This invention relates to stocks for firearms, in particular, adjustable stocks.
Gun fit is an important aspect of marksmanship as a proper gun fit is essential to accuracy, consistency and performance. An improper gun fit can lead to injury including bruising on the shooter's cheek, jawbone, or shoulder. It is important that various components of the firearm, such as comb height and length of pull, may be adaptable to the unique physique, eye dominance, and hand dominance of each shooter.
The height of the comb, the top portion of the stock where the shooter rests his or her cheek while shooting, affects the view and eye-line of the shooter. A comb height that is either too low or too high causes a poor view along the top of the barrel of the firearm and negatively impacts the shooter's aim.
The length of pull is the distance from the trigger to the back of the recoil pad. A length of pull that is either too short or too long causes a poor and uncomfortable stance and negatively impacts the shooter's control of the firearm.
There is clearly an opportunity to improve the adjustable components of firearms to customize the gun fit to each shooter.
An example stock for a firearm according to the invention comprises a body, a chamber, a comb, a rod, and a latch. The body extends along a longitudinal axis. The chamber is positioned within the body. The chamber comprises an opening that provides access to the chamber. The comb is positioned on the body overlying the chamber. The rod is connected to the comb. The rod is configured to extend through the opening into the chamber. The latch is positioned within the chamber. The latch is movable between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the latch engages the rod to fix a position of the comb. When in the second position, the latch does not engage the rod thereby permitting motion of the comb relative to the body. The rod and the comb are movable along a first axis. The first axis is oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis.
In an example embodiment, the latch comprises a sleeve positioned within the chamber and connected to the body and a plunger movable between the first position and the second position within the sleeve.
In an example embodiment, the plunger comprises a first engagement surface and the rod comprises a plurality of second engagement surfaces. The first engagement surface engages a second engagement surface of the plurality of second engagement surfaces on the rod when the plunger is in the first position. The first engagement surface does not engage with the plurality of second engagement surfaces when the plunger is in the second position.
In an example embodiment, the first engagement surface comprises a pin connected to the plunger. The plurality of second engagement surfaces comprises a plurality of notches arranged lengthwise along the rod. The pin engages with a notch of the plurality of notches when the plunger is in the first position. The pin is disengaged from the notch when the plunger is in the second position.
In an example embodiment the latch comprises a spring acting between the plunger and the body. The spring is pre-loaded to bias the plunger in the first position. The force acting on the plunger compresses the spring to move the plunger from the first position to the second position.
An example stock may further comprise a second rod and a second opening in the body. The second rod comprises a protrusion along a length of the second rod. The second rod is connect to the comb and movable along the first axis. The second opening provides access to the chamber. The second rod is configured to extend through the second opening into the chamber. The protrusion extends radially out from the second rod past the second opening to prevent the second rod from moving along the first axis into the chamber and to set a lower stopping point of the comb.
In an example embodiment, the protrusion comprises a ring positioned in the recess in the second rod. The ring has a diameter greater than a diameter of the second opening.
An example stock may further comprise a nut, a plate, a recoil pad, and a threaded rod. The nut is embedded in an end of the body. The nut is fixed translationally and rotatable about the longitudinal axis. The plate is connected to the end and overlies the nut. The plate comprises an opening providing access to the nut. The recoil pad is positioned on the end overlying the plate. The threaded rod is connected to the recoil pad. The threaded rod is configured to extend through the opening in the plate and mate with the nut. The threaded rod and the recoil pad are movable along the longitudinal axis by rotating the nut to adjust a length between the recoil pad and the end.
In an example embodiment, rotating the nut in a first direction moves the recoil pad closer to the plate and rotating the nut a second direction moves the recoil pad away from the plate.
An example stock may further comprise a detent positioned between the plate and the nut. The detent is configured to interact with at least one detent position on a surface of the nut.
In an example embodiment, the detent comprises a spring loaded ball bearing and each detent position of the at least one detent position comprises a recess in the surface.
In an example embodiment, the stock may further comprise a guide rod adjustably attached to the recoil pad via a fastener. The guide rod extends through a second opening in the plate and is movable along the longitudinal axis. The recoil pad comprises at least one slotted recess and a slotted opening positioned within the slotted recess. An end of the guide rod and a head of the fastener are positioned on either side of the slotted opening to allow the recoil pad to cant a first direction or a second direction within the boundary of the slotted recess.
An example stock for a firearm according to the invention comprises a body, a chamber, a comb, a rod, and a second rod. The body extends along a longitudinal axis. The chamber is positioned within the body. The chamber comprises an opening that provides access to the chamber. The comb is positioned on the body overlying the chamber. The rod is connected to the comb. The rod is configured to extend through the opening into the chamber. The rod and the comb are movable along a first axis. The first axis is oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis. The second rod comprises a protrusion positioned along a length of the second rod. The second rod is connected to the comb and movable along the first axis. The second opening in the body provides access to the chamber. The second rod is configured to extend through the second opening into the chamber. The protrusion extends radially out form the second rod past the second opening to prevent the second rod from moving along the first axis into the chamber to set a lower stopping point of the comb.
An example stock for a firearm according to the invention comprises a body. The body extends along a longitudinal axis. The stock further comprises a nut embedded in an end of the body. The nut is fixed translationally and rotatable about the longitudinal axis. A plate is connected to the end and overlies the nut. The plate comprises an opening providing access to the nut. A recoil pad is positioned on the end overlying the plate. A threaded rod is connected to the recoil pad. The threaded rod is configured to extend through the opening in the plate and mate with the nut. The threaded rod and the recoil pad are movable along the longitudinal axis by rotating the nut to adjust a length between the recoil pad and the end. A guide rod is adjustably attached to the recoil pad via a fastener. The guide rod extends through a second opening in the plate and is movable along the longitudinal axis. The recoil pad comprises at least one slotted recess and a slotted opening positioned within the slotted recess. An end of the guide rod and a head of the fastener are positioned on either side of the slotted opening to allow the recoil pad to cant a first direction or a second direction within the boundary of the slotted recess.
An example stock for a firearm according to the invention comprises a body, a chamber, a comb, a rod, and a latch. The body extends along a longitudinal axis. The chamber is positioned within the body. The chamber comprises an opening that provides access to the chamber. The comb is positioned on the body overlying the chamber. The rod is connected to the comb. The rod is configured to extend through the opening into the chamber. The latch is positioned within the chamber. The latch comprises a sleeve. The sleeve comprises projections configured to mate with a surface of the body which forms the chamber thereby fixing the sleeve within the chamber.
The invention also encompasses a firearm. In an example embodiment, the firearm comprises a barrel, a receiver, a firing mechanism, and a stock. The receiver is connected to the barrel. The firing mechanism is connected to the receiver. The stock is configured to connect to the barrel, the receiver, and the firing mechanism. The stock may include any and all combinations of the embodiments for the example stock described above.
The comb 60 is movably attached to the body 40 via a rod 70. The rod 70 is connected to a lower surface of the comb 60. The rod 70 is configured to move along a first axis 44 that is oriented transversely (optionally, perpendicularly) to the longitudinal axis 42. As the rod 70 moves along the first axis 44, the comb 60 moves along the first axis 44 thereby varying the height H of the comb 60. The rod 70 extends through an opening 52 in an upper side of the body 40. The opening 52 provides access to a chamber 50 within the body 40 of the buttstock 30. As the rod 70 moves along the first axis 44, an end of the rod 70 moves within the chamber 50.
The position of the rod 70 may be locked and unlocked by a latch 80 positioned within the chamber 50. The latch 80 is movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the latch 80 engages the rod 70 to fix the position of the rod 70 and comb 60 when in the first position and disengages the rod 70 to permit movement of the rod 70 and comb 60 when in the second position. The height H of the comb 60 is fixed when the latch 80 is in the first position thereby preventing the comb 60 from being pushed down by the shooter's cheek when using the rifle 10. A shooter may adjust the height H of the comb 60 when the latch 80 is in the second position.
In this example, the first engagement surface may comprise a pin 89 connected to the plunger 84. As the plunger 84 moves, the pin 89 may move. The plurality of second engagement surfaces may comprise a plurality of notches 72 arranged lengthwise along the rod 70. The pin 89 engages with a notch 72 of the plurality of notches 72 when the plunger 84 is in the first position. When the pin 89 is engaged with a notch 72, the rod 70 is fixed and cannot move. When the pin 89 disengages from the notch 72 as the plunger 84 moves to the second position, the rod 70 is free to move along the first axis 44. The position of the comb 60 may be adjusted by disengaging the pin 89 from the notches 72, moving the rod 70 along the first axis 44, and engaging the pin 89 in a notch 72 when the comb 60 is at a desired position with respect to the body 40 of the buttstock 30.
The latch 80 may further include a spring 87 acting between the plunger 84 and the body 40 of the buttstock 30 within the chamber 50. The plunger 84 may include a post 85 extending through the center of the spring 87 to hold the spring 87 in position. The spring 87 may be pre-loaded to bias the plunger 84 in the first position. In this example, the spring 87 is pre-loaded to bias the pin 89 in a notch 72 in the rod 70. A force acting on the plunger 84, such as a shooter pressing the plunger 84 with a finger, may compress the spring 87 to move the plunger 84 from the first position to the second position. Thus, a shooter may adjust the comb 60 by pressing the plunger 84 and moving the comb 60 along the first axis 44 while the plunger 84 remains pressed. Alternatively, a shooter may adjust the comb 60 by pulling up on the comb 60 to overcome the force of the spring 87 acting on the plunger 84 so that the pin 89 slips past the notches 72 to a desired position. Each notch 72 may have a chamfered or rounded edge 74 enabling the pin 89 to slip past the notch 72.
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The recoil pad 90 is movably attached to the body 40 via a threaded rod 140. The threaded rod 140 is connected to an interior surface of the recoil pad 90. The threaded rod 140 is configured to move along the longitudinal axis 42. As the threaded rod 140 moves along the longitudinal axis 42, the recoil pad 90 moves along the longitudinal axis 42 thereby varying the length L of the recoil pad 90. The threaded rod 140 extends through an opening 132 in a plate 130 connected to the end of the buttstock 30 and mates with a nut 120 embedded in the end of the buttstock 30. The nut 120 is fixed translationally but is rotatable about the longitudinal axis 42. Rotating the nut 120 moves the threaded rod 140 towards and away from the plate 130 depending on the direction of the rotation thereby adjust the length L. For example, rotating the nut 120 in a first direction, such as forward or counterclockwise, may move the recoil pad 90 closer to the plate 130 decreasing the length L. Rotating the nut 120 in a second direction, such as backward or clockwise, may move the recoil pad 90 away from the plate 130 increasing the length L. A shooter may adjust the length L, thereby adjusting the length of pull, by rotating the nut 120.
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As shown in
In this example, the recoil pad 90 includes corresponding elongated recesses 176, 177 on the exterior and interior surfaces of the recoil pad 90 (elongated recess 176 on the exterior surface shown in FIG. 7 and elongated recess 177 on the interior surface shown in
It is expected that the example buttstock 30 including an adjustable comb 60 and/or recoil pad 90 according to the invention will allow a shooter to adjust a firearm to fit the shooter's physique and improve the shooter's marksmanship.
All of the embodiments of the claimed invention described herein are provided expressly by way of example only. Innumerable variations and modifications may be made to the example embodiments described herein without departing from the concept of this disclosure. Additionally, the scope of this disclosure is intended to encompass any and all modifications and combinations of all elements, features, and aspects described in the specification and claims, and shown in the drawings. Any and all such modifications and combinations are intended to be within the scope of this disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/397,441, filed Aug. 12, 2022, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63397441 | Aug 2022 | US |