1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to accessory equipment to facilitate hunting game with a rifle and more particularly to portable and adjustable apparatus for providing stable support of a rifle.
2. Background of the Invention and Description of the Prior Art
Shooting game with a rifle relies substantially on the ability of the shooter to support the rifle in a steady or stable position to achieve maximum accuracy. The advantage of the long barrel of the rifle to align the trajectory of the round becomes a disadvantage if the rifle is not held in a fixed position after it is aimed at the target and while the trigger is squeezed to fire the round. It is often the case that resting the barrel of the rifle on a fixed object such as a tripod, table, a rock, or some other stationary object enhances the ability to fire a round at a target with improved accuracy. For example, shooting from a blind that has a solid widow frame is one common example of such a fixed object. Other examples include a hunting stand railing or ledge or window, and the like. Nevertheless, the rifle when aimed must still be supported by the shooter in alignment with the target. This can be difficult for a number of reasons such as strong winds, a rifle that is too heavy to hold steady (for instance, young shooters or shooters of small stature), nervousness, a physical disability that impairs proper technique, etc.
A number of efforts to provide stable support for a shooter's rifle in the window or other opening in a blind structure or similar context have been devised in the prior art. Several representative examples include U.S. Pat. No. 7,313,884 issued to Eddins, U.S. Pat. No. 7,188,445 issued to Lehman, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,435 issued to Peltier, all characterized by limited adjustment and adaptability to shooting environments, require the use of tools to make the adjustments, etc.
What is needed is an adjustable rifle support that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, is portable and easy to install and adjust without tools, permits a wide variety of adjustments, and is adaptable to a variety of window frames in a variety of blinds, shelters, walls, etc.
Accordingly an adjustable support apparatus for a rifle in a shooting position, for example in a window of a wall, comprises an elongated member having a forward end including a first pivot part and a rearward end; a forward support assembly pivotably attached to the forward end of the elongated member; and a rearward support assembly slidingly installed on the rearward end of the elongated member. The forward assembly includes an adjustable clamp mechanism for supporting the rifle on a sill member of a window, a rifle barrel support, and adjustments for elevation and azimuth of the longitudinal axis of the rifle. The rearward assembly includes a rifle stock support for resisting recoil and adjustments for the length and height of the rifle.
In one aspect the forward assembly further comprises a second rigid member having a second pivot part extending rearward from the lower end thereof and the adjustable clamp mechanism attached at its upper end for supporting the apparatus securely on a window sill; an adjustable horizontal brace connected to the second rigid member above the lower end thereof for adjusting the elevation angle of the rifle; and the second pivot part is configured to cooperate with the first pivot part of the elongated member in pivotably supporting the forward end to enable adjustment of the azimuth angle of the elongated member.
In another aspect, the rearward assembly comprises an adjustment collar with a set screw, the collar configured for sliding along the elongated member for adjusting the position of the rearward assembly along the elongated member, the collar further having a first threaded rod extending upward from the collar; a stock support for retaining the rifle stock and limiting side-to-side and rearward motion thereof, and a second threaded rod of opposite thread from the first threaded rod extending downward from the stock saddle; and a turnbuckle coupling for joining distal ends of the first and second threaded rods for adjusting the distance between the collar and stock saddle, such that the stock saddle is positioned above the collar and elongated member, to adjust the height of the rifle stock relative to the elongated member.
In another aspect, the adjustable clamp mechanism comprises a vise formed by a fixed jaw at the upper end of the second rigid member and a movable jaw slidingly disposed along a horizontal rail extending forward from the fixed jaw, wherein the movable jaw and a downward extension thereof is caused to move along the horizontal rail by a first adjusting screw connecting the fixed jaw to matching internal threads in the movable jaw, to enable clamping a window sill in the vise.
In another aspect, the rifle barrel support comprises a U-shaped yoke extending upward from a swiveling post disposed on top of the adjustable clamp mechanism.
In another aspect, an adjustment for elevation comprises a horizontal brace disposed across the forward side of the second rigid member and below the upper end thereof, the brace movable forward or rearward by an adjusting screw turned by a second adjusting knob to adjust the distance between the lower end of the second rigid member and the wall below the window sill, thereby varying the angle of elevation of the longitudinal axis of the elongated member.
The present invention achieves an advance in the state of the art of adjustable rifle supports in a design that has a number of advantages. Among these is, first, the ability to conveniently install, support, and adjust the position of the rifle without tools, while sighting the rifle in alignment with the intended target. Large adjustment knobs permit easy, rapid, and quiet adjustments to be made to the azimuth and elevation of the rifle. Once installed and the rifle is in position ready to shoot, these advantages further include (1) the rifle is retained in position; (2) the shooter does not have to support the weight of the rifle when making the shot; (3) adjustments can easily be made by the shooter without taking his or her eyes off the target; (4) the range of adjustments includes a substantial horizontal swing in the azimuth, either to improve the aim of the rifle or to gain more room inside the blind; (5) both ends of the rifle—the muzzle and the stock—are supported in respective components that are independently adjustable; (6) the rifle is well-secured in the support; and (7) the recoil when the rifle is fired is well-suppressed by the rifle stock rest. As with any rifle supporting structure, it is best practice to ensure that the safety is in an ON position when making adjustments and until it is ready to shoot.
Briefly stated, the adjustable rifle support to be described herein includes three main parts or assemblies. These include: an elongated member having a forward end including a first pivot part and a rearward end; a forward support assembly pivotably attached to the forward end of the elongated member; and a rearward support assembly slidingly installed on the rearward end of the elongated member. The elongated member or bar comprises a first rigid bar preferably having a rectangular or triangular cross section, a length similar to a substantial portion of the length of the rifle to be supported by the apparatus, and a first pivot part at the forward end of the rigid bar. When installed in a typical hunting blind or similar structure, the longitudinal axes of both the elongated member and the rifle are positioned in a substantially horizontal orientation. The forward assembly includes an adjustable clamping device for supporting the rifle on a sill member of a window, a rifle barrel support, and adjustments for elevation and azimuth of the longitudinal axis of the rifle. The rearward assembly includes a rifle stock support for securing the rifle stock, for resisting recoil of the rifle, and adjustments for the length and height of the rifle.
A prototype was constructed using the following materials: the elongated (first rigid) member and the second rigid member 22 are formed from ¾ inch square, hollow steel tubing having a wall thickness of approximately 0.060 inch. The first and second adjustment collars 50, 90 may similarly be formed of 1 inch square hollow steel tubing having a wall thickness of approximately 0.060 inch. The second pivot parts 26, 28, the fixed jaw 24, and the rifle stock support 72 are formed of ¾ inch wide strap or steel plate approximately 0.150 inch thick. The movable jaw 30, 32, and the horizontal brace 54 may be formed of ¾ inch steel angle stock having a wall thickness of approximately 0.060 inch. In this illustrative example the threaded rods, bolts, screws, and nuts are all ⅜ inch diameter having a thread pitch of 16 threads per inch. In the prototype shown, the ⅜ inch×16 nuts may be welded to their associated structural element. The knobs used may be a stock molded plastic available from hardware outlets. Other structural parts may also be suitably welded to their adjoining structures. The turnbuckle coupling is a length of hex cross section steel bar bored and tapped at each end to join with the ⅜ inch×16 bolts. Persons skilled in the art will recognize that a variety of materials, components, and construction techniques well-known to them may be used to fabricate the adjustable rifle support apparatus described herein with out departing from the principles of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
The prototype adjustable rifle support apparatus was constructed to adapt to relatively small rifles of the size that can be handled by a pre-teen youngster. Accordingly, the illustrative example shown in the figures may be approximately 34 inches long and have an overall height of approximately 10 inches. However, the design may be readily scaled to fit any size rifle. Moreover, the materials used may be substituted by other materials or dimensions suitable for the structural requirements of the assemblies shown herein.
The second pivot part in this illustrated example is the combination of the first 26 and second 28 pivot arms attached to the lower end of the second rigid member 22. A fourth adjusting knob 78 is shown that may be tightened and loosened in the threads of a pivot nut 76 attached to the upper pivot arm 28 in alignment with the first pivot part 70. The pivot nut 76 may be, e.g., welded to the arm 28. A flat washer 74 may be placed between the underside of the elongated member 12 and the upper side of the pivot arm 28 to minimize friction as the elongated member 12 is swung side-to-side while adjusting the azimuth angle or merely swinging the elongated member to one side out of the way when the adjustable rifle support is not in use. A second flat washer 75 may be positioned between the upper side of the elongated member 12 and the underside of the pivot arm 26 to stabilize the motion of the elongated member 12. The third adjusting knob 78 is provided to tighten or loosen the first and second pivot parts. It is to be noted that the adjustable rifle support 10 described and illustrated herein includes five adjustments (to be described), all of which may be adjusted without tools, while the shooter is in position for aiming and shooting the rifle 140, simply by turning one of the adjustment knobs 48, 58, 78, 98, and the turnbuckle coupling nut 88. This is one of the principal advantageous features of the present invention. In the description that follows, the adjustments are identified as first adjusting knob 48, second adjusting knob 58, third adjusting knob 78, fourth adjusting knob 98, and turnbuckle adjustment 88.
Referring to
Referring to
Continuing with
To make an adjustment, turning the turnbuckle coupling nut 88 to the right (see arrow 102) extends the length of the turnbuckle assembly 84, 86, 88 and raises the height of the rifle stock support 72. Turning the turnbuckle coupling nut 88 to the left (see arrow 104) shortens the length of the turnbuckle assembly 84, 86, 88 and lowers the height of the rifle stock support 72. The stock of the rifle 140 may be secured in the rifle stock support 72 using a strap 110 and fasteners 112 and 114 at the ends thereof. In one embodiment the fasteners may be the two parts of a hook and loop fastener, a mechanical snap, a buckle assembly, first and second tying strings (not shown) etc. In lieu of the strap and fasteners 112, 114, a stout rubber band or simply a length of rope would even be suitable as a temporary measure. In some versions of the rifle stock support 72, it may be lined with a cushioning material such as leather, felt, synthetic foam sheet, etc. These examples are not intended to be limiting but, as recognized by persons skilled in the art, are illustrative of components that serve the function required.
The foregoing adjustments are illustrated in
A recommended adjustment procedure is as follows. After installing the adjustable rifle support on a window sill 128 (ledge, or similar structure) by placing the clamp mechanism 18 over the sill or ledge 128, (A) tighten the first adjustment knob 48 to secure the support on the sill or ledge 128. (B) Set the initial angle of the elongated member 12 to approximately a right angle with the sill or ledge 128 by orienting the member 12 and tightening the pivot bolt 68 with third adjusting knob 78, into pivot nut 76. This adjustment can be refined later. (C) Adjust the position of the rifle stock support 72 for the length of the rifle 140 by positioning the second adjusting collar 90 along the elongated member 12 and setting it with the fourth adjusting knob 98. It may be helpful to hold the rifle 140 in its approximate position to gauge the appropriate position of the rearward support assembly 16 along the elongated member 12. (D) Place the muzzle end of the rifle 140 in the rifle barrel support 20 and the butt end of the rifle 140 in the rifle stock support 72. The stock of the rifle 140 may then be secured with the strap 110 passed through the slots 80, 82 and fastening the ends 112, 114 of the strap 110 together. (E) Adjust the turnbuckle coupling nut 88 (a.k.a. the fifth adjusting handle 88) to raise or lower the rifle stock end of the rifle 140 to level the axis of the rifle 140 or adjust the elevation angle of the rifle 140. (F) Adjust the second adjusting knob 58 of the horizontal brace 54 to make slight adjustments to the elevation angle of the rifle 140 or to compensate for a non-plumb wall 122. (G) Adjust the compass bearing or azimuth angle of the rifle by loosening the third adjusting knob 78 and swinging the elongated member 12 to the desired orientation, then tighten the third adjusting knob 78. (H) Proceed to fine tune the adjustments as needed by adjusting the adjustments controlled by the first, second, third, and fourth knobs 48, 58, 78, and 98, and the turnbuckle coupling nut or fifth adjusting handle 88.
The foregoing description discloses an adjustable rifle support that includes three main parts or assemblies. These include: an elongated member having a forward end including a first pivot part and a rearward end; a forward support assembly pivotably attached to the forward end of the elongated member; and a rearward support assembly slidingly installed on the rearward end of the elongated member. The adjustable rifle support further includes five adjustments, all of which may be adjusted without tools, while the shooter is in position for aiming and shooting the rifle 140, simply by turning one of the adjustment knobs 48, 58, 78, 98, and the turnbuckle coupling nut 88. The advantages provided by this novel apparatus are (1) the rifle is retained in position; (2) the shooter does not have to support the weight of the rifle when making the shot; (3) adjustments can easily be made by the shooter without taking his or her eyes off the target; (4) the range of adjustments includes a substantial horizontal swing in the azimuth, either to improve the aim of the rifle or to gain more room inside the blind; (5) both ends of the rifle—the muzzle and the stock—are supported in respective components that are independently adjustable; (6) the rifle is well-secured in the support; and (7) the recoil when the rifle is fired is well-suppressed by the rifle stock rest.
While the invention has been shown in only one of its forms, it is not thus limited but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof. Although threaded nuts are, in the illustrated example, welded to certain structural components, other means for providing the threaded holes to receive the associated bolts or threaded rods in the adjusting mechanisms may be used if sufficient material thickness is provided. Further, the particular diameter and thread pitch of the bolts and threaded receptacles may be altered to accommodate particular applications. Moreover, the components depicted and described herein may be modified yet still embody the principles of the invention, which provides a portable device that has many adjustable features for adjusting the disposition of a rifle when mounted upon or in a fixed structure.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/936,571 filed Feb. 6, 2014 and entitled WINDOW/WALL MOUNT RIFLE SHOOTING ASSISTANT DEVICE, filed in the name of Tommy Joe Gutierrez, the inventor of the present non-provisional patent application.
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