1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to walking aids for animals. Particularly, the present invention relates to mobile devices for disabled animals. More particularly, the present invention relates to mobile devices for injured or partially-immobilized animals such as cats and dogs.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many dogs and cats lose the use of their hind legs through injury, illness, age, or obesity. Disabling medical conditions include inherited degenerative disorders, disc rupture and primary diseases of the nervous system. Unable to walk, romp about, or exercise, the animal often becomes lethargic giving rise to additional health and care problems. This is a terrible experience for the pet owner.
To address these concerns, many animal slings, supports and carts have been developed in the past. U.S. Pat. No. 6,820,572 (2004, Parkes) discloses a prosthetic apparatus for disabled four-legged animals. The apparatus is a cart with a chassis. The chassis includes a front subassembly detachably mounted to a rearward subassembly. A primary wheel is mounted to the frame of the chassis at each side of the rearward end and a set of swively mounted secondary wheels is mounted to the frame at each side of the forward end. A yoke extends across the frame at the forward end and is movable from an active position spanning the side walls of the frame to an inactive position away from one of the side walls to permit entrance and exit of the animal from the cart.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,224,444 (1993, Hill et al.) discloses a walking aid for a four-legged animal. The walking aid includes a cradle attachable below the animal's hind quarters, and a support member pivotally attached to the cradle. A wheel arrangement is provided on the support member at its end remote from the cradle. Resiliency is provided for biasing the support member below the cradle.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,821,676 (1989, Hulterstrum) discloses a cart assembly for a partially-immobilized animal. The cart assembly includes a plastic cradle adapted to support and partially encompass the hind portion of the animal, wheels connected to the plastic cradle for mobility, and a harness that is secured over the head of the animal and secured to the cradle.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,375,203 (1983, Parkes) discloses a prosthetic cart for animals. The cart has a yoke attachable to the animal's thorax, a hip support member for carrying the animal's rear quarters, a shin support for the animal's rear legs, and a pair of wheels. The cart also includes a pair of adjustment blocks that each has a plurality of axle holes. The axle is positioned with respect to the cart to approximate a balanced support of the rear quarters.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,406,661 (1968, Parkes) discloses an apparatus for suspending the hindquarters of a crippled household pet. The apparatus includes a standard formed of spaced shafts interconnected adjacent their upper ends and rotatably mounting a wheeled axle adjacent their lower ends, an upper and lower clamp device for each shaft, a shoulder unit formed of spaced parallel shafts having an integrally formed front yoke for embracing the shoulder area and providing spaced rear ends, and a suspension unit formed of spaced parallel shafts having an integrally formed lower abdominal sling merging into a pair of rear leg loops.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,215,117 (1965, Short) discloses a veterinary paraplegic cart. The cart includes an inverted U-shaped frame, wheels mounted on the frame, a shaped saddle bar adjustably secured to the frame, a preformed saddle secured to the saddle bar, a horizontal bar fitted to the front body area of the animal, rearwardly extending elongated rods with a fastening mechanism that is detachably connected to the horizontal bar and connected to the frame.
The prior art devices all suffer from various disadvantages. All of the prior art devices must be made to order and custom designed to the measurements of the animal. Some of the prior art devices can be adjusted based on the height and length of the animal but the wheel legs cannot be angularly adjusted relative to the horizontal axis of the device. Because they are custom-made, prior art carts cannot be returned or used on another animal unless the other animal has the same height, length and width measurements as the original animal for which the cart was made. In addition, the prior art carts tend to be bulky and more difficult to transport.
Therefore, what is needed is a wheelchair or cart for animals that is not custom designed and made. What is also needed is a wheelchair or cart for animals that is re-usable. What is further needed is a wheelchair or cart for animals that can be easily collapsed for transportation.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wheelchair for animals that is standardized yet adjustable. It is another object of the present invention to provide a wheelchair for animals that is adjustable in three dimensions, that is, height, width and length. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a wheelchair for animals that is collapsible for transport. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a wheelchair for animals that is adjustable by the end user. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a wheelchair for animals that has angularly-adjustable wheel legs relative to the horizontal axis of the wheelchair.
The present invention achieves these and other objectives by providing a wheelchair for animals having a harness support frame, first and second knuckle clamp assemblies, a plurality of harness connectors, first and second leg assemblies, and first and second wheels attached adjacent to the distal end of the first and second leg assemblies. The harness support frame is generally U-shaped and includes first and second lateral supports spaced from each other with a width extender adjustably connected between the first and second lateral supports at or adjacent to a proximal end (i.e. the end forming the base of the “U” shape) of the harness support frame.
The first and second knuckle clamp assemblies have a first clamp component and a second clamp component that adjustably interlock to provide for selective circumferential positioning of the second clamp component relative to the first clamp component. It is the knuckle clamp assembly that provides the collapsibility of the wheelchair for transportation as well as the angular adjustment of the leg assembly relative to the harness support frame. Each of the first clamp components has a lateral bore sized to slidably and matingly receive one of the first and second lateral supports therethrough. The first clamp component also includes a locking mechanism to securely position the first clamp component in a desired location along the lateral support to accommodate the length of a particular animal. The second clamp component has a clamp recess for securely receiving the leg assembly.
The plurality of harness connectors is positionable, yet securely fixable, in various locations on the harness support frame. This flexibility provides for accommodating various types of animal harnesses that are configured for a particular ailment or injury. For instance, the harness for an animal with a broken leg is structurally different than a harness for a paraplegic animal since the support requirements are different. The adjustable positioning of the plurality of harness connectors is designed to accommodate these different requirements without the need to custom make each harness support frame.
First and second leg assemblies are removably connected to the second clamp component of the knuckle clamp assemblies. Preferably, the clamp recess of the second clamp component receives in sliding and mating engagement a proximal end of the leg assemblies. The proximal end of the leg assemblies is secured to the second clamp component to prevent inadvertent or accidental disconnection of the leg assemblies from the knuckle clamp assemblies. A wheel is rotatably connected adjacent to each of the distal ends of the leg assemblies. The wheels may be sized for the terrain, for example, a larger diameter wheel for soft sand or uneven terrain and a smaller diameter wheel for hard surfaces.
The leg assemblies may optionally include leg extenders that are preferably telescopically connected to the distal end of the leg assemblies. When leg extenders are optionally included, a leg lock mechanism is employed to securely lock the leg extender at a pre-selected position depending on the height of the animal being fitted and the diameter of the wheels used on the leg assemblies. The wheels are then rotatably connected adjacent to the distal end of the leg extender. The leg lock mechanism may be a button and hole device, a twist and lock device, a collar mechanism, a locking pin, or a set screw, and the like. The button and hole device is a biased “button” or pin that mates with a locking hole in the leg assembly. The biasing mechanism forces the “button” or pin into a hole in the leg assembly with which it is aligned. The twist and lock device is typically a compression-type fitting on the leg assembly that surrounds the leg extender and compressibly holds the leg extender at a pre-selected and extended position. This type of mechanism is used on adjustable ski poles. An optional set screw may be incorporated in the leg assembly to prevent inadvertent or accidental disengagement of the leg lock mechanism.
The width extender of the harness support frame, like the leg extender, is preferably telescopically connected to the first and second lateral supports at the proximal end of the harness support frame. A frame lock mechanism is employed to securely lock the width extender at a pre-selected position, depending on the width of the animal. As with the leg extender, the frame lock mechanism for the width extender may be a button and hole device, a twist and lock device, a collar mechanism, a locking pin, or a set screw, and the like. An optional set screw may also be incorporated in the first and second lateral supports to prevent the inadvertent or accidental disengagement of the frame locking mechanism.
The harness support frame may optionally include first and second lateral extenders at the distal end of the first and second lateral supports. The lateral extenders are preferably telescopically connected to the first and second lateral supports. A lateral lock mechanism is also preferably employed to securely lock the lateral extenders at a pre-selected position, depending on the length of the animal. As previously explained, the lateral lock mechanism may take any form that securely locks the lateral extender at a pre-selected extension. Examples of some of these devices include a button and hole device, a twist and lock device, a collar mechanism, a locking pin, a set screw, and the like. An optional set screw may also be incorporated for the same reasons as stated above for the previously described extenders.
On any of the extender components, i.e. width extender, lateral extender and leg extender, indicia may be incorporated or applied thereon to facilitate proper sizing for a range of animal dimensions. These indicia may be actual measurement marks such as inches or centimeters, or they may be color coded with a color coding chart designed specifically for various animal sizes (i.e. small, medium and large or height, width and length). Also, the color coding may be used for proper selection of the extenders that accommodate animals within a predefined size range as well as for ease of assembly. By way of example for ease of assembly, the leg extenders may have indicia that match indicia on the leg assembly while the lateral extenders may have a different indicia that matches the first and second lateral supports. Similarly, the plurality of harness connectors may also have indicia or the harness support frame may have indicia to easily select placement of the harness connectors on the harness support frame depending on the harness to be used and the size of the animal.
The present invention may also include optional features such as (1) a foot stabilizer that attaches to the leg assembly and extends away from the leg assembly to prevent over-rotation of the harness frame support relative to the wheels, (2) a stabilizer bar that attaches between the lateral supports and extends above the harness frame support to accommodate the body of the animal, to stabilize the lateral extenders and to provide an assist handle for use by the animal's keeper, and (3) a shock absorber connected to the leg assemblies to dampen wheel impacts.
Adjustability is the key characteristic of the present invention. This key characteristic includes the ability to adjust the length of the harness support frame, the width of the harness support frame, the height of the harness support frame, and the collapsibility of the rotatable knuckle clamp assemblies allowing the leg assemblies to rotate and be positioned parallel with the harness support frame for easy transportation. The rotatable knuckle clamp assemblies also provides angular adjustment of the leg assemblies relative to the harness support frame. This adjustability eliminates the need for custom designing a wheelchair/cart for a particular animal. It also eliminates the need for accurate measurements of the animal in order to obtain the custom designed wheelchair/cart. The present invention's adjustability allows the end user to make the necessary adjustments for the end user's animal. It further provides an economic advantage since the present invention can be easily adjusted to fit various size animals making the device re-usable. Thus, the same wheelchair or cart, since it is not custom made, can be re-sold or leased. Further, the adjustability of the present invention eliminates or minimizes the need to purchase a new wheelchair or cart if the animal outgrows it. A simple readjustment is typically all that is required.
The preferred embodiment(s) of the present invention is illustrated in
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In this embodiment, first clamp component 42 includes a first clamp housing 42a and a first clamp interlock component 42b. First clamp component 42 has a lateral bore 52 to slidably receive one of first and second lateral supports 22, 24 therethrough. Lateral bore 52 includes a plurality of protrusions 43 spaced to coincide with the spacing of the adjustment apertures 31 of lateral supports 22, 24. Protrusions 43 not only provide alignment support to knuckle clamp assembly 40 when connecting it to lateral supports 22, 24 but also prevent the preferred spring button used for adjusting the length of the harness support frame to the animal from being inadvertently positioned in a button receiving aperture 31 that is inside the knuckle clamp assembly 40 and, thus, inaccessible for future adjustment without taking knuckle clamp assembly 40 apart. First clamp component 42 includes a knuckle-to-frame locking mechanism 44 to securely position first clamp component 42 in a desired location along lateral supports 22, 24. Adjustability of first clamp component 42 on lateral supports 22, 24 provides a means to improve the balance of wheelchair 10 to the animal to be supported. Second clamp component 46 includes a second clamp housing 46a and a second clamp interlock component 46b. Second claim component 46 includes a clamp recess 47 and a knuckle clamp lock mechanism 48. Clamp recess 47 receives leg assembly 80 while knuckle clamp lock mechanism 48 provides for adjustably interlocking second clamp component 46 to first clamp component 42 and providing selective circumferential positioning of second clamp component 46 relative to first clamp component 42.
Turning now to
The plurality of harness connectors 60 are adjustably connected on first and second lateral supports 22, 24 and are positionable, yet lockable, in various locations on harness support frame 20. A total of six to eight harness connectors 60 is typically used to support the harness assembly 120. More or less harness connectors 60, however, may be used depending on the harness configuration to be attached to the harness support frame 20 and the size of the animal to be supported. Preferably, harness connectors 60 are quick-release clips or buckles typically found on backpacks, etc., where a frame portion 62 of the clip or buckle is fastened to the harness support frame 20 and the mating harness portion 64 of the clip or buckle is fastened to the harness assembly 120. Harness connectors 60 include a locking structure that provides for fixedly securing each harness connector 60 to a pre-selected location. The locking structure may be a bolting device, a locking pin, a screw, a set screw, a rivet, and the like. The preferred method of fixedly attaching harness connectors 60 to the harness support frame 20 is to use the optional set screws 33 of the harness support frame 20.
Leg assembly 80 includes at least a leg support 82 having a leg proximal end 82a and a leg distal end 82b. Leg support 82 may optionally include a plurality of longitudinally-spaced apertures 85. Leg proximal end 82a is removably connected to and received into clamp recess 47. An optional leg extender 90 is telescopically received by leg distal end 82b and adjustably connected to leg support 82. When optional leg extender 90 is included, a leg lock mechanism 92 is employed to selectively fix the length of leg assembly 80 and securely hold leg extender 90 at a pre-selected extension. As with the lateral supports, leg lock mechanism 92 may be a button and hole device, a twist and lock mechanism, a locking pin, a collar mechanism, a set screw, and the like. In the preferred embodiment, leg extender 90 has a push button that engages one of the plurality of leg apertures 85. When optional leg extender 90 is not included, leg support 82 may incorporate a plurality of axle apertures to adjustably attach wheels 100. Wheels 100 are mounted on individual axles 102 adjacent the leg distal end 84.
Turning now to
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The total adjustability feature of wheelchair 10 eliminates the need for a user to take careful measurements of the animal's length, width and height. The user only needs to know the animal's relative size, i.e. small, medium or large or other designation, in order to obtain a wheelchair 10 that is designed to be adjustable for the animal's true size. After having received wheelchair 10, the user can easily make the final sizing adjustments for the user's animal.
Typically, wheelchair 10 is in the collapsed position for transport as shown in
Next, the width of the harness support frame is adjusted for the width of the animal. The frame lock mechanism is disengaged from the first and second lateral supports 22, 24 and first and second lateral supports 22, 24 are adjusted by separating first and second lateral supports 22, 24 from each other along the width extender 28 to the width of the animal to be supported. Once the proper width/spacing between first and second lateral supports 22, 24 is achieved, frame lock mechanism is re-engaged. If the length of harness support frame 20 needs to be adjusted, then the lateral lock mechanism is disengaged and lateral extenders 36 are extended the desired distance for the length of the animal to be supported. The lateral lock mechanism is then re-engaged. The harness assembly 120 is removably attached to the animal and then connected to the plurality of harness connectors 60 on harness support frame 20. Depending on the design of the harness used, the position of the plurality of harness connectors 60 may need to be re-positioned on harness support frame 20.
After use of wheelchair 10 with the animal, the user may collapse wheelchair 10 for transport. The user may either fully collapse wheelchair 10 or only rotate leg assemblies 80 to a parallel position with harness support frame 20 by unlocking the knuckle lock mechanism 48, rotating the leg assemblies 80 to the desired position and re-locking knuckle lock mechanism 48. For added security, optional set screws 33 on harness support frame 20 and optional set screws 93 on leg assemblies 80 may be engaged to further secure the positions of the width extender 28, lateral extenders 36 and leg extenders 90.
Many advantages of the present invention have been disclosed. These include eliminating the need for custom designing a wheelchair/cart for a particular animal, eliminating the need to take accurate measurements of the animal's length, height and width, provides re-usability of an animal wheelchair for differently sized animals, eliminates the need for replacing the animal wheelchair if the animal outgrows the wheelchair, and provides collapsibility for easier transport.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, the above description is merely illustrative. Further modification of the invention herein disclosed will occur to those skilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.