Toilet seat risers or raised toilet seats are devices to improve the accessibility and comfort of toilets for the general public, tall people, people with disabilities, post-surgical patients, and people with medical issues. Toilet seat risers assist people in wheelchairs move onto a toilet and prevent falls.
Toilet seats are often hinged units that include a round or elongated (oval) open seat and lid. The toilet seat is secured to a toilet using bolts or other fasteners that pass through holes in the rear portion of the toilet. Toilet seats include a seat itself, which can be contoured for the user to sit on, and a lid, which covers the toilet when the toilet seat is not in use. Lids are an optional add on for a toilet seat.
Most toilets include two holes in the back of the toilet, at a flat surface on the same plane as the top of the toilet bowl. The holes pass through the rear platform of the toilet. Toilet seats include connection mechanisms at the rear of the toilet seat. The connection mechanisms are often hinged relative to the toilet seat itself. The toilet seat connection mechanisms have fasteners that align to the holes in the toilet. Bolts or screws, usually plastic in material, are used to secure the toilet seat to the toilet.
Current connection mechanisms (clamping or screws/bolts) make it difficult to remove the toilet seat from the toilet for cleaning. Over time, the toilet area accumulates debris (urine and/feces) on the toilet and the toilet seat. This accumulation is unhygienic. The debris is particularly hard to clean at the connection mechanisms. When cleaning the toilet teat, most users fail or are unable to remove the debris at the connection points. To fully clean the toilet, the user would need to remove the toilet seat from the toilet by loosening the fasteners. In some cases, the fasteners are not easily removable or retightened after cleaning. This lack of access adds to the lack of hygiene for current toilet seat risers.
Current toilet seat risers use a connection mechanism that is not effective to stabilize the toilet seat riser on the toilet. Often, the toilet seat moves laterally when the user sits on the toilet seat or when the user is already seated on the toilet seat and adjusts their position. This movement of the toilet seat relative to the toilet causes added stress on the connection mechanisms between the toilet seat and the toilet, which routine causes the connection mechanism to break. This creates an unsafe condition for the user as the user can easily slide off the toilet and injure herself.
Toilets also vary in size and shape. Toilet seats are design to fit specific sizes and contours of toilets. This complexity adds to the production and stocking complexity of toilet seats that need to fit on specific toilets. A toilet seat riser is needed that will accommodate a multitude of toilet sizes and shapes.
As can be derived from the variety of devices and methods directed at providing comfort and medical advantages to toilet seats, many means have been contemplated to accomplish the desired end, i.e., an adjustable universal toilet seat riser. There is a long-felt need for a singular toilet seat riser that is adjustable to fit toilet bowls of varying widths and shapes without being limited by a fastener based connection. There is a further long-felt need for a toilet that is adjustable to secure to the toilet using the inside rim of the toilet, as opposed to connections between the toilet seat to the toilet at the rear of the toilet.
The invention broadly relates to a toilet seat riser adjustable to fit toilets of varying widths, lengths, and shapes, and method of using the toilet seat riser on a toilet.
The present invention broadly includes an adjustable toilet seat riser with an upper seat with an upper seat bridge, a lower platform that includes a lower platform bridge, and at least one sleeve, and a spring, where the spring is internally positioned in the upper seat bridge and the lower platform bridge when upper seat is secured to lower platform.
The present invention also includes an adjustable toilet seat riser, including a spring positioned within an assembled bridge of the adjustable toilet seat riser, at least one sleeve on the inner portion of the adjustable toilet seat riser, and two arms extending from the assembled bridge, where the adjustable toilet seat riser is flexible at the assembled bridge.
In a further embodiment, a method of installing an adjustable toilet seat riser on a toilet, including compressing two arms of the adjustable toilet seat riser, relaxing the two arms of the adjustable toilet seat riser when positioned on a toilet, and engaging at least one sleeve on the adjustable toilet seat riser to an inner rim of the toilet.
It is a general object of the present invention to provide an adjustable toilet seat riser that is secured to a toilet using the spring force of the assembled bridge exerting force on the assembled arms into the inner rim of the toilet.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciable from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention and from the accompanying drawings and claims.
The nature and mode of operation of the present invention will now be more fully described in the following detailed description of the invention taken with the accompanying drawing figures, in which:
At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements of the invention. While the present invention is described with respect to what is presently considered to be the preferred aspects, it is to be understood that the invention as claimed is not limited to the disclosed aspects.
Furthermore, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the particular methodology, materials and modifications described and as such may, of course, vary. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is limited only by the appended claims.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should be appreciated that the term “toilet seat” is synonymous with terms such as “toilet seat cushion”, “toilet seat topper”, “toilet eat riser”, etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. Although any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the invention, the preferred methods, devices, and materials are now described.
Adverting now to the figures,
Upper seat 102 includes two upper seat arms 103 that extend from upper seat bridge 104. Upper seat 102 forms a C or U shape, where the ends of upper seats arms 103 include an opening, which is a standard opening on toilet seats. The top edges of upper seat arms 103, along with upper seat bridge 104, include rounded or contoured edges. These rounded edges reduce sharp edges on the top surface of the upper seat 102 where the user sits when sitting on the adjustable toilet seat riser 100.
Lower platform 112 includes two lower platform arms 113 that extend from lower platform bridge 114. Lower platform 112 forms a C or U shape, where the ends of lower platform arms 113 include an opening, which is a standard opening on toilet seats. The C or U shape is a substantially curvilinear profile.
The bottom edge of upper seat 102 includes upper seat connection surface 106. The upper edge of lower platform 112 includes lower platform connection surface 116. When joining upper seat 102 to lower platform 112, upper seat connection surface 106 and lower platform connection surface 116 provide a guide to properly position upper seat 102 to lower platform 112. The profiles of the bottom of upper seat 102 and top portion of lower platform 112 follow each other to allow for proper alignment. Upper seat connection surface 106 and lower platform connection surface 116 is an optional feature as there are alternative ways to join or form upper seat 102 to lower platform 112.
When upper seat 102 is joined with lower platform 112, upper seat bridge 104 is aligned with lower platform bridge 114. The joining of upper seat bridge 104 with lower platform bridge 114 forms assembled bridge 406. As shown in
Prior to joining upper seat 102 to lower platform 112, as shown in
Spring left outer arm 206 and spring right outer arm 204 each include spring hook 110. The spring hooks 110 are at an angle relative to spring left outer arm 206 and spring right outer arm 204, respectively. For example, the angle is substantively a right angle. When spring 108 is positioned within upper seat spring housing 212 and lower platform spring housing 214, spring hooks 110 help keep spring 108 in position and minimizes lateral movement of spring 108 within upper seat spring housing 212 and lower platform spring housing 214. Spring 108 is still able to elastically flex within assembled bridge 406 in conjunction with the movement of assembled arms 404 during installation on toilet 302.
Assembled arms 404 includes upper seat arms 103 and lower platform arms 113 when upper seat 102 is secured to lower platform 112. Assembled arms 404 are mirror images of each other, i.e., they are inverted 180 degrees relative to the centerline of the adjustable toilet seat riser 100 passing through the upper seat bridge 104 and lower platform bridge 114. See axis X on
The use of spring 108 within assembled bridge 406 creates a live hinge in the adjustable toilet seat riser 100. A live hinge is defined as the section of the adjustable toilet seat riser 100 that elastically flexes when a user presses assembled arms 404 inward, and which flexes back towards its natural uncompressed state (position) when the force by the user on the assembled arms 404 is removed. The live spring is the ability of the assembled bridge 406 to flex with spring 108, which is inside assembled bridge 406.
Spring 108 is made from manganese steel or similar spring steel. Manganese is used for spring 108 due to its durability and resistance to repeated uses over time. When upper seat 102 is assembled with lower platform 112, spring 108 is fully seated within the upper seat spring housing 212 and lower platform spring housing 214 of the adjustable toilet seat riser 100.
As shown in
To secure upper seat 102 to lower platform 112, upper seat connection surface 106 is aligned to lower platform connection surface 116. Once paired, four fasteners 124 are inserted into the bottom of lower platform 112 and secured to upper seat 102. As shown in
Fasteners 124 are inserted through fastener holes 126 within notches 120 of lower platform 112. Fasteners 124 pass through lower platform 112 and are secured into fasteners inserts 128 of upper seat 102. Fastener inserts 128 are positioned in some of upper seat baffles 130. Upper seat baffles 130 are used to strengthen upper seat 102 to provide stability to the upper seat 102 structure. The placement, spacing, and number of upper seat baffles 130 vary based on the size of the adjustable toilet sear riser 100 and how many fasteners 124 are used to secure upper seat 102 to lower platform 112. Lower platform 112 also include two protrusions 118 that help stabilize lower platform 112. The placement, spacing, and number of protrusions 118 vary based on the size of the adjustable toilet seat riser 100.
As shown in
Notches 120 are indented in the bottom of lower platform 112, as shown in
When upper seat 102 is secured to lower platform 112, spring 108 is positioned within upper seat spring housing 212 and lower platform spring housing 214 (which is within upper seat bridge 104 and lower platform bridge 114). When upper seat 102 is assembled to lower platform 112, assembled bridge 406 includes upper seat bridge 104 and lower platform bridge 114.
In
In
Sleeves 132 include sleeve gripping pads 134 on the outer surface of the sleeves 132, i.e. the side of sleeve 132 that comes into contact with inner rim 304. See
When fully positioned, the bottom of notch gripping pads 122 are in contact with top rim 306. Sleeve gripping pads 134 are also in contact with inner rim 304. The use of notch gripping pads 122 and sleeve gripping pads 134 help stabilize (and secure) adjustable toilet seat riser 100 to toilet 302. Notch gripping pads 122 and sleeve gripping pads 134 work to prevent movement of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 relative to toilet 302 due to the frictional contact between notch gripping pads 122 and top rim 306, and the frictional contact between sleeve gripping pads 134 and inner rim 304. Notch gripping pads 122 are preferably made from a rubber material or any other material that will create a frictional contact with toilet 302. In an exemplary embodiment, notch gripping pads 122 include raised bands, ripples, or spacers.
While notch gripping pads 122 and sleeve gripping pads 134 are used in the instant invention, an exemplary embodiment of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 does not use notch gripping pads 122 and sleeve gripping pads 134. In another exemplary embodiment, the material of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 creates enough frictional contact to prevent movement of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 relative to toilet 302.
While some movement of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 relative to toilet 302 is expected, the user should be able to sit on adjustable toilet seat riser 100 without risk of falling off of toilet 302. The use of notch gripping pads 122 and sleeve gripping pads 134 help prevent slippage of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 relative to toilet 302, which stabilizes the user while sitting on adjustable toilet seat riser 100.
The assembled bridge 406 portion of the adjustable toilet seat riser 100 is elastic, which allows assembled arms 404 to flex relative to assembled bridge 406. The shape of spring 108 and assembled bridge 406 is designed to permit assembled arms 404 to be pressed inward, closer to each other, for placement on a toilet 302. Particularly to permit sleeves 132 to fit within inner rim 304.
The flexible nature of assembled bridge 406, which includes spring 108, allows assembled arms 404 to retract back to their natural position. When engaged on adjustable toilet seat riser 100, assembled arms 404 are unable to fully return to their natural, relaxed state, due to sleeves 132 (or sleeve gripping pads 134) contacting inner rim 304. The shape and design of spring 108, and adjustable toilet seat riser 100, is that sleeves 132 are wider than inner rim 304 when adjustable toilet seat riser 100 is in a relaxed, uncompressed state.
Although numerous materials can be used, the preferred material for the adjustable toilet seat riser 100 is high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Adjustable toilet seat riser 100 is formed using a blow mold process, aside from notch gripping pads 122, sleeve gripping pads 134, fasteners 124, and spring 108 (which are all added after the blow mold process is complete).
a, 30b, 31-33 show a second embodiment of the instant invention as coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500. Coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500 includes left arm 510, right arm 530, left platform 550, right platform 570, and flexible coupling 600.
Left arm 510 and right arm 530 are mirror images of each other, i.e. the shape of left arm 510 is in an opposite orientation of the shape of right arm 530 relative to the Y axis going through coupling 600 (see
As shown in
The inside of right arm 530 includes multiple right arm baffles 532, which increases the structural support of right arm 530. The end of right arm 530 is located at right arm end 536, which is the point of the right arm 530 towards the front of toilet 302. The opposite end of right arm 530 includes a tapered reduction to right arm flange 533. At the end of right arm flange 533 is right arm rib 534, which includes six right arm rib tabs 535. While six right arm rib tabs 535 are depicted in
The top surfaces of left arm 510 and right arm 530 include rounded or contoured edges. These rounded edges reduce sharp edges on the top surface of the left arm 510 and right arm 530 where the user sits when sitting on the coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500.
The end of left platform 550 is located at left platform end 561, which is the point of the left platform 550 towards the front of toilet 302. The opposite end of left platform 550 includes left platform slot 559 and left platform struts 560, which add structure support to left platform 550. Left platform 550 also includes two left platform notches 558, which are the locations for fasteners 124 and notch gripping pads 122.
Left platform sleeve 555 extends downward from the inner surface of left platform 550. Left platform sleeve inner surface 556 defines the inside surface of the left platform sleeve 555. Left platform sleeve outer surface 557 (not pictured) engages with inner rim 304 of toilet 302. In an exemplary embodiment, sleeve gripping pad 134 is secured to left platform sleeve outer surface 557 to engage with inner rim 304. Similar to adjustable toilet seat riser 100, sleeve gripping pads 134 create friction between coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500 and toilet 302.
The end of right platform 570 is located at right platform end 581, which is the point of the right platform 570 towards the front of toilet 302. The opposite end of right platform 570 includes right platform slot 579 and right platform struts 580, which add structure support to right platform 570. Right platform 570 also includes two right platform notches 578, which are the locations for fasteners 124 and notch gripping pads 122.
Right platform sleeve 575 extends downward from the inner surface of right platform 570. Right platform sleeve inner surface 576 defines the inside surface of the right platform sleeve 575. Right platform sleeve outer surface 577 engages with inner rim 304 of toilet 302. In an exemplary embodiment, sleeve gripping pad 134 is secured to right platform sleeve outer surface 577 to engage with inner rim 304. Similar to the installation of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 to toilet 302 in
As shown in
The flexible coupling 600 of coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500 performs a similar function as assembled bridge 406 of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 in allowing the assembled toilet seat riser to be compressed inward for placement on toilet 302. Specifically, securing coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500 onto toilet 302 by engaging left platform sleeve 555 and right platform sleeve 575 to inner rim 304. As shown in
The use of flexible coupling 600 along with left arm rib 514, right arm rib 534, left platform rib 553, and right platform rib 773 creates a live hinge in coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500. A live hinge is defined as the section of the coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500 that elastically flexes when a user presses left arm 510 (when assembled with left platform 530) and right arm 530 (when assembled with right platform 570) inward, and which flexes back towards its natural state when the force by the user is removed. The live spring is the ability of the flexible coupling 600 to flex in conjunction with left arm rib 514, right arm rib 534, left platform rib 553, and right platform rib 773. The live spring action of flexible coupling 600 performs a similar function as the live spring action of assembled bridge 406 of adjustable toilet seat riser 100.
a, 36b, and 37 show a third embodiment of the instant invention as unitary adjustable toilet seat riser 800. Unitary adjustable toilet seat riser 800 is similar to adjustable toilet seat riser 100 except that unitary adjustable toilet seat riser 800 is a single formed seat riser. The spring 108 component is formed internally as part of the internal structure of the unitary adjustable toilet seat riser 800. Instead of an upper seat 102 and lower platform 112 that are joined in adjustable toilet seat riser 100, unitary adjustable toilet seat riser 800 is a singularly formed unit.
Unitary bridge 802 acts as the live hinge in the unitary toilet seat riser 800. A live hinge is defined as the section of the unitary toilet seat riser 800 that elastically flexes when a user presses left unitary arm 804 and right unitary arm 806 inward. Unitary bridge also flexes back towards its natural state when the force by the user on left unitary arm 804 and right unitary arm 806 is removed. The live spring is the ability of the unitary bridge 802 to elastically flex.
Unitary adjustable toilet seat riser 800 fits onto toilet 302 similar to the installation of adjustable toilet seat riser 100 onto toilet 302 (
Similar to adjustable toilet seat riser 100 and coupling adjustable toilet seat riser 500, left unitary arm 804 and right unitary arm 806 include left soft top 402 and right soft top 403, as depicted in
Thus, it is seen that the objects of the present invention are efficiently obtained, although modifications and changes to the invention should be readily apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art, which modifications are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. It also is understood that the foregoing description is illustrative of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting. Therefore, other embodiments of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This patent application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119 (e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/461,346, filed Apr. 24, 2023, which application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63461346 | Apr 2023 | US |