from a polymer material, such as by an extrusion process, which provides a thermal break. It is also contemplated that the rail assembly 80 may be formed by extruding metallic or composite materials. Additionally, the rail assembly 80 may be formed, for example, by machining, casting, extruding, or molding any of polymer, metallic, or composite materials (including those including wood fiber and polymer). Other suitable materials and processes may also be utilized.
Door assemblies are frequently provided with fixed side panels. These side panels may include side lites. The fixed panels are supported within the jamb assembly between one of the vertically extending jamb members and a mullion. The vertically extending jamb members are connected to the sill assembly by directly securing the vertically extending jamb members to the sill assembly. It is also contemplated that the vertically extending jamb members may be secured to the sill assembly using a corner key assembly 200, described in greater detail below. The mullion is preferably secured to the sill assembly using a mullion boot assembly 100, described in greater detail below. The lower end of the fixed panel located between the vertically extending jamb member and the mullion is secured to the sill assembly using a side panel spacer assembly 90, illustrated in
The side panel spacer 90 includes a substantially flat panel support surface 91 and a sill engaging surface 92 that is generally shaped to compliment the topographic configuration of both the high profile sill assembly 10 and the low profile assembly 20. The sill engaging surface 92 includes a leading edge depending portion 921 that extends downwardly to engage surface 13 or 22 on the sill assemblies 10 and 20. The panel spacer 90 also includes an intermediate depending portion 922 that is to be received within the channel 16 or 24. A trailing edge portion 923 of the panel spacer 200 includes an arcuate surface configured to engage the trailing edge portion 17 or 25. The panel spacer 90 is described in greater detail in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/673,645, entitled “Continuous Head and Sill Assembly and Combined Head and Sill Assembly and Combined Spacing Member and Side Panel Support Therefor,” filed on Sep. 30, 2003, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/414,655, entitled “Continuous Head and Sill Assembly and Spacing Member and Side Panel Support Therefor” and copending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/414,651, entitled “Continuous Head and Sill Assembly and Combined Spacing Member and Side Panel Support Therefor.” The disclosures of which are hereby incorporated specifically herein by reference.
The mullion maybe secured to the high profile sill assembly 10 or the low profile sill assembly 20 using a mullion boot assembly 100 that is adapted to be received within channel 16 or channel 24, as shown in
It is contemplated that the mullion boot assembly 100 and the side panel spacer 90 may be formed of a synthetic material, such as by injection molding or casting a polymer material or a composite material (polymer-based, or otherwise). It is noted that a synthetic material may be preferable, since this type of material is generally resistant to decay or other degradation. It is also contemplated that a composite material containing a mixture of wood fiber and polymer may be used. It is also contemplated that the components may be cast from a metallic material or machined from materials such as metals, polymers, composites, wood, etc. Furthermore, the spacing member may be formed from other rigid materials, such as concrete.
As discussed above, the vertically extending jamb members of the door jamb assembly may be secured directly to the high profile sill assembly 10 by securing fasteners through the jamb member to the screw bosses 121, 152 and 184. In order to provide the assembler with ability to use other fasteners including but not limited to staples and nails, a corner key assembly 200 may be provided. The corner key assembly 200 in accordance with the present invention will be described in greater detail in connection with FIGS. 6 and 35-44. The corner key assembly 200 includes a vertical cap member 201, which is sized to cover the open end of the sill assembly 10, as shown in
The corner key assembly 200 may be secured to the sill assembly 10 by inserting fasteners through openings 2011 and 2012 formed in the vertical cap member 201. The openings 2011 and 2012 are aligned with the screw bosses 152 and 184. An adhesive may also be applied to the projections 202, 203 and 204 to secure the corner assembly 200 to the sill assembly 10. The adhesive also serves to form a seal between the corner key assembly 200 and the sill assembly 10.
A first lateral projection 205 extends from a side of the vertical cap member 201 on a side opposite the projections 202, 203 and 204. The lateral projection 205 forms a base upon which the vertically extending jamb member rests, as shown in
The vertical cap member 201 has a profile that substantially corresponds to the profile of the sill assembly 10, as shown in
An adjustable rail assembly 550 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in connection with a high profile sill assembly 500, shown in
A sill base substrate 520 is located within the cavity 518. The base substrate 520 is provided to increase the rigidity of the elongated sill 510. The base substrate 520 also serves as a means for attaching the sill 500 to the doorjamb assembly 1. The jamb members 2 may be secured directly to the base substrate 520. It is contemplated that numerous materials may be used to form the base substrate 520 including but not limited to wood, wood flour composites and plastic.
A rail receiving structure 530 is integrally formed in the elongated sill 510 and is sized to receive an adjustable rail assembly 550, described below. The rail receiving structure 530 includes a pair of upstanding ribs 531 and 532, which extend the length of the sill assembly 510. One rib 531 is spaced from the lip structure 515 and lower portion 516, which together form an elongated channel 533, which extends the length of the sill assembly 510. Rib 532 is spaced from the rib 531 such that a longitudinally extending channel 534 is formed therebetween. Like the channel 533, the channel 534 extends the length of the sill assembly 510. The rail receiving structure 530 includes a rearwardly extending flange 535. The flange 535 extends the length of the sill assembly 510. The flange 535 is sized to be received within a slot 541 in a trim piece 540. As shown in
The trim piece 540 forms the rear end of the sill assembly 500. The trim piece 540 is preferably formed from a wood, a wood flour composite or a plastic material. The trim piece 540 forms thermal break for the sill assembly 500. The thermal break is provided to limit or reduce the temperature transfer through the high profile sill assembly 500, which is especially necessary in cooler climates. As shown in
The rail assembly 550 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in greater detail. The rail assembly 550 is secured to the sill assembly 500 to close or eliminate any gap between the sill assembly 500 and the bottom of the door 5. The rail assembly 550 is preferably formed from an extruded material (e.g. plastic). The rail assembly 550 includes a generally horizontal base portion 551. The base portion 551 is sized such that it extends from the lip structure 515 and lower portion 516 to the trim piece 540. One end of the base portion 551 is received on the ledge 544 when the rail assembly 550 is in a lowermost position, as shown in
The rail assembly 550 includes a forward lip portion 552 that extends upwardly from one edge of the base portion 551. The lip portion 552 is sized to extend over the lip structure 515. A rearward lip portion 554 extends upwardly from an opposite edge of the base portion 551. A free end of the lip portion 552 includes a flexible flange 553. The flange 553 is adapted to engage the lip structure 515 to provide a watertight seal between the sill assembly 510 and the rail assembly 550. The flexible flange 553 is integrally formed on the free end during an extrusion process such that the flexible flange 553 has a lower durometer than that of the remaining portion of the lip portion 552. The lip portions 552 and 554 are spaced apart to form a channel therebetween 555. A cap or cover member 556 similar to cover member 35 is provided to cover the channel 555. The cover member 556 hides and covers a plurality of apertures 560 formed in the base member 551. The apertures 560 provide access to the adjuster assemblies 570 on the rail receiving structure 530. The apertures 560 may be either drilled or predrilled to correspond to the location of the adjuster assemblies 570. The cover member 556 may run the full length of the rail assembly 550 and provides a clean surface without disruptions for the door sweep to seal against. The cover member 556 is snap fit onto the lip portions 552 and 554.
The base member 551 includes a plurality of downwardly extending ribs that are sized to be received within the channel 533, as shown in
It is desirable for the height of the rail member 550 be adjustable to ensure a good seal with the sweep on the bottom of the door 5. Adjuster assemblies 570 are provided to permit adjustment of the height of the rail assembly 550 with respect to the sill assembly 500. A plurality of adjuster assemblies 570 are integrated into the channel 534 in the rail receiving structure 530. The adjuster assemblies 570 are located in spaced intervals along the entire length of the channel 534 such that the adjuster assemblies 570 are positioned under both adjustable components, as shown in
Each adjuster assembly 570 includes a base 571, which is positioned and secured to the channel 534. Each base 571 is secured by a plurality of burrs, which extend from the sides of the base 571. It is also contemplated such that the base 571 may be secured to the channel 534 by welding or using a suitable fastener. An adjuster element 572 is threadably secured to the base 571. The adjuster element 572 includes a head 573 that is received within the aperture 560, as shown in
Adjustment of the rail height is a simple operation. The door installer or the homeowner can adjust the rail assembly 550 by removing cover member 556. A screw driver or suitable tool is used to adjust each of the individual adjuster assemblies 570 to a desired height. After the adjustment, the cover member 556 is then resecured in place.
The high profile sill assembly 500 and in particular the sill assembly 510, the rail retaining portion 530 and the adjuster assemblies 570 are configured such that the sill assembly 500 can be used to produce numerous door configurations. The same sill can be used to entryways with fixed panels, sidelites, french doors, fixed doors, etc. Sufficient clearance is provided when the adjuster assemblies 570 are in their lowermost position such that the adjuster assemblies 570 do not interfere with any fixed components secured to sill assembly, as shown in
An adjustable rail assembly 650 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in connection with a high profile sill assembly 600, shown in
A sill base substrate 620 is located within the cavity 618. The base substrate 620 is provided to increase the rigidity of the elongated sill 610. The base substrate 620 also serves as a means for attaching the sill 600 to the doorjamb assembly 1. The jamb members 2 may be secured directly to the base substrate 620. It is contemplated that numerous materials may be used to form the base substrate 620 including but not limited to wood, wood flour composites and plastic.
A rail receiving structure 630 is integrally formed in the elongated sill 510 and is sized to receive an adjustable rail assembly 650, described below. The rail receiving structure 630 includes a pair of upstanding ribs 631 and 632, which extend the length of the sill assembly 610. One rib 631 is spaced from the lip structure 615 and lower portion 616, which together form an elongated channel 633, which extends the length of the sill assembly 610. Rib 632 is spaced from the rib 631 such that a longitudinally extending channel 634 is formed therebetween. Like the channel 633, the channel 634 extends the length of the sill assembly 610. The rail receiving structure 630 includes a rearwardly extending flange 635. The flange 635 extends the length of the sill assembly 610. The flange 635 is sized to be received within a slot 641 in a trim piece 640. As shown in
The trim piece 640 forms the rear end of the sill assembly 600. The trim piece 640 is preferably formed from a wood, a wood flour composite or a plastic material. The trim piece 640 forms thermal break for the sill assembly 600. The thermal break is provided to limit or reduce the temperature transfer through the high profile sill assembly 600, which is especially necessary in cooler climates. As shown in
The flange 635 may include a ridge or bump 636 on a surface thereof, as shown in
The rail assembly 650 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention will now be described in greater detail. The rail assembly 650 is secured to the sill assembly 600 to close or eliminate any gap between the sill assembly 600 and the bottom of the door 5. The rail assembly 650 is preferably formed from an extruded material (e.g. plastic). The rail assembly 650 includes a generally horizontal base portion 651. The base portion 651 is sized such that it extends from the lip structure 615 and lower portion 616 to the trim piece 640. One end of the base portion 651 is received on the ledge 644 when the rail assembly 650 is in a lowermost position, as shown in
The rail assembly 650 includes a forward lip portion 652 that extends upwardly from one edge of the base portion 651. The lip portion 652 is sized to extend over the lip structure 615. A rearward lip portion 654 extends upwardly from an opposite edge of the base portion 651. A free end of the lip portion 652 includes a flexible flange 653. The flange 653 is adapted to engage the lip structure 615 to provide a watertight seal between the sill assembly 610 and the rail assembly 650. The flexible flange 653 is integrally formed on the free end during an extrusion process such that the flexible flange 653 has a lower durometer than that of the remaining portion of the lip portion 652. The lip portions 652 and 654 are spaced apart to form a channel therebetween 655. A cap or cover member 656 similar to cover member 35 is provided to cover the channel 655. The cover member 656 hides the uninstalled spacer components 670, as shown in
The base member 651 includes a plurality of downwardly extending ribs that are sized to be received within the channels 633 and 634, as shown in
It is desirable for the height of the rail member 650 be adjustable to ensure a good seal with the sweep on the bottom of the door 5. A spacer assembly 670 is provided to permit adjustment of the height of the rail assembly 650 with respect to the sill assembly 610. The spacer assembly 670 includes a set of spacers 671, 672 and 673 which may be formed as a single component as shown in
The spacers 671, 672 and 673 are preferably formed from plastic. The present invention, however, is not limited to the use of plastic, other materials including metal, wood and wood flour composites are considered to be well within the scope of the present invention. Each spacer 671, 672 and 673 is sized to extend the length of the channel 634 and extend between the ribs 631 and 632 such that when one or more of the spacers is located within the channel 634, the lower ends of the ribs 660 and 661 rest on the tope most spacer, as shown in
The spacers 671, 672 and 673 are preferably formed as a single extruded or machined piece having areas of reduced thickness 673 and 674 formed therebetween. The areas 673 and 674 function as hinges such that spacers 671, 672 and/or 673 may be folded such for compact storage, as shown in
As shown in
Adjustment of the rail height is a simple operation and requires no tools. The door installer or the homeowner can adjust the rail assembly 650 by removing cover member 656. The spacer assembly 670 is removed from the channel 655. The rail assembly 650 is removed from the sill assembly 510 and the rail receiving structure 630. One of the spacers 671, 672 or 673 is separated from the remaining spacers and inserted in the channel 634 such that the spacer 671 rests on the bottom surface of the channel 634. The rail assembly 650 is then resecured to the sill assembly 610 and the rail receiving structure 630. The door 5 is then closed to determine whether or not the adjustment of the height of the rail 650 was sufficient. If the height adjustment is sufficient, the remaining spacers 672 and 673 may be relocated in the channel 655. The cover member 656 is then secured in place. If the height adjustment is insufficient, one or more spacers may be added to increase the height of the rail assembly 650 with respect to the sill assembly 610. When the desired height is achieved, the remaining spacers, if any, are located within the channel 655 and the cover member 656 is secured in place.
The spacer assembly 670 permits even adjustment of the rail assembly 650, which results in improved performance because the rail assembly 650 remains straight. The spacer assembly 670 is advantageous over other designs involving screws because no tools are required to perform the adjustment operation and striped or broken screws are not of concern.
When a door is not square, one or more of the spacers may be cut to a desired length to raise only a portion of the rail assembly 650. In this manner, the entire length of one or more of the spacers may be utilized with a portion of another spacer.
It will be appreciated that numerous modifications to and departures from the preferred embodiments described above will occur to those having skill in the art. The components described herein may be used with high profile sill assemblies and low profile sill assemblies, which reduces the number of unique components required to produce differ jamb assemblies. Unlike conventional sill assembly components, an assembler utilizing various components of the present invention can produce an outswing, a french or double, or a fixed inswing door unit by simply substituting different rails. Furthermore, the same sill assemblies can be used by adding additional components to create fixed side panels, double doors and various other combinations without modification of the sill assembly. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of the invention, provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application relates to and claims priority to the following: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/414,653, entitled “Exterior Door Sill Assembly,” filed on Oct. 1, 2002; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/414,652, entitled “Astragal Assembly Bolt Receiver For Use With An Exterior Double Door System,” filed Oct. 1, 2002; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/441,079, entitled “Adjustable Rail Assembly For Exterior Door Sill Having Integrated Adjuster,” filed on Jan. 21, 2003; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/441,106, entitled “Adjustable Rail Assembly for Exterior Door Sill,” filed on Jan. 21, 2003, the disclosures of each are specifically incorporated herein by reference.
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