The present invention relates to an administration feeding set adapted to be loaded to a flow control apparatus. The present invention further relates to a valve mechanism adapted to be engaged to a flow control apparatus.
Administering fluids containing medicine or nutrition to a patient is well known in the art. Typically, fluid is delivered to the patient by an administration feeding set loaded to a flow control apparatus, such as a peristaltic pump, which delivers fluid to the patient at a controlled rate of delivery. The administration feeding set, when loaded to the flow control apparatus, comprises tubing that delivers fluid from a fluid source to a patient.
A valve mechanism may be located on the tubing for permitting or presenting fluid flow communication through the administration feeding set. Such a valve mechanism may be automatically operated to alternate positions that either prevent or permit fluid flow communication through the tubing when engaged to the flow control apparatus.
Often times it may be difficult to identify administration feeding sets having different functional configurations for performing different kinds of tasks since each type of administration feeding set has a physical appearance that may be indistinguishable from other kinds of administration feeding sets. Accordingly, it is important that the healthcare practitioner be able to readily identify the functional configuration of the administration feeding set being loaded to the flow control apparatus.
Therefore, there is a need for an administration feeding set having a means for identifying the functional configuration of the feeding set and having a valve mechanism that can prevent disengagement of the administration feeding set loaded to the flow control apparatus.
In one embodiment, an administration feeding set is adapted for use with a flow control apparatus to deliver fluid from at least one fluid source to a patient. The administration feeding set comprises tubing for flow of fluid along a fluid pathway, and a mounting member on the tubing adapted to engage the flow control apparatus. The mounting member has at least two receiving portions co-axial with the fluid pathway. Each receiving portion is adapted to receive an identification member. The administration feeding set also includes one or more identification members selectively positioned on one or more of the at least two co-axial receiving portions of the mounting member to permit identification of the administration feeding set as having a particular functional configuration different from another functional configuration.
Referring to the drawings, an embodiment of the administration feeding set according to the present invention is illustrated and generally indicated as 10 in
In another embodiment, the administration feeding set 10 is identical to the previous embodiment with the exception that the valve mechanism 14 is absent.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a novel valve mechanism 14 adapted to be engaged to flow control apparatus 12. The valve mechanism 14 is suitable for permitting or presenting fluid flow communication, as well as preventing disengagement of the valve mechanism 14 from flow control apparatus 12 when the valve mechanism 14 is in a position that permits fluid flow communication.
Administration Feeding Set
As noted above, the administration feeding set 10 comprises tubing 60 that provides a fluid pathway 61 between at least one source of fluid and a patient. Tubing 60 comprises first tubing 86 engaged between the valve mechanism 14 and mounting member 16, and second tubing 88 engaged between mounting member 16 and a connector 78, such as a barbed connector, suitable for attachment to a gastrostomy device attached to a patient. The valve mechanism 14 and mounting member 16 are adapted to engage the tubing 60 to the flow control apparatus 12. As further shown, tubing 60 further comprises third tubing 82 engaged between a feeding fluid source 21 and valve mechanism 14, and fourth tubing 84 engaged between a flushing fluid source 23 and valve mechanism 14, wherein the valve mechanism 14 provides a means for permitting flow of feeding fluid or flushing fluid, or preventing fluid flow communication through tubing 60.
Referring to
As noted above, administration feeding set 10 comprises tubing 60 engaged to valve mechanism 14 and mounting member 16 adapted for loading the administration feeding set 10 to flow control apparatus 12. Referring specifically to
As used herein, the portion of tubing 60 leading to the rotor 26 is termed upstream, while the portion of tubing 60 leading away from the rotor 26 is termed downstream. Valve mechanism 14 is engaged to the upstream portion of tubing 60 at first recess 22 and controls the flow of fluid from the respective fluid source through administration feeding set 10, while the mounting member 16 is engaged to the downstream portion of tubing 60 at second recess 24 for loading the administration feeding set 10 to flow control apparatus 12. In an embodiment illustrated in
Valve Mechanism
The present invention further relates to a valve mechanism 14 that comprises a valve body 28 having at least one inlet 30, 32 in communication with an outlet 34 through a chamber 36 and a valve stem 38 rotatably disposed in the chamber 36. The valve stem 38 has a front portion 40 comprising a fluid pathway 44 defining at least one fluid port 46. This embodiment of valve mechanism 14 is suitable for controlling fluid flow.
In another embodiment, the valve mechanism 14 comprises a valve body 28 having at least one inlet 30, 32 in communication with an outlet 34 through a chamber 36 with the valve body 28 further comprising a slot 50. Valve stem 38 is rotatably disposed in the chamber 36 with the valve stem 38 having a back portion 42 comprising a channel 48. This embodiment of valve mechanism 14 is suitable for preventing disengagement of the valve mechanism 14 from the flow control apparatus 12 when the valve mechanism 14 is in a position that permits fluid flow.
In yet another embodiment, the valve mechanism 14 comprises a valve body 28 having at least one inlet 30, 32 in communication with an outlet 34 through a chamber 36 with the valve body 28 further comprising a slot 50. Valve stem 38 is rotatably disposed in the chamber 36. The valve stem 38 has a front portion 40 comprising a fluid pathway 44 defining at least one fluid port 46 and a back portion 42 comprising a channel 48. This embodiment of valve mechanism 14 is suitable for controlling fluid flow and for preventing disengagement of the valve mechanism 14 from the flow control apparatus 12 when the valve mechanism 14 is in a position that permits fluid flow.
Referring to
As noted above, valve stem 38 has front portion 40 comprising a fluid pathway 44 that defines at least one fluid port 46 to establish fluid flow through valve body 28. Fluid flow is established when valve stem 38 is rotated such that any one fluid port 46 is aligned with either the first or second inlets 30 and 32, thereby establishing fluid flow communication between first or second inlets 30, 32 and outlet 34.
Referring to FIGS. 2B, 3A-C, 6, and 17, channel 48 has opposed openings 48A and 48B adapted to engage rotatable shaft 33 when engaging the valve mechanism 14 to the first recess 22 of flow control apparatus 12. As shown, flow control apparatus 12 further comprises a gear arrangement 25 operatively engaged to rotatable shaft 33 that is driven by the single motor source 27. The engagement between the valve mechanism 14 and the rotatable shaft 33 is accomplished by rotating the valve stem 38 and orienting channel 48 such that one of the openings 48A or 48B is aligned with slot 50 that permits the shaft 33 to be inserted into the interior portion of channel 48. Channel 48 provides a means for preventing disengagement of valve mechanism 14 from flow control apparatus 12 when the channel 48 is rotated to an orientation that misaligns the channel 48 with slot 50 and places the valve mechanism 14 in a position that permits fluid flow communication through tubing 60.
Conversely, the valve mechanism 14 permits disengagement from the flow control apparatus 12 when the channel 48 is rotated to an orientation that aligns one of the opposed openings 48A or 48B with slot 50 and places the valve mechanism 14 in a position that prevents fluid flow communication through tubing 60. More particularly, valve mechanism 14 must be placed in a blocking position that rotates valve stem 38 such that fluid ports 46 are in misalignment with both the first and second inlets 30, 32 to prevent fluid flow communication in order to disengage valve mechanism 14 from housing 20. Then the flow control apparatus 12 directs rotatable shaft 33 through gear arrangement 25 to rotate valve stem 38 such that the valve mechanism 14 is placed in a blocking position shown in
According to one aspect of the present invention, valve mechanism 14 is configured to prevent manual operation thereof by a user such that valve mechanism 14 can be operated only when engaged to the flow control apparatus 12. Specifically, valve stem 38 must be engaged to shaft 33 in order to permit operation of the flow control apparatus 12, thereby making valve mechanism 14 difficult to operate manually and particularly useful as a tamper-proof device.
In operation, the rotation of valve stem 38 by the rotatable shaft 33 when driven by single motor source 27 prevents or permits fluid flow communication through administration feeding set 10 by valve mechanism 14. Flow control apparatus 12 further includes a microprocessor 37 that controls the rotation of valve stem 38 so that either first inlet 30 or second inlet 32 is in alignment or misalignment with the fluid ports 46 when permitting or preventing fluid flow communication. When any one of the fluid ports 46 is aligned with either of the first or second inlets 30, 32 fluid is permitted to flow into fluid port 46, through fluid pathway 44 and then exit out from outlet 34 as illustrated in
Based on the foregoing, when any one of the fluid ports 46 of valve stem 38 is aligned with any one of the first or second inlets 30, 32 to permit fluid flow communication the channel 48 is misaligned with slot 50, thereby preventing disengagement of the valve mechanism 14 from the flow control apparatus 12. When the fluid ports 46 are misaligned with the first and second inlets 30, 32 to prevent fluid flow communication the channel 48 is aligned with slot 50, thereby permitting disengagement of the valve mechanism 14 from flow control apparatus 12.
Referring to
Administration Feeding Set Identifier System
According to another aspect of the present invention, mounting member 16 assists in loading the administration feeding set 10 to the flow control apparatus 12 and is in operative communication with software subsystem 15 when engaged to second recess 24 which provides a means for identifying the type of administration feeding set 10. As shown in
When mounting member 16 is engaged to second recess 24, the attachment of one or more identification members 56 to mounting member 16 provides a means for allowing software subsystem 15 to identify the functional configuration of the administration feeding set 10 loaded to flow control apparatus 12 and detected by sensor 17. Specifically, the shown in
According to another aspect of the present invention, an identification member 56 may be attached to the upper portion 52, lower portion 54, or both portions 52 and 54 of mounting member 16. The attachment of at least one identification member 56 to the mounting member 16 will vary to correspond with the number of different functional configurations. Each different functional configuration for an administration feeding set 10 will have a predetermined number and location of identification member(s) 56 attached to mounting member 16 that identifies the administration feeding set 10, such as feeding, flushing or re-certification, when mounting member 16 is detected by the sensor 17 and this data is communicated to the software subsystem 15 through microprocessor 37.
The recognition of the different number and attachment of identification members 56 to mounting member 16 and the identification of the type of functional configuration of administration feeding set 10 loaded to flow control apparatus 12 is based on a two-step process. First, sensor 17 detects the location and number of identification member(s) 56 when mounting member 16 is engaged to second recess 24; and second, software subsystem 15 that is in operative communication with sensor 17 determines the functional configuration of the loaded administration feeding set 10 based on the location and number of identification members 56 detected on mounting member 16 as shall be explained in greater detail below.
Referring to
In particular, sensor devices 17A and 17B are positioned near the second recess 24 in proximity to the upper and lower portions 52 and 54 of the mounting member 16 and are capable of detecting a corresponding identification member 56 attached to portions 52 and 54, respectively. Accordingly, sensor device 17A is placed in a position to detect an identification member 56 attached to only on upper portion 52 of mounting member 16, while sensor device 17B is positioned to detect the presence of an identification member 56 attached only to the lower portion 54 of mounting member 16. As noted above, the present invention contemplates that a corresponding sensor device 17 is provided for each additional portion of mounting member 16 adapted to receive an identification member 56.
As further noted above, software subsystem 15 provides a means for allowing the flow control apparatus 12 to identify the functional configuration of administration feeding set 10 loaded to flow control apparatus 12.
When engagement of mounting member 16 is detected at decision point 318, microprocessor 37 directs the flow control apparatus 12 to display an indication of such engagement to the user. At step 320, software subsystem 15 determines what functional configuration of administration feeding set 10 is loaded to the flow control apparatus 12 and ready for operation.
In order to identify the functional configuration of administration feeding set 10, software subsystem 15 executes a series of decision points 322, 326, and 328. At each of these decision points software subsystem 15 compares the number and placement of identification member 56 detected by sensor 17 with data stored in database 134.
At decision point 322, if sensor 17 detects an identification member 56 attached to both the upper and lower portions 52, 54 of mounting member 16, software subsystem 15 identifies the administration feeding set 10 as having a flushing configuration. However, if an identification member 56 is not detected at both the upper and lower portions 52, 54 then software subsystem 15 proceeds to decision point 326. At decision point 326, if sensor 17 detects an identification member 56 attached to only lower portion 54 information retrieved from database 134 identifies the administration feeding set 10 as having a re-certification configuration. However, if sensor 17 detects an identification member 56 attached only to the upper portion 52 of mounting member 16 at step 328, then software subsystem 15 determines that the administration feeding set 10 loaded to flow control apparatus 12 has a feeding configuration.
Once software subsystem 15 identifies the functional configuration of administration feeding set 120 loaded to flow control apparatus 12, microprocessor 37 directs that this information be displayed on user interface 40. Thus, software subsystem 15 is able to not only detect that the administration feeding set 10 is loaded, but also determine and display the functional configuration of the administration feeding set 10, such as feeding, flushing or re-certification loaded to the flow control apparatus 12. However, the present invention contemplates that alternate arrangements for placement of an identification member 56 attached to upper and lower portions 52, 54 may correspond to different functional configurations for administration feeding set 10.
In an alternative identification scheme shown in
X—2n—1
Wherein X is the number of potential different functional configurations and n is the number of receiving portions along mounting member 16.
Preferably, mounting member 16A may be a concentric sleeve having at least three separate receiving portions co-axial with the fluid pathway 61, and with each portion adapted to receive an identification member 56 according to one or more identification schemes. In this alternative embodiment, mounting member 16A preferably has a middle receiving portion 58 in additional to the upper and lower portions 52, 54 that are each adapted to receive an identification member 56. Additionally, to further increase the number of possible identification schemes the polarity on any number of identification members 56 may be reversed using techniques known in the art in order to provide another means of detecting one or more identification members 56 attached to mounting member 16.
It should be understood from the foregoing that, while particular embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, various modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
This application is a divisional application of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/853,958, filed May 25, 2004, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10853958 | May 2004 | US |
Child | 11678350 | Feb 2007 | US |