Patent Application
20140145053
The invention relates to an adjusting device, in particular for vehicle seats, comprising a guide element for guiding a lever element, wherein the guide element is in positive contact with a carrier rail. The invention further relates to a vehicle seat comprising such an adjusting device and a method for producing a vehicle seat.
Vehicle seats generally comprise a longitudinal adjustment mechanism to be operated manually or electrically, and which fixes the seat by means of recesses and associated locking elements on interlocking rail pairs, in each case arranged in parallel. In this case, the rail pairs may have an open or closed profile (for example DE 3631810A, DE 4007857A, EP A2-0260074) and, on the one hand, are fixed to the vehicle seat and, on the other hand, to the vehicle floor and/or a base plate.
Frequently, with such types of adjusting mechanisms, levers or guide elements are displaceably guided in carrier rails and fixed so as to be able to be locked in position in a variable manner. This may result in undesirable noise development, in particular during the unlocking process.
It is the object of the present invention to specify an adjusting device for a vehicle seat with improved properties with regard to the quietest possible operation, in particular during an adjustment process, for example when adjusting the longitudinal alignment of a vehicle seat. A vehicle seat with an improved adjusting device is also to be specified.
This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. With regard to the vehicle seat, the object is achieved by the features of claim 7.
Advantageous developments of the invention form the subject-matter of the sub-claims.
The adjusting device comprises a guide element in positive contact with a carrier rail for guiding a lever element. According to the invention, at least one contact region of the guide element at least partially comprises a profiled chamfer.
“Lever element” is understood within the meaning of the invention as a rod, rail or similar component which is rotatably arranged on the carrier rail and on at least one end engages in the guide element.
The adjusting device according to the invention not only saves material during manufacture by reducing the bearing surface on the carrier rail, but also permits particularly simple unlocking due to the associated reduction of frictional resistance, for the adjustment, for example, of the vehicle seat, with at the same time considerably reduced noise development.
The profiled chamfer on the guide element also results in a greater manufacturing tolerance for the component to be guided of the adjusting device according to the invention, without the device here losing the aforementioned advantageous properties.
In a development of the invention, the profiled chamfer is provided with a wave-shaped profile. Such a chamfer profiled in a wave-shaped manner is able to be produced in a simple manner and serves for the further reduction of the bearing surface between the guide element and the carrier rail. For example, the guide element may be designed as a molded part into which the wave-shaped profile is molded.
Expediently, the chamfered and profiled contact region is formed on a side of the guide element facing the carrier rail. One possible embodiment provides that the contact region is formed on an edge of a recess of the guide element.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide element is manufactured from materials and/or is coated with materials which belong to the group of thermoplastic elastomers, in particular those which are selected from the group consisting of copolyester elastomers (COPE) (for example Arnitel™ (DSM), Skypel™ (SK Chemical), Keyflex BT™ (LG Chemical), urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers (TPE-U) (for example Skythane™ or Estane™), cross-linked olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers (TPE-V) (for example Sarlink™ (DSM)) and styrene block copolymers (TPE-S) (for example Multiflex™ (Multibase)), particularly preferably Arnitel™ (DSM), Skypel™ (SK Chemical), Keyflex BT™ (LG Chemical), Skythane™, Estane™, or Sarlink™ (DSM)). Alternatively, materials familiar to the person skilled in the art with similar physical-chemical properties may also be used or, for example, those based on natural rubber.
The further elements of the adjusting device according to the invention are manufactured from materials which are familiar to the person skilled in the art and conventional in vehicle construction.
Within the meaning of the invention, seat benches or the like are also conceivable as the vehicle seat, as well as individual seats.
The exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in more detail with reference to the accompanying schematic figures, in which:
Parts which correspond to one another are provided with the same reference numerals in all the figures.
In
Said lever element has on at least one end a guide element 3 for guiding the lever element 2. In this case, the guide element 3 is arranged at the end of the lever element 2 on which the rotational axis of the lever element 2 is formed.
The lever element 2 extends parallel to the carrier rail 1 and at the front is inserted into an opening of the guide element 3 and held there by a positive, non-positive and/or material connection.
The carrier rail 1 also has a recess 6 into which a connecting element 7 of a locking unit for the adjusting mechanism, not shown in more detail, protrudes. By actuating the lever element 2, in particular by rotating said lever element counter to the spring force of a spring element 8 holding the lever element 2, the guide element 3 rotates therewith, whereby the connecting element 7 moves and the locking of the longitudinal adjustment is released. An adjustment of the vehicle seat is now possible.
By releasing the lever element 2, said lever element together with the guide element 3 and the connecting element 7, are moved back again into their initial position due to the spring force of the spring element 8, so that the adjusting mechanism is locked again. To this end, the spring element 8 is preferably designed as a restoring spring.
Moreover, the actuation of the lever element 2 and, resulting therefrom, the movement of the guide element due to friction, in particular sliding friction of the guide element 3 on the carrier rail 1, may result in noise development which is undesirable.
At least for reducing such noise development, the guide element 3 is provided with a profiled chamfer 4 on a side facing the carrier rail 1. In the exemplary embodiment, the profiled chamfer 4 is provided with a profile configured as a wave-shaped profile 5, in order to reduce the bearing surface between the guide element and the carrier rail 1. The chamfer 4 may also be provided with a different profile which reduces the bearing surface.
In an advantageous development of the invention, the guide element 3 is manufactured from a material or materials or coated with such a material or materials which belong to the group of thermoplastic elastomers, in particular those which are selected from the group consisting of copolyester elastomers (COPE) (for example Arnitel™ (DSM), Skypel™ (SK Chemical), Keyflex BT™ (LG Chemical), urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers (TPE-U), (for example Skythane™ or Estane™), cross-linked olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers (TPE-V) (for example Sarlink™ (DSM)) and styrene block copolymers (TPE-S) (for example Multiflex™ (Multibase)), particularly preferably Arnitel™ (DSM), Skypel™ (SK Chemical), Keyflex BT™ (LG Chemical), Skythane™, Estane™, or Sarlink™ (DSM)). Alternatively, materials familiar to the person skilled in the art with similar physical-chemical properties may also be used or, for example, those based on natural rubber.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2010 035 430.9 | Aug 2010 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP11/64572 | 8/24/2011 | WO | 00 | 4/17/2013 |
