The present invention relates to adjustable supports for attachment to a work surface for adjustably supporting a data entry/interface device such as a keyboard for a computer or the like adjacent to a computer and/or computer screen on the work surface. More particularly, this invention relates to an adjustable support assembly for selective adjustment of both the height and angular orientation or tilt of the data entry/interface device with respect to the work surface on which it is supported.
It is widely known to use a support mechanism to support a computer keyboard or other data entry/interface device on the under side of a work surface adjacent to a computer screen. Such mechanisms allow the keyboard or similar device to be adjusted for both height and/or angular orientation with respect to the work surface and the user of the keyboard or similar device for ease of use, and also provide for movement to a storage position under the work surface so that the keyboard or other data entry/interface device is moved out of the way for other tasks at the work surface when the computer is not in use.
One form of a keyboard support is shown in Smeenge et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,616,798 which discloses an adjustable assembly for the supporting keyboards relying on a linkage system that may be fixed in position by a locking mechanism which incorporates a rotatable knob for tightening and loosening a screw-type, threaded clamp. Smeenge et al. teaches a keyboard support mechanism that is adjustable for height and which, in certain embodiments, can also swivel to increase ergonomic utility for keyboard users.
An improvement over Smeenge et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,616,798 is shown in VanderHeide et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,409,127. VanderHeide et al. provides a keyboard support allowing adjustment of both the height and angular tilt or orientation of the keyboard along with a convenient means for locking the apparatus in a desired position. VanderHeide et al. relies on a leaf spring assembly to provide a clamping force controlling both the height and tilt angle adjustment by means of a single adjustment handle.
Another type of keyboard support mechanism is shown in West et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,279,859 which includes separate brake assemblies connected by means of flexible cables to a single L-shaped actuator lever which is pivotable inwardly to one of two actuating positions. When the actuator lever is pushed inwardly a first predetermined distance, the angular tilt or orientation of the keyboard support mechanism can be adjusted since one of the two cable connectors is activated to release one of the two brake mechanisms. Further movement of the actuator lever inwardly to a second actuating position actuates the second cable and brake to allow vertical height adjustment of the keyboard support with respect to the work surface. Thus, pivoting a single lever a greater or lesser amount serves to release one or both of the brakes to allow both height and tilt adjustment of the keyboard support pad. West et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,279,859 also discloses another embodiment in which both brake mechanisms may be released upon a single actuating movement of the actuator lever so that both angular orientation or tilt as well as vertical height of the keyboard can be adjusted simultaneously with one lever.
Other keyboard adjustment mechanisms are also known. One of these includes the use of pressurized cylinders to position a keyboard tray for both tilt and height adjustment. Such devices have a limited range of adjustment for height and have a potential for loss of cylinder pressure over time necessitating repair and/or replacement of the expensive pressurized components. In addition, such assembles are considerably more expensive due to the higher cost of these components.
While these assemblies have worked adequately for their intended purposes, each provides certain disadvantages when operation of the prior adjustable keyboard support is desired. Operation of the keyboard adjustment mechanisms using manual, rotatable, screw-type clamps is both inconvenient and time consuming thereby detracting from the ability to make quick or precise adjustments in the keyboard position especially using one hand. Those mechanisms using a single control lever do not provide for selective adjustment of either angular orientation or tilt or the height of the keyboard support independently of one another, and/or require very careful and controlled depression of a single actuator to avoid release of two brakes controlling both tilt and height simultaneously. More recent demands for keyboard supports have illustrated the need for independent, rapid and precise control of either the height or angular tilt of the keyboard support in an efficient manner without requiring both adjustments to be made at the same time. Likewise, because of the demands on many keyboard operators, the need for highly accessible, independent control of the height and tilt adjustments has been needed. The present invention provides a solution for these needs by including separately operable, independent controls which may be actuated with one hand by an operator of a keyboard or other data entry/interface device to control both angular tilt and height independently. In addition, the independent controls are positioned such that both may be engaged and quickly and efficiently operated simultaneously with one hand by a user of a keyboard or other data entry/interface device in the event simultaneous height and tilt adjustments are desired.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an adjustable support assembly for attachment to a work surface to support a data entry/interface device for computers or the like such as a keyboard, keypad, laptop, notebook computer, personal data/digital assistant, tablet PC, trackball or the like, and which includes separate, independent actuator handles connected to clamp members which allow the release and adjustment of both the angular orientation or tilt and height of the support with respect to the work surface using one hand. In addition, the actuator handles are positioned such that, if simultaneous actuation of both tilt and height adjustment is desired, the handles may be actuated simultaneously with one hand by the user of the data entry/interface device.
In one form of the invention, an adjustable support assembly is provided for attachment to work surface to support a data entry/interface device for computers or the like such as a keyboard, keypad, laptop, notebook computer, personal data/digital assistant, tablet PC, trackball or the like. The support assembly includes a data entry/interface mount for engaging and supporting a data entry/interface device for computers or the like, a work surface mount for attachment to a work surface, and a linkage assembly for adjustably connecting the data entry/interface mount to the work surface mount. An adjustment assembly is included for adjusting the height and angular tilt positions of the data entry/interface mount on the linkage assembly. The adjustment assembly includes a pair of actuator handles mounted on the data entry/interface mount, and a pair of release assemblies also mounted on the data entry/interface mount. One handle is moveable for operation of one of the release assemblies to adjust the height of the data entry/interface mount, while the other handle is moveable for operation of the other release assembly to adjust the angular tilt of the data entry/interface mount. Preferably, the actuator handles are mounted in close proximity to one another such that a user of the support assembly can engage and move one or both of the handles with one hand for adjustment of one or both of the height and angular tilt of the data entry/interface mount as desired. At least one, and preferably both, of the actuator handles is connected to its respective release assembly by a flexible cable allowing location of the release mechanisms at convenient positions for use.
In another form of the invention, an adjustable support assembly is provided for a data entry/interface device for computers or the like such as a keyboard, keypad, laptop, notebook computer, personal data/digital assistant, tablet PC, trackball or the like, including a data entry/interface mount for engaging and supporting a keyboard or other data entry/interface device for computers or the like, a work surface mount for attachment to a work surface, and a linkage assembly for adjustably connecting the data entry/interface mount to the work surface mount. This form of the invention also includes a first adjustment assembly having engaged and release positions such that the height of the data entry/interface mount on the linkage assembly may be adjusted with respect to the work surface mount when in the release position. A first handle is movably mounted on the data entry/interface mount for access and movement by a user of the data entry/interface device when a keyboard or other data entry/interface device is mounted on the data entry/interface mount. A first cable actuator is coupled between the first handle and the first adjustment assembly, the first cable actuator actuating the first adjustment assembly from the engaged to the release position allowing adjustment of the height of the data entry/interface mount when the first handle is moved by the user. A second adjustment assembly has engaged and release positions such that the angular tilt of the data entry/interface mount on the linkage assembly may be adjusted with respect to the work surface mount when in the release position. A second handle is moveably mounted on data entry/interface mount separate and independent from the first handle for access and movement by a user when a data entry/interface device is mounted on the data entry/interface mount. A second cable actuator is coupled between the second handle and the second adjustment assembly. The second cable actuator actuates the second adjustment assembly from the engaged to the release position and allows adjustment of the angular tilt of the data entry/interface mount when the second handle is moved by the user.
In a preferred embodiment of the support assembly, the first adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment member coupled to one portion of the linkage assembly and a first clamp member mounted on one of the data entry/interface mount and the linkage assembly and engaging the first adjustment member. The first cable actuator is connected to the first clamp member for movement of the first clamp member between a clamping and release positions upon movement of the first handle. The first clamp member resists movement of the first adjustment member in at least one direction to resist a change in height of the data entry/interface mount when in the clamping position.
This embodiment also preferably includes a second adjustment assembly having a second adjustment member coupled to one portion of the data entry/interface mount and at least one second clamp member moveably mounted on a portion of the linkage assembly and engaging the second adjustment member. The second cable actuator is connected to the second clamp member for movement of the second clamp member between a clamping and release positions upon movement of the second handle. The second clamp member resists movement of the second adjustment member in at least one direction to resist a change in the angular tilt of the data entry/interface mount when in the clamping position.
In other aspects of the invention, the second adjustment assembly may include a pair of second clamp members, each moveably mounted on a portion of the linkage assembly and engaging the second adjustment member. The second cable actuator is connected to both of the second clamp members such that the second clamp members are each moveable between respective clamping and release positions simultaneously upon movement of the second handle. The pair of second clamp members resists movement of the second adjustment member in two directions to resist changes in angular tilt of the data entry/interface mount when in the respective clamping positions.
In yet other aspects, the first and second clamp members are mounted on the same portion of the linkage assembly, preferably in respective first and second clamp housings. The first and second clamp housings are preferably pivotally mounted on the same linkage assembly portion.
Further, each of the first and second clamp housing may include a spring engaging the respective first and second clamp members. Each spring urges its respective first clamp member or second clamp member to the respective clamping position. In addition, the first and second handles may each include a handle spring engaging the data entry/interface mount urging the handles toward their respective clamp positions. Preferably, the handles are molded from a polymeric material for strength and weight reduction while the handle spring on each is molded integrally therewith from the polymeric material.
In further aspects of the invention, the first and second handles are each pivotally mounted on the data entry/interface mount and are elongated to increase the mechanical advantage of the user for releasing the respective clamp members for adjustment. Each of the first and second clamp housings may include an aperture for receipt of the respective first and second adjustment members passing therethrough.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the first and second clamp members each include an aperture therethrough with the respective first and second adjustment members passing through the aperture in their respective first and second clamp members.
In a further embodiment of the invention, an adjustable support assembly provides a data entry/interface mount for engaging and supporting a data entry/interface device for computers of the like, a work surface mount adapted to be coupled to a work surface, and a linkage assembly having one end coupled to the work surface mount and an opposite end coupled to the data entry/interface mount. A first adjustment member has an axis of elongation and is coupled to one of the data entry/interface mount and the linkage assembly and is adapted to move with said one of said data entry/interface mount and said linkage assembly upon movement thereof. The first clamp member is mounted on the other of the linkage assembly and data entry/interface mount and defines a first clamp opening. The first adjustment member is received in the first clamp opening while the first clamp member has a clamped position in which the first clamp member is in clamped engagement with the first adjustment member and resists movement thereof. The first clamp member has a release position shifted from the clamped position and in which the first adjustment member is moveable relative to the first clamp member. A first actuator assembly is coupled to the first clamp member to selectively shift the first clamp member between the clamped position and release position.
In preferred embodiments, the first actuator mechanism may include a first flexible cable coupled between the first handle and the first clamp member. At least one spring may be included for urging the first cable and first clamp member toward the clamped position. In one form, the spring engages the first clamp member. In another form, the spring extends between the first handle and the data entry/interface mount. In a preferred embodiment, at least two springs are provided, a first spring engaging the first clamp member, and a second spring extending between the first handle and the data entry/interface mount.
The various embodiments of this invention allow either independent control of the height and tilt of the data entry/interface mount and support by conveniently positioned actuating handles easily engaged with a single hand by the user. However, the handles are positioned in close proximity to one another such that both may be engaged by the same hand of the user for simultaneous height and tilt control, if desired.
These and other objects, advantages, purposes and features of the invention will become more apparent from a study of the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, an adjustable support assembly 10 is shown in
As used herein interface device or data entry/interface device shall be understood to include devices used by operators to input data, control or otherwise interact with a computer, PC (personal computer), computational device, microprocessor, CPU (central processing unit) for a computer, or the like. Such interface or data entry/interface devices include, for example, keyboards, keypads, laptop/notebook computers, PDA's (personal data/digital assistant), tablet PC's (personal computers), trackball controls or trackballs, or the like.
In a preferred embodiment, adjustable support assembly 10 includes a swivel assembly 12 enabling the keyboard or other data entry/interface device to be pivoted in the directions shown by arrow C in
As is best seen in FIGS. 3 and 5–8, swivel assembly 12 includes a swivel plate 20 having parallel, opposed, offset edges or flanges 22 each of which includes a pair of spaced plastic slide guides or spacers 24 fitted over the edges of the flanges 22 such that they extend on top and bottom surfaces thereof. Guides 24 are received in the inwardly opening channels of elongated work surface support plate 26 adapted to be fastened by screws or the like to the underside of work surface W as shown in
Pivotally mounted beneath swivel plate 20 is a swivel bracket 28 having a pair of spaced, downwardly extending side flanges or side walls 30 having aligned pairs of circular apertures 32, 34 for receiving carriage bolts for pivotal support of linkage assembly 16 as will be described more fully below. Swivel bracket 28 is pivotally secured to swivel plate 20 for rotational movement by means of a swivel bolt 36 extending through aligned apertures in swivel plate 20 and swivel bracket 28 with a friction reducing nylon or other plastic disc 38 and suitable metallic or other washers interposed therebetween.
With reference to
As is best seen in
As mentioned above, data entry/interface mount 14 is pivotally secured to linkage mount 40 by means of stepped rivets or other fasteners 67 extending through aligned apertures 66 and aligned apertures 50 in mounting flanges 48 of linkage mount 40. This allows the data entry/interface mount 14 to pivot with respect to linkage mount 40 about a horizontal axis defined by rivets 67. In addition, headed rod 58 extends through aligned arcuate slots 68 in data entry/interface mount side walls 62, through arcuate slots 52 in linkage mount 40, and through apertures 57 in the forward ends of link bars 54. This coupling arrangement allows linkage mount 40 to rotate about a horizontal axis on headed rod 43 which runs transverse to the linkage mount, while data entry/interface mount 14 pivots about a parallel horizontal axis on rivets 67. During such movement, headed rod 58 slides in arcuate slots 52 and 68 of data entry/interface mount 14 and linkage mount 40 while carrying the end of link bar 54. The mounting of link bars 54 to arcuate slots 52 via headed rod 58 enables the vertical pivotal movement of linkage mount 40 to occur without restriction from the ends of rigid link bars 54 since headed rod 58 moves forwardly or rearwardly in slots 52 as the linkage assembly is pivoted up or down respectively. Linkage assembly 16 is pivoted upwardly and downwardly to raise and lower the height of the data entry/interface mount 14 without changing the angular tilt or orientation of data entry/interface mount 14 as explained below.
As described below, headed rod 58 also provides a pivotal mounting for adjustment clamp assemblies 80, 82 which are controlled by handles 88, 90 to allow both angular tilt adjustment of data entry/interface mount 14 with respect to linkage mount 40 and height adjustment of data entry/interface mount 14 and linkage 16 with respect to swivel bracket 28. When the tilt position of data entry/interface mount 14 is fixed by clamp assembly 82 as described below, and clamp assembly 80 is released, the entire linkage assembly 16 and data entry/interface mount 14 is free to move up or down for height adjustment because headed rod 58 slides forwardly or rearwardly as necessary in slot 52 of linkage mount 40 without changing the angular orientation or tilt of data entry/interface mount 14. Conversely, when the positions of data entry/interface mount 14 and linkage mount 40 are fixed by clamp assembly 80 to restrict downward height adjustment, the tilt of data entry/interface mount 14 may be adjusted with respect to linkage assembly 16 and work surface W when clamp assembly 82 is released because headed rod 58 slides within slot 68 as data entry/interface mount 14 pivots on rivets 67. Thus, the height and tilt adjustments can be made independently of one another, although release of both clamp assemblies 80, 82 simultaneously allows both adjustments to be made at the same time.
With reference to
As is best seen in
As is best seen in
As shown in
As is best seen in
Adjustment clamp housing 82 is similar to clamp housing 80 except that a pair of clamping bars 120a, 120b are included in housing 82 such that adjustment bar 86 is prevented from reciprocating in either direction when those clamp bars are in their clamped positions. More specifically, as is best shown in
Adjustment bar 86 is similar to adjustment bar 84, is preferably formed from hardened steel, and includes a rectilinear end 194 extended through aperture 178 of housing 82, and apertures 132 of clamp bars 120a, 120b, and a fastening end 196 extending in a plane rotated 90° from that of end 194 and having a through aperture 198 therein for attachment to headed rod 70 when housing 82 is mounted on data entry/interface mount 14 via carriage bolt 58.
In a manner similar to cable actuator 92, cable actuator 94 is a flexible, actuating cable such as a Bowden wire cable including an outer sheath 200, an enlarged cylindrical fitting 202 attached to the outer sheath and including a fastening groove 204 therein received in recess 74b of flange 74 of data entry/interface mount 14, as well as a molded plastic right angle fitting or elbow 206 through which inner wire 208 extends. Elbow 206 enables the cable actuator to be bent through a small radius turn within the support assembly such that cable actuator 94 can be turned 180° from its attachment point on housing 82 for attachment to handle 90 as explained below. Elbow 206 includes a cylindrical end 207 slidably mounted in aperture 209 of the housing. In housing 82, inner wire 208 includes enlarged end 210 slidably mounted in housing wall 174, and enlarged end 212 mounted in recess 232 of handle 90. Activation of handle 90 draws inner wire 208 toward the handle such that enlarged end 210 urges clamp bar 120a toward its release position while clamp bar 120b is correspondingly moved inwardly by end 207 of fitting 206, both movements occurring against the force of spring 192. Accordingly, when handle 90 is actuated, and clamp bars 120a, 120b are moved to their release positions, adjustment bar 86 can reciprocate in either direction thus allowing the angular orientation or tilt of data entry/interface mount 14 to be changed by rotation in either direction around pivot 66 guided and limited by slot 68. Conversely, when handle 90 is released, coil spring 192 urges clamp bars 120a, 120b to their clamped positions as shown in
As will be understood, in an alternate embodiment, a clamp housing similar in all respects to housing 82 including a pair of clamp bars 120a, 120b, and a cable actuator similar to cable actuator 94 can be substituted for clamp housing 80 if desired. With such a change, and the substituted cable actuator connected to actuator handle 88, clamping of adjustment bar 84 with two clamp bars can be obtained such that bar 84 would be clamped and restrained from sliding movement in either direction. Such clamping would prevent adjustment of the height of data entry/interface mount 14 on linkage assembly 16 either up or down without depressing handle 88 and releasing the clamp bars.
As shown in
Each handle 88, 90 has an overall length from engagement pad 222, 222′ to pivot 70 calculated to provide a mechanical advantage of about 3.5 to 1 and a length ratio of 5.75 to 1.65 from the cable connection at recesses 232 to pivot when engagement pads 222, 222′ are engaged by the hand or fingers of a keyboard user. As seen in
Accordingly, as will now be understood, the adjustable support assembly of the present invention may be pivotally adjusted from side-to-side in the direction of arrow C in
Alternately, and independently, engagement pad 222′ of handle 90 may be engaged and depressed separately by the keyboard user thereby moving clamp bars 120a, 120b to their release positions and allowing the angular orientation or tilt of data entry/interface mount 14 on fasteners 67 to be changed either upwardly or downwardly. When handle 90 is released, the force of coil spring 192 and integral handle springs 230′ returns clamp bars 120a, 120b to their clamped positions as shown in
As will be understood from
While several forms of the invention have been shown and described, other forms will now be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it will be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings and described above are merely for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention which is defined by the claims which follow:
This application claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/422,287, filed Oct. 30, 2002, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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