This invention relates generally to a shelving system and, more particularly, to an adjustable shelving system having two or more rolling shelf assemblies pivotally coupled to a fixed base member that are movable to desired configurations. The adjustable shelving system includes an embodiment configured for use in the corner of a room where two generally perpendicular walls intersect.
Multiple unit shelving systems, such as may be found in libraries, bookstores, commercial facilities, and even in garages or residential areas are very desirable for holding a high volume of articles such as books, tubs filled with hardware, toys, memorabilia, and much more. Unfortunately, multiple shelving units take up a great deal of space as they must be lined up side by side or spaced apart in parallel alignment such that the front of each unit is accessible. Further, the back of such units are typically not configured to themselves be functional to hold or display items.
Various devices are known in the art that are movable so that they may be stored out of the way until needed. Although assumably effective for their intended use, movable shelf units may be unstable and risk prone to being tipped over which can cause injury to users or damage to goods.
Therefore, it would be desirable to have an adjustable shelving system having multiple shelf assemblies that are pivotally coupled to a base member and movable between forward and rearward configurations so as to be compact when access is not needed and expanded when access is desired. Further, it would be desirable to have an adjustable shelving system in which the shelf assemblies are supported upon rollers that enhance smooth and safe movement of the assemblies. In addition, it would be desirable to have an adjustable shelving system in which shelf assemblies are mounted with vertically flexible hinges that enable a shelf assembly to move up or down with elevation changes in a floor surface such that corresponding rollers maintain contact with the floor to support the weight of the shelf assembly. Still further, it would be desirable to have an adjustable shelving system that is configured to be situated in the corner of a room having generally perpendicular walls that intersect.
An adjustable shelving system according to the present invention includes a base member having a rear portion, a first side portion, and a second side portion arranged in a triangular configuration suitable for use in a corner of a room (i.e. at an intersection of two generally perpendicular walls. A first shelf assembly is pivotally coupled to the first side of the base member and movable between a first rearward configuration perpendicular to the first side portion of the base member and a first forward configuration offset relative to the rearward configuration. A second shelf assembly is pivotally coupled to the second side portion of the base member and movable between a second rearward configuration perpendicular to the second side portion of the base member and a second forward configuration offset relative to the rearward configuration. Each shelf assembly includes rollers configured to support the weight of the shelf assembly and enhance movement, especially on an uneven surface. Each shelf assembly may include a vertically floatable hinge configured to allow the shelf assembly to move up or down according to changes in elevation of a floor surface.
Each shelf assembly is independently pivotally coupled to the base member. Each shelf assembly includes shelves accessible from a front side and suitable for supporting articles. Each shelf assembly includes a peg board accessible from a back side and suitable for hanging tools and the like. Each shelf assembly includes one or more rollers or wheels configured to support the weight of the shelf assembly and enhance movement between rearward and forward positions. Each shelf assembly may be coupled to the base member with a vertically floatable hinge configured to allow a respective shelf assembly to move up or down according to changes in elevation of a floor surface.
Therefore, a general object of this invention is to provide an adjustable shelving system having at least first and second shelf assemblies pivotally coupled to and movable about a corner-oriented base member between forward and rearward configurations.
Another object of this invention is to provide an adjustable shelving system, as aforesaid, that is configured such that respective shelf assemblies are parallel to adjacent walls of a house or building that are perpendicular and intersect in a corner.
Another object of this invention is to provide an adjustable shelving system, as aforesaid, in which the shelf assemblies are quickly and easily movable between compact storage configurations and expanded access configurations.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an adjustable shelving system, as aforesaid, in which each shelf assembly includes rollers that enhance smooth movement and partially support the weight of the assembly.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide an adjustable shelving system, as aforesaid, in which shelf assemblies are coupled to the base member with vertically adjustable floating hinges that enable the shelf unit to shift upwardly or downwardly according to elevation changes in a floor surface.
A further object of this invention is to provide an adjustable shelving system, as aforesaid, in which the back of each shelf assembly includes a pegboard covering that is configured to hang items such as tools.
A still further object of this invention is to provide an adjustable shelving system, as aforesaid, in which the base member is fixed and stable such that rolling movement, even of heavily laden assemblies, is stable and safe.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, embodiments of this invention.
An adjustable shelving system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to
The base member 20 is a shelving unit having a base portion, intermediate portion, and top portion (
The first side 24 of the base member 20 includes a plurality of graduated first sections 26. Similarly, the second side 28 of the base member 20 includes a plurality of graduated second sections 29. As shown in the drawings, the plurality of corresponding graduated sections is like corresponding stair steps getting narrower toward the front end 22. More particularly, a corresponding pair of first and second sections 26, 29 defines a width that is greater than a width of a forwardly adjacent corresponding pair of first and second sections, 26a, 29a.
The plurality of first shelf assemblies 40 is pivotally coupled to the first side 24 of the base member 20. More specifically, respective first shelf assemblies 40 are pivotally coupled to respective graduated first sections 26 of the base member 20. In other words, a first shelf assembly 40 is coupled to a respective graduated first section 26. Each first shelf assembly 40 may be pivotally coupled to a respective graduated first section 26 with a hinge 70 as will be further described later. The pivotal connection of the first shelf assembly 40 to a respective section of the first side 24 of the base member 20 defines an imaginary vertical longitudinal axis about which the first shelf assembly 40 is selectively rotated between the first rearward configuration and a first forward configuration.
Preferably, each first shelf assembly 40 is spaced apart from and independently movable relative to each other first shelf assembly 40. Each first shelf assembly 40 is pivotally movable on respective hinges between a first rearward configuration (
Similarly, the plurality of second shelf assemblies 50 is pivotally coupled to the second side 28 of the base member 20. More specifically, respective second shelf assemblies 50 are pivotally coupled to respective graduated second sections 29 of the base member 20. In fact, a second shelf assembly 50 is coupled to a respective graduated second section 29. Each second shelf assembly 50 may be pivotally coupled to a respective graduated second section 29 with a hinge 70 as will be further described later. The pivotal connection of the second shelf assembly 50 to a respective section of the second side 28 of the base member 20 defines an imaginary vertical longitudinal axis about which the second shelf assembly 50 is selectively rotated between the second rearward configuration and the second forward configuration.
Preferably, each second shelf assembly 50 is spaced apart from and independently movable relative to each other second shelf assembly 50. Each second shelf assembly 50 is pivotally movable on respective hinges between a second rearward configuration (
Each first shelf assembly (from the plurality of first shelf assemblies or from the plurality of second shelf assemblies) includes a plurality of vertically spaced apart shelves 42, 52 configured to support articles thereon, for example, in the nature of book shelves. It is understood that each shelf assembly may have a different configuration of shelves than any other shelf assembly although some assemblies may be the same. The shelves are accessible through the open front of respective shelf assemblies. In addition, each shelf assembly may include a sheet of peg board 44, 54 covering a back portion of a respective shelf assembly (
In an embodiment, the shelving system 10 may include a pair of fixed position shelf assemblies, i.e. that are not pivotal but rather lend stability to the system. More particularly, a first rear shelf assembly 46 is fixedly coupled to the first side 24 of the base member 20 (
In another embodiment, a plurality of ceiling support members 58 is coupled to a top surface of each first rear shelf assembly and to each second rear shelf assembly. The ceiling support members 58 are spaced apart along the top surfaces and extend upwardly (
In another aspect, each of the plurality of shelf assemblies includes rollers or wheels to enhance and support the pivotal movement thereof described previously. More particularly, at least one first roller 60 is coupled to an underside of each first shelf assembly 40 (
As disclosed earlier, each shelf assembly (first or second) may be pivotally coupled to a respective side of the base member 20 with a hinge 70. Preferably, the hinge 70 used in the preferred embodiment is a vertically floating hinge shown particularly in
The floating hinge 70 includes a pin 72 having an elongate and linear configuration as is common to hinges (
The second-leaf knuckle 80 is configured to slide along the pin 72 between the pair of spaced apart first-leaf knuckles 78. Even more particularly, the second-leaf knuckle 80 is configured to slide up and down along the pin 72 between the pair of spaced apart first-leaf knuckles 78. To accomplish this configuration, the second-leaf knuckle 80 is smaller than the space between the pair of first-leaf knuckles 78.
The first leaf 74 would be fixedly attached to the first side 24 of the base member 20 while the second leaf 76 would be fixedly attached to a respective first shelf assembly 40. When the first shelf assembly 40 is swinging/pivoting as described above and the corresponding first roller 60 rolls upon an obstacle or the floor surface inclines, the second leaf 76 is urged upwardly along the hinge pin 72 and the entire respective first shelf assembly 40 is moved upwardly. When the first roller 60 rolls down from the obstacle or the floor surface levels out, the second leaf 76 is naturally urged downwardly along the hinge pin 72. It can be seen that the floating hinge 70 relieves the strain that would be put on a traditional hinge 70 experienced by rotating without the support of a roller and without the ability to adjust vertically as a result of obstacles or uneven surfaces.
An adjustable shelving unit 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention and shown in
More particularly, the base member 102 according to the embodiment shown in
As shown in
In addition, a first rear shelf assembly 46 and second rear shelf assembly 56 may be coupled to respective outer edges of respective first and second side portions in the manner described previously. Uniquely, however, the three-sided configuration of the base member 102 enables each of the first rear shelf assembly 46 and the second rear shelf assembly 56 to be parallel with walls of a structure (such as a house or building) that are generally perpendicular to one another, such as in a corner.
In use, respective shelf assemblies may be selectively pivoted between rearward configurations at which articles may be accessed on respective shelves and forward configurations at which tools or other articles may be stored or accessed on respective peg boards. The configuration of multiple shelf assemblies pivotally coupled to the base member 20 maximizes the amount of storage and minimizes the amount of floor space required to accomplish the storage benefits.
It is understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.
The present invention is a continuation-in-part and claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/604,080 filed on Jan. 23, 2015 titled Adjustable Shelving System which is a continuation-in-part and claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/592,065 filed on Jan. 8, 2015 titled Vertically Floating Hinge, the related application being incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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241123 | Danner | May 1881 | A |
1241615 | Farrow | Oct 1917 | A |
2373955 | Fuller | Apr 1945 | A |
3070416 | Post | Dec 1962 | A |
4848585 | Snyder | Jul 1989 | A |
D372607 | Pallas | Aug 1996 | S |
D629228 | Allman | Dec 2010 | S |
20020180318 | Bitner | Dec 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160198846 A1 | Jul 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14604080 | Jan 2015 | US |
Child | 14644439 | US | |
Parent | 14592065 | Jan 2015 | US |
Child | 14604080 | US |