The present disclosure relates to an adjustable seat cushion assembly for a wheelchair. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an improved seat cushion that incorporates different materials for user support, and is adjustable to improve positional stability of a user while selectively offloading pressure from a user's ischial tuberosity.
Seat cushions are generally known in the art. Seat cushions provide support to an individual while sitting. Individuals who are confined to a wheelchair can suffer from tissue breakdown, pressure sores, and other injuries caused by prolonged sitting. These injuries can be difficult to treat. In addition, while sitting, a substantial amount of a user's weight is concentrated in the region of the ischia and ischial tuberosity, which is the bony prominence of the buttocks and can be referred to as the “sit bones.” Unless a user frequently moves, blood flow to the skin tissue in these regions can decrease, resulting in tissue degradation. Cushions designed for wheelchairs exist for reducing the concentration of weight in the region of the ischia. Some of these cushions generally seek to redistribute a user's weight more uniformly over a larger area of the buttocks. Unfortunately, known cushions have limited adjustability. Further, those that are adjustable require a user to be removed from the cushion to facilitate adjustment. Accordingly, there is a need for an adjustable cushion that can provide adjustment without user removal, improve positional stability while sitting, reduce pressure related injuries, and allow a user to offload their ischial tuberosity.
In one embodiment, the disclosure provides a seat cushion assembly that includes a base defining a leg support and a support portion recessed relative to the leg support, and an air pad assembly positioned on the recessed support portion. The air pad assembly includes a plurality of independent air support zones that are configured to be separately inflated and deflated.
In another embodiment, the disclosure provides a seat cushion assembly that includes a base defining a leg support and a support portion recessed relative to the leg support, a pelvic well defined by the support portion, and a first air support member defining a first air bladder and a second air bladder, each air bladder includes a plurality of air cells, the plurality of air cells of the first air bladder are fluidly connected, the plurality of air cells of the second air bladder are fluidly connected, the first air bladder is separate from the second air bladder, and the first air support member extends partially around the pelvic well.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
While the present disclosure illustrates an adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 that is configured for use with a chair, and more specifically a wheelchair, it should be appreciated that the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 is not limited for use with a wheelchair. The adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 can be used with any suitable chair or support device suitable to support a person while sitting. Accordingly, as used herein, the term “chair” can include, but is not limited to, a wheelchair, an armchair, a rocking chair, a car seat, a swivel chair, an office chair, a recliner, a director's chair, a high chair, a sofa, a backed stool, and/or any clinical/medical chair such as a surgical chair, dental chair, chiropractic chair or massage chair. Accordingly, the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 can be positioned on (or connected to or mounted on) any such suitable chair, and then adjusted to provide suitable support for a person that is sitting in the chair.
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The adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 shown in
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The base 14 can be constructed of a first material. In the illustrated embodiment, the base 14 is formed of a firm foam material as the first material. In other embodiments, the base 14 can be constructed of multiple plies of material. For example, the base 14 can have a first layer of firm, dense support foam. A second layer of cushioning (or softer or less firm) foam can be positioned onto the first layer in targeted areas that contact a user, such as the leg support 36. In yet other embodiments, the base 14 can be constructed of any material suitable for providing support to a user while sitting. The first material is provided to support a portion of a user.
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When positioned in the support portion 52, the first air support member 92 partially surrounds the pelvic well 56. More specifically, the first air support member 92 extends between the first side 68a and the pelvic well 56, extends between the back ledge 44 and the pelvic well 56, and extends between the second side 68b and the pelvic well 56. As such, the first air support member 92 has a generally U-shape (or horseshoe shape). However, the first air support member 92 does not cover (or overlap) the pelvic well 56.
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In the illustrated embodiment, the first air support member 92 and the second air support member 96 are each formed of neoprene. In other examples of embodiments, the support members 92, 96 can be formed of any material for transferring air, storing air, and providing support for a user while sitting.
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The valve 132 includes an internal slide (not shown) coupled to opposing knobs 160. The slide is configured to laterally slide within a valve housing 164. By laterally moving the internal slide relative to the valve housing 164 in a first direction, the valve 132 selectively fluidly connects the conduits 140, 144, 148 to the air supply conduit 136. Moving the internal slide relative to the valve housing 164 laterally in a second, opposite direction fluidly disconnects the conduits 140, 144, 148 and the air supply conduit 136. An example valve 132 is the ISOFLO valve sold by Roho, Inc., a division of Permobil AB, which has a corporate headquarters in Timrå, Sweden. The valve is also disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,564,410, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety. In other embodiments, the valve 132 can be any suitable valve that provides a selective fluid connection between conduit 136 and conduits 140, 144, 148 to facilitate inflation and/or deflation of the first and second air support members 92, 96.
An air valve 168 (or inflation/deflation valve 168) is coupled to the first conduit 136 at an end opposite the connection to the valve 132. The air valve 168 includes a valve cap 172. The valve cap 172 is rotatably connected to the air valve 168 to facilitate opening and closing of the air valve 168. For example, rotation of the valve cap 172 in a first direction facilitates opening of the air valve 168, while rotation of the valve cap 172 in a second direction, opposite the first direction, facilitate closing of the air valve 168. The air valve 168 is configured to engage an air pump (not shown). The air pump can be a hand pump, a manual pump, a motorized pump, or any other suitable pump that is configured to supply air to the adjustable air pad assembly 18.
The air flow control assembly 22 is mounted (or coupled) to the base 14, and more specifically the bottom surface 60 of the base 14. This allows the air flow control assembly 22 and the associated components to be concealed, limiting exposure to potential damage and/or unintentional adjustment of the adjustable air pad assembly 18. The valve 132 is mounted in the valve access end 80 of the recessed channel 76. The valve 132 is mounted by a mounting assembly 176. The mounting assembly 176 includes a plurality of loops that surround the valve housing 164. The loops are fastened to the base 14 by one or more fasteners (e.g., a screw, a bolt, etc.). The valve 132 extends outward from the valve access end 80 such that it is exposed (or partially exposed) to provide user access to the valve 132. The first conduit 136 is positioned in (or received by) the secondary channel 84. The secondary channel 84 can be suitably sized to form a friction fit with the first conduit 136 to selectively retain the first conduit 136 in the secondary channel 84. A portion of the first conduit 136 extends through the air nozzle access end 88 to provide user access to the air valve 168. The conduits 140, 144, 148 are positioned in the recessed channel 76, extending from the valve 132 through the aperture 72. The conduits 140, 144, 148 then extend through the aperture 72 and into the conduits pelvic well 56, where the conduits 140, 144, 148 connect to the respective first and/or second air support members 92, 96.
In operation, the air pad assembly 18 is configured to be selectively inflated and/or deflated to provide customized support for a user. To inflate the air pad assembly 18, the air pump is coupled to the air valve 168, and the valve cap 172 is actuated (rotated) into an open configuration. The valve 132 is similarly actuated into an open configuration, for example by sliding the internal slide laterally relative to the valve housing 164 in a first direction to create a fluid connection between the first conduit 136 and the conduits 140, 144, 148. The pump can then supply air through the first conduit 136 and to the valve 132, where air is distributed to the second conduit 140, the third conduit 144, and the fourth conduit 148. Air travels through the conduits 140, 144, 148 to the respective first, second, and third air bladders of the first and second air support members 92, 96. This inflates the plurality of air cells 100, 100a associated with the first side support 108 and the second side support 112, and the air cells 100 of the second air support member 96. Once the air pad assembly 18 is suitably inflated, the valve cap 172 is actuated (rotated) into a closed configuration. The valve 132 can also be actuated into a closed configuration, for example by sliding the internal slide laterally relative to the valve housing 164 in a second direction, opposite the first direction to terminate (or block) the fluid connection between the first conduit 136 and the conduits 140, 144, 148. The air pump can be removed (or disengaged) from the air valve 168.
After an initial inflation of the air pad assembly 18, selective adjustment of the inflation level of the first and second air support members 92, 96 can occur. For example, the valve cap 172 can be actuated into the closed configuration. With the valve 132 remaining in an open configuration, a user can engage the air pad assembly 18, and more specifically can engage the first side support 108 and the second side support 112, and the air cells 100 of the second air support member 96. This can facilitate a redistribution of air within the air pad assembly 18. For example, air can then travel from the first side support 108 to the valve 132 through the second conduit 140. This air can then be redistributed from the valve 132 to the second side support 112 (through the third conduit 144) and/or to the second air support member 96 (through the fourth conduit 148). As another example, air can travel from the second side support 112 to the valve 132 through the third conduit 144. This air can then be redistributed from the valve 132 to the first side support 108 (though the second conduit 140) and/or to the second air support member 96 (through the fourth conduit 148). As another example, air can travel from the second air support member to the valve 132 through the fourth conduit 148. This air can then be redistributed from the valve 132 to the first side support 108 (though the second conduit 140) and/or to the second air support member 96 (through the fourth conduit 148). It should be appreciated that if the air pad assembly 18 is overinflated (or it is desired to reduce the total amount of air within the air pad assembly 18), the valve cap 172 can be actuated into the open configuration to deflate the air pad assembly 18 to a desired inflation level. If the air pad assembly 18 is underinflated (or it is desired to increase the total amount of air within the air pad assembly 18), the valve cap 172 can be actuated into the open configuration and air can be introduced into the air pad assembly 18 by the air pump to reach a desired inflation level. Once the desired inflation level is achieved (either by deflation or inflation), the valve cap 172 can be actuated into the closed configuration. Once the desired inflation level of the air pad assembly 18, and the first side support 108, the second side support 112, and the air cells 100 of the second air support member 96 is achieved, the valve 132 can be actuated into a closed configuration to maintain the selected inflation level of the first side support 108, the second side support 112, and the air cells 100 of the second air support member 96.
To deflate the air pad assembly 18, the valve cap 172 of the air valve 168 is actuated (rotated) into the open configuration. The valve 132 is similarly actuated into an open configuration, for example by sliding the internal slide laterally relative to the valve housing 164 in a first direction to create a fluid connection between the first conduit 136 and the conduits 140, 144, 148. With a user contacting the air pad assembly 18 (e.g., sitting on the air pad assembly 18), air travels through from the respective first, second, and third air bladders of the first and second air support members 92, 96, through the conduits 140, 144, 148, through the valve 132, and out through the first conduit 136, where the air is discharged through the air valve 168. Once the user is properly positioned on the air pad assembly 18, and a desired (or suitable) inflation level is achieved, the valve cap 172 is actuated (rotated) into a closed configuration. The valve 132 can also be actuated into the closed configuration, for example by sliding the internal slide laterally relative to the valve housing 164 in a second direction, opposite the first direction to terminate (or block) the fluid connection between the first conduit 136 and the conduits 140, 144, 148.
One or more aspects of the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 for a chair provides certain advantages. For example, the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 provides two materials (or support materials) for improved user support while sitting. The first material being a foam material and the second material being air. The first material is firmer than the second material. As such the first material (foam) is provided to support a leg region of a user, while a combination of the first material (foam) and the second material (air) is provided to support a pelvic region of a user. The second material (air) is advantageously adjustable and customizable to provide selective support for a user. The adjustability and customization of support occurs while the user is engaged with the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 (e.g., sitting on the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10). Accordingly, adjustment and customization of the air pad assembly 18 occurs with minimal disruption to the user (i.e., the user does not need to be removed from the seat cushion assembly 10 during adjustment or customization of the air pad assembly 18).
The combination of the first material (foam) and the second material (air), along with the unique recessed support portion 52 and pelvic well 56, reduces an immersion depth of a user into the adjustable air pad assembly 18 that is needed to provide full contact and support to the pelvic region of the user. In a seat cushion assembly that utilizes only air, a user generally needs to immerse into the seat cushion between approximately two inches and three inches for the seat cushion to fully contact the user. Full contact is necessary to provide adequate support for the user. The recessed support portion 52 and associated pelvic well 56 formed of the first material (foam), along with the second material (air) of the overlaying adjustable air pad assembly 18 achieves full contact with the user at a reduced immersion depth. For example, a user need only immerse approximately one inch into the adjustable air pad assembly 18, and more specifically into the first air support member 92 and/or second air support member 96, to achieve full user contact. The reduced immersion depth allows the adjustable air pad assembly 18 to utilize shorter (or less tall) air cells 100, 100a.
In addition, the air pad assembly 18 includes a plurality of separate air zones to provide selective support for a user. The first air support member 92 defines two separate air support zones that are symmetrically arranged. A first air zone (or first air support zone) corresponds to the first side support 108 (and associated first air bladder and plurality of air cells 100, 100a). A second air zone (or second air support zone) corresponds to the second side support 112 (and associated second air bladder and plurality of air cells 100, 100a). In addition, the second air support member 96 defines a third air zone (or a third air support zone). The three air zones are independent, and can be separately adjusted and/or customized. In addition, as a user moves on the seat cushion assembly 10, air from the three air zones does not move to any other air zone. As such, the three separate air zones improve positional stability.
Further, the air pad assembly 18 can be further customized by removing one of the first air support member 92 or the second air support member 96. In the illustrated embodiment (or a first configuration), the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10 includes both of the first air support member 92 and the second air support member 96. However, in certain situations, it may be desirable for a user not to use one of the first air support member 92 or the second air support member 96. Accordingly, the first air support member 92 or the second air support member 96 can be selectively removed from the adjustable seat cushion assembly 10. In one embodiment (or a second configuration), the first air support member 92 can be removed by disengaging the fluid coupling 156 positioned in the first and second conduits 140, 144. The first air support member 92 can then be removed (or disengaged) from the base 14. The remaining second air support member 96 can be adjusted or customized to provide suitable support for a user in combination with the base 14. In another embodiment (or a third configuration), shown in
In addition, the combination base 14 and air pad assembly 18 can provide improved support to reduce pressure related injuries and allow a user to offload their ischial tuberosity (or “sit bones”). The defined recessed leg troughs 40a, 40b formed of a foam material provides comfort and support for a user's leg region. The recessed support portion 52 and associated pelvic well 56 covered by the adjustable first and second air support members 92, 96 create a stable support platform for the pelvic region of the user, while also facilitating a user to offload their ischial tuberosity (or “sit bones”).
The air pad assembly 18 also includes a two-part deflation protection system for reducing a risk of unintentional or accidental deflation of the air pad assembly 18. For example, in response to the valve 132 being in the closed configuration, but the valve cap 172 being in an open configuration, the valve 132 prevents deflation of the first side support 108, the second side support 112, and the air cells 100 of the second air support member 96. As such, in situations where the valve cap 172 is accidentally or unintentionally placed into the open configuration, the valve 132, when in the closed configuration, can block air flow and associated deflation of the air pad assembly 18.
Additional features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the disclosure and the following claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/943,329, which was filed on Jul. 30, 2020 and entitled “Adjustable Seat Cushion,” the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16943329 | Jul 2020 | US |
Child | 18393311 | US |