Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6675721
-
Patent Number
6,675,721
-
Date Filed
Thursday, February 15, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 13, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Trexler, Bushnell, Giangiorgi, Blackstone & Marr, Ltd.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 108 25
- 108 26
- 108 43
- 108 44
- 108 115
- 297 4
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A portable table which can be used in relatively confined settings. The table includes two vertical supports which are placed on either side of the user's legs and rest on the floor when the table is in use. The supports are hingedly attached and fold underneath the table to allow for the table to be transported easily.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is generally directed to an adjustable table. More particularly, the present invention contemplates a portable, adjustable table for use in an arena or stadium.
People gather in stadiums and arenas to be entertained for a multitude of events, including baseball games, football games, and car races. Some stadiums or arenas provide benches and others provide individual seats which are positioned close to each other in which viewers sit. In either case, the stadium seating is generally not designed for comfort, but to maximize the capacity of the stadium. Therefore, the amount of space provided for each viewer to watch the event is generally small.
Most stadiums and arenas do not provide a table or surface on which items can be rested while the viewer is seated. Although viewers will often consume food and beverages while watching the events, because seating is tightly spaced it is often difficult and/or uncomfortable to balance or manage food and beverages in the confined allotment of space. Additionally, it is difficult to browse through an event program when grasping a drink or sandwich.
When viewing events on television, viewers often use “TV trays” to support their food and beverages. TV trays are generally light weight so that they can be easily moved short distances to a desired location within the home. TV trays however are not designed to be transported in a vehicle or carried by an individual for longer distances, for example, from a parking lot to a seat within a stadium. Generally, events at a stadium draw many people, therefore, visitors must be able to manage the items they bring into the stadium amongst the large crowds of people. Items which are compact and light weight are preferable so that an individual can move more easily through the crowded areas.
It is also important that items used within a stadium are not too large. Not only are the seats placed closely together from side to side, but the rows of seating are also place closely together. A narrow passageway in front of each row of seats is available for leg room and for other viewers to pass through to reach or leave their seat. Because the space in front of each viewer is limited, the typical “TV tray” will not fit in the passageway. It is therefore desirable to provide a table which can be supported with relatively narrow supports which do not occupy a large amount of floor space.
The present invention provides an adjustable table which overcomes the problems presented in the prior art and which provides additional advantages over the prior art, such advantages will become clear upon a reading of the attached specification in combination with a study of the drawings.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A general object of the present invention is to provide a table which can be used in a small amount of space.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a table which can be transported easily.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a surface upon which spectator can rest items.
A further object of the present invention to provide a table with adjustable height.
Briefly, and in accordance with the foregoing, the present invention discloses a table which can be easily transported. The dimensions of the table are such that the table can be used in confined spaces such as a sporting event.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an embodiment of the table of the present invention in its upright form along with a user seated by the table in a typical stadium seating arrangement;
FIG. 2
is a top plan view of the table shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the table shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
along line
3
—
3
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view of the table shown in
FIGS. 1-3
along the line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 5
is a bottom plan view of the table shown in
FIGS. 1-4
in the configuration used to transport the table; and
FIG. 6
is a top plan view of the table shown in
FIGS. 1-5
being transported by a user.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
While the invention may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, a specific embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated and described herein.
FIG. 1
shows the table
10
of the present invention. The user of the table
10
is seated in a bench
12
similar to those commonly used at stadiums and arenas. As shown, the bench
12
is comprised of a generally horizontal seat portion
12
a
and a vertical back support portion
12
b
. The back support portion
12
b
is not necessary for use of the present invention. Although
FIG. 1
shows the user seated at a bench
12
, it is to be understood that the table of the present invention could also be used by a user seated in a chair.
The table
10
includes a horizontal member
14
, two supports
16
, and a supportive strap
18
.
The horizontal member
14
of the table
10
has a top surface
20
which is generally rectangular in shape. An edge
22
depends from the perimeter of the top surface
20
.
The upper end
24
of each support
16
is preferably hingedly attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal member
14
by hinges
26
. Each hinge
26
is centered and attached near the end of the horizontal member
14
. The hinges
26
allow the supports
16
to be moved from a position perpendicular to the horizontal member
14
to a position parallel to the horizontal member
14
. The hinges
26
are suitably constructed so as to prevent the supports
16
from pivoting more than ninety degrees. Thus, the support
16
can move from a position parallel to the horizontal member
14
ninety degrees to a position perpendicular to the horizontal member
14
. However, the support
16
can not move beyond the position perpendicular to the horizontal member
14
.
As shown in
FIG. 5
, the hinges
26
are mounted at an angle relative to the horizontal member
14
. Mounting the hinges in this manner allows from the supports
16
to fold under the horizontal member
14
as will be described herein. In the preferred embodiment, the supports
16
are made from hollow, telescoping poles
27
a
,
27
b
. The telescoping poles
27
a
,
27
b
allow the height of the table
10
to be adjusted as desired by the user. In the preferred embodiment, the end of each vertical support
16
is covered with a rubber tip
28
to prevent the support
16
from sliding on the floor during use.
A generally U-shaped bracket
29
is fixed to the edge
22
on each end of the horizontal member
14
by suitable means. Each end of the supportive strap
18
is removably attached to one of the brackets
29
on either end of the horizontal member
14
. The supportive strap
18
is flexible and preferably made of cloth. In the preferred embodiment, a metal fastener with a closeable hook is provided on each end of the supportive strap
18
. The hook is opened, placed around the bracket
29
and then closed to secure to the hook to the bracket
29
. In the preferred embodiment, the length of the supportive strap
18
can be adjusted to fit the particular user.
When the table
10
is in use, the supports are pivoted so that they are perpendicular to the horizontal member
14
. The supports are extended to the appropriate length such that the rubber tip
28
on each support
16
is positioned on the ground on either side of the user's legs and in front of the horizontal seat portion
12
a
of the bench
12
and the horizontal member
14
extends over the user's legs. The supportive strap
18
is placed behind the user's back and in front of the vertical back support portion
12
b
of the bench
12
. The strap
18
prevents the table
10
from falling away from the user. The supports
16
contact the front surface
30
of the horizontal portion
12
a
of the bench
12
to prevent the table
10
from falling toward the user. Placement of the supports
16
against the front surface
30
of the horizontal portion
12
a
of the bench
12
also provides greater stability for the table
10
.
As the space allotted to each user in a stadium is typically limited, it is desirable that the table
10
will fit within the space allotted to each user. In the preferred embodiment, the horizontal member
14
is approximately twenty inches wide and five and one-half inches deep. It has been found that a table
10
which is approximately twenty inches wide will fit within the space allotted for each user at most stadiums. It has also been found that a table
10
which is approximately five and one-half inches deep allows for the table
10
to be placed above the user's legs, without blocking the passageway in front of the user.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, the table provides for a variety of features which assist the user while seated. A tray
32
is slidably attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal member
14
by two tracks
34
. The tray
32
provides an extra surface area on which items may be placed, for example, to hold a sandwich. A lip
35
is located at the front edge of the tray
32
. To extend the tray
32
the user grasps the lip
35
and pulls the tray
32
outwardly from the horizontal member
14
. The lip
35
also prevents the tray
32
from sliding completely under the horizontal member
14
when the tray
32
is returned to its retracted position. The dimensions of the tracks
34
are such that the tray
32
is mounted closely to the bottom surface of the horizontal member
14
. Thus, a relatively tight fit is created. Although the user must use force to extend the tray
32
, when the tray
32
is pushed back under the horizontal member
14
, the tray
32
will remain in place even when the table
10
is being transported. Alternatively, a suitable latch could be used to secure the tray
32
in place.
A first aperture
36
is provided through the horizontal member
14
at a position spaced from the tray
32
. A mesh material
38
is attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal member
14
by suitable means around the perimeter of the aperture
36
and depends from the bottom surface of the horizontal member
14
to create a pouch which can be used, for example, to support a beverage.
A second aperture
40
is also provided through the horizontal member
14
and is spaced from the tray
32
. A compartment
42
depends from the bottom surface of the horizontal member
14
around the perimeter of the aperture
40
. A lid
44
is hingedly attached to the top surface
20
of the horizontal member
22
and covers the aperture
40
. This lid
44
allows the compartment
42
to be opened or closed. A small protrusion on the outer edge of the lid
44
mates with a groove in the horizontal member
14
to secure the lid
44
in the closed position. A tab
45
which extends from the lid
44
assists the user in opening the compartment
42
. The compartment
42
can be used for storing small items such as, for example, a ticket stub or ear plugs. Preferably, the first aperture
36
is provided on one side of the tray
32
and the second aperture
40
is provided on the opposite side of the tray
32
.
A bag
46
is removably attached to the edge
22
of the horizontal member
14
. In the preferred embodiment the bag
46
is attached to the edge
22
at a position opposite that of the seated user when the table
10
is in use. Although there are a variety of ways in which the bag
46
could be removably attached to the table
10
, in the preferred embodiment, a hook and loop type fastener
48
, such as the hook and loop fastener sold under the trademark VELCRO®, is used to attach the bag
46
to the table
10
. The mating surfaces of the fastener
48
are a loop surface and a hook surface. A strip of hook type fastener
48
a
is attached to the edge
22
of the horizontal member
14
and a strip of loop type fastener
48
b
is attached to the top edge of the bag
46
. The bag
46
can be attached to the table by pressing the loop type fastener
48
b
on the bag
46
to the hook type fastener
48
a
of the table
10
. The bag can be used to store items such as, for example, event programs. The bag
46
can be removed from the table
10
by pulling the loop type fastener on the bag
48
b
away from the hook type fastener
48
a
on the table
10
. Alternatively, the bag could, for example, be removably attached by using snaps or the like.
Finally, a container
50
is removably attached to said supportive strap
18
. The container
50
includes a base portion and a lid and provides additional storage for small items. In the preferred embodiment, a chain is placed through an aperture in the container
50
the ends of the chain are placed around the supportive strap
18
and secured together so that the container is attached to the supportive strap
18
.
Transportation of the table
10
can be easily accomplished. Before transporting the table, the user will slide the tray
32
underneath the horizontal member
14
, and remove the bag
46
from the edge
22
of the horizontal member
14
. The bag
46
can be folded and placed in the compartment
42
for storage. Next, the user collapses the telescoping supports
16
to shorten the supports
16
. The user then folds the supports
16
underneath the table
10
, as shown in
FIG. 5
, so that the supports
16
are parallel to the top surface of the horizontal member
14
. As described above, the hinges
26
are mounted to the bottom surface of the horizontal member
14
such that when the supports
16
are folded underneath the table
10
the supports
16
are slightly angled relative to the horizontal member
14
. The depth of the edge
22
is of sufficient dimension so that when the supports
16
are in the folded position, the supports
16
are flush with the edge
22
. Finally, the supportive strap
18
is placed over one of the user's shoulder across the chest and under the opposite arm, as shown in FIG.
6
. In the preferred embodiment, the length of the strap
18
is adjustable and thus allows for adjustable positioning of the table
10
upon the user when carried.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and described, it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A portable table comprising:a horizontal member and only two post-shaped support members; said horizontal member having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end and a second end; said first support member, having a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said first support member is pivotally attached to said horizontal member proximate said first end; said second support member, having a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said second support member is pivotally attached to said horizontal member proximate said second end; wherein when the table is in use, said first and said second support members are pivoted to positions generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, an axis of rotation is provided between said free ends of said first and second support members, and the table is rotated about said axis of rotation; and wherein, said first support member pivots in a direction generally toward said second end of said horizontal member to a position generally parallel to said horizontal member and said second support member pivots in a direction generally toward said first end of said horizontal member to a position generally parallel to said horizontal member.
- 2. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including a flexible strap having a first end and a second end,wherein said first end of said flexible strap is attached to said first end of said horizontal member and said second end of said flexible strap is attached to said second end of said horizontal member; and wherein when said table is in use, said flexible strap is placed behind a user of said portable table to provide support to said portable table.
- 3. A portable table as defined in claim 2, further including a compartment removably attached to said flexible strap.
- 4. A portable table as defined in claim 1, wherein said portable table has a predetermined width and a predetermined depth and wherein the width of said horizontal member is no more than twenty inches and the depth of said horizontal member is no more than five and one half inches.
- 5. A portable table as defined in claim 1, wherein said first support member and said second support member include means for lengthening or shortening to adjust the position of said horizontal member relative to the ground.
- 6. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further comprising a tray which is slidably mounted to said horizontal member.
- 7. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including an aperture through said horizontal member and a flexible member attached to said horizontal member and surrounding said aperture for supporting a beverage therein.
- 8. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including an aperture through said horizontal member, a compartment attached to said bottom surface of said horizontal member, said aperture providing access to said compartment, and a lid hingedly attached to said horizontal member to restrain contents within said compartment.
- 9. A portable table as defined in claim 1, further including a compartment removably attached to said horizontal member.
- 10. A portable table comprising:a horizontal member, only two post-shaped support members, and a flexible strap; said horizontal member having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end and a second end; said first support member, having a fixed end and a free end, said fixed end attached to said horizontal member proximate said first end; said second support member, having a fixed end and a free end, said fixed end attached to said horizontal member proximate said second end; said flexible strap having a first end and a second end, said first end of said flexible strap attached proximate said first end of said horizontal member and said second end of said flexible strap attached proximate said second end of said horizontal member; wherein when said table is in use, said first support member and said second support member are moved to positions generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, said flexible strap partially supports the table in a generally upright position, and an axis of rotation, generally parallel to said horizontal member, is provided between said free ends of said first and second support members, and wherein when said portable table is transported, said first support member and said second support member are moved to positions generally parallel to said horizontal member.
- 11. A method of using a portable table comprising the steps of:providing a portable table including a horizontal member, only two post-shaped support members, and a flexible strap; positioning said first support member, having a fixed end and a free end, perpendicular to said horizontal member; positioning said second support member, having a fixed end and a free end, perpendicular to said horizontal member; placing said flexible strap, attached to a first end of said horizontal member and to a second end of said horizontal member, behind the user's back; and pivoting said table toward the user and away from the user about an axis between said free ends of said first and second support members.
- 12. A method of using a portable table as defined in claim 11, further comprising the step of adjusting the length of said first and second support members so as to adjust the position of said horizontal member relative to the ground.
- 13. A portable table to be transported by a user comprising:a horizontal member and only two post shaped support members; said horizontal member including a first end and a second end; said first support member, including a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said first support member is attached to said horizontal member proximate said first end of said horizontal member; said second support member, including a fixed end and a free end, wherein said fixed end of said second support member is attached to said horizontal member proximate said second end of said horizontal member; means for limiting movement of said horizontal member in a direction away from the user; wherein when said table is transported, said first support member and said second support member are placed proximate said horizontal member; and wherein when said table is in use, said first support member is positioned generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, said second support member is positioned generally perpendicular to said horizontal member, an axis of rotation is provided between said free ends of said first and second support members, and the table is rotated about said axis of rotation.
- 14. A portable table as defined in claim 13, wherein said means for limiting the movement of said horizontal member in a direction toward and away from the user includes a strap having a first end and a second end and wherein said first end of said strap is attached proximate said first end of said horizontal member and said second end of said strap is attached proximate said second end of said horizontal member.
US Referenced Citations (24)