Adjustable shelving apparatus

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6332548
  • Patent Number
    6,332,548
  • Date Filed
    Monday, July 24, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 25, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A shelving apparatus is provided having a first set of cross members and a second set of cross members which are adapted to slidably couple with one another to form an adjustable shelf. Both sets of cross members have single or plurality of corresponding projecting and female surfaces such that the male surfaces of the first set of cross members are slidably received by the female surface of the second set of cross members. The cross members, which are formed from light-weight material, have a cavity therein which assists in making the shelving apparatus strong and light weight. A support bracket is also provided for additional strength for the shelving apparatus.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to closet organization systems. More particularly, it pertains to an adjustable shelf for use with an organization system.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




As the emphasis on organization increases, consumers, and builders, are looking to make more efficient use of closet storage space to facilitate access to articles, and to permit a greater number of clothing articles to be stored in a given area. More complicated approaches to closet organization employ sophisticated modules that add shelves, shoe racks and the like to the conventional clothes rod. One approach involves coated wire shelving which is customized for each individual closet by the installer. The closet is measured, and then the wire shelving is cut to fit within the closet. To install the wire shelving, placement of the holes is measured and marked on the wall, holes are then drilled. Next, several small clips and mollies are attached to the wall using screws inserted into the pre-drilled holes. This approach, however, has several drawbacks. The rough edges, if not properly covered, snag and ruin clothing. In addition, the cut edges tend to rust, mildew, and mold, which also can potentially damage clothing, and mar the walls.




Another approach involves providing customized dressers and shelving made from wood, painted boards, and laminates, in combination with large wall sections which are professionally installed in a closet. These organizers are costly, and cannot be easily disassembled and/or reused in another configuration or closet.




The largest drawback to conventional closet organizers is that they tend to be difficult to install without prior experience and several tools. Levels, saws, tape measures, pliers, wrenches, adhesives, screws and drills may be required to install the conventional closet organizers. One miscut or mismeasurement may ruin all or a portion of the closet system. Baseboards must be pried from the walls, causing damage to the walls and requiring repair and painting. Another drawback is that long shelves are difficult to fit through the closet door. In addition, the installer may mar the walls as the long shelves are carried through a house prior to installation due to the awkwardness of carrying the long pieces of material. Laminates are also very heavy and difficult to move.




Accordingly, what is needed is a cost-effective adjustable shelving system that increases the useful space in an area, which is easy to assemble and disassemble. What is further needed is a shelving system which will not damage clothing or articles placed thereon. What is also needed is a shelving system which requires no precise measurements to be taken.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An adjustable shelving apparatus for use with organization systems is provided. In one embodiment, the shelving apparatus has a first set of cross members slidably engaged with a second set of cross members. Each of the cross members have a projecting male surface and a receiving female surface which form the sliding connection between the cross members. The female surfaces have a female component therein which engages with a male component provided, in one embodiment, on the projecting male surfaces, where the female component extends substantially the entire length of the cross members. In one embodiment, at least two male components are formed on the male surfaces. In another embodiment, the male surfaces are frictionally engaged with the female surfaces to prevent inadvertent disassembly of the cross members. When the cross members are coupled together, they form an adjustable shelf which provides a generally flat storage space thereon, and which can be adjusted in length to fit within varying sized closets. For additional support, a support bracket can also be provided with the adjustable shelving.




In another configuration, an adjustable shelving apparatus is provided which has at least one first cross member and at least one second cross member to form a substantially flat storage surface. The first cross member has a cut out to slidably receive substantially all of the second cross member therein. The first cross member has a track which extends substantially the same length as the cross member. The track receives a guiding projecting component on the second cross member such that the first cross member is slidably engaged with the second cross member to form an adjustable shelf. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the track is formed on the second cross member and the guiding projecting is formed on the first cross member. A support bracket can be coupled with the adjustable shelving apparatus for additional support.




The provided adjustable shelving provides several advantages since the shelving apparatus can accommodate many different closets having different widths. This provides a user the added benefit of not having to worry about accurate measurement prior to purchasing the shelving. In addition, a user does not need to cut the shelving to fit, which is desirable since no cutting tools are necessary during the installation process. Eliminating the cutting process from the installation of the shelving also eliminates jagged edges at the ends of the shelves, which can snag and damage clothing. The adjustable shelf also eliminates the frustration of making mistakes in cutting the shelving material. Another benefit is that the shelving can be made from recycled materials, and themselves be recycled.




These and other embodiments, aspects, advantages, and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art by reference to the following description of the invention and referenced drawings or by practice of the invention. The aspects, advantages, and features of the invention are realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities, procedures, and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is a perspective view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view illustrating a portion of a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view illustrating another portion of the shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4A

is a first side elevational view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4B

is a first side elevational view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 5A

is a first side elevational view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 5B

is a first side elevational view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a first side elevational view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a top plan view illustrating a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 9A

is a perspective view illustrating a portion of a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 9B

is a perspective view illustrating a portion of a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10A

is a perspective view illustrating a portion of a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10B

is a cut-away view illustrating a portion of a shelving apparatus constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 11A

is a perspective view illustrating a support bracket constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 11B

is a first side elevational view illustrating a shelving system constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS




In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.





FIG. 1

illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention. A shelving apparatus


100


is provided which comprises a first set of cross members


110


and a second set of cross members


160


. The first set of cross members


110


slidably engage with the second set of cross members


160


, as will be further described below, to form a shelving area. In one embodiment, the first set of cross members


110


and the second set of cross members


160


couple together to form a shelving area of a substantially solid, planar surface


150


and also vented surfaces


152


,


154


.





FIG. 2

illustrates the first set of cross members


110


in closer detail. The first set of cross members


110


have, in one embodiment, individual cross members


114


and an end cross member


116


. The first set of cross members


110


can also be comprised of individual cross members


114


alone. The cross members


114


and the end cross member


116


are each joined with a mounting bracket


112


. The cross members


114


and the end cross member


116


can be joined with the mounting bracket


112


in a number of manners. For instance, in one embodiment, the cross members


114


and the end cross member


116


are joined with the mounting bracket


112


using a mechanical component such as a threaded fastener or a nail, or connected using a mortise and tenon arrangement. Alternatively, the cross members


114


and the end cross member


116


can be joined with the mounting bracket


112


using adhesive or ultrasonic welding. In yet another embodiment, the end cross member


116


, the cross member


114


and the mounting bracket


112


can all be formed integrally out of a solid piece of material.




The mounting bracket


112


has side surfaces


122


, a top surface


124


, and a bottom surface


126


. Although the terms “side, top and bottom” are used, the terms are merely used to describe the mounting bracket


112


. The terms are not intended to limit the orientation of the mounting bracket


112


in any manner. The first set of cross members


110


are coupled with one of the side surfaces


122


of the mounting bracket


112


. The mounting bracket


112


may also contain features which allow the mounting bracket


112


to be secured to a wall or another shelving unit, as will be further discussed below.





FIG. 3

illustrates the second set of cross members


160


in closer detail. The second set of cross members


160


have, in one embodiment, individual cross members


164


and an end cross member


166


. The second set of cross members


160


can also be comprised of individual cross members


164


alone. The cross members


164


and the end cross member


166


are each joined with a mounting bracket


162


. The cross members


164


and the end cross member


166


can be joined with the mounting bracket


162


in a number of manners. For instance, in one embodiment, the cross members


164


and the end cross member


166


are joined with the mounting bracket


162


using a mechanical component such as a screw or a nail, or connected using a mortise and tenon arrangement. Alternatively, the cross members


164


and the end cross member


166


can be joined with the mounting bracket


162


using adhesive. Alternatively, the end cross member


166


and the cross member


164


and the mounting bracket


162


can all be formed integrally out of a solid piece of material.




The mounting bracket


162


has side surfaces


172


, a top surface


174


, and a bottom surface (not shown). Although the terms “side, top and bottom” are used, the terms are merely used to describe the mounting bracket


162


. The terms are not intended to limit the orientation of the mounting bracket


162


in any manner. The set of cross members


160


are coupled with one of the side surfaces


172


of the mounting bracket


162


. The mounting bracket


162


may also contain features which allow the mounting bracket to be secured to a wall or another shelving unit, as will be further discussed below.





FIGS. 4A and 4B

show cross member profiles for both the cross member


400


and an end cross member


460


, which are shown in

FIG. 1

as the first set of cross members


110


. The cross member profile, in one embodiment comprises a thin wall


406


which forms a cavity


408


therein. The cross member profile also has a top surface


410


, a bottom surface


412


, a first side surface


414


, and a second side surface


440


. Although the terms “top,” “bottom,” and “side” are used, the terms are merely used to describe the various features of the cross member profile, and are not intended to limit the orientation of the cross member


400


in any manner.




In one embodiment, the first side surface


414


has a socket


416


therein. The socket


416


forms a female component which receives other portions of other cross members


400


, which will be further described below. Within the socket


416


, which in one embodiment extends substantially the entire length of the cross member


400


, is an inner surface


418


. Specifically, the socket


416


, in one embodiment, is defined by the inner surface


418


, a first arcuate recess


420


, a second arcuate recess


422


, a first arcuate projection


424


, and a second arcuate projection


426


. In another embodiment, the first arcuate recess


420


and the first arcuate projection


424


are proximate to one another such that the socket


416


has a wider cutout proximate the inner surface


418


and then narrows toward the first side surface


414


.




The second side surface


440


is further defined by a male component


444


which extends therefrom. In one embodiment, the male component


444


extends substantially the entire length of the cross member


400


. In yet another embodiment, the male component


444


is formed on a surface of the cross member other than the first side surface


414


.




The male component


444


is defined, in one embodiment, by a first arcuate portion


446


, a second arcuate portion


448


, a first arcuate recess


450


, and a second arcuate recess


452


. In another embodiment, the second side surface


440


also has a first flat portion


454


and a second flat portion


456


. The first and second arcuate recesses


450


,


452


are disposed between the first arcuate portion


446


and the second arcuate portion


448


and the first flat


454


and the second flat


456


, respectively. Having the first arcuate recess


450


and the second arcuate recess


452


disposed in this location gives the engaging male component


444


a rounded profile. Although the above description has been provided for the male component


444


, other shapes can be incorporated and are contemplated by the scope of the present invention.





FIG. 4B

illustrates the end member profile for the end cross member


460


. In one embodiment, the profile has a thin wall portion


462


which forms a cavity


464


therein. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the end member profile can be formed from solid material with no cavity, or with a partial cavity. The cavity


464


assists in connecting the cross members with the mounting brackets, as discussed above. The cross member profile is, in one embodiment, defined by a top surface


466


, a bottom surface


468


, a first side surface


470


, and a second side surface


490


. Although the terms “top,” “bottom,” and “side” are used, the terms are merely used to describe the various features of the cross member profile, and are not intended to limit the orientation of the cross member


400


in any manner. In one embodiment, the top surface


466


, the bottom surface


468


, and the second side surface


490


are all generally flat. In another embodiment, the surfaces may be textured or have other profiles. In yet another embodiment shown in

FIG. 4C

, the bottom surface


468


can be open, forming a channel


469


therein. This type of configuration can be used on other embodiments of the cross member profiles. The first side surface


470


has an engaging male component


474


.




As shown in

FIG. 4B

, the male component


474


is, in one embodiment, defined by an outer surface


476


, a first arcuate portion


478


, a second arcuate portion


480


, a first arcuate recess


482


and a second arcuate recess


484


. The first side surface


470


also has a first flat


486


and a second flat


488


. The first arcuate recess


482


is disposed between the first arcuate portion


478


and the first flat


486


. Similarly, the second arcuate recess


484


is disposed between the second arcuate portion


480


and the second flat


488


to give the engaging male component


474


a rounded profile. The profile, alternatively, can be provided with other shapes, which are considered within the scope of the invention. During use, the male component


474


is sized to be received by the socket


416


, shown in

FIG. 4A

, as will be further described below.





FIGS. 5A and 5B

illustrate one embodiment of cross member profiles for both the cross member


500


and an end cross member


560


, which are shown in

FIG. 1

as the second set of cross members


160


. The cross member profile for this configuration has a thin wall


506


structure which forms a cavity


508


therein. The cross member profile also has a top surface


510


, a bottom surface


512


, a first side surface


514


, and a second side surface


540


. Although the terms “top,” “bottom,” and “side” are used, the terms are merely used to describe the various features of the cross member profile, and are not intended to limit the orientation of the cross member


500


in any manner.




The first side surface


514


has a socket


516


therein. The socket


516


receives other portions of other cross members


500


, which will be further described below. Within the socket


516


is an inner surface


518


. Specifically, the socket


516


, in one embodiment, is defined by the inner surface


518


, a first arcuate recess


520


, a second arcuate recess


522


, a first arcuate projection


524


, and a second arcuate projection


526


. In another embodiment, the first arcuate recess


520


and the first arcuate projection


524


are proximate to one another such that the socket


516


has a wider cutout proximate the inner surface


518


and then narrows toward the first side surface


514


.




The second side surface


540


is further defined by a male component


544


which extends therefrom. The male component


544


is defined, in one embodiment, by a first arcuate portion


546


, a second arcuate portion


548


, a first arcuate recess


550


, and a second arcuate recess


552


. In another embodiment, the second side surface


540


also has a first flat portion


554


and a second flat portion


556


. The first and second arcuate recesses


550


,


552


are disposed between the first arcuate portion


546


and the second arcuate portion


548


and the first flat


554


and the second flat


556


, respectively. Having the first arcuate recess


550


and the second arcuate recess


552


disposed in this position gives the engaging male component


544


a rounded profile. Although the above description has been provided for the engaging male component


544


, other shapes for the engaging male component


544


can be incorporated and are contemplated by the scope of the present invention.





FIG. 5B

illustrates the end member profile for the end cross member


560


. In one embodiment, the profile has a thin wall portion


562


which forms a cavity


564


therein. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the end member profile can be formed from solid material with no cavity, or with a partial cavity. The cavity


564


assists in connecting the cross members with the mounting brackets, as discussed above. The cross member profile is, in one embodiment, defined by a top surface


566


, a bottom surface


568


, a first side surface


570


, and a second side surface


590


. Although the terms “top,” “bottom,” and “side” are used, the terms are merely used to describe the various features of the cross member profile, and are not intended to limit the orientation of the cross member


500


in any manner. In one embodiment, the top surface


566


, the bottom surface


568


, and the second side surface


590


are all generally flat. In another embodiment, the surfaces may be textured or have other profiles.




The first side surface


570


has a socket


574


therein. The socket


574


forms a female component which receives other portions of other cross members


400


, which will be further described below. Within the socket


574


is an inner surface


576


. Specifically, the socket


574


, in one embodiment, is defined by the inner surface


576


, a first arcuate recess


582


, a second arcuate recess


584


, a first arcuate projection


578


, and a second arcuate projection


580


. In another embodiment, the first arcuate recess


582


and the first arcuate projection


578


are proximate to one another, and the second arcuate recess


584


and the second arcuate projection


580


are proximate to one another such that the socket


574


has a wider cutout proximate the inner surface


576


and then narrows toward the first side surface


570


to form a socket


516


for a rounded flange to be received therein.





FIG. 6

illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. An individual cross member


600


is shown coupled with an end cross member


610


, which is how the cross members would be coupled, in one embodiment, during use of the shelving apparatus. The profiles shown in the Figure closely follow those illustrated in FIG.


1


. The end cross member has a male component


620


thereon which couples with a socket


622


formed in the individual cross member


600


, to form a tongue and groove coupling. The individual cross member


600


also has a male component


620


′ disposed thereon. The male component


620


is sized to be received by the socket


622


, where the male component


620


slides within the socket


622


to thereby accommodate the varying lengths of shelves necessary for various closets or spaces. In one embodiment, the male component


620


couples with the socket


622


such that flats


630


,


632


of the individual cross member


600


are proximately disposed to flats


634


,


636


of the end cross member


610


, respectively. The male component


620


couples with the socket


622


such that a top surface


602


of the individual cross member


600


lies substantially within the same plane of a top surface


612


of the end cross member


610


. In addition, a gap


640


exists, in another embodiment, between the mating surfaces of the male component


620


and the socket


622


. The gap


640


may vary in size according to various embodiments of this invention. In one embodiment, the gap


640


is sized such that the individual cross member


600


is held in frictional engagement with the end cross member


610


. Having the frictional engagement provides the benefit of having the shelving system not inadvertently slip out of a user's hands and potentially damaging the shelving system, marring a wall, and/or injuring the user.





FIG. 7

illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. A plurality of cross members


700


are shown having a profile. Each of the cross members


700


, in one embodiment, have a male side surface


710


and a female side surface


760


. Each male side surface


710


is adapted to be slidably coupled with each female side surface


760


. Alternatively, in another embodiment, one of the male side surfaces


710


could have a flat, or substantially flat side surface which would not engage with a female side surface


760


. In addition, in another configuration, one of the female side surfaces


760


could also have a flat, or substantially flat side surface which would not engage with a male side surface


710


. Each of the flat side surfaces as just described, would serve as an end surface for the shelving apparatus.




The cross members


700


also have a top surface


708


and a bottom surface


709


. Although the terms “top,” “bottom,” and “side” are used, the terms are merely used to describe the various features of the cross member profile, and are not intended to limit the orientation of the cross members


700


in any manner. In one embodiment, the top surface


708


and the bottom surface


709


are generally flat. In another embodiment, the surfaces may be textured or have other profiles. The cross members


700


, in one embodiment, couple with one another such that all of the top surfaces


708


align to form a substantially flat surface. The bottom surface


709


of each cross member


700


can also form a substantially flat surface. However, each of the top surface


708


or the bottom surface


709


may have slight gaps in between the cross members


700


. Alternatively, other configurations can also be provided for either the top surface


708


or the bottom surface


709


or both.




Referring to the projecting side surface


710


, a first and second coupling male component


712


,


714


, in one embodiment, are provided thereon. Alternatively, in another embodiment, a plurality of male components can be provided on the male side surface


710


. The first male component


712


has a rounded portion which extends to a first set of shoulders


716


. Similarly, the second male component


714


also has a rounded portion which extends down to a second set of shoulders


718


. Between the first male component


712


and the second male component


714


, in yet another embodiment, is a depression


720


. The depression


720


can take a variety of forms, although as shown in the Figure is generally curved. When the cross members


700


are coupled together, the depression


720


forms a hollow portion


706


in between the cross members


700


.




Referring to the female side surface


760


, a first embodiment is shown where a first recess


762


, a second recess


764


, and a second depression


770


are formed therein. The position and size for the first recess


762


and the second recess


764


are such that they can receive therein the first male component


712


and the second male component


714


of a male side surface


710


, respectively. The shape and number of the recesses can be modified, depending on the embodiment, and correspond to the shape and number of the projections. A first set of flats


766


are disposed on either side of the first recess


762


. In addition, a second set of flats


768


are disposed on either side of the second recess


764


. The first set of flats


766


and the second set of flats


768


abut against or, in the alternative, are placed proximate to the first set of shoulders


716


and the second set of shoulders


718


of the projecting side surface


710


, respectively, when the cross members


700


are coupled with one another.




The cross members


700


, in yet another embodiment, are extruded from various thermoformed plastics to form an elongate structure. For instance, the cross member


700


can be formed from a rigid polyvinylchloride (RPVC), ABS plastic, and high-impact polystyrene plastic. Alternatively, the cross members


700


can be formed from other light weight materials such as wood or aluminum. In addition, the cross members


700


can also be formed from polymers with fungicide with provides a further advantage in preventing mildew and mold.




The cross members


700


are formed with a thin wall structure


702


. The thin wall structure


702


also may have at least one cavity


704


therein, where the cavity


704


can be formed partially or fully through the cross members


700


. Having the thin wall structure


702


and a plurality of cavities


704


therein assists in forming a lightweight structure for the shelving apparatus. In addition, the cavity


704


can assist in connecting the cross members


700


with a coupling member (not shown). The geometry of the profile, which can be modified, however, aids in the strength of the shelving apparatus in addition to the material selection.





FIGS. 8

,


9


A, and


9


B illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. A shelving apparatus


800


is provided with a first cross member


810


and a second cross member


860


. A single cross member


810


and second cross member


860


are illustrated for descriptive purposes of a first embodiment. However, in another embodiment, a plurality of first cross members


810


and a plurality of second cross members


860


can be used, as is described in the earlier embodiments, to form the shelving apparatus. The second cross member


860


is adapted to be received fully or partially within the first cross member


810


as shown in the Figure.





FIGS. 9A and 9B

illustrate the first cross member


810


and the second cross member


860


in greater detail. The first cross member


810


is, in one embodiment, defined in part by a top surface


812


, side surfaces


814


, and a bottom surface


816


. Although the terms “top,” “side,” and “bottom” are used, the terms are merely to describe the various components of the cross member


810


and are not intended to restrict the orientation of the cross member


810


in any manner. For each of the side surfaces


814


, a sidewall


818


extends into a curved wall portion


820


. The curved wall portion


820


forms a track


822


therein. The track


822


of the first cross member


810


is adapted to receive therein at least a portion of the second cross member


860


therein, as will be further described below. The track


822


can have other configurations, which are considered within the scope of the invention. For instance, in one embodiment, the track


822


extends substantially the same length as the cross member.




The first cross member


810


also has a cutout


824


therein. The cutout


824


allows for the second cross member


860


to be slidably inserted therein. The cutout


824


also allows for the first cross member


810


to be of lighter weight and provides a cost effective part since the thin wall structure of the first cross member


810


can be, for example, extruded.




Referring to

FIG. 9B

, the second cross member


860


is defined by a top surface


862


, side surfaces


864


, and a bottom surface


866


. Although the terms “top,” “side,” and “bottom” are used, the terms are merely to describe the various components of the cross member


860


and are not intended to restrict the orientation of the cross member


860


in any manner. Each of the side surfaces


864


has a sidewall


868


which extends toward the bottom surface


866


to form a guiding projection


870


on each of the side surfaces


864


. In one embodiment, the guiding projection


870


extends substantially the same length as the cross member. The guiding projection


870


has substantially the same profile as the track


822


of the first cross member


810


such that the second cross member


860


can be slidably received by the first cross member


810


. In one embodiment, the track


822


and the guiding projection


870


are sized and shaped such that the second cross member


860


is frictionally engaged with the first cross member


810


.




The first cross member


810


and the second cross member


860


each have a generally square shape. Alternatively, the cross members


810


,


860


can have other profiles, such as rectangular, oval, or circular, and still be considered within the scope of the invention. In addition, while two track members have been described in addition to two fingers for each of the side surfaces, only one track and one finger would be necessary and is considered within the scope of the invention. In addition, a plurality of track and corresponding finger members can be used to guide the second cross member


860


within the first cross member


810


. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the track


822


can be formed on the second cross member


860


, and the guiding projection


870


can be formed on the first cross member


810


.





FIGS. 10A and 10B

illustrate yet another embodiment of the present invention. A shelving apparatus


1000


is provided which comprises a first sliding member


1100


and a second sliding member


1600


. The first sliding member


1100


slidably engages with the second sliding member


1600


, as will be further described below, to form a shelving area. In one embodiment, the first sliding member


1100


and the second sliding member


1600


each have an oval shape. The first sliding member


1100


has a first housing


1110


which, in one embodiment, slidingly receives therein a second housing


1610


of the second sliding member


1600


, as shown in FIG.


10


B. In one embodiment, the first sliding member


1100


has a plurality of projections


1120


. The second sliding member


1600


, in this configuration, has a plurality of cut outs


1620


which receive the plurality of projections


1120


therein. The projections


1120


and the cut outs


1620


, however, can be formed on the second sliding member


1600


and the first sliding member


1100


, respectively.




After cross members are slidably coupled with one another to form a shelving apparatus, it may be beneficial to add additional support structure when the shelving apparatus is used in places such as a closet, particularly if heavy objects are to be placed on the shelving apparatus.

FIGS. 11A and 11B

illustrate one example of a support bracket to be used in combination with the shelving apparatus. A support bracket


900


is shown having a first member


910


and a second member


920


. The first member


910


is coupled with the second member


920


at an apex


950


. In addition, a brace structure


930


in one embodiment is disposed between the first member


910


and the second member


920


, forming a cavity


932


therein. The first member


910


is disposed at approximately a 90° C. angle to the second member


920


, although other angles may also be desirable and are considered within the scope of the invention. The support bracket


900


is also provided with a plurality of apertures


934


. In another configuration, only one aperture is provided to secure the support bracket


900


to a wall portion.





FIG. 11B

illustrates a support bracket


900


in use with a shelving apparatus


960


. The support bracket


900


is assembled such that the second member


920


is coupled with a wall portion


940


. Retaining members, such as screws, can be used to secure the second member


920


with the wall portion


940


. In another embodiment, the shelving apparatus


960


is coupled to the first member


910


. In an alternative configuration, the shelving apparatus


960


can be coupled independently with a wall portion


940


. The support bracket


900


advantageously provides additional support for the shelving apparatus


960


for situations where heavy objects are being placed upon the shelving apparatus


960


.




Advantageously, the adjustable shelving can accommodate many different closets having different widths. This provides a user the added benefit of not having to worry about accurate measurement prior to purchasing the shelving. In addition, a user does not need to cut the shelving to fit, which is desirable since no cutting tools are necessary during the installation process, and the adjustable shelving is easy to assemble and disassemble. Once the adjustable shelving has been installed, it can easily be removed and modified to fit another space. Eliminating the cutting process from the installation of the shelving also eliminates jagged edges at the ends of the shelves, which can snag and damage clothing.




The adjustable shelf also eliminates the frustration of making mistakes in cutting or installing the shelving material, where no additional hardware is necessary to affix the components of the shelving together. Another benefit is that the shelving can be made from recycled materials, and themselves be recycled. The use of light weight material facilitates in the ease of assembly and disassembly, and is easily carried through a home. The plastic material allows for cleaning the shelving assembly with household cleaners.




It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. For instance, many other profiles for the cross members can be incorporated to provide the adjustable shelving. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.



Claims
  • 1. An adjustable shelving apparatus for use with organization systems, the shelving apparatus comprising:a first sliding member having a housing defining an enclosed space and a plurality of projections extending therein, the housing having at least one open end; and a second sliding member having a plurality of cut outs therein, the second sliding member adapted to be received through the open end and within the enclosed space of the first sliding member such that the projections are engaged by the cut outs.
  • 2. The adjustable shelving apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the first sliding member and the second sliding member have an oval shape.
  • 3. An adjustable shelving apparatus comprising:a first sliding member comprising a first housing having a first length, the first housing comprising an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface defining at least one projection extending substantially the length of the first housing; and a second sliding member comprising a second housing having a second length, the second housing defining at least one slot extending substantially the length of the second sliding member, each slot defined to receive in nesting fashion one of said at least one projection, wherein the first sliding member is adapted to telescopically receive the second sliding member, and the at least one projection is slidably received within the at least one slot.
  • 4. The adjustable shelving apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the first sliding member comprises a plurality of projections in parallel relationship, and the second sliding member defines a plurality of slots in parallel relationship.
  • 5. The adjustable shelving apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein each of the first and second housings comprises a substantially rectangular cross-section.
  • 6. The adjustable shelving apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the first and second housings comprise a substantially oval cross-section.
Parent Case Info

This application is a divisional of U.S. Ser. No. 09/017,445, filed Feb. 2, 1998 Now U.S. Pat. No. 6,142,321.

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2294595 Dice Sep 1942
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Number Date Country
178984 May 1922 GB