Patent Grant
7712483
This invention generally relates to adjustable seat gas valves for use in appliances, and more particularly, to adjustable seat poppet gas valves for use in appliances.
Many household appliances, particularly ranges, water heaters and dryers, burn natural gas or liquid petroleum (“LP”) (natural gas and LP will be hereinafter referred to generally as “gas”) to create heat energy. The appliances require a flow regulating valve to control the gas flow from a gas supply to a burner. One such flow regulating valve is a poppet valve.
A poppet valve has a seat that includes a gas passage and a sealing device such as a rubber poppet connected to an actuating arm. The poppet valve functions by selectively moving the rubber poppet toward or away from the seat by selectively actuating the arm connected to the rubber poppet. Particularly, the rubber poppet is moved away from the seat to increase the size of the flow passage or “open” the valve to increase the gas flow rate. The rubber poppet is moved toward the seat to decrease the size of the flow passage or to “close” the valve to decrease or terminate the gas flow rate. The amount of travel by the arm away from the seat determines the distance between the rubber poppet and the seat and the size of the flow passage that is created. To completely stop the gas flow, the rubber poppet is pressed against the seat to completely seal the gas flow passage.
Typically, the arm must be actuated to open the valve. To provide for fail safe operation, the arm is typically spring loaded such that it will automatically close when the arm is not being actuated. This configuration is preferred because if the action mechanism fails it is preferred to have the valve fail in the “closed” position.
The seat is typically a metallic material and the rubber poppet is typically a resilient material such as rubber, plastic or nylon that allows for good sealing contact with the metal seat.
The seat is typically threaded into a metal fitting that is attached to the body of the valve. By being threaded into the fitting, the valve may be adjusted by screwing the seat towards or away from the sealing disc of the poppet. This adjustable configuration is typically referred to as an adjustable seat valve. The metal fitting further includes threads for attaching the gas valve to a gas line having a corresponding fitting.
One problem with the current design of the adjustable seat valve is that when a metal fitting of the gas line is threaded to the metal fitting of the gas valve, the sliding contact between the two fittings forms tiny metal particulates and shavings. Further, when the seat is adjusted, the interaction between the seat and the tool used to adjust the seat may create metal particulates and shavings as well.
To prevent such particulates and shavings from falling into the valve, a wire mesh screen is typically employed above the sealing surface of the valve. Unfortunately, while such a screen is effective to block particles greater than 0.010″, particulates and shavings smaller than this are able to fall through the screen and the gas flow passage of the seat and land on the rubber poppet. Over time, this debris may prematurely deteriorate the sealing disc of the poppet thereby decreasing the seal that can be formed between the rubber poppet and the seat. Particulates from 0.001″ to 0.010″ are identified to cause such leaks. Unfortunately, providing increased filtering of such particulates would unacceptably reduce the BTU flow rate and pressure drop through the valve.
Therefore, a device that would prevent the metal particulate or shavings from falling through the gas flow passage and onto the rubber poppet to prevent deterioration of the seal without unacceptably reducing the BTU flow rate and the pressure drop through the valve would be desirable. The invention provides such a device.
In one aspect, the invention provides a debris trap for use in gas valve fittings. The debris trap comprises an elongated body extending about a first axis. The elongated body forming a passage therein extending along the first axis between an inlet formed in a first end of the elongated body and at least one outlet formed in the elongated body. The at least one outlet is formed in a side wall of the elongated body to provide fluid communication with the passage about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis.
In another aspect, the invention provides a debris trap for a gas valve. The debris trap comprises a fitting body defining a first passage therethrough having an inlet adapted to couple to the gas valve and an outlet adapted to mate with an external gas fitting. The debris trap further comprising an adjustable seat positioned at least partially within the fitting body at the inlet and an elongated body positioned at least partially within the fitting body at the outlet. The elongated body forms a second passage therein between a first end of the elongated body and at least one gas outlet formed in a side wall of the elongated body. The elongated body has a closed end distally positioned from the first end. The outer diameter of the elongated body and an inner diameter of the outlet of the fitting body form a debris trapping channel therebetween.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a debris trap for use in gas valve fittings. The debris trap comprises an elongated body extending about a first axis. The elongated body forming a passage therein extending along the first axis between an inlet formed in a first end of the elongated body. A cap is formed at a second end of the elongated body. The elongated body further forms at least one outlet in a side wall of the elongated body to provide fluid communication with the passage.
Other aspects, objectives and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Referring to
As shown in
In this embodiment, the actuating means 44 includes a bimetallic strip 50. Particularly, a portion of the extension arm 46 at a first end 51 includes the bimetallic strip 50 which is surrounded by a heating coil 52. The heating coil 52, which is connected to terminals 22, 24 (
As best shown in
Particularly, a top surface 56 of the poppet 48 interacts with a bottom surface 58 of an annular shoulder portion 60 of the adjustable seat 54. The top surface 56 of the poppet 48 is pressed vertically upward against the bottom surface 58 of the annular shoulder portion 60 to create a seal and prevent gas from flowing through passage 62 in the adjustable seat 54. As is illustrated in
Referring again to
The adjustable seat 54 requires structure for a tool (not shown) to thread the adjustable seat 54 within the outlet fitting 18. In an embodiment of the present invention, the interior surfaces 76 of a top portion of the passage 62 define a hexagonally shaped passage. Thus, a tool having a hexagonal shape can be inserted into the hexagonally shaped passage to engage the adjustable seat 54 to enable calibration thereof.
Referring to
In an embodiment of the present invention as illustrated in
The debris trap 82 includes an annular flange 84 at a bottom end 86 and a cap 88 at a second end 90. The cap 88 prevents contaminates from falling vertically downward through the passage 62 of the adjustable seat 54. To allow gas to flow through the debris trap 82, because the second end 90 of the debris trap 82 and the passage 83 it defines is closed by the cap 88 to axial flow of gas, a plurality of apertures 92 located generally at the second end 90 extend horizontally through a sidewall 94 of the debris trap 82. In an embodiment, these apertures are oval in shape. However, it is contemplated that these apertures could take any shape that that allows gas to flow therethrough (see
The annular flange 84 at the bottom end 86 of the debris trap 82 secures the debris trap 82 within the outlet fitting 18. In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the annular flange 84 is approximately equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outlet fitting 18 wherein the debris trap 82 is positioned. In this embodiment, the debris trap 82 is secured within the outlet fitting 18 by a friction fit whereby the interior of the outlet fitting 18 resiliently compresses the flange 84. Alternatively, the outer surface of the debris trap 82 could be threadedly connected to the outlet fitting 18. In a further alternative embodiment, the debris trap 82 could be secured within the main outlet fitting 18 using a sealant or adhesive.
A further embodiment of the present invention does not require a flange on the debris trap. In this embodiment, the debris catching channel 96 would still be formed between an outer surface 98 of the sidewall 94 and an inner surface 100 of the outlet fitting 18, but the bottom of the debris catching channel would be a radially inward projecting shoulder defined by the outlet fitting 18. The embodiment that does not include a flange may be mounted within the outlet fitting by any of the means explained previously such as, but without limitation, by adhesive, threading, friction fit and the like.
In the illustrated embodiment of
Alternative embodiments of debris traps according to the present invention are illustrated in
In another embodiment of the debris trap 128, illustrated in
A further embodiment of an adjustable seat 138 constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention is illustrated in
As illustrated, the upper portion 142 has a smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of an axially corresponding portion of the main outlet fitting 144. In this embodiment, rather than having a separate debris trap component to define a debris trapping channel, an annular debris trapping channel 146 is defined between an inner surface 148 of the main outlet fitting 144 and an outer surface 150 of the upper portion 142. It will be appreciated from the foregoing that in an embodiment the debris trap and outlet fitting may be formed from an unitary body.
Like the debris trap in the previous embodiments, the adjustable seat 138 of the present embodiment includes a passage 152 through which the gas flows. Further, the passage 152 is capped at the end by a cap 154 that prevents gas from exiting the adjustable seat 138 in an axial direction. However, in this embodiment the cap 154 includes the means for a tool (not shown) to engage the adjustable seat 138 to calibrate the adjustable seat 138 as explained previously. In the embodiment of
Returning to
The adjustable seat 138 of the present invention may also include a screen 164 adapted to prevent larger particles and contaminate from falling through the adjustable seat 138 and onto the poppet 48. It is preferable that the screen 164 is substantially conical in shape such that the particulate it traps falls to the edges of the screen 164 to minimize or reduce the blockage thereof.
In an embodiment, as illustrated in
Returning to
Similar to the embodiment illustrated in
The seat 182 of this embodiment functions similarly to the adjustable seat 54 in the embodiments illustrated in
This embodiment is beneficial because the structurally more complex and more difficult component to manufacture, the debris trap 180, may be manufactured from a more moldable material such as nylon or plastic. Furthermore, the structurally less complex component that none-the-less requires high, if not higher, tolerances, the seat 182, may be manufactured from another material, such as a metal, e.g. aluminum.
In operation, the gas valve 10 (
As the rubber poppet 48 goes from a seated or closed position (see
When a hose, tube, locking collar, or the like is threadedly attached and secured to the main outlet fitting 18 via the threaded portion 106 at the top of the outlet fitting 18, contaminates such as small metal particulate, shavings, filings and the like are formed as discussed above. These contaminates fall vertically downward and into the outlet fitting 18. Previously, these contaminates would fall all the way through the fitting and land on the poppet 48. However, in the present invention, the contaminates fall (indicated by arrows 176 into the outlet fitting 18 and are trapped by the debris trap 82. Particularly, the contaminates fall and hit the cap 88 of the debris trap 82. These contaminates are either stopped on the cap 88 or fall into the annular debris trapping channel 96 defined between a portion of an inner surface 100 of the outlet fitting 18 and a portion of the outer surface 98 of the debris trap 82. Thus, by adding the debris trap 82 to the valve, the contaminates are prevented from falling axially through the adjustable seat 54 and do not fall onto the poppet 48.
It will be appreciated, that in alternative embodiments of the adjustable seat, namely the embodiments corresponding to
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070169817 A1 | Jul 2007 | US |
