The invention relates to an adjusting turret for a long-range optical device, in particular for a telescopic sight, wherein the adjusting turret comprises a rotary cap rotatable about a rotary axis and at least one locking ring with a toothing and at least one locking element permanently cooperating with the toothing of the at least one locking ring, wherein the at least one locking element is moved by rotating the rotary cap out of a first, non-locked engagement position, in which the at least one locking element is moved into engagement with a first portion of the toothing of the at least one locking ring, overcoming a rotary resistance produced by the force of at least one elastic element into a second, non-locked engagement position, in which the at least one locking element is moved into engagement with a second portion of the toothing of the locking ring.
Adjusting turrets of the aforementioned kind are usually used for adjusting a line of sight in vertical or horizontal direction. Adjusting turrets of this kind make a click upon rotation which can be clearly perceived by the user and is caused by forcing out and re-engaging the locking element into the toothing. Each rotation by one click corresponds here to a defined lateral or height adjustment of the line of sight. An adjusting turret with a click adjustment is known for example from DE29720737U1.
The disadvantage of known adjusting turrets is however that with the rotation of the turret the rotary resistance perceived as “click hardness” always remains constant regardless of the user or conditions of use. This can be a disadvantage in many situations, for example when using the adjusting turret with gloves. Different users can also have different preferences for the click hardness.
It is therefore an objective of the invention to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages of known solutions and enable a simple and reliable adjustment of the click hardness.
Said objective is achieved by an adjusting turret of the aforementioned kind according to the invention in that the adjusting turret comprises at least one adjusting element, in particular for the stepless adjustment of the rotary resistance.
The solution according to the invention enables a stepless adaptation and adjustment of the desired click hardness by a user. Thus the user can individually adjust the force required for the rotation of the adjusting turret by one click. The adjusting turret thus always remains rotatable and only the rotary resistance changes.
According to an advantageous variant of the invention by activating the at least one adjusting element the hardness of the at least one elastic element and/or the pretensioning of the at least one elastic element is adjusted.
Preferably, the locking element is mounted displaceably perpendicular to the rotary axis of the rotary cap.
The operation can be made simple in that the at least one adjusting element can be displaced parallel to or perpendicular to or obliquely to or radially to the rotary axis of the rotary cap.
In addition, the at least one locking element can be loaded by at least one force acting perpendicular to or obliquely to the rotary axis produced by the at least one elastic element.
Furthermore, the adjusting turret can comprise at least one force-transmitting element connected directly or indirectly to the at least one adjusting element, cooperating with at least one end facing away from the locking ring of the at least one locking element.
The force-transmitting element can be arranged to be displaced parallel to and/or along and/or rotationally to the rotary axis of the rotary cap and is designed to taper towards an end facing the locking element forming an edge, wherein the edge forms a run-on surface for the end of the locking element facing away from the locking ring.
Furthermore, the force-transmitting element can be loaded at least by at least one force acting parallel to the direction of the rotary axis of the rotary cap and produced by the at least one elastic element.
Preferably, the at least one locking element comprises at least one front part engaging in the toothing of the locking ring and at least one rear part facing away from the locking ring, wherein between the front and the rear part at least one spring is held and the front part is mounted displaceably against the rear part.
According to an advantageous variant of the invention the at least one elastic element consists of at least one spring.
For a better understanding of the invention the latter is explained in more detail with reference to the following Figures.
In a much simplified, schematic representation:
First of all, it should be noted that in the variously described exemplary embodiments the same parts have been given the same reference numerals and the same component names, whereby the disclosures contained throughout the entire description can be applied to the same parts with the same reference numerals and same component names. Also details relating to position used in the description, such as e.g. top, bottom, side etc. relate to the currently described and represented figure and in case of a change in position should be adjusted to the new position.
According to
By rotating the rotary cap 2 the locking elements 4a, 4b are moved respectively out of a first engagement position, in which the locking elements 4a, 4b are in engagement with a first portion of the toothing of the locking ring 3, into a second engagement position in which the locking elements 4a, 4b are in engagement respectively with a second portion of the toothing of the locking ring 3. The locking elements 4a, 4b can each comprise a front part 10a, 10b engaging in the toothing of the locking ring 3 and at least one rear part 11a, 11b facing away from the locking ring 3. Rotating the locking elements 4a, 4b further about a tooth of the toothing of the locking ring 3 corresponds here to one “click”. In order to rotate the locking elements 4a, 4b further by one click, the rotary resistance produced by the force of at least one elastic, preferably spring-like, element has to be overcome. The elastic element is formed in the shown embodiment by at least one spring 5. The at least one spring 5 acts on the at least one locking element 4, 4b. The force of the spring 5 defines how strongly the locking element 4a, 4b is pressed against the locking ring 3.
The spring 5 can be for example a helical spring, plate spring, air spring, leaf spring etc.
The rotary cap 2 can be connected in a rotationally secure manner to an element 12 on or in which the locking element 4a, 4b is displaceably mounted. For example, the locking element 4a, 4b can be mounted displaceably in a bore of the element 12. Preferably, the locking element 4a, 4b is mounted displaceably perpendicular to the rotary axis a of the rotary cap 2.
The element 12 can in turn be part of a spindle, which acts on an optical system of the telescopic sight. By activating the rotary cap 2 the locking element 4 can be rotated relative to the locking ring 3. The locking ring 3 can hereby remain stationary relative to a surface of the telescopic sight.
The adjusting turret 1 comprises one or more adjusting elements 8 for the stepless adjustment of the rotary resistance. By means of the adjusting element 8 a spring hardness of the spring 5 and/or a pretensioning of the spring 5 can be varied steplessly. As in the embodiment shown here, the adjusting element 8 can be designed as a steplessly rotatable screw, in or on which the spring 5 is mounted. By activating the screw the latter is displaced parallel to the rotary axis, whereby the pretensioning of the spring 5 is adjusted. The spring 5 can act on a force-transmitting element 9 which is connected by the spring 5 indirectly to the adjusting element 8. The force-transmitting element 9 cooperates respectively with the ends 11a, 11b of the locking elements 4a, 4b facing away from the locking ring 3.
The force-transmitting element 9 can be displaced to be parallel to the rotary axis a of the rotary cap 2. The force-transmitting element 9 tapers towards one end facing the locking elements 4a, 4b forming two edges 13a, 13b, which each form a run-on surface for the ends 11a, 11b of the locking elements 4a, 4b facing away from the locking ring 3. By means of the force-transmitting element 9 the locking elements 4a, 4b are pressed in a locking position against the locking ring 3 by a force produced by the spring 5. On rotating the rotary cap 2 the locking elements 4a, 4b are forced out of the toothing of the locking ring 3. In this way the locking elements 4a, 4b are moved in the direction of the force-transmitting element 9 and push the latter upwards along the rotary axis a, whereby there is a compression of the spring 5. By changing the pretensioning or hardness of the spring 5 by means of the adjusting element 8 the spring force to be overcome can be changed and thus the rotary resistance can be adjusted.
As shown in
It should be noted at this point however that a combination of the embodiments shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The embodiment according to
Lastly, as a point of formality it should be noted that for a better understanding of the structure the elements have in part not been illustrated to scale and/or have been enlarged and/or reduced in size.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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A51092/2016 | Dec 2016 | AT | national |