Patent Application
20200039060
The present disclosure relates generally to manufacturing and/or maintenance tools and processes. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an adjustable support for providing ergonomic support to a worker oriented facedown thereon for accessing a work area disposed lower than the worker, such as one that the worker needs to extend out over in order to access appropriately, and related methods.
In many manufacturing and/or maintenance situations, a worker needs to access a work zone in order to perform a task, such as assembly, installation or replacement of a component, inspection, etc. For situations where the work zone is relatively open, access is readily achieved. Likewise, in situations where the work zone is above the worker, the worker may simply reach up from a standing position, or may lie on their back (e.g., on a creeper) and reach up, to access the work zone and carry out the task. However, when the work zone is disposed lower than the worker, and particularly when nearby structures create obstructions, the worker may need to extend themselves out over the work zone and reach down into the work zone in order to perform the task. Existing solutions include having the worker kneel or squat down next to the work zone, or having the worker lay down near the work zone and reach out over the work zone. Unfortunately, both of these solutions may be less than ideal from an ergonomic perspective, and may put strain on the worker's body, potentially leading to increased fatigue and other issues, particularly if the worker is required to support and/or manipulate a tool or tools when extended out over the work zone.
Accordingly, there is a need for alternative approaches to providing support to a worker for accessing a work area disposed lower than the worker. Such approaches should advantageously be adjustable to accommodate various size workers and/or various work environments, and should advantageously provide good ergonomic support.
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to an adjustable support device for providing support to a worker oriented facedown thereon for accessing a lower work area disposed lower than the worker, such as one that the worker needs to extend out over in order to access appropriately. Further aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a method of supporting a worker for accessing a work area disposed lower than the worker, and/or a method of manufacturing or servicing an aircraft, using the adjustable support device.
In one or more aspects, the adjustable support device includes a main support assembly and a leg support section. The main support assembly has a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis. The main support assembly includes a midsection support and a chest support slidably mounted to the midsection support for movement along the longitudinal axis relative to the midsection support. The chest support is laterally narrower than the midsection support. The leg support section is pivotally coupled to the main support assembly for rotation about a first pivot axis disposed parallel to the lateral axis. The adjustable support device is movable between a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration. In the first configuration: 1) the leg support section, the midsection support, and the chest support are disposed parallel to each other; and 2) the chest support is retracted toward the midsection support. In the second configuration: 1) the leg support section is rotated about the first pivot axis such that the leg support section is angled upward relative to the midsection support; and 2) the chest support is retracted toward the midsection support. In the third configuration: 1) the leg support section is rotated about the first pivot axis such that the leg support section is angled upward relative to the midsection support; and 2) the chest support is extended away from the midsection support along the longitudinal axis. The adjustable support device optionally further includes a frame configured to support the main support assembly and the leg support section, with the leg support section pivotally mounted to the frame and the frame interconnecting the leg support section to the main support assembly. In the third configuration, the chest support is disposed distally beyond the frame when the frame is present.
In one or more other aspects, the present disclosure is directed to a method of supporting a worker for accessing a lower work area disposed lower than the worker. The method includes disposing an adjustable support device on a higher surface of the work area, near a lower work area. The adjustable support device includes a main support assembly and a leg support section. The main support assembly has a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis. The main support assembly includes a midsection support and a chest support slidably mounted to the midsection support for movement along the longitudinal axis relative to the midsection support. The chest support is laterally narrower than the midsection support. The leg support section is pivotally coupled to the main support assembly for rotation about a first pivot axis disposed parallel to the lateral axis. The method continues with changing the adjustable support device from a first configuration to a second configuration. In the first configuration: 1) the leg support section, the midsection support, and the chest support are disposed parallel to each other; and 2) the chest support is retracted toward the midsection support. In the second configuration: 1) the leg support section is rotated about the first pivot axis such that the leg support section is angled upward relative to the midsection support; and 2) the chest support is retracted toward the midsection support. The method continues with positioning the worker on the adjustable support device in a facedown orientation, such that: 1) the worker extends out over the lower work area; 2) the worker's lower leg is supported by the leg support section such that the worker's feet hang downward; 3) the worker's midsection is supported by the midsection support; 5) the worker's chest is supported by the chest support; and 5) a shoulder (or both) of the worker is disposed laterally outboard of the chest support.
In one or more other aspects, the present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing or servicing an aircraft. The method includes positioning an adjustable support device on a higher surface of the work area, near a lower work area. The adjustable support device includes a main support assembly and a leg support section. The main support assembly has a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis. The main support assembly includes a midsection support and a chest support slidably mounted to the midsection support for movement along the longitudinal axis relative to the midsection support. The chest support is laterally narrower than the midsection support. The leg support section is pivotally coupled to the main support assembly for rotation about a first pivot axis disposed parallel to the lateral axis. The method continues with changing the adjustable support device from a first configuration to a second configuration. In the first configuration: 1) the leg support section, the midsection support, and the chest support are disposed parallel to each other; and 2) the chest support is retracted toward the midsection support. In the second configuration: 1) the leg support section is rotated about the first pivot axis such that the leg support section is angled upward relative to the midsection support; and 2) the chest support is retracted toward the midsection support. The method continues with a worker performing a task in the lower work area while the worker is supported on the adjustable support device in a facedown orientation, such that: 1) the worker extends out over the lower work area; 2) the worker's lower leg is supported by the leg support section such that the worker's feet hang downward; 3) the worker's midsection is supported by the midsection support; and 4) the worker's chest is supported by the chest support; and 5) a shoulder (or both) of the worker is disposed laterally outboard of the chest support. The task is at least one of: installing a component of the aircraft in the lower work area; removing a component of the aircraft from the lower work area; replacing a component of the aircraft in the lower work area; inspecting a component of the aircraft disposed in the lower work area; and/or drilling and/or reaming in the lower work area.
The features, functions and advantages that have been discussed can be achieved independently in various aspects or may be combined in yet other aspects further details of which can be seen with reference to the following description and the drawings.
Having thus described variations of the disclosure in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to an adjustable support device for providing support to a worker 5 oriented facedown thereon for accessing a lower work area 18 disposed lower than the worker 5, and to related methods. Referring to
Referring to
The adjustable support device 20 includes a main support assembly 22 and a leg support section 24 pivotally coupled to the main support assembly 22. The main support assembly 22 has a longitudinal axis 28 and a lateral axis 29. The main support assembly 22 includes a midsection support 30 and a chest support 40 slidably mounted to the midsection support 30 for movement along the longitudinal axis 28 relative to the midsection support 30. One or more suitable slides 42 are provided to slidably interconnect the chest support 40 to the midsection support 30. The slides 42 advantageously allow for sliding relative movement between the chest support 40 and the midsection support 30, while advantageously retaining the relative positions when a worker 5 is disposed on the adjustable support device 20. As can be seen in the figures, the chest support 40 is laterally narrower than the midsection support 30, and is disposed distally relative to the midsection support 30 so as to be opposite the leg support section 24. The midsection support 30 shown in
The leg support section 24 is pivotally coupled to the main support assembly 22 for rotation about a first pivot axis 26 disposed parallel to the lateral axis 29. The leg support section 24 is disposed proximally (away from the lower work area 18) relative to the main support assembly 22. The leg support section 24 is pivotally coupled to the main support assembly by any suitable means, such as by one or more hinges 31 and/or a living hinge, or other means known in the art.
The adjustable support device 20 is movable between a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration. In the first configuration, shown in
In the second configuration, shown in
In the third configuration, shown in
In some situations, it is desirable to allow the midsection support 30 to be angled relative to the higher surface 14, rather than parallel thereto, in order to provide more appropriate access to the lower work area 18. Accordingly,
The adjustable support device 20 of
The adjustable support device 20 includes a main support assembly 22, a leg support section 24 pivotally coupled to the main support assembly 22, and a frame 60. The main support assembly 22 has a longitudinal axis 28 and a lateral axis 29. The main support assembly 22 includes a midsection support 30 and a chest support 40 slidably mounted to the midsection support 30 for movement along the longitudinal axis 28 relative to the midsection support 30. One or more suitable slides 42 are provided to slidably interconnect the chest support 40 to the midsection support 30. The slides 42 advantageously allow for sliding relative movement between the chest support 40 and the midsection support 30, while advantageously retaining the relative positions when a worker 5 is disposed on the adjustable support device 20. As can be seen in the figures, the chest support 40 is laterally narrower than the midsection support 30, and is disposed distally relative to the midsection support 30 so as to be opposite the leg support section 24. The midsection support 30 shown in
The midsection support 30 includes a flange 32 that extends downwardly. The flange 32 includes a set 33 of holes 34, each hole 34 spaced from the neighboring hole(s) and configured to accept a pin 37 as described further below. In some aspects, the midsection support 30 has two flanges 32, one on each lateral side of the midsection support 30. Further, the midsection support 30, and therefore the main support assembly 22, is pivotally mounted to the frame 60, such as by one or more hinges 31 and/or a living hinge, or other means known in the art.
The leg support section 24 is pivotally coupled to the frame 60, and thus the main support assembly 22, for rotation about the first pivot axis 26, which is disposed parallel to the lateral axis 29. Thus, the frame 60 interconnects the leg support section 24 to the main support assembly 22. The leg support section 24 is disposed proximally (away from the lower work area 18) relative to the main support assembly 22.
The frame 60 is configured to support the main support assembly 22 and the leg support section 24, and has a proximal portion 61 and a distal portion 63. The frame 60 includes two longitudinal rails 66, with each longitudinal rail 66 extending from the proximal portion 61 to the distal portion 63. A proximal end rail 62 and a distal end rail 64 are provided, and the frame 60 is advantageously rectangular. A cross-rail 68 is provided and functionally divides the frame 60 into the proximal portion 61 and the distal portion 63. A center rail 72 extends between the proximal end rail 62 and the cross-rail 68. The center rail 72 includes a series of notches 74 that are configured to accept strut 52 mounted to the underside of leg support section 24. The frame 60 includes one or more wheels 82 attached to the proximal end rail 62 of the frame 60. In some aspects, two wheels 82 are mounted to the proximal end rail 62, one on each lateral side. The wheels 82 are positioned so as to not touch the higher surface 14 when the frame 60 is resting flat on the higher surface 14. The frame 60 includes one or more downwardly facing friction pads 80 disposed distally to the one or more wheels 82 and facing away from the midsection support 30. In some aspects, the two friction pads 80 are mounted to the underside of the proximal end rail 62, and optionally two friction pads 80 are mounted to the underside of the distal end rail 64. The friction pads 80 are intended to engage the higher surface 14 when the frame 60 is resting flat on the higher surface 14, and are of sufficient thickness to maintain the wheels 82 off the higher surface 14 when the frame 60 is resting flat on the higher surface 14. The frame 60 also advantageously includes one or more handles, such as a handle 69 disposed distally relative to the one or more wheels 82. In some aspects, the frame 60 includes a handle 69 disposed on the distal end rail 64 of the frame 60, opposite the one or more wheels 82, and/or a handle attached to a laterally outboard side of one or more of the longitudinal rails 66.
The main support assembly 22 is movably supported by the frame 60 so as to be rotatable relative thereto about the second pivot axis 39 disposed parallel to the lateral axis 29. An angle locking mechanism 35 connects the frame 60 to the midsection support 30. The angle locking mechanism 35 includes an arm 36 and a pin 37. The arm 36 is rotatably mounted to the frame 60, such as by being mounted to the inner side of longitudinal rail 66 in the distal portion 63, and is configured to accept pin 37. The pin 37 is insertable through a hole in the arm 36 (towards the free end of the arm) and into a selected hole 34 of the set 33 of holes on flange 32 of the midsection support 30 to releasably fix the arm 36 relative to the midsection support 30. In some aspects, there are two arms 36, one on each lateral side of the frame 60, and two pins 37. The pin 37 or pins are advantageously flexibly secured to the frame 60 by suitable cords (not shown).
The adjustable support device 20 of
In the second configuration, shown in
In the third configuration, shown in
In the fourth configuration, shown in
The angling of the midsection support 30 is achieved by rotating the midsection support 30 relative to the frame 60 about an axis parallel to the lateral axis 29 (i.e., first pivot axis 26), and placing pins 37 through arms 36 and into corresponding selected holes 34 in the flanges 32 of the midsection support 30.
The midsection support 30, the chest support 40, and the leg support section 24 are, in some aspects, advantageously cushioned. Thus, the midsection support 30, the chest support 40, and the leg support section 24 are, in some aspects, formed of respective panels covered by suitable cushioning material and/or other protective layers.
A method of supporting a worker 5 for accessing a lower work area disposed lower than the worker 5, such as one that the worker 5 needs to extend out over in order to access appropriately advantageously employs the adjustable support device 20. In some aspects, the method includes disposing (step 110) the adjustable support device 20 on the higher surface 14 of the work area 10, near the lower work area 18. During this disposing (step 110) the adjustable support device 20 is typically in the first configuration. Thus, the adjustable support device 20 is typically flat. In some aspects, the disposing (step 110) the adjustable support device 20 includes placing one or more friction pads 80 of the adjustable support device 20 on the higher surface 14. Accordingly, the disposing (step 110) advantageously comprises positioning the adjustable support device 20 such that the one or more friction pads 80 are in contact with the higher surface 14 and the one or more wheels 82 are spaced from the higher surface 14 so as to not be in contact with the higher surface 14.
The method continues with changing (step 120) the adjustable support device 20 from the first configuration to the second configuration. The method continues with positioning (step 150) the worker 5 on the adjustable support device 20, in a facedown orientation (see
In order to accommodate workers of various sizes, the adjustable support device 20 allows the chest support 40 to be slid in or out, as appropriate, to allow for the desired positioning of the worker 5 on the chest support 40. As such, in some aspects, the process includes adapting the adjustable support device 20 to better fit the worker 5. Thus, in some aspects, the method further includes, prior to the positioning (step 150) the worker 5, changing (step 130) the adjustable support device 20 to the third configuration. As noted above, in the third configuration, the leg support section 24 is rotated about the first pivot axis 26 such that the leg support section 24 is angled upward relative to the midsection support 30 and the chest support 40 is extended away from the midsection support 30 along the longitudinal axis 28. This configuration allows the worker 5 to be supported in a cantilever fashion over the lower work area 18 in a safe and ergonomic manner. Thus, the adjustable support device 20 is located on the higher surface 14, and provides a cantilever type support for the worker 5 to allow the worker 5 to access the lower work area 18, with the worker's chest, and optionally their head, supported by the chest support 40.
In some aspects, the method further includes, prior to the positioning (step 150) the worker 5, changing (step 140) the adjustable support device 20 to the fourth configuration by rotating the midsection support 30 relative to the frame 60, and securing the midsection support 30 in the desired angular position, such as by inserting pins 37 into the selected holes 44 in the flanges 32 of the midsection support 30.
In some aspects, the method further continues with the optional steps of, after the positioning (step 150) the worker 5 (and/or after the optional performing the task, see below), subsequently returning (step 170) the adjustable support device 20 to the first configuration for transport (away from the work area 10 or to another location in the work area 10), and moving (step 180) the adjustable support device 20 relative to the work area 10 while the adjustable support device 20 is in the first configuration. In some aspects, the moving (step 180) the adjustable support device 20 comprises rolling the adjustable support device 20 on one or more wheels 82 of the adjustable support device 20. The wheels 82, in some aspects, are mounted to the leg support section 24, or to a frame 60 of the adjustable support device 20. Note that if there are wheels 82, suitable friction pads 80 should be provided, with the friction pads 80 being sized and positioned so that the friction pads 80 extend downward more than the wheels 82 when the adjustable support device 20 is placed flat on the higher surface 14, so that the friction pads 80 engage the higher surface 14, and the wheels 82 do not, to help inhibit movement that may be possible if the wheels 82 engage the higher surface 14. Note that lifting the adjustable support device 20 by the proximal end of the adjustable support device 20, opposite the leg support section 24, advantageously allows the wheels 82 to engage the higher surface 14, to facilitate rolling the adjustable support device 20.
In some aspects, the method(s) described above are advantageously used for manufacturing or servicing an aircraft, but other industrial applications are also intended, such as use in any factory. In some aspects, a method of manufacturing or servicing an aircraft is the same as described above (steps 110, 120, 150), optionally including optional steps 130, 140, 170, and 180, but adds a step of a worker 5 performing (step 160) a task in the lower work area while the worker 5 is supported on the adjustable support device 20 in a facedown orientation, such that: 1) the worker's lower leg is supported by the leg support section 24 such that the worker's feet hang downward; 2) the worker's midsection is supported by the midsection support 30; 3) the worker's chest is supported by the chest support; and 4) a shoulder (or both) of the worker 5 is disposed laterally outboard of the chest support 40. In some aspects, the task is at least one of: installing a component 19 of the aircraft in the lower work area; removing a component 19 of the aircraft from the lower work area; replacing a component 19 of the aircraft in the lower work area; inspecting a component 19 of the aircraft disposed in the lower work area; and/or drilling and/or reaming in the lower work area. Note that because the chest support 40 is narrower than the midsection support 30, the positioning of the worker's shoulder laterally outboard the chest support 40 allows the worker 5 to have a full range of motion of the worker's arms for working in the lower work area 18. Thus, the narrower chest support 40 makes performing the task easier.
The various portions of the adjustable support device 20 are made from any suitable materials, such as aluminum, steel, plastic (with or without reinforcement), etc. The materials chosen should be strong enough to support the worker 5 with suitable safety margin.
For clarity in understanding the present disclosure, to the extent that “at least one of” a conjunctive list of items is discussed (and similarly for “one or more of” such a list), the present disclosure refers to any item in the list or any combination of the items in the list (e.g., an A only, or three A's, or a B only, or both an A and a B, or two A's and three B's, etc.). Such a phrase does not require at least one of each of the items in the list (e.g., at least one of A and at least one of B).
The present disclosure may, of course, be carried out in other ways than those specifically set forth herein without departing from essential characteristics of the disclosure. The present embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.
