Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to support devices, and in particular to adjustable support devices.
Most individuals lay down at some point each day. These individuals may wish to be in a position other than completely horizontal when doing so. An individual can change this position using pillows or other similar materials.
The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. It should be noted that different references to “an” or “one” embodiment in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references mean at least one.
In consideration of the following detailed description, the embodiments may be more completely understood in connection with the following drawings.
Embodiments described herein are related to an adjustable support device (e.g., adjustable bed support device).
Most individuals lay down at some point each day. These individuals may wish to be in a position other than completely horizontal when doing so. Laying down typically takes place on a bed, but can occur in other places (e.g., couch, floor, cot, etc.).
Conventionally, individuals have to use supportive materials such as a pillow to prop themselves up from a horizontal position to an inclined position. This can take several adjustments and attempts to achieve a particular incline, and an individual may not have sufficient mobility to make such adjustments (e.g., due to injury or other medical condition, due to being tired, etc.). Additionally, some individuals may need to remain in an inclined position due to medical or other health related conditions. Given the difficulties in performing such an adjustment, individuals may have to choose to remain in an uncomfortable position for long periods of time, leading to poor well-being, poor health, and decreased quality of life.
The devices, systems, and methods of the present disclosure provide adjustable support devices. An adjustable support device includes a frame that includes a first substantially planar structure and a second substantially planar structure that are rotatably coupled to each other. In some embodiments, the first substantially planar structure and the second substantially planar structure are rotatably coupled via a hinge structure.
The adjustable support device further includes one or more frame attachment structures configured to be removably attached to the frame. In some embodiments, the frame attachment structure is a metal strip. In other embodiments, the frame attachment structure is a button. In other embodiments, the frame attachment structure is a clip.
The adjustable support structure further includes an inflatable bladder that includes walls that form an interior volume. The inflatable bladder further includes one or more bladder attachment structures that are attached to at least one of the walls of the inflatable bladder. The inflatable bladder has a material that forms a channel (e.g., the material is a loop) to create the bladder attachment structure and the frame attachment structure is inserted through the channel and fastened on either side to securely attach the inflatable bladder to the frame. Each bladder attachment structure forms a corresponding channel and a corresponding frame attachment structure is configured to be routed through the corresponding channel to secure the inflatable bladder to the frame. In some embodiments, the bladder attachment structure is a loop of material that forms a channel. In other embodiments, the bladder attachment structure is a plastic tube.
The inflatable bladder is configured to be inflated (e.g., increase in volume) from a first position (e.g., deflated position) to a second position (e.g., inflated position) to rotate the first substantially planar structure of the frame (e.g., around the hinge structure) relative to the second substantially planar structure (e.g., to create an inclined surface). The inflatable bladder may also be deflated by decreasing the volume until the first substantially planar structure of the frame has rotated back to the first position (e.g., original horizontal position). In some embodiments, the inflatable bladder is inflated by being filled with a fluid via an inflation hose. In some embodiments, the inflation hose may also be connected to an inflation device to facilitate filling the inflatable bladder with a fluid. In some embodiments, a cushion is attached to the first substantially planar structure of the frame that rotates around the hinge structure as the inflatable bladder increases and decreases in volume. In some embodiments, the inflatable bladder is controlled via a remote control that operates an inflation device.
The adjustable support structure further includes at least one stopper block structure that is attached to the frame. The stopper block structure acts to prevent wear-and-tear on the inflatable bladder by preventing the compression of the inflatable bladder to a height that is less than a threshold value between the first substantially planar structure and the second substantially planar structure of the frame. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure prevents the inflation hose from being compressed to a height that is less than a threshold value between the first substantially planar structure and the second substantially planar structure of the frame. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure is a wooden block. In other embodiments, the stopper block structure is a plastic block. In other embodiments, the stopper block structure includes rubber (e.g., coated with rubber, is made of rubber).
In some embodiments, the adjustable support structure further includes a wedge structure that is attached to the frame along the hinge structure. In some embodiments, the wedge structure is flexible and moves with the first substantially planar structure of the frame as the first substantially planar structure changes inclination. In some embodiments, the wedge structure is removably attached to the frame. In some embodiments, the wedge structure helps to eliminate a gap created by the hinge structure to improve the comfort of the adjustable support structure. In some embodiments, the wedge structure is made of a flexible rubber or plastic material.
The devices of the present disclosure have advantages over conventional solutions. The adjustable support device of the present disclosure can be used on a bed, couch, futon, cot, or any other substantially flat surface where an individual may lay down (e.g., the ground, sleeping bag, etc.) without the struggle of adjustment that accompanies conventional solutions. The adjustable support device can be adjusted via remote control of the inflation device, allowing the individual user to adjust the incline of the support device on their own and with relative ease compared to conventional solutions where assistance of another person is used to achieve an incline adjustment.
Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure describe adjustable support devices for a bed, in some embodiments, adjustable support devices of the present disclosure may be used in other locations (e.g., couch, futon, cot, substantially flat surface, non-flat surface, etc.).
Some embodiments of an adjustable support device 100 utilize a frame 110 that includes a first substantially planar structure 111 and a second substantially planar structure 112. Both the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112 may be made of the same material, or they may each be a unique material. In some embodiments, a substantially planar structure (e.g., the frame structure) may be a made of a thermoplastic such as polycarbonate or polypropylene. The substantially planar structure made of this material could be thermoformed and pressed or made through an injection molding process to achieve the desired shape and size as described in this specification. In some embodiments, one or other portions of the adjustable support device 100 are made of thermoplastic (e.g., via thermoforming, injection molding, etc.). In some embodiments, the frame 110 comprises one or more of nylon or glass fiber (e.g., PA type 6+GF30 (Nylon+30% glass fiber)) which provides rigidity without exceeding a threshold weight. In some embodiments, the adjustable support device 100 (not including the pump) is less than 40 pounds (lb), about 10 to about 30 lb, about 15 to about 25 lb, about 18 to about 22 lb, about 19 to about 21 lb, or about 19.5 to about 20.5 lb. In some embodiments, the pump is less than 8 lb, about 2 to about 6 lb, about 3 to about 5 lb, or is about 3.5 to about 4.5 lb. The frame 110 may be shaped to be sturdy and to avoid being bent, especially in the middle of the frame 110 or where a person might lean over the frame 110 with their elbow.
In some embodiments, the substantially planar structure (e.g., the frame structure) is made by: designing the nerves of the wall (e.g., the upper surface of the substantially planar structure, where the upper surface is protrusions and recesses, plateaus and valleys, etc.); modelling of a model (computer-aided design (CAD) model) based on the designed nerves of the wall; manufacturing of the mold based on the model; thermoforming of the sheet on the mold to form a part (e.g., substantially planar structure, frame structure); performing measurement of the part to generate results; and performing analysis of the results (e.g., to determine that the part is correctly made).
In some embodiments, the substantially planar structure may be a sheet of metal. In some embodiments, the sheet of metal comprising the substantially planar structures may be perforated, and these perforations may help reduce the overall weight of the substantially planar structure, or for some other purpose. In some embodiments, a substantially planar structure may be a molded plastic structure which may also be perforated. In some embodiments, a substantially planar structure may be a wooden board.
An inflatable bladder 120 is attached to the frame between the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112. In some embodiments, the inflatable bladder 120 has multiple walls that create an internal volume. The location at which more than one wall meet and are proximate either the first substantially planar structure 111 or the second substantially planar structure 112 is an edge of the inflatable bladder 120, and the inflatable bladder 120 may have multiple edges. In some embodiments, the inflatable bladder 120 is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In some embodiments, a frame handle 113 is attached to the frame 110. In some embodiments, a first frame handle 113 is attached to the first substantially planar structure 111 and a second frame handle 113 is attached to the second substantially planar structure 112. In some embodiments, the first frame handle 113 is attached to the first substantially planar structure 111 proximate a first distal end of the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second frame handle 113 is attached to the second substantially planar structure 112 proximate a first distal end of the second substantially planar structure 112, where a second distal end of the first substantially planar structure 111 is rotatably coupled to a second distal end of the second substantially planar structure 112. In some embodiments, the frame handle 113 may include a fabric handle with a rubber grip, fixated to the first substantially planar structure 111 or the second substantially planar structure 112 via a fixator (e.g., nut and bolt, screw, etc.).
In some embodiments, an inflation hose 130 is connected to the inflatable bladder 120 and an inflation device 131. In some embodiments, the inflation device 131 is configured to adjust an internal pressure of the inflatable bladder 120 to adjust the internal volume of the inflatable bladder, which in turn adjusts the distance and elevation between the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112. The inflation device 131 may be controlled, in some embodiments, by a remote control 132 that operates the inflation device 131. Further, as shown in
In some embodiments, the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112 are substantially the same dimension as each other. The first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112 are rotatably coupled via a hinge structure 200. In some embodiments, the hinge structure is connected to a second distal end of the first substantially planar structure 111 and a second distal end of the second substantially planar structure 112. In some embodiments, a first frame handle 113 is attached to a first distal end of the first substantially planar structure 111 and a second frame handle 113 is attached to a first distal end of the second substantially planar structure 112, where the first distal end of the first substantially planar structure 111 and the first distal end of the second substantially planar structure 112 is distal to the hinge structure 200. In some embodiments, the corners of the first distal end of the first substantially planar structure 111 and the corners of the first distal end of the second substantially planar structure 112 may be rounded. In some embodiments, the corners of the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112 may form an angle of about 90 degrees (e.g., a right angle). In some embodiments, the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112 may be a variety of shapes, including rectangular, square, rounded, abstract, etc. In some embodiments, the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112 may have a first length of about 20-30 inches and a second length of about 20-30 inches. In some embodiments, the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112 have different dimensions than described here.
In some embodiments, the frame may further comprise a frame handle 113 attached to the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112. In some embodiments, the frame handle 113 is a fabric strap used for carrying the adjustable support device. In other embodiments, the frame handle 113 has a plastic support to reinforce the handle and improve comfort and grip.
An inflatable bladder 120 is illustrated being between the first substantially planar structure 111 and the second substantially planar structure 112. The inflatable bladder 120 is attached to the frame of the adjustable support device 100 via frame attachment structures 414 and bladder attachment structures 415. In order to attach the inflatable bladder 120 to the frame, the frame attachment structure 414 is inserted through the channel formed by the bladder attachment structure 415.
In some embodiments, a wedge structure 530 is attached to the frame along the hinge structure 200. The wedge structure 530 may be made of a material such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) which allows one side of the wedge structure to flex and move with the first substantially planar structure 111 as it raises and lowers.
In some embodiments, a stopper block structure 560 is attached to the frame. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure 560 is attached to the second substantially planar structure 112. The stopper block structure 560 is a substantially cylindrical shape in some embodiments. The stopper block structure 560 may have a substantially cylindrical shape that has a taper towards the frame, so that the wider portion is further from the frame and the narrower portion is closer to the frame. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure 560 has a height slightly greater than the deflated height of the inflatable bladder 120, wherein the deflated height of the inflatable bladder 120 corresponds to the height of the inflatable bladder 120 when substantially all of the fluid has been removed from the inflatable bladder 120. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure 560 has a height slightly greater than the outer diameter of the inflation hose 130, wherein the outer diameter of the inflation hose 130 corresponds to the external diameter of the inflation hose 130. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure 560 may be attached to the first substantially planar structure 111, rather than the second substantially planar structure 112. In some embodiments, a first stopper block structure 560 may be attached to the first substantially planar structure 111 and a second stopper block structure 560 may be attached to the second substantially planar structure 112. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure 560 is made of wood and attached to the frame via a screw. In other embodiments, the stopper block structure 560 is made of plastic. The stopper block structure 560 is secured to the frame via a fastener or an adhesive. In some embodiments, the stopper block structure 560 may be fastened, welded, soldered, adhered, or otherwise affixed to the frame.
In some embodiments, an inflation hose 130 is attached to the inflatable bladder 120. An inflation hose clip 571 acts to secure the inflation hose 130 to the frame. The inflation hose clip 571 is attached to the second substantially planar structure 112 in some embodiments, or to the first substantially planar structure 111 in other embodiments. In some embodiments, the inflation hose clip 571 may be opened to allow for the inflation hose 130 to be removed.
In some embodiments, a wedge pillow 140 is attached to the first substantially planar structure 111.
A bladder attachment structure 415 is attached to the inflatable bladder 120 and is used to affix the inflatable bladder 120 to the frame via a frame attachment structure 414. In some embodiments, the inflatable bladder 120 may also include an inflation hose connector 430. In some embodiments, the inflation hose connector 430 is used to fluidly couple the inflatable bladder 120 with an inflation hose (e.g., inflation hose 130 in
In some embodiments, a first distal frame attachment structure 610 may be affixed along the surface of a first substantially planar structure (e.g., first substantially planar structure 111 in
In some embodiments, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” etc. as used herein are meant as labels to distinguish among different elements and do not have an ordinal meaning according to their numerical designation.
Examples described herein also relate to an apparatus for performing the methods described herein. In some embodiments, this apparatus is specially constructed for performing the methods described herein, or includes a general purpose computer system selectively programmed by a computer program stored in the computer system. Such a computer program is stored in a computer-readable tangible storage medium.
The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Although the present disclosure has been described with references to specific illustrative examples and implementations, it will be recognized that the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and implementations described. The scope of the disclosure should be determined with reference to the following claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which the claims are entitled.
The preceding description sets forth numerous specific details such as examples of specific systems, components, methods, and so forth in order to provide a good understanding of several embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that at least some embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known components or methods are not described in detail or are presented in simple block diagram format in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure. Thus, the specific details set forth are merely exemplary. Particular implementations may vary from these exemplary details and still be contemplated to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms “over,” “under,” “between,” “disposed on,” and “on” as used herein refer to a relative position of one material layer or component with respect to other layers or components. For example, one layer disposed on, over, or under another layer may be directly in contact with the other layer or may have one or more intervening layers. Moreover, one layer disposed between two layers may be directly in contact with the two layers or may have one or more intervening layers. Similarly, unless explicitly stated otherwise, one feature disposed between two features may be in direct contact with the adjacent features or may have one or more intervening layers.
The words “example” or “exemplary” are used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “example” or “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the words “example” or “exemplary” is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “some embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” or “in some embodiments” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. In addition, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X includes A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X includes A, X includes B, or X includes both A and B, then “X includes A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form. Also, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” etc. as used herein are meant as labels to distinguish among different elements and can not necessarily have an ordinal meaning according to their numerical designation. When the term “about,” “substantially,” or “approximately” is used herein, this is intended to mean that the nominal value presented is precise within ±10%.
It is understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reaching and understanding the above description. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitles.
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 63/436,375, filed Dec. 30, 2022, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63436375 | Dec 2022 | US |