The field of invention relates generally to computer and telecommunications equipment, and, more specifically but not exclusively relates to an adjustable-width dual connector card module for use in computer and telecommunication equipment.
The Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture (ATCA) (also referred to as AdvancedTCA) standard defines an open switch fabric based platform delivering an industry standard high performance, fault tolerant, and scalable solution for next generation telecommunications and data center equipment. The development of the ATCA standard is being carried out within the PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group (PICMG). The ATCA 3.0 base specification (January, 2003) defines the physical and electrical characteristics of an off-the-shelf, modular chassis based on switch fabric connections between hot-swappable blades. The Advanced TCA base specification supports multiple fabric connections, and multi-protocol support (i.e., Ethernet, Fibre Channel, InfiniBand, StarFabic, PCI Express, and RapidIO) including the Advanced Switching (AS) technology.
The ATCA 3.0 base specification defines the frame (rack) and shelf (chassis) form factors, core backplane fabric connectivity, power, cooling, management interfaces, and the electromechanical specification of the ATCA-compliant boards. The electromechanical specification is based on the existing IEC60297 EuroCard form factor, and enables equipment from different vendors to be incorporated in a modular fashion and be guaranteed to operate. The ATCA 3.0 base specification also defines a power budget of 200 Watts (W) per board, enabling high performance servers with multi-processor architectures and multi gigabytes of on-board memory.
Recently, the modularity of the ATCA architecture has been extended to another level, wherein multiple mezzanine cards (or modules) may be hosted by an ATCA carrier board. Proposed standards for the mezzanine cards/modules and related interfaces are defined by the Advanced Mezzanine Card (AMC or AdvancedMC) specification, which is currently a proposed PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group specification (PICMG AMC.0) for hot-swappable, field-replaceable mezzanine cards. Optimized for packet-based, high-availability telecom systems, AMC cards can be attached to a variety of ATCA and proprietary carrier blades. AMCs communicate with the carrier card via a packet-based serial interface, which features up to 21 lanes of high-speed input/output (I/O) at 12.5 Gbit/sec each. The specification defines standard mezzanine module configuration for both full-height and half-height AMC cards, as well as single-width and double-width cards. AMC is slated to support a variety of protocols, including Ethernet, PCI Express, and Serial Rapid I/O. AMC also features integrated I2C- and Ethernet-based system management. AMC modules may also be employed for non-ATCA systems.
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise specified:
a is an isometric view of a single-width printed circuit board (PCB) card used in a half-height or full-height single-width AMC module;
b is an isometric view of a double-width PCB card having a single edge connector used in a conventional half-height or full-height double-width AMC module;
a is an isometric view of an adjustable double-width PCB card assembly including a pair of adjustable-width stiffening mechanisms, according to one embodiment of the invention;
b is an isometric view illustrating details of the adjustable-width stiffening mechanism of
a and 9b respectively show topside and underside isometric views of an ATCA carrier board assembly including a pair of adjustable double-width PCB card assemblies;
a shows an isometric view of exemplary adjustable double-width full height and half-height AMC modules that employ the adjustable double-width PCB card assemblies of
b shows an isometric view of the ATCA carrier board assembly of
Embodiments of an adjustable-width dual connector card assembly and modules employing the assembly are described herein. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth, such as implementations for Advanced Mezzanine Card (AMC) cards and Advanced Telecommunication Architecture (ATCA) carrier boards and chassis, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Under the proposed standard, full-height AMC connectors are referred to as Style “B” (basic) or “B+” (extended) connectors. The term “basic” is associated with AMC connectors that are equipped with conductive traces on only one side of the connector slot. The term “+” identifies the connector as an extended connector having conductive traces on both sides of the connector slot. A single-width AMC module includes a single-width AMC card 108 having a single-width edge connector 110, further details of which are shown in
The horizontal (or longitudinal) card edges of an AMC card are guided via a set of guide rails 112 disposed on opposing sides of the card. An ATCA carrier board also includes a power connector 114 via which power is provided to the carrier board from an ATCA chassis backplane, and various input/output (I/O) connectors 116 via which signals are routed to the backplane, and hence to other ATCA boards and/or AMC modules (mounted to other ATCA carrier boards) that are similarly coupled to the ATCA backplane.
Generally, the circuit components on an AMC module PCB card will be disposed on the side of the card facing the top or front side of the corresponding carrier board. This protects the circuitry, among other reasons for the configuration. To add further protection, an ATCA carrier board assembly will typically include a cover plate that is disposed over the backside of the AMC module PCB cards, such as shown in
An ATCA carrier board 200 that supports a combination of single-width and double-width full-height AMC modules is shown in
In addition to full-height AMC modules, the proposed specification defines use of single- and double-width half-height modules that may be stacked in a pair-wise manner that supports up to eight single-width, half-height modules. For example, such a configuration is shown in
ATCA carrier board 300 includes four half-height AMC connectors 306A, 306B, 306C, and 306D. Each half-height AMC connector has one of two possible configurations, referred to as style “AB” (for single-sided connections), and style A+B+ (for double sided connections). The lower connector slot on a half-height AMC connector is referred to as slot “A”, while the upper connector slot is referred to as slot “B,” hence the names “AB” and “A+B+.”
An example of a conventional half-height double-width AMC module 400 is shown in
Further details of an AMC module single-width PCB card 108 are shown in
Details of an AMC module PCB board edge connector 110 and full-height AMC connector 104 are shown in
Generally, double-width AMC modules are employed to provide functionality that either is not possible to implement on a single-width PCB card, or would otherwise be unfeasible or undesirable. For example, the board area of a single-width PCB card may be insufficient to support a layout area required for a particular set of components. While this is advantageous in some respects, it is a less then optimal solution, since only a single edge connection is available under the conventional approach. This limits both the number of I/O connections, as well as the aggregated power consumption of the module's circuitry.
More particularly, the maximum number of connections for a single-edge connector is 170 pins, while the maximum power consumption for a given module is 35 watts. It is noted that both of these values is limited by the single-width AMC connector used to couple a single-width or double-width AMC module to the ATCA carrier board.
One technique for increasing available power and/or I/O connections would be to add a second edge connector to a double-width PCB card, such as depicted by a dual connector double-width PCB card 700 in
This conflicts with the self-centering aspect of the connector design. Notably, the distance between the edge connectors 110A and 110B or dual connector double-width PCB card 700 is substantially fixed, while the distance between the slots in a pair of adjacent AMC connectors coupled to a carrier board is not. As the edge connectors engage the corresponding slots in the AMC connectors during card insertion, forces will be applied to each edge connector in an attempt to center that edge connector within its respective AMC connector slot. If the distances do not match, an excessive level of mechanical stress in the double-width PCB card and/or the carrier board and AMC connectors could be induced. Such mechanical stresses also could eventually damage one or more of the connectors, PCB card, and/or carrier board.
One technique for avoiding the mechanical stress would be to remove the self-centering feature of one of the two AMC single-width connectors. However, this would defeat the self-centering feature (which is used to ensure adequate alignment between PCB edge contacts and mating connector traces), possibly producing a situation under which inadequate signal-coupling exists. This is especially problematic when considering the multi-gigabit transfer rates of the serial I/O channels provided by ATCA-compliant interfaces, such as PCI Express. Another important factor is modifying an AMC connector in this manner would violate the AMC proposed standard.
Embodiments of the present invention provide the benefits of a dual connector while address the foregoing limitations associated with employing two connectors on a double-width PCB card by enabling the distance between the edge connectors to be varied. At the same time, an adjustable stiffening mechanism is provided to enhance the mechanical integrity of the assembly while maintaining the edge connectors in appropriate alignment for insertion into a pair of adjacent AMC connectors.
An exemplary adjustable double-width dual connector PCB card assembly 800 suitable for use in an adjustable double-width AMC module, according to one embodiment, is shown in
As shown in
a and 9b shows details of a pair of adjustable double-width dual connector PCB card assemblies 800A and 800B being installed on an ATCA carrier board 900. (For clarity, only the PCB card assemblies are shown in
As shown by the partial insertion of adjustable double-width dual connector PCB card assembly 800A in
As each of edge connectors 100B and 100A is inserted into a respective connector slot 604A and 600B in AMC connectors 104A and 104B, the self-centering function of the connector interface is applied such that each edge connector is centered within its respective connector slot. This may change the distance between PCB cards 802A and 802B, which is facilitated by adjustable-width stiffening assemblies 806A and 806A. A fully-inserted adjustable double-width dual connector PCB card assembly 800B is shown toward the top of the carrier board assembly.
a and 10b show an ATCA carrier board assembly 1000 including a full-height adjustable double-width dual connector AMC module 1002, and a pair of half-height adjustable double-width dual connector AMC modules 1004, and 1006. The view shown in
As shown in
In contrast to upper brackets 1102 and 1104, lower brackets 1106 and 1108 are not fixedly secured to PCB card 802A. Rather, one or two (as shown) encapsulated tab sliding mechanisms 1118A and 1118B are employed. In the illustrated embodiment, each of lower brackets 1106 and 1108 include a “U”-shaped tab 1120 that is encapsulated by a respective “C”-shaped bracket 1122 having a mating configuration. The C-shaped brackets 1122 may generally be coupled to PCB card 802A using various coupling techniques, such as via fasteners (not shown). In one embodiment, the upper encapsulated tab sliding mechanism 1118B is not employed, as similar functionality is provided by the combination of adjustable-width stiffening assembly 806A and the fixed coupling of front panel 1012 to PCB card 802B via bracket 1104 and fastener 1114.
The encapsulated tab sliding mechanisms of
The above description of illustrated embodiments of the invention, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the invention are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize.
These modifications can be made to the invention in light of the above detailed description. The terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the drawings. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be determined entirely by the following claims, which are to be construed in accordance with established doctrines of claim interpretation.
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5909359 | Summers et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
6109930 | Koschmeder et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6302705 | Yatskov et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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019919188 | Nov 2000 | DE |