Adjustable trim strip system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6298623
  • Patent Number
    6,298,623
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 9, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 9, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Friedman; Carl D.
    • Slack; N.
    Agents
    • Lee, Mann, Smith, McWilliams, Sweener and Ohlson
    • Lorenzen; John M.
    • Janci; David
Abstract
This invention is directed to a stand-alone adjustable trim strip system that can be used for the attachment of lighting and signs. The trim strip system is designed to conceal hardware used for attaching lighting and signs and also provides for a system that can be adapted to accommodate architectural design. The system has the capability of being suspended from the structure of a building by wires or rods or can be affixed to walls or ceilings by using fasteners. The system is comprised of one or more trim strips and brackets that can be shaped into different polymeric shapes or can be arranged in a grid format. The system has the ability to attach electric lighting and signs while providing for an aesthetically pleasing structure.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention may be described as a stand-alone adjustable trim strip system used for architectural design that can be suspended from the structure of a building by wires or rods or affixed to walls or ceilings which allows for the optional attachment of electric lighting and signs while concealing electrical wiring hardware and provides for an aesthetically pleasing structure.




DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART




The present invention relates to a stand-alone adjustable trim strip system for decorative purposes which can be adapted to conceal electrical hardware and allow for the mounting of lighting systems and signs. The invention can further be suspended from the structure of a room by using wires or rods or fastened to walls or ceilings to create the appearance of suspended trim.




When designing the layout of lighting and signs for rooms in buildings with elevated ceilings such as those found in office buildings and retail spaces, it is desirable to provide a system which allows for the optimum placement of lighting systems and signs without the need for custom lighting or expensive suspension ceiling systems. It is further desired, when decorating a building, to provide ornamental trim that can be incorporated into an architectural layout to add bold accents to a room without the need for custom fabrication. In buildings with high ceilings or buildings in which the support structure is exposed, problems have arisen in the past when attempting to place signs, lighting and decorative trim at a level that would be most beneficial to the occupants. Typically when architectural designs call for ornamental trim in order to create a desired look, skilled craftsmen need to be retained so custom trim can be fabricated in accordance with the plans. Custom fabricated trim is very costly to create and requires vast amounts of time and labor to reach the desired end product.




Present lighting systems that can be suspended from these high ceilings require the use of special hardware so lighting systems can be lowered from their power supply to provide the required lighting conditions. Custom lighting hardware is expensive and is time consuming to install. Another alternative to provide illumination is to install high intensity lighting near the ceiling that is powerful enough to enlighten the floor below. High intensity lighting is expensive to purchase, consumes a considerable amount of electricity and generates high amounts of heat. An alternative system that can be used to alleviate the need for custom or high intensity lighting is to use suspended ceilings constructed out of a suspension grid and drywall or lay-in acoustical panels. Once the grid work for the suspended ceiling is installed, lighting fixtures such as recessed lighting or track lighting can be installed by attaching the fixtures to the grid work. After the lighting is installed, drywall sections or acoustical panels are attached to complete the ceiling. The electrical hardware that supplies power to the lighting fixtures, such as wiring, conduit and electrical boxes are hidden above the false ceiling out of view from the occupants below. When finishing suspended drywall ceilings, it has been found that a conventional face trim stripping such as COMPASSO™ trim sold by USG Interiors, Inc. can be used to conceal the ends of the ceiling, eliminating the need to trim and finish the edges with drywall, corner bead, “J” bead and finishing compound. To attach the face trim to the edge of the suspended ceiling, clips need to be attached to the grid beams in the suspended ceiling that support the drywall as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,937,605 and 5,201,787. While suspended ceiling systems provide a good structure for the attachment of lighting and signs, it inhibits the open air feeling that an architect or designer may be trying to create.




It is desirable to design a system that allows for the positioning of standard electrical lighting and signs at elevations that are useful to the buildings occupants while leaving high ceilings or building structure exposed. It is also desirable to design a system that uses existing COMPASSO™ trim strips that can be adapted to allow multiple design configurations to create an aesthetically pleasing trim structure while having the capability of concealing electrical hardware if electrical lighting is used. Prior art trim systems have been used to attach face trim to ceiling edges by connecting clips to the grid system of a suspended ceiling. The prior art however, does not provide for an adjustable trim strip system that can be suspended to provide a stand-alone trim strip structure that can conceal electrical wiring hardware and allow for the attachment of electrical lighting and signs. The present invention incorporates trim strips such as COMPASSO™ trim and adjustable brackets to provide an aesthetically pleasing stand-alone trim structure that can be hung from wires or rods or attached to walls or ceilings in a building structure in numerous configurations.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention is a self supporting adjustable trim strip system that can be suspended from the structure of a building to create the appearance of a floating decorative trim in which lighting or signs can be attached thereto. The trim strip system allows for the placement of a continuous suspended decorative channel configuration that does not need to be connected to a suspended ceiling grid or other structure, but can be suspended from the structure of the building by using existing fastener technology such as hanger wires and rods. The benefit of the present invention is that it allows for the placement of lighting and signs in desired locations and heights without the need to enclose the structure with a false ceiling to hide electrical wiring hardware or mounting brackets. This allows the room to maintain high ceilings while providing usable lighting. The trim strip system also reduces the costs associated with installing a suspended ceiling. Another benefit of the present invention is that since the electrical power supply can be concealed within the trim strip system, it is unnecessary to use costly custom lighting systems that would otherwise be needed to illuminate the room.




The adjustable trim strip system consists of a bracket that can be suspended from a building structure at various points where paired face trim stripping is to be attached or can be directly mounted to walls or ceilings. The bracket allows two outwardly directed face trim pieces, such as COMPASSO™ trim, to be clipped in place along the exterior surface of the suspended brackets creating a continuous channel for concealing electrical hardware. The bracket comprises two trim attaching components which are elongated substantially flat members of a predetermined width that have attachment flanges formed at both ends. The attachment flanges are bent at an angle greater than 90 degrees so that they flare out and provide a biasing force used to hold against flanges of the face trim. The trim attachment brackets are bi-planar and are interconnected by a flat bridge. The entire clip can be formed from a single piece of metal or plastic which is formed into the desired configuration.




The bridge that interconnects the trim attachment clips creates an overall U-shape and provides the rigidity needed to keep the face trim strips parallel to each other. The bridge contains holes positioned in a horizontal arrangement that allow for the attachment of hangers or hanging wire. The holes are arranged to allow for the off center placement of the wire which causes the bracket to lean, altering the overall appearance of the trim strip system. Vertical holes on the bridge are used for the mounting of angle brackets which allow the clip to be attached to a suspension rod or allows two trim strip systems to be fastened together. The angle brackets can also be attached to the lower half of the bridge in order to provide a mounting surface so track lighting and signs can be installed. The top and bottom portions of the bridge can include notches to allow for the passing of electrical hardware. A knock-out is provided to allow connection to an electrical box so electrical service can be provided to a lighting fixture or an illuminated sign. Alternatively, the bracket may be configured to include one trim clip, a bridge member and a wall mount formed from a single piece of metal stock to form a Z-shaped bracket. The Z-shaped bracket is designed to allow for the attachment of a continuous length of trim stripping directly to a wall or ceiling by installing fasteners in the apertures located on the wall mount. If it becomes desirable to mix the heights of the trim stripping, an alternative split bracket can be used that provides for two L-brackets attached together by fasteners to form a split bridge. The split bridge can be widened or narrowed by sliding the brackets inward or outward, aligning the apertures on the bridge and installing the fasteners. The bridge can alternately be assembled in a “V” configuration by fastening the split bridge together so the upper half of the combined bridge is wider than the lower half of the bridge which allows for the installed trim panels to display an angled outward appearance.




To enclose the bottom of the trim strip system, which conceals any wires or brackets, an inverted U-shaped channel constructed of metal or plastic can be inserted into the lower notch of the bridge with the lower edges of the inverted “U” positioned on the flanges of the trim attachment brackets. The inverted U-shaped channel can be a continuous length of material interrupted only to allow the passage of a downwardly extending sign or illumination fixture, or can be a segmented structure if desired.




If it becomes necessary to connect two trim strip systems at an intersection, a hub may be incorporated to allow for the joining of two or more intersecting systems. A hub would be used to join a comer in a square strip system or may provide for a three-way or a four-way intersection if the trim strip is arranged in a grid format. To create a comer, two trim clips are fastened to a pair of hubs in a 90 degree fashion. The trim strip on the outer most surface is extended until both sections meet, concealing the comer. To aid in suspension, the hub contains a 90 degree upwardly facing tab that allows for the attachment of a wire that extends to the structure of the building. Alternatively, if it is necessary to create an intersection with an angle less than 90 degrees, a triangle spacer can be used to create smaller angles.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the adjustable trim strip system.





FIG. 2

is a detailed perspective view of a segment of

FIG. 1

showing a bracket mounted in a typical configuration to a pair of trim strips where one of the trim strips is cut away to show the positioning of the bracket. The bracket is shown with a hanger wire attached to one of the holes in the bride. The bridges contains two notches.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the basic U-shaped bracket shown with two trim clips with retaining flanges. The bridge connecting the two trim clips contains a knock-out for electrical as well as holes for attaching a hanger wire.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the preferred U-shaped bracket with a link across one of the notches that can be cut at the center and folded outward.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the U-shaped bracket with the bridge extending to the top of the bracket.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the U-shaped bracket with the top of the bridge incorporating a tab that can be bent downward for clearance at the top if required.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a Z-bracket with one side adapted to be mounted to a trim strip and the other adapted to be mounted to a wall.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of two L-shaped brackets of different sizes attached at the bridge to allow the mounting of two separate size pieces of trim.





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system with the U-shaped bracket attached to two trim pieces and supported by a hanger wire.





FIG. 10

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system shown in an angled installation.





FIG. 11

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system with an inverted U-channel at the bottom to close off the brackets.





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of the preferred adjustable trim strip system shown supported by a hanger wire attached to the link across the bridge notch at the top of the bracket.





FIG. 13

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system without a notch at the top of the bridge.





FIG. 14

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system with a tab ed bracket wherein the tab can be folded to allow for the passage of wires.





FIG. 15

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system with the hanger clip attached with a wire yoke to raise the attachment point to the top of the bracket and allowing conduit to pass between.





FIG. 16

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system with an angle bracket attached to the U-bracket to allow suspension by a vertical rod.





FIG. 17

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system with an angle bracket attached to the U-bracket so the system can be attached to a ceiling.





FIG. 18

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system shown with two systems bolted together by use of two angle brackets.





FIG. 19

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system shown with two systems of different heights connected by using threaded rod bolted to two angle brackets.





FIG. 20

is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable trim strip system shown at a two-level ceiling intersection beam with one ceiling attached to the face of the trim stripping.





FIG. 21

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system shown at a two-level ceiling intersection using a bracket with a split bridge to allow for narrow gap adjustment.





FIG. 22

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system shown at a two-level ceiling intersection using a bracket with a split bridge to allow for a wider gap adjustment.





FIG. 23

is a perspective view of a room with the adjustable trim strip system arranged in a grid with four way intersections and attached to two walls and a ceiling cap.





FIG. 24

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system with the Z-bracket attached to the face of conventional COMPASSO™ which is capping a ceiling edge.





FIG. 25

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system with the Z-bracket used to attach trim stripping to the face of a wall.





FIG. 26

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system with an L-bracket and trim stripping attached with angle brackets to a conventional COMPASSO™ ceiling cap.





FIG. 27

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system with the L-bracket and trim stripping attached with angle brackets to a wall.





FIG. 28

is a perspective view, as seen from above, of two hubs at a four-way intersection with only three hanger brackets and two pair of trim stripping shown. The upper hub is suspended by a hanger wire.





FIG. 29

is a top plan view of the adjustable trim strip system and a hub at a two-way intersection.





FIG. 30

is a top plan view of the adjustable trim strip system and a hub at a three-way intersection.





FIG. 31

is a top plan view of the adjustable trim strip system and a hub at a four-way intersection.





FIG. 32

is a perspective view, as seen from below, of an alternate embodiment of a four-way intersection without hubs. Brackets are attached to the face of a continuous trim stripping which passes through the intersection. Flanges of the pass through trim stripping are cut and folded to maintain e look of a continuous open channel.





FIG. 33

is a top plan view of the adjustable trim strip system shown at a two way non-right angled intersection with the bridges of the brackets joined by a triangular spacer.





FIG. 34

is a perspective view of the adjustable trim strip system where one of the trim strips is cut away to show the typical attachment of an electrical box and conduit to the bracket for mounting a sign.





FIG. 35

is a perspective view of the adjustable trim strip system where a sign is lettered on the face of the trim stripping with illumination overhead.





FIG. 36

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system with the Z-bracket and trim stripping attached to a ceiling.





FIG. 37

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the adjustable trim strip system wit the L-bracket incorporating angle brackets to attach trim stripping to a ceiling.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The adjustable trim strip system


40


of the present invention essentially comprises a pair of outwardly facing trim strips


42


, and a U-shaped bracket


46


with trim clips


48


separated by a bridge


52


as depicted in FIG.


2


. The U-shaped bracket


46


is preferably formed from sheet metal but can be made out of plastic. The trim clips


48


, as shown in

FIG. 2

, have a planar face surface


54


and trim attachment flanges


56


located at the upper and lower edges of the planar face surface


54


. The trim attachment flanges


56


are bent at an angle greater than 90 degrees with respect to the planar face surface


54


to provide a clip biasing force against the inner surface


43


of the trim strip


42


. The planar face surface


54


of the trim clips


48


provide a load bearing surface for the inner surface


43


of the trim strip


42


when attached to the bracket


46


. The trim clips


48


are interconnected by a bridge


52


which maintains the trim clips


48


in spaced apart parallel planes. The bridge


52


contains a plurality of holes


58


-


60


that are horizontally positioned across the planar surface


62


of the bridge


52


. The holes are sized to allow the attachment of a hanger wire


64


that extends upward to the building structure. Depending on the hole position selected for attachment of the hanger wire


64


, the bottom of the trim strip system will appear either parallel to the floor or angled to the right or left. Angled installation, as shown in

FIG. 10

, is accomplished by placing the hanger wire


64


in either hole


58


or


60


and is typically used when the trim strip system is arranged in a ring format. If the hanger wire


64


attachment point needs to be raised to the top of the bracket


46


for ease of installation or stability, a wire yoke


94


which is an inverted V-shaped wire that can be inserted into the outer most holes


58


and


60


as shown in FIG.


15


.

FIG. 3

shows a detailed illustration of the bridge


52


which further includes at least one notch


70


, a knock-out


72


and a plurality of vertically extending holes


78


.




The notches


70


are located at the top and bottom of the bridge


52


and allow for the passage of electrical wiring, conduit and the like. The notch


70


located at the bottom of the bridge


52


allows for the attachment of a bottom trim strip


80


as shown in FIG.


11


and is used to close off the bottom of the channel formed by the trim strip system


40


. The bottom trim strip


80


conceals the brackets


46


and all electrical hardware from view.




The knockout


72


is provided to allow for the passage of conduit fittings and wiring when an electrical box is attached to the bridge


52


to provide power to a lighting fixture. The electrical box is connect to the bridge


52


by using fasteners and positioned so the knock-out located on the electrical box is aligned with the knock-out located on the bridge


52


.




Alternatively, a tab


74


, shown in

FIG. 6

, or a breakable link


76


, shown in

FIG. 4

, can be added to the bridge


52


to allow the hanger wire


64


to be fastened at the top of the bracket


46


. The tab


74


or breakable link


76


can be manipulated to allow for clearance at the top for the passage of the electrical hardware. The breakable link


76


, as shown in

FIG. 4

, is positioned at the upper edge of the bridge


52


and spans across notch


70


. The breakable link


76


contains apertures


58


-


60


to allow for the attachment of a hanger wire


64


and also includes weakened zones


57


which allow the breakable link


76


to be bent outwardly after the center has been severed. The tab


74


, shown in

FIG. 6

, includes a plurality of apertures


78


to allow the bracket


46


to be attached to the wire hanger


64


. The tab


74


also contains a weakened zone


57


along its base which allows the tab


74


to be easily bent downward if clearance is need for the passage of electrical hardware such as conduit.




The preferred embodiment of the bracket


46


, shown in

FIG. 4

, is similar to the other brackets in that it is of a unitized construction and is formed of a section of sheet metal to produce a structure that includes apertures


58


-


60


, notches


70


, breakable link


76


, knock-out


72


, vertical apertures


78


as well as the overall bracket configuration. The bridge


52


and the trim clips


48


are formed by bending the trim clips


48


inwardly until they are perpendicular to the bridge


52


. It is this configuration that gives the U-bracket


46


its U-shaped appearance. Once the two trim clips


48


are formed, flanges


56


are created by bending the upper and lower edges of the trim clip


48


until an interior angle is formed in excess of 90 degrees.

FIG. 4

is the preferred embodiment since it incorporates the breakable link


76


that allows for the attachment of the hanger wire


64


at the upper most position on the bracket


46


, while allowing the link


76


to be severed and bent outwardly to allow the passage of electrical hardware if so required.




Trim strip


42


is a face trim such as COMPASSO™ trim as shown in FIG.


2


. The trim


42


can be manufactured in various lengths and widths and can be produced from materials such as aluminum, steel or plastic. The exterior surface of the trim


42


can be produced in a variety of colors and textures and can be used to display signs as shown in FIG.


35


. The trim


42


is of a channel shaped configuration with flanges


110


that run along the length of the trim. The COMPASSO™, or other face trim, can be shaped to follow the contour of the ceiling edge or other shapes to follow architectural design. The COMPASSO™


42


has upper and lower inturned flanges


110


that run along the length of the trim


42


. Leading edges


112


of the flanges


110


, best viewed in

FIG. 2

, are bent back inwardly to form rebates


114


. The COMPASSO™ trim


42


is mounted to the trim clip


48


by snapping the leading edges


112


of flanges


110


of the COMPASSO™ trim


42


over the attachment flanges


56


of the trim clips


48


of the bracket


46


. Another section of COMPASSO™ trim


42


is similarly mounted to the second trim clip


48


that is separated by the first trim clip by bridge


52


. Once the COMPASSO™ trim sections


42


are attached to the first and second trim clips


48


, the entire assembly can be elevated to the desired height and the brackets


46


can be attached to the hanger wires


64


by inserting the wire


64


through one of the apertures


58


-


60


in the bridge


52


and twisting the wire


64


upon itself to make a secure connection. Alternatively, the brackets


46


can be pre-hung to the desired height and properly spaced apart before the COMPASSO™ trim


42


is attached. Once the brackets


46


are properly positioned, the leading edges of the COMPASSO™ trim


42


can be snapped over the attachment flanges


56


of the trim clips


48


.




Depending on the application, it may be necessary to converge two or more strips at an intersection. The adjustable trim strip system


40


, shown in

FIG. 23

, is a large grid arrangement that includes several four way intersections


138


and three way intersections


140


. The central portion of the grid system consists of paired COMPASSO™ trim


42


while the trim


42


along the walls and the capped ceiling section only incorporates singular strips of trim. The intersections are formed by attaching U-shaped brackets


46


to hubs


82


as shown in FIG.


28


. The COMPASSO™ trim


42


is attached to the walls and ceiling in

FIG. 23

by using either a Z-bracket


100


of

FIG. 7

or an L-bracket


116


of

FIG. 27

, with angle brackets


118


. The entire grid system is supported by attaching hanger wires


64


or rods (not shown) from the brackets


46


and hubs


82


to the structure of the building. To create an intersection, a pair of hubs


82


, as shown in

FIG. 28

, are used to allow for the attachment of one or more hangers


46


. The hubs


82


include a body


83


with a top surface


84


, a bottom surface


86


and four identical side edges


88


. The side edges


88


are essentially extensions of the body


83


that have been folded upward from the body of the hub at a 90 degree angle. The side edges


88


contain a plurality of holes


85


that are sized to allow for the attachment of the brackets


46


with the use of fasteners. The hub


82


is dimensionally square in shape, as shown in

FIG. 28

, and is sized to accommodate the width of the bracket


46


. If a four-way intersection is desired, four brackets


46


can be fastened to each side edge


88


of the hub


82


. To complete the intersection, two hubs


82


are used wherein one hub


82


is attached to the top and the other to the bottom of the bracket bridge


52


. The top surface


84


of the hub


82


includes a centrally positioned tab


90


. The tab


90


is created by bending a section of the body


83


upwards 90 degrees from the body


83


. The tab


90


contains an aperture


92


to allow for the attachment of the hanger wire.




If it becomes desirable to fasten the trim strip to a wall, a ceiling or a COMPASSO™ ceiling edge cap, a Z-bracket


100


can be used as shown in

FIGS. 24 and 25

. The Z-bracket


100


best shown in

FIG. 7

is similar to the U-shaped bracket


46


except that it only has one trim clip


48


. The Z-shaped bracket


100


further includes a wall mount


102


separated from the trim clip


48


by a bridge


52


. The wall mount


102


includes a front surface


104


and a back surface


106


which are planar. The wall mount


102


is attached to the bridge


52


at one edge and perpendicularly oriented so as to form a right angle to the bridge


52


. The wall mount


102


further includes a plurality of holes


108


to allow the clip to be attached to a wall by the use of fasteners. The bridge


52


of the Z-bracket


100


can also include a knockout


72


, horizontal apertures


58


-


60


and vertical apertures


78


. Once the Z-bracket


100


is fastened to the wall, the trim strip


42


can be pressed onto the trim clip


48


and snapped into position as shown in FIG.


25


. Alternatively, the Z-bracket


100


can be used to attach a COMPASSO™ trim section


42


to an existing ceiling edge cap as shown in FIG.


24


. The Z-bracket


100


can be attached to the edge cap by placing the wall mount


102


against the face of the capping material and using fasteners to attach it thereto.





FIG. 1

shows a mounted trim strip system


40


with paired COMPASSO™ trim


42


placed in a curvilinear arrangement. The trim strips


42


are connected to U-brackets


46


, not shown, that are suspended from the ceiling of the room with hanger wires


64


. Lighting


47


and a sign


45


can be attached to the system


40


to provide lighting at specific locations. Referring to

FIG. 3

, a basic U-shaped bracket


46


is shown with a right side and left side trim clip


48


with flanges


56


and bridge


52


. The bridge


52


has an upper and lower notch


70


, hanger holes


58


-


60


, vertical holes


78


and knock-out


72


.

FIG. 4

is similar to

FIG. 3

but further includes the preferred breakable link


76


that allows the hanger wire


64


(not shown) to be connected closer to the top of the trim strip system


40


which allows for extra spacing so electrical boxes can be installed. If the breakable link


76


is not needed or prevents the passage of electrical hardware, the link


76


can be snipped in the middle of the link


76


and folded outward to provide the additional clearance needed as indicated by the shadow drawings.

FIG. 5

shows a hanger


46


that only includes a notch


70


on the lower section of the bridge


52


with the hanger holes


58


-


60


running across the top of the bridge


52


. In an alternative embodiment shown in

FIG. 6

, the top of the bridge can contain two vertically extending slots


71


to create a bendable tab


74


to allow for a higher attachment point of the hanger wire


64


. If the tab


74


is not needed or impedes the passage of electrical hardware, the tab


74


can be bent downward to provide the needed clearance.





FIG. 8

illustrates two L-brackets


116


that allows for the mixing of COMPASSO™ trim


42


of different heights and widths. The L-shaped brackets


116


are attached by fastening the bridges


52


of the brackets


116


together with sheet metal screws through the vertical holes


78


. Different holes may be used to narrow or widen the combined bridge


52


or to create a flared top section.

FIGS. 9-10

show the effect that the placement of the hanger wire


64


has on the positioning of the trim strip system


40


.

FIG. 9

depicts the hanger wire


64


in the center hole


59


on the bridge


52


which orients the system in a vertical position. In

FIG. 10

, the hanger wire


64


is in the left position


58


which allows the hanger wire


64


to pass vertically between flanges


110


when the trim strip system


40


is tilted or leaned to one side, leaving the bottom left comer of the system


40


lower than the bottom right. Alternatively, if the hanger wire


64


was tied to the right position


60


, not shown, the hanger would pivot in the opposite direction.

FIGS. 12-15

show alternate embodiments that allow the hanger wire


64


to be attached at the upper most point of the trim strip system


40


. Each embodiment performs the same function but provides different advantages depending on the installation. All but

FIG. 13

allow for the passage of electrical hardware through an opening in the top of the bridge


52


.

FIG. 12

shows the hanger wire


64


attached to an aperture in the breakable link


76


.

FIG. 13

illustrates a bracket


46


without a notch on the top of the bridge


57


.





FIGS. 16-19

depict alternative mounting arrangements of the trim strip system


40


with the addition of angle brackets


118


attached to the hanger bridge


52


. The angle brackets


118


are L-shaped brackets with a short leg


120


and a long leg


122


. The short leg


120


is perpendicular to the long leg


122


and contains one or more apertures


124


for the passage of a metal hanger rod


126


or a fastener. The long leg


122


contains a vertically extending slot


128


and a plurality of apertures


130


to allow for variable positioning on the hanger bridge


52


.

FIG. 16

shows an angle bracket


118


with the long leg


122


attached to the bridge


52


by a fastener


145


inserted into the vertical slot


128


. A vertically extending threaded hanger rod


126


is shown attached to the short leg


120


of the angle bracket. The threaded rod


126


may be used over the hanger wire


64


if stability of the trim strip system is of a concern. In certain situations, a threaded hanger rod


126


may be preferred over the hanger wire


64


because of the increase load bearing capacities and a more rigid attachment to the building structure.

FIG. 17

shows the angled bracket


118


attached by the vertical slot


128


to a vertical mounting hole


78


of the bridge


52


by the use of a fastener


145


. The short leg


120


of the angle bracket


118


is attached to the ceiling which allows for the attachment of the COMPASSO™ trim


42


within very close proximity to the ceiling surface to hide the brackets


118


.




In some instances, it may be necessary to attach several trim strip systems


40


together to form a single unit as shown in

FIGS. 18 and 19

. The trim strip systems


40


, as shown in

FIG. 18

, are fastened together by the use of two angle brackets


118


fastened together by the short legs


120


of the angle brackets


118


. The long legs


122


of the angle brackets


118


are attached to the bridges


52


of the brackets


46


through the elongated slot


128


. By using the elongated slots


128


, it is possible to slide the trim strip systems


40


close enough together to eliminate the space between the systems to hide the angle brackets


118


.

FIG. 19

depicts trim strip systems


40


of different heights fastened together by the use of a threaded rod segment


132


and a pair of angle brackets


118


. The angle brackets


118


are attached to the bridge


52


of the bracket


46


by passing a fastener through the vertical slot


128


of the long leg


122


of the angle bracket


118


. The threaded rod segment


132


is inserted into the apertures


124


of the short legs


120


of the angle bracket


118


and locked into place by using a pair of threaded nuts


134


. The nuts


134


are oriented so one is on each side of the short leg


120


and locked by tightening. Once the two trim systems


40


are fastened together, the entire assembly can then be hung by a hanger wire


64


or a hanger rod, not shown.




In situations where two different ceiling heights meet, it is possible to incorporate the present trim strip system


40


as a transition between elevations as well as provide structural support to the ceiling ends as shown in

FIGS. 20-22

.

FIG. 20

depicts a U-bracket


46


with COMPASSO™ trim


42


attached to the trim clips


48


. To transition the differential ceiling height, the top of the left COMPASSO™ trim section


42


is placed underneath the higher ceiling elevation. To allow attachment to the lower ceiling section, a conventional angle molding


118


is fastened to the face of the right COMPASSO™ trim section


42


which provides a ledge for the lower ceiling elevated to be situated. The trim strip system


40


is held in place by use of a hanger wire


64


which maintains a tight fit between the trim system


40


and the ceiling sections.

FIGS. 21 and 22

depict a pair of L-brackets


116


with different trim clip


48


heights adjustably attached at their bridge sections


52


to allow for alterations of trim spacing. Depending on the width of the span between ceiling sections, it is possible to vary the width of the trim strip system


40


to provide for a transition between elevations.





FIGS. 26 and 27

allow for the adjustable attachment of an L-bracket


116


to a wall or ceiling cap by using angle brackets


118


. A pair of angle brackets


118


are slidably attached to the bridge


52


of the L-bracket


116


by use of fasteners through the vertical slots


128


in the long legs


122


of the brackets


118


. Once the angle brackets


118


are attached to the trim strip brackets


46


, the short legs


120


can be fastened to either the wall or ceiling cap by use of a pair of fasteners such as sheet metal or drywall screws. Vertical adjustment may be necessary to allow for the passage of electrical hardware or signs.





FIGS. 28-31

illustrate the various intersections that can be created by attaching one or more brackets


46


to the side edges


88


of a pair of hubs


82


.

FIG. 28

is a perspective showing how a U-bracket


46


can be attached to a pair of hubs


82


. The bracket


46


is attached by the top and bottom portions of the bridge


52


using four fasteners. Once the bracket


46


is in place, the COMPASSO™ trim


42


can be snapped into place on the flanges


56


of the trim clips


48


.

FIGS. 29-31

are top views of the trim strip system


40


that illustrate two, three and four way intersections. Depending on the intersection formed, it may be necessary to miter the trim stripping


42


at 45 degree angles to allow a proper fit.




An intersection may be formed without the use of hubs


82


as shown in FIG.


32


. To create a hubless intersection, a continuous pass through COMPASSO™ trim


42




a


and a pair of COMPASSO™ interrupted trim segments


42




b


and


42




c


are used. The brackets


46


are attached to the face of the pass through COMPASSO™ trim


42




a


by fastening the bridges


52


with screws. To maintain the look of a continuous open channel, the COMPASSO™ trim


42




a


is cut and folded up and inward. The hubless intersection would only require the use of two brackets


46


to form a four-way intersection and would be supported by the bridges


52


of the brackets


46


.




Depending on the installation, it may be necessary to form an angled intersection greater or less than 90 degrees. By using a triangle spacer


136


, two-way intersections with angles of intersection less than 90 degrees can be formed as shown in FIG.


33


. To create an intersection, the bridges


52


of two brackets


46


are connect to two sides a triangular spacer


136


with fasteners. To alter the intersection angle, spacers


136


of varying angles will be produced to allow the intersection to conform to design requirements.




Various features of the invention have been particularly shown and described in connection with the illustrated embodiment of the invention, however, it must be understood that these particular arrangements merely illustrate, and that the invention is to be given its fullest interpretation within the terms of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An adjustable trim strip system for suspending channel-shaped trim strips from a structure, said trim strip system including:a bracket adapted to be attached to a structure, form intersections and to allow for the attachment of a trim strip being curvilinear or linear and having a decorative surface; said bracket having trim clips with flanges at each end, said flanges adapted to engage trim flanges on a channel-shaped trim strip at rebates formed at leading edges of said trim flanges; said bracket further includes a substantially vertical bridge attached to said trim clips, said bridge adapted to allow the attachment of fasteners or hangers to facilitate in the attachment to the structure; said bridge oriented with respect to said trim clips to provide a space therebetween.
  • 2. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 1, wherein said bracket is of a unitized construction formed from a single section of sheet metal and folded to create said bridge portion and said trim clip portions.
  • 3. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 1, wherein said bracket is of a unitized construction formed from a plastic material to create said bridge portion and said trim clip portions.
  • 4. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 1, wherein said bridge includes a plurality of horizontal apertures for the attachment of a hanger wire or a wire yoke.
  • 5. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 4, wherein said bridge further includes a plurality of vertically extending holes to allow for the attachment of a support device.
  • 6. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 5, wherein said bridge includes a knock-out to allow for the passage of electrical hardware.
  • 7. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 6, wherein said bridge includes one or more notches to allow for the passage of electrical hardware.
  • 8. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 5, wherein said attachable support device includes an angle bracket which comprises a long leg and a short leg;whereby said long leg is perpendicularly attached to said short leg and includes a vertically extending slot and a plurality of apertures to allow for the adjustable attachment to said bridge; and said short leg includes at least one aperture to allow attachment to a second angle bracket, to a hanger rod, to an electric lighting system, to a wall or to a ceiling.
  • 9. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 5 wherein said bridge further includes a breakable link, said breakable link includes a plurality of apertures to allow the attachment of a hanger device, said breakable link can be severed and folded outwardly to allow for the passage of electrical hardware.
  • 10. The adjustable trim strip system of claim 5 wherein said attachable support device includes a hub which comprises;a body with side edges; said body includes a tab with an aperture to allow for the attachment of a hanger device; said side edges include a plurality of apertures to allow for the attachment of one or more of said brackets to create an intersection.
  • 11. An adjustable trim strip system for the attachment of a trim strip to a structure, said trim strip system including:a trim strip, a trim clip with flanges at each end, said flanges adapted to engage trim flanges on a section of said trim strip at rebates formed at leading edges of said trim flanges; a wall mount interconnected to said trim clip by a bridge, said wall mount including a plurality of apertures to allow the passage of fasteners whereby said wall mount can be secured to a structure; and said bridge interconnecting said trim clip and said wall mount and adapted to allow the attachment of fasteners or hangers.
  • 12. An adjustable trim strip system for suspending trim strips from a structure, said trim strip system including:a trim strip, a bracket comprised of a trim clip with flanges at each end, said flanges adapted to engage trim flanges on said trim strip at rebates formed at leading edges of said trim flanges; said bracket further including a bridge connected to said trim clip, said bridge adapted to allow for the attachment of a support device to facilitate attachment to said structure.
  • 13. The adjustable trim strip system in claim 12 further including a second adjustable trim strip system that includes a trim clip and a bridge;said bridge in said adjustable trim strip system in claim 12 is fastened to said bridge of said second adjustable trim strip system so that said trim clip in claim 12 opposes said trim clip of said second adjustable trim strip system to create a combined adjustable trim strip system.
  • 14. A joiner hub joining at least two adjustable trim strip brackets to create an intersection, said hub including;a body having a first portion for the attachment of a hanger device; and a second portion for the attachment of one of said at least two brackets; said at least two brackets having trim clips with flanges at each end, said flanges adapted to engage trim flanges of channel-shaped trim strips at rebates formed at leading edges of said trim flanges; and said at least two brackets further including a substantially vertical bridge spaced between one or more of said trim clips and adapted to be attachable to said second portion of said hub.
  • 15. An intersection system to allow for the joining of two or more adjustable trim strip systems, said intersection system including;a pass-through section of paired trim strips being attached to a first bracket containing two trim clips interconnected by a bridge; said trim clips having flanges at each end, said flanges adapted to engage trim flanges on said paired trim strips at rebates formed at leading edges of said trim flanges; a second bracket being attached to an exterior surface of said pass-through section of paired trim strips at a bridge of said second bracket; and said second bracket includes a pair of trim clips for the attachment of additional sections of other trim strips to form an intersection.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
3333387 Deakins Aug 1967
3602473 Van Riet et al. Aug 1971
3678641 Englund et al. Jul 1972
4019300 Sauer et al. Apr 1977
4229918 Delcroix Oct 1980
4373111 Myers et al. Feb 1983
4890428 Platt Jan 1990
5195289 LaLonde et al. Mar 1993
5201787 LaLonde et al. Apr 1993
5413300 Hosteing May 1995
5421551 LeClaire Jun 1995
5937605 Wendt Aug 1999
5979134 Neff Nov 1999