The described embodiments relate generally to an adjustment mechanism of a head-mountable device. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to an adjustment mechanism with a constant force elastomeric spring of a head-mountable device.
Recent advances in portable computing have enabled head-mountable devices that provide augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) experiences to users. These head-mountable devices require many components for a user to properly don the head-mountable device, such as a facial engagement feature, padding, bands, securement mechanisms and other components. Certain components of the head-mountable device engage with portions of a user's head, securing the head-mountable device to the user's head to create and maintain a comfortable and enjoyable user experience. Securement components of conventional head-mountable devices are implemented in rudimentary ways, limiting the user's experience and leading to user discomfort and/or dissatisfaction, especially when used for long periods of time. Indeed, engagement devices intended to secure a user's head can be bulky, heavy, and/or cumbersome. In addition, because adjustable securement straps can change length as they are stretched and adjusted during use, securement straps typically do not include certain functional sub-components like electronic components and wiring.
Therefore, what is needed in the art are head-mountable engagement devices that apply are comfortable and immersive user experience while accommodating functional components during adjustment.
In at least one example of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device includes a first portion, a securement strap, and an electrical cable. The securement strap includes a track having a first terminus and a second terminus, a pulley translatably secured to the track, and a spring having a first end secured to the securement strap and a second end secured to the pulley. The electrical cable has a first end connected to the first portion and a second end connected to the securement strap, the electrical cable routed at least partially around the pulley.
In one example, the spring biases the pulley toward the first terminus. In one example, when a force pulls the securement strap away from the first portion, the electrical cable biases the pulley toward the second terminus. In one example, the pulley rotates about an axle, the securement strap further includes a protrusion extending parallel to the axle, and the electrical cable is routed around the protrusion. In one example, the cable is routed around the pulley and the protrusion in a serpentine manner. In one example, the electrical cable is fixed in length. In one example, the first portion includes a display. In one example, the spring keeps the electrical cable in tension as the first portion is pulled away from the securement strap.
In at least one example of the present disclosure, a head-mountable display includes a display portion, a securement strap, and an adjustment mechanism connecting the securement strap to the display portion. The adjustment mechanism includes a pulley, a biasing member urging the pulley in a first direction, and an electrical cable routed at least partially around the pulley to bias the pulley in a second direction.
In one example, the electrical cable extends from the display portion to the securement strap. In one example, the securement strap includes the adjustment mechanism. In one example, the display portion includes the adjustment mechanism. In one example, the pulley includes a wheel rotatable around an axle and the biasing member includes an elastic band configured to urge the axle in the first direction. In one example, the adjustment mechanism further includes a track configured to guide the axle in the first direction and the second direction. In one example, the track defines a translation path and the pulley is coupled to the track such that the pulley is configured to move along the translation path.
In at least one example of the present disclosure, an adjustability mechanism connecting a first portion and a second portion of an electronic device includes a track defining a translation path, a pulley coupled to the track, an elastic band configured to bias the pulley in a first direction along the translation path, and a fixed length electrical cable extending from the first portion to the second portion and configured to bias the pulley in a second direction along the translation path.
In one example, the translation path is curved. In one example, the electronic device includes a head-mountable display. In one example, the first portion includes a display and the second portion includes a securement strap. In one example, the elastic band includes a first end connected to the pulley and a second end connected to the securement strap.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Reference will now be made to representative embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. However, the following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments to one preferred embodiment. Rather, they are intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
The following disclosure relates to an adjustment mechanism of a head-mountable device. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to an adjustment mechanism with a constant force elastomeric spring for securing the head-mountable device to a user's head with constant force in a comfortable and secure manner. These adjustment mechanisms enable a user to place a head-mountable device on the user's head and over the user's eyes while adaptively adjusting the head-mountable device to accommodate the different head shapes and sizes of various users. The constant force adjustment mechanism allows a head-mountable device to maintain a constant, predictable, and comfortable amount of force on/around a user's head and face, creating a more immersive and comfortable AR/VR experience. In addition, the adjustment mechanisms described herein can accommodate functioning electronic components within securement straps, including electronic cables routed from the strap to the display portion of the device, even as the strap is adjusted in length and stretched during use.
Conventional head-mountable devices have limited adjustment mechanisms, if any, for adaptively adjusting to a user's face and head while maintaining a constant force and housing electronic components. This can limit the functionality of the strap and cause user discomfort and frustration by fitting too tight or too loose, interrupting a user's AR/VR experience to re-adjust the head-mountable device throughout use. Conventional head-mountable devices with adjustment mechanisms lend to bulky adjustment mechanisms with limited adjustment range and/or non-constant and unpredictable force applied to a user's head, preventing a user from having a fully engaging and immersive experience. Further, conventional head-mountable devices with conventional adjustment mechanisms can pinch, wrinkle, and even tear fabric as the adjustment mechanism expands and contracts.
In addition to having limited or no adjustment mechanisms, a conventional head-mountable device may also lack an effective cable management system. The lack of or ineffective management of cables leads to decreased reliability and increased repairs for head-mountable devices with conventional cable management systems. Similarly, head-mountable devices incorporating a cable management system does so in bulky, non-ergonomic ways that may not conceal the cable or effectively route the cable from moving parts that can pinch, twist, or damage the cable.
In contrast, the head-mountable devices of the present disclosure include a constant force adjustment mechanism and active cable management, creating an ergonomic, concealed and precise way for managing cables while maintaining a constant and comfortable amount of force on/around a user's face. This creates a more immersive and prolonged user experience allowing a user to comfortably don a head-mountable device without the need for additional adjustments throughout use of the head-mountable device.
In some examples, the wearable electronic device includes a first portion with a display, a securement strap, and an electrical cable. The securement strap can include a track, a pulley translatably secured along the track, and an elastic member secured to the securement strap on one end and secured to the pulley on another end. In at least one example, the electrical cable has a first end connected to the first portion and a second end connected to the securement strap, with the electrical cable being routed around and/or against pulley. In some examples, the cable is routed in a serpentine pattern.
In other examples, an adjustability mechanism connects a first portion, such as a display, and a second portion, such as a strap, of an electronic device. The adjustment mechanism includes a pulley in a track, an elastic member biasing the pulley one way, and a fixed length electrical cable biasing the pulley in another way. For example, the electrical cable may undergo tension forces in one direction equal to the elastic member biasing the pulley in another direction, thus keeping the electrical cable in a desired position throughout a range of motion of the adjustment mechanism and strap length.
These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to
The facial engagement feature 108 disposed on the first portion 103 of the head-mountable device 100 can be positioned between the display 102 and a user's face. The term “facial engagement feature” refers to a portion of the head-mountable device 100 that engages (i.e., contacts or conforms to) a user's face. In particular, the facial engagement feature 108 can include portions of a head-mountable device that conform or press against regions of a user's face. In some examples, the facial engagement feature 108 can include a pliant (or semi-pliant) facetrack or lumen that spans the forehead, wraps around the eyes, contacts other regions of the face (e.g., zygoma and maxilla regions), and bridges the nose.
The securement strap 106 is configured to secure the first portion 103 relative to a user's head 105 (e.g., such that the display 102 is maintained in front of a user's eyes). The securement strap 106 can be constructed from elastic material, inelastic material, or a combination of elastic and inelastic material. The securement strap 106 is adjustable such that the securement strap 106 conforms to the various shapes and sizes of a user's head 105. In some examples, the securement strap 106 secures the head-mountable device 100 via friction between the user's head 105 and the securement strap 106. In some examples, the securement strap 106 elastically secures the head-mountable device 100 to the user's head 105 via an adjustment mechanism 104 including a pulley and a track, an elastic member, and an electrical cable. In some examples, the securement strap 106 is disposed above or on an ear 110 of the user's head 105, supporting the head-mountable device 100.
In one example, the head-mountable device 100 includes the display portion 102 and the securement strap 106. The securement strap 106 can be connected to the display portion 102 via the adjustment mechanism 104. The adjustment mechanism 104 includes a pulley, a track, an elastic member, and an electrical cable. The display portion 102 can separate from the securement strap 106 by a certain distance corresponding to the user's head 105 and facial features.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
In one example, as shown in
In one example, the track 218 includes a first terminus 222 and a second terminus 220 wherein the pulley 216 movement is constrained. The pulley 216 can be constrained via elastic force exerted by the elastic member 214 at any location between the first terminus 222 and the second terminus 220. For example, the pulley 216 can be at rest and biased to the first terminus 222 via tension forces exerted by the elastic member 214 prior to a user's head 205 donning the head-mountable device 200. Each elastic member may exert forces of 1.5 N to 7.5 N per side to properly secure the head-mountable device 200 to the user's head 105 in a comfortable way. As the user 205 dons the head-mountable device 200, exerting a force and stretching the first portion 203 away from the securement strap 206 elongating the elastic member 214, the electrical cable 212 biases the pulley 216 translating the pulley 216 from a first position at the first terminus 220 to a second position between the first terminus 222 and the second terminus 220. The pulley 216 remains under a constant force exerted by the elastic member 214, securing the head-mountable device 200 to the user's head 205. While donning the head-mountable device 200 the first portion 203 of the head-mountable device 200 remains in tension via the electrical cable 212, the electrical cable 212 connecting the first portion 203 to the securement strap 206 exerting a tension force equal to the elastic force exerted by the elastic member 214.
In some examples, the elastic member 214 includes hyperelastic systems (e.g. green elastic materials) or materials with large elastic deformation limits, for example, silicones or different runners with different force profiles and elastic moduli, such as Etsu KET 1001-30/40/50/60A durometers. The combination of various materials provides the advantage of varying the elastic deformations limits to maintain a linear/constant force profile with respect to distance. In another example, the various materials are overmolded with other materials of lover durometer that allows for a linear/constant force profile. In some examples, a linear/constant force profile, with respect to distance, can be achieved in the elastic member 214 by removing portions of the elastic material (e.g. creating slits, holes, cuts, radii, etc.). The removed portions can be uniform in shape or can vary in shape, size, depth, and/or volume. Similarly, the removed portions and be an array that is uniform or non-uniform with respect to placement, spacing, orientation, etc.
In another example shown in
In another example shown in
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
The adjustment mechanism 304 further includes an electrical cable 312 routed around/against a protrusion 330. The electrical cable 312 includes a first end 328 connected to the first portion 332 which connects to the first portion of a head-mountable device, such as the head-mountable device 100 shown in
The serpentine configuration 336 can vary in curvature as the pulley 316 is translated from a first terminus 322 toward a second terminus 320 being translated by changes from the first state, shown in
In at least one example, a biasing member 314 engages the pulley 316 to urge or bias the pulley in a first direction (e.g., toward the first terminus 322) along the translation path 321 defined by the track 318. The biasing member 314 can include any component configured to act on the pulley 316, including elastic bands, coil springs, constant force springs, and so forth. The biasing member 314 can engage with pulley 316 and another anchor point somewhere on the adjustment mechanism or the first or second portions 332, 334 to urge the pulley 326 in a first direction along the translation path 321. In the example shown in
In at least one example, the pulley 316 can include a wheel 323 rotatable around an axle 325 and the biasing member 314 is configured to urge the axle 325 in a first direction along the translation path 321 of the body 319 of the track 318. In at least one example, the electrical cable 312 is routed at least partially around the wheel 323 of the pulley 316 with the first end of the electrical cable 312 secured to the first portion 332 and the second end of the electrical cable 312 secured to the second portion 334. In at least one example, the biasing member 314 is variable in length as it stretches and contracts and the electrical cable 312 is fixed in length. As the user separates the first portion 332 from the second portion 334, as shown in
For example, the first state shown in
In some examples, the adjustment mechanism 304 is ergonomically curved to conform to the side of a user's head in a comfortable and stylish way. The track 318, the elastic member 314, pulley 316, and electrical cable 312 conform to the curvature and maintain a low profile perpendicular to a user's head. This allows the adjustment mechanism 304 to have a smaller side profile than other more bulky and esthetically displeasing adjustment mechanisms. For example, an adjustment mechanism with a conventional spring may be loud and bulky or even get stuck in the head-mountable device's fabrics as the adjustment mechanism expands and contracts. For these reasons, an elastic member, such as the elastic member disclosed in this application is advantageous.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
In one example, the adjustment mechanism 404 includes an electrical cable 412 with passive cable management, whereas
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
In some examples, the pulley can include a hard stop 536 that is adjustable to restrict the compressive distance of the pulley 516 toward the second terminus 520. For example, a user may wish to tune the adjustability mechanism 504 such that the hard stop 536 is reached prior to reaching the second terminus 520. This can be done to accommodate a certain user's head diameter or shape.
As discussed previously, the adjustability mechanism 504 includes an electrical cable 512 of a fixed length and positioned between the first portion 532 and the second portion 534. In some examples, the electrical cable 512 is in a serpentine shape and actively managed such that the cable 512 extends and retracts in the same way for each actuation.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
In some examples, personal information data can be used by the present exemplary systems and methods to enhance or personalize the user experience. In such examples, the collection, storage, use, and/or transmission of any personal information data should be conducted according to well recognized and accepted protocols and procedures directed at avoiding any improper, unauthorized, or inadvertent access thereof. However, the present exemplary systems and methods can be performed without access to such personal information data.
The foregoing description used specific nomenclature to provide an in-depth understanding of the described examples. However, the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments and the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. Rather, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
This claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/376,327, filed 20 Sep. 2022, and entitled “Adjustment Mechanism for Wearable Devices,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63376327 | Sep 2022 | US |