Adjustable sporting event table

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6675721
  • Patent Number
    6,675,721
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 15, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 13, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Chen; Jose V.
    Agents
    • Trexler, Bushnell, Giangiorgi, Blackstone & Marr, Ltd.
Abstract
A portable table which can be used in relatively confined settings. The table includes two vertical supports which are placed on either side of the user's legs and rest on the floor when the table is in use. The supports are hingedly attached and fold underneath the table to allow for the table to be transported easily.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is generally directed to an adjustable table. More particularly, the present invention contemplates a portable, adjustable table for use in an arena or stadium.




People gather in stadiums and arenas to be entertained for a multitude of events, including baseball games, football games, and car races. Some stadiums or arenas provide benches and others provide individual seats which are positioned close to each other in which viewers sit. In either case, the stadium seating is generally not designed for comfort, but to maximize the capacity of the stadium. Therefore, the amount of space provided for each viewer to watch the event is generally small.




Most stadiums and arenas do not provide a table or surface on which items can be rested while the viewer is seated. Although viewers will often consume food and beverages while watching the events, because seating is tightly spaced it is often difficult and/or uncomfortable to balance or manage food and beverages in the confined allotment of space. Additionally, it is difficult to browse through an event program when grasping a drink or sandwich.




When viewing events on television, viewers often use “TV trays” to support their food and beverages. TV trays are generally light weight so that they can be easily moved short distances to a desired location within the home. TV trays however are not designed to be transported in a vehicle or carried by an individual for longer distances, for example, from a parking lot to a seat within a stadium. Generally, events at a stadium draw many people, therefore, visitors must be able to manage the items they bring into the stadium amongst the large crowds of people. Items which are compact and light weight are preferable so that an individual can move more easily through the crowded areas.




It is also important that items used within a stadium are not too large. Not only are the seats placed closely together from side to side, but the rows of seating are also place closely together. A narrow passageway in front of each row of seats is available for leg room and for other viewers to pass through to reach or leave their seat. Because the space in front of each viewer is limited, the typical “TV tray” will not fit in the passageway. It is therefore desirable to provide a table which can be supported with relatively narrow supports which do not occupy a large amount of floor space.




The present invention provides an adjustable table which overcomes the problems presented in the prior art and which provides additional advantages over the prior art, such advantages will become clear upon a reading of the attached specification in combination with a study of the drawings.




OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A general object of the present invention is to provide a table which can be used in a small amount of space.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a table which can be transported easily.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a surface upon which spectator can rest items.




A further object of the present invention to provide a table with adjustable height.




Briefly, and in accordance with the foregoing, the present invention discloses a table which can be easily transported. The dimensions of the table are such that the table can be used in confined spaces such as a sporting event.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the table of the present invention in its upright form along with a user seated by the table in a typical stadium seating arrangement;





FIG. 2

is a top plan view of the table shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the table shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

along line


3





3


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of the table shown in

FIGS. 1-3

along the line


4





4


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

is a bottom plan view of the table shown in

FIGS. 1-4

in the configuration used to transport the table; and





FIG. 6

is a top plan view of the table shown in

FIGS. 1-5

being transported by a user.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT




While the invention may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, a specific embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated and described herein.





FIG. 1

shows the table


10


of the present invention. The user of the table


10


is seated in a bench


12


similar to those commonly used at stadiums and arenas. As shown, the bench


12


is comprised of a generally horizontal seat portion


12




a


and a vertical back support portion


12




b


. The back support portion


12




b


is not necessary for use of the present invention. Although

FIG. 1

shows the user seated at a bench


12


, it is to be understood that the table of the present invention could also be used by a user seated in a chair.




The table


10


includes a horizontal member


14


, two supports


16


, and a supportive strap


18


.




The horizontal member


14


of the table


10


has a top surface


20


which is generally rectangular in shape. An edge


22


depends from the perimeter of the top surface


20


.




The upper end


24


of each support


16


is preferably hingedly attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal member


14


by hinges


26


. Each hinge


26


is centered and attached near the end of the horizontal member


14


. The hinges


26


allow the supports


16


to be moved from a position perpendicular to the horizontal member


14


to a position parallel to the horizontal member


14


. The hinges


26


are suitably constructed so as to prevent the supports


16


from pivoting more than ninety degrees. Thus, the support


16


can move from a position parallel to the horizontal member


14


ninety degrees to a position perpendicular to the horizontal member


14


. However, the support


16


can not move beyond the position perpendicular to the horizontal member


14


.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, the hinges


26


are mounted at an angle relative to the horizontal member


14


. Mounting the hinges in this manner allows from the supports


16


to fold under the horizontal member


14


as will be described herein. In the preferred embodiment, the supports


16


are made from hollow, telescoping poles


27




a


,


27




b


. The telescoping poles


27




a


,


27




b


allow the height of the table


10


to be adjusted as desired by the user. In the preferred embodiment, the end of each vertical support


16


is covered with a rubber tip


28


to prevent the support


16


from sliding on the floor during use.




A generally U-shaped bracket


29


is fixed to the edge


22


on each end of the horizontal member


14


by suitable means. Each end of the supportive strap


18


is removably attached to one of the brackets


29


on either end of the horizontal member


14


. The supportive strap


18


is flexible and preferably made of cloth. In the preferred embodiment, a metal fastener with a closeable hook is provided on each end of the supportive strap


18


. The hook is opened, placed around the bracket


29


and then closed to secure to the hook to the bracket


29


. In the preferred embodiment, the length of the supportive strap


18


can be adjusted to fit the particular user.




When the table


10


is in use, the supports are pivoted so that they are perpendicular to the horizontal member


14


. The supports are extended to the appropriate length such that the rubber tip


28


on each support


16


is positioned on the ground on either side of the user's legs and in front of the horizontal seat portion


12




a


of the bench


12


and the horizontal member


14


extends over the user's legs. The supportive strap


18


is placed behind the user's back and in front of the vertical back support portion


12




b


of the bench


12


. The strap


18


prevents the table


10


from falling away from the user. The supports


16


contact the front surface


30


of the horizontal portion


12




a


of the bench


12


to prevent the table


10


from falling toward the user. Placement of the supports


16


against the front surface


30


of the horizontal portion


12




a


of the bench


12


also provides greater stability for the table


10


.




As the space allotted to each user in a stadium is typically limited, it is desirable that the table


10


will fit within the space allotted to each user. In the preferred embodiment, the horizontal member


14


is approximately twenty inches wide and five and one-half inches deep. It has been found that a table


10


which is approximately twenty inches wide will fit within the space allotted for each user at most stadiums. It has also been found that a table


10


which is approximately five and one-half inches deep allows for the table


10


to be placed above the user's legs, without blocking the passageway in front of the user.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the table provides for a variety of features which assist the user while seated. A tray


32


is slidably attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal member


14


by two tracks


34


. The tray


32


provides an extra surface area on which items may be placed, for example, to hold a sandwich. A lip


35


is located at the front edge of the tray


32


. To extend the tray


32


the user grasps the lip


35


and pulls the tray


32


outwardly from the horizontal member


14


. The lip


35


also prevents the tray


32


from sliding completely under the horizontal member


14


when the tray


32


is returned to its retracted position. The dimensions of the tracks


34


are such that the tray


32


is mounted closely to the bottom surface of the horizontal member


14


. Thus, a relatively tight fit is created. Although the user must use force to extend the tray


32


, when the tray


32


is pushed back under the horizontal member


14


, the tray


32


will remain in place even when the table


10


is being transported. Alternatively, a suitable latch could be used to secure the tray


32


in place.




A first aperture


36


is provided through the horizontal member


14


at a position spaced from the tray


32


. A mesh material


38


is attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal member


14


by suitable means around the perimeter of the aperture


36


and depends from the bottom surface of the horizontal member


14


to create a pouch which can be used, for example, to support a beverage.




A second aperture


40


is also provided through the horizontal member


14


and is spaced from the tray


32


. A compartment


42


depends from the bottom surface of the horizontal member


14


around the perimeter of the aperture


40


. A lid


44


is hingedly attached to the top surface


20


of the horizontal member


22


and covers the aperture


40


. This lid


44


allows the compartment


42


to be opened or closed. A small protrusion on the outer edge of the lid


44


mates with a groove in the horizontal member


14


to secure the lid


44


in the closed position. A tab


45


which extends from the lid


44


assists the user in opening the compartment


42


. The compartment


42


can be used for storing small items such as, for example, a ticket stub or ear plugs. Preferably, the first aperture


36


is provided on one side of the tray


32


and the second aperture


40


is provided on the opposite side of the tray


32


.




A bag


46


is removably attached to the edge


22


of the horizontal member


14


. In the preferred embodiment the bag


46


is attached to the edge


22


at a position opposite that of the seated user when the table


10


is in use. Although there are a variety of ways in which the bag


46


could be removably attached to the table


10


, in the preferred embodiment, a hook and loop type fastener


48


, such as the hook and loop fastener sold under the trademark VELCRO®, is used to attach the bag


46


to the table


10


. The mating surfaces of the fastener


48


are a loop surface and a hook surface. A strip of hook type fastener


48




a


is attached to the edge


22


of the horizontal member


14


and a strip of loop type fastener


48




b


is attached to the top edge of the bag


46


. The bag


46


can be attached to the table by pressing the loop type fastener


48




b


on the bag


46


to the hook type fastener


48




a


of the table


10


. The bag can be used to store items such as, for example, event programs. The bag


46


can be removed from the table


10


by pulling the loop type fastener on the bag


48




b


away from the hook type fastener


48




a


on the table


10


. Alternatively, the bag could, for example, be removably attached by using snaps or the like.




Finally, a container


50


is removably attached to said supportive strap


18


. The container


50


includes a base portion and a lid and provides additional storage for small items. In the preferred embodiment, a chain is placed through an aperture in the container


50


the ends of the chain are placed around the supportive strap


18


and secured together so that the container is attached to the supportive strap


18


.




Transportation of the table


10


can be easily accomplished. Before transporting the table, the user will slide the tray


32


underneath the horizontal member


14


, and remove the bag


46


from the edge


22


of the horizontal member


14


. The bag


46


can be folded and placed in the compartment


42


for storage. Next, the user collapses the telescoping supports


16


to shorten the supports


16


. The user then folds the supports


16


underneath the table


10


, as shown in

FIG. 5

, so that the supports


16


are parallel to the top surface of the horizontal member


14


. As described above, the hinges


26


are mounted to the bottom surface of the horizontal member


14


such that when the supports


16


are folded underneath the table


10


the supports


16


are slightly angled relative to the horizontal member


14


. The depth of the edge


22


is of sufficient dimension so that when the supports


16


are in the folded position, the supports


16


are flush with the edge


22


. Finally, the supportive strap


18


is placed over one of the user's shoulder across the chest and under the opposite arm, as shown in FIG.


6


. In the preferred embodiment, the length of the strap


18


is adjustable and thus allows for adjustable positioning of the table


10


upon the user when carried.




While a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and described, it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A portable table comprising:a horizontal member and only two post-shaped support members; said horizontal member having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end and a second end; said first support member, having a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said first support member is pivotally attached to said horizontal member proximate said first end; said second support member, having a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said second support member is pivotally attached to said horizontal member proximate said second end; wherein when the table is in use, said first and said second support members are pivoted to positions generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, an axis of rotation is provided between said free ends of said first and second support members, and the table is rotated about said axis of rotation; and wherein, said first support member pivots in a direction generally toward said second end of said horizontal member to a position generally parallel to said horizontal member and said second support member pivots in a direction generally toward said first end of said horizontal member to a position generally parallel to said horizontal member.
  • 2. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including a flexible strap having a first end and a second end,wherein said first end of said flexible strap is attached to said first end of said horizontal member and said second end of said flexible strap is attached to said second end of said horizontal member; and wherein when said table is in use, said flexible strap is placed behind a user of said portable table to provide support to said portable table.
  • 3. A portable table as defined in claim 2, further including a compartment removably attached to said flexible strap.
  • 4. A portable table as defined in claim 1, wherein said portable table has a predetermined width and a predetermined depth and wherein the width of said horizontal member is no more than twenty inches and the depth of said horizontal member is no more than five and one half inches.
  • 5. A portable table as defined in claim 1, wherein said first support member and said second support member include means for lengthening or shortening to adjust the position of said horizontal member relative to the ground.
  • 6. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further comprising a tray which is slidably mounted to said horizontal member.
  • 7. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including an aperture through said horizontal member and a flexible member attached to said horizontal member and surrounding said aperture for supporting a beverage therein.
  • 8. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including an aperture through said horizontal member, a compartment attached to said bottom surface of said horizontal member, said aperture providing access to said compartment, and a lid hingedly attached to said horizontal member to restrain contents within said compartment.
  • 9. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including a compartment removably attached to said horizontal member.
  • 10. A portable table comprising:a horizontal member, only two post-shaped support members, and a flexible strap; said horizontal member having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end and a second end; said first support member, having a fixed end and a free end, said fixed end attached to said horizontal member proximate said first end; said second support member, having a fixed end and a free end, said fixed end attached to said horizontal member proximate said second end; said flexible strap having a first end and a second end, said first end of said flexible strap attached proximate said first end of said horizontal member and said second end of said flexible strap attached proximate said second end of said horizontal member; wherein when said table is in use, said first support member and said second support member are moved to positions generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, said flexible strap partially supports the table in a generally upright position, and an axis of rotation, generally parallel to said horizontal member, is provided between said free ends of said first and second support members, and wherein when said portable table is transported, said first support member and said second support member are moved to positions generally parallel to said horizontal member.
  • 11. A method of using a portable table comprising the steps of:providing a portable table including a horizontal member, only two post-shaped support members, and a flexible strap; positioning said first support member, having a fixed end and a free end, perpendicular to said horizontal member; positioning said second support member, having a fixed end and a free end, perpendicular to said horizontal member; placing said flexible strap, attached to a first end of said horizontal member and to a second end of said horizontal member, behind the user's back; and pivoting said table toward the user and away from the user about an axis between said free ends of said first and second support members.
  • 12. A method of using a portable table as defined in claim 11, further comprising the step of adjusting the length of said first and second support members so as to adjust the position of said horizontal member relative to the ground.
  • 13. A portable table to be transported by a user comprising:a horizontal member and only two post shaped support members; said horizontal member including a first end and a second end; said first support member, including a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said first support member is attached to said horizontal member proximate said first end of said horizontal member; said second support member, including a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said second support member is attached to said horizontal member proximate said second end of said horizontal member; means for limiting movement of said horizontal member in a direction away from the user; wherein when said table is transported, said first support member and said second support member are placed proximate said horizontal member; and wherein when said table is in use, said first support member is positioned generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, said second support member is positioned generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, an axis of rotation is provided between said free ends of said first and second support members, and the table is rotated about said axis of rotation.
  • 14. A portable table as defined in claim 13, wherein said means for limiting the movement of said horizontal member in a direction toward and away from the user includes a strap having a first end and a second end and wherein said first end of said strap is attached proximate said first end of said horizontal member and said second end of said strap is attached proximate said second end of said horizontal member.
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