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The present invention described herein relates to adjustable hanging devices for hanging objects and, more particularly, which are mounted on a wall.
Hanging objects, such as pictures or paintings, on a wall using a hanging device, requires fasteners for the hanging device to be fixedly attached to the wall and the object to be hung on the hanging device. In order to enable the object to be hung at the desired position or orientation, fastener pilot hole measurements for the locations of the fasteners must be made for the hanging device and marked on the wall for the location of the fastener pilot holes into the wall. A recurring problem with the position of the fasteners and the hanging device is that the once the fastener is attached to the wall and the object hung on the hanging device, the location may be deemed incorrect. This may be due to errors in the measurement of the dimensions of the article to be hung, the marking of the location of the pilot hole, or esthetic disagreement of the location in which the object is hung. This is often a result of an inappropriate height for the hanging device that is erroneous by a few centimeters or less. If the height of the hanging device is incorrectly positioned, the fastener must then be removed and re-attached in another location. If the new fastener hole location is close to the original fastener hole then the wall integrity may be destroyed at the pilot hole site and the fastener will not hold the hanging device or the weight of the object to be hung. The present invention provides a hanging device that can be easily adjusted vertically while the fastener is fixedly mounted and which is has a stable and reliable adjustment mechanism.
Several attempts have been made to provide a hanging device with an adjustable wall hanger location. Schrager, S. H., et al. in U.S. Pat. No. 2,522,901 discloses an adjustable hanging device that has a wall mounted member and a second member upon which one can hang an object to display on a wall. The two members are joined by a free hanging screw that is used to adjust the vertical position of the second member. The device of Schrager, et al. however, is unstable. The second member dangles from the screw and the screw shaft can freely swivel. It is prone to binding and torque if the object to be hung must be moved slightly from touching the wall in order to utilize the screw while the object is hung upon the object hanging member. In addition, the swiveling nature of the screw shaft makes it difficult to engage the slots of the screw head firmly with a tool, such as a screwdriver, and simultaneously apply necessary pressure to rotate the screw.
The adjustable hanging device of Rynearson, F. L., in U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,665, employs a cable and that is secured to an object to be hung, such as a picture, and which cable is threaded through a slot on the hanging device. However, the cable binds the picture and the hanging device together in a manner that makes the picture frame an obstruction that is an impediment to the use of the screw that provides vertical adjustment of the hanging device.
In U.S. Pat. No. 5,878,987, Hayde, G. S. describes an adjustable hanging device that presents as a two member slidable track and slide system. The hanging device of Hayde can be adjusted vertically and may have stability through the use of a track and slide that intimately mate through the entire distance of adjustment. However, the hanging device employs a slide that must be affixed to the object to be hung. It may be undesired or impossible to attach the slide to all objects that one may wish to hang on a wall and thus the hanging device of Hayde is limited in applicability and does not meet the needs of many users of such a device.
Weck, D. et al., in U.S. Pat. No. 7,497,411, describe a hanging device that can be vertically adjusted and is intended to provide added stability. However, the device of Weck, et al. does not provide stability in the adjustment screw movement during adjustment and is prone to wobble, binding, and torque. Stability in the adjustment screw and minimization of wobble or swivel is conferred only when the adjustment screw is fully tightened and two opposing plates in two members mate. That does not provide wobble or swivel stability in any position less than the fully tightened adjustment screw. The fully tightened adjustment does not offer a degree of stable adjustment in any position but one fixed fully tightened position of the adjustment screw.
In U.S. Pat. No. 9,249,929, Callif, A. et al., describe an adjustable hanging device capable of vertical and horizontal adjustment. However, the device of Callif, et al. is not adjustable while the object to be hung is attached to the adjustable hanging device.
The present invention provides a hanging device that has improvements over the prior art devices. The present invention can be adjusted with an adjustment screw that has stable movement throughout its adjustment range. The present invention also is capable of adjustment while the object to be hung is attached to the present invention hanging device and while the device is mounted on a vertical surface. In addition, the present invention allows the user to easily hang and remove an object on the hanging device.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an adjustable hanging device that can be vertically adjusted. The present invention includes an adjustment screw to adjust the object that is to be hung while the object is attached to the invention and while the hanging device is mounted on a vertical surface. The adjustable screw is stabilized in its operation to provide more accurate and easily achieved adjustment. In addition, the present invention allows the user to easily hang an object on the hanging device. For example, the object to be hung may be hung on the adjustable hanging device of the present invention by the lip of a picture frame, by a fixed hanging means, such as an metal loop that is affixed to the object to be hung, or by a wire.
The following descriptions are considered to be illustrative of the principles of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting. One of skill in the art will recognize and understand that there are suitable modifications and equivalents that may be used which fall within the scope of the invention described herein. The use of singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly requires otherwise. The embodiments are not limited to those illustrated in the drawings. It should also be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In certain instances, details may have been omitted that are not necessary for an understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein, for example, conventional fabrication and assembly.
Referring to
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first member, 101, the second member, 102, and the adjustment screw, 103, are comprised of a metal. However, the present invention may also be comprised of a suitable durable and strong plastic that is capable of holding an object to be hung on the up-turned j-shaped hook, 102.
In one application of the adjustable hanging device of the present invention, the solid surface is a wall.
In the embodiment of the present invention shown in
The present invention may also further comprise more than one first member plate, 105, and more than one second member plate, 107, in order to further stabilize the hanging device.
In
In
In one embodiment of the invention, the adjustment screw may be a counter sunk flat head screw or a round-headed screw.
In another embodiment, the second aperture or the third aperture may be further comprised of an open straight cylindrical shape in order to accommodate and accept the shaft of the adjustment screw or a wall fastener screw.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the second aperture or the third aperture may be further comprised of a frusto-conical opening to accommodate and accept a counter sunk flat head adjustment screw or a counter sunk flat head wall fastener screw.
In one embodiment, the present invention should be formed of materials designed to hold a minimum of 10 lbs. safely. Optionally, the materials and thickness of materials are those that have tensile or bending strength that will hold a specific weight of materials, for example, 10, 20, 30 or more pounds of weight vertically. Such materials may include but are not limited to any suitable metal such as stainless steel, brass, and titanium.
In one embodiment, the present invention can be fabricated from sheet metal cut by water jet technology or by die-stamping on a cold-rolled-steel (CRS) sheet and subsequent machine bending to form, for example, the first member plate and the second member plate and other portions of the hanging device. In addition, the at least one fixed vertical wall of the present invention may be fabricated, for example by spot welding, or a pour mold of molten metal.
In order to hang an object and adjust using the present invention, 100, the second member, 103, is attached to a vertical surface, such as a wall, using a screw having a head, for example, a sheathed screw that can pass through the third aperture, 109, and be retained on the second member, 101, by the head of the screw. The first member, 101 is interconnected to the second member, 103, The adjustment screw is passed through the second aperture, 108, and then threaded into the first aperture, 106, in order to attach the first member to the second member so that the j-shaped hook, 102, is positioned at the bottom of the device and the second at least one second member plate is distal to the j-shaped hook, 102. An object to be hung upon the wall is placed on the j-shaped hook, 102, and the vertical position of the object is adjusted by turning the adjustment screw, 104, either clockwise or counter-clockwise.
The variations in the elements of the invention will be readily understood by one of skill in the art to be interchangeable with the elements described herein. The descriptions of the hanging device element variations of the present invention are intended to be exemplary and are not intended to be limiting in any way.