The subject specification relates to wireless communications and, more particularly, to a service framework for administration of femtocell coverage and associated subscriber account(s).
Femto cells—building-based wireless access points interfaced with a wired broadband network—are generally deployed to improve indoor wireless coverage, and to offload a mobility radio access network (RAN) operated by a wireless service provider. Improved indoor coverage comprises stronger signal and improved reception (e.g., voice or sound), ease of session or call initiation and session or call retention as well. Offloading RAN reduces operational and transport costs for the service provider.
Coverage of a femto cell, or femto access point (AP), is intended to be confined within the bounds of an indoor compound, in order to mitigate interference among mobile stations covered by a macro cell and terminals covered by the femto AP. Additionally, confined coverage can reduce cross-talk among terminals serviced by disparate, neighboring femto cells as well. Femto cells typically operate in licensed portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and generally offer plug-and-play installation.
Coverage improvements via femtocells also can mitigate customer attrition as long as a favorable subscriber perception regarding voice coverage and other data services with substantive delay sensitivity is attained. In addition, a richer variety of wireless voice and data services can be offered to customers via a femto cell since such service offerings do not rely primarily on the mobility RAN resources. Therefore, a positive, rich customer experience can depend substantially on adequate femto cell service provided by the network operator.
The subject specification is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It may be evident, however, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the present invention.
As used in this application, the terms “system,” “platform,” “component,” “service,” “framework,” “interface,” “driver,” and the like are intended to refer to a computer-related entity or an entity related to an operational machine with one or more specific functionalities. The entities disclosed herein can be either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. Also, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The components may communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet with other systems via the signal).
In addition, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. Moreover, articles “a” and “an” as used in the subject specification and annexed drawings should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
Moreover, terms like “user equipment,” “mobile station,” “mobile,” subscriber station,” “access terminal,” “terminal,” “handset,” and similar terminology, refer to a wireless device utilized by a subscriber or user of a wireless communication service to receive or convey data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming, or substantially any data-stream or signaling-stream. The foregoing terms are utilized interchangeably in the subject specification and related drawings. Likewise, the terms “access point,” “base station,” “Node B,” “evolved Node B,” “home Node B (HNB),” and the like, are utilized interchangeably in the subject application, and refer to a wireless network component or appliance that serves and receives data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming, or substantially any data-stream or signaling-stream from a set of subscriber stations. Data and signaling streams can be packetized or frame-based flows.
Furthermore, the terms “user,” “subscriber,” “customer,” “consumer,” “prosumer,” “agent,” and the like are employed interchangeably throughout the subject specification, unless context warrants particular distinction(s) among the terms. It should be appreciated that such terms can refer to human entities or automated components supported through artificial intelligence (e.g., a capacity to make inference based on complex mathematical formalisms) which can provide simulated vision, sound recognition and so forth. As utilized herein, the term “prosumer” indicate the following contractions: professional-consumer and producer-consumer.
In addition, the terms “wireless network” and “network” are used interchangeable in the subject application, when context wherein the term is utilized warrants distinction for clarity purposes such distinction is made explicit.
The subject specification provides system(s) and method(s) for a femto cell service framework. In particular, system(s) and method(s) enable femtocell account management service and access thereto. The account management service can be accessed through a broadband network, via a Femtocell Online Account Management (FOAM) interface, and comprises two operational layers deployed within respective demarcation zones. A first layer comprises a web tier that provides landing webpage and a legacy account manager that enables account management for mobility subscribers. A second layer comprises an application layer associated with femtocell service, an application layer for legacy accounts, and a middleware component that provides functional connectivity application layers and backend service component. Account management service allows secure login to femtocell account and redirection amongst femtocell and legacy service components, and enables manipulation of access list(s) that regulate access to femto service. Manipulation of access list(s) comprises addition, deletion, and edition of entries, which comprise unique identifier(s) for mobile devices and related control flags. FOAM interface also allows femtocell account profile creation or management (e.g., update of an access list such as a white list), and registration and activation of femto access points on a service provider network. FOAM interface allows a subscriber to effect or manage such manipulation and generation or update of femtocell account profile(s). A femtocell database retains account profile(s) that comprise access list(s). Access list(s) and updates thereof can be supplied to macrocell network. The femtocell maintains a white list and processes authentication requests (e.g., standard UMTS requests) for allowed devices.
In an aspect of the subject specification, from the residence or small business setting a femtocell connects through the Internet via a digital subscriber line (DSL) or substantially any other backhaul pipe, or cable modem to a femtocell gateway within a service provider network, the femtocell gateway can comprise one or more nodes and can be part of femto network platform. It is noted that the femtocell gateway can perform various functions of a UMTS RNC, and it connects to a service provider core network elements (e.g., MSS/MGW and SGSN) using standard Iu-CS and Iu-PS interfaces, whereas support of IuR, logical connections to disparate femto cell gateways or RNCs can be either avoided or provided based on overhead and necessity considerations. Service provider network manages the femtocell operation through verification of its location within a provider-approved coverage area, assigning a cell identification (ID) and radio frequency channel, and provisioning necessary key parameters.
In yet another aspect, subscribers with Third Generation (3G) capable phones can receive data service subject to appropriate charges, and voice services (e.g., mobile-to-mobile, land-to-mobile, mobile-to-land, push to talk, group conferencing) on the femtocell substantially similar to macrocell service. In addition, subscribers can purchase a feature with a monthly recurring charge (MRC) which provides substantially unlimited voice time units (e.g., minutes) or substantially unlimited data while served through femto cell coverage.
Various example aspects of femto service framework such as point of sales system(s), billing system(s), online account management, femto cell account database for femto profile and account management, customer care and support, and mediation and rating are also provided.
Aspects, features, or advantages of the subject specification can be exploited in substantially any wireless telecommunication, or radio, technology; for example, Wi-Fi, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX); Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (Enhanced GPRS); Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE); Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB); 3GPP UMTS; High Speed Packet Access (HSPA); High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA); High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), or LTE Advanced. Additionally, substantially all aspects of the subject specification can comprise legacy telecommunication technologies.
It is noted that various aspects, features, or advantages of the subject specification are illustrated in connection with femto access point(s) and associated femto network platform, such aspects or features also can be exploited in indoor-based base stations (e.g., home-based access point(s), enterprise-based access point(s)) that provide wireless coverage through substantially any, or any, disparate telecommunication technologies such as for example Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) or picocell telecommunication.
Referring to the drawings,
Within macro coverage cell 105, a femto cell 145, served by a femto access point 130, can be deployed. A femto cell typically covers an area 125 that is determined, at least in part, by transmission power allocated to femto AP 130, path loss, shadowing, and so forth. It should be appreciated that in certain deployment scenarios, area 125 can be substantially the same as 145. Coverage area typically is spanned by a coverage radius that ranges from 20 to 100 meters. Confined coverage area 145 is generally associated with an indoor area, or a building, like a residential or small business setting which can span about 5000 sq. ft. Femto AP 130 typically services a few wireless devices (e.g., subscriber station 120B) within confined coverage area 145. In an aspect, femto AP 130 can integrate seamlessly with substantially any PS-based and CS-based network; for instance, femto AP 130 can integrate into an existing 3GPP Core via conventional interfaces like Iu-CS, Iu-PS, Gi, Gn. Thus, operation with a 3G device and 3G SIM is straightforward with femto AP 130, and seamless when handoff to macro cell, or vice versa, takes place. It is to be noted that substantially all voice or data active sessions associated with users within femto cell coverage (e.g., area 125) are terminated once the femto AP 130 is shut down; in case of data sessions, data can be recovered at least in part through a buffer associated with a femto gateway at the network. Coverage of a suspended or hotlined subscriber station or associated account can be blocked over the air-interface, or through the RAN. However, if a suspended or hotlined customer who owns femto AP 130 is in Hotline/Suspend status, there is no substantive impact to the customers covered through femto AP 130. In another aspect, femto AP 130 can exploit high-speed downlink packet access in order to accomplish substantive bitrates. In yet another aspect, femto AP 130 has a LAC (location area code) and RAC (routing area code) that is different than the underlying macro network. These LAC and RAC are used to identify subscriber station location for a variety of reasons, most notably to direct incoming voice and data traffic to appropriate paging transmitters.
As a subscriber station, e.g., UE 120A, leaves macro coverage (e.g., cell 105) and enters femto coverage (e.g., area 125), as illustrated in environment 100, UE 120A attempts to attach to the femto AP 130 through transmission and reception of attachment signaling, effected via a FL/RL 135; in an aspect, the attachment signaling can comprise a Location Area Update (LAU) and/or Routing Area Update (RAU). Attachment attempts are a part of procedures to ensure mobility, so voice calls and sessions can continue even after a macro-to-femto transition or vice versa. It is to be noted that UE 120A can be employed seamlessly after either of the foregoing transitions. In addition, femto networks typically are designed to serve stationary or slow-moving traffic with reduced signaling loads compared to macro networks. A femto service provider (e.g., an entity that commercializes, deploys, and/or utilizes femto access point 130) is therefore inclined to minimize unnecessary LAU/RAU signaling activity at substantially any opportunity to do so, and through substantially any available means. It is to be noted that substantially any mitigation of unnecessary attachment signaling/control is advantageous for femto cell operation. Conversely, if not successful, UE 120A is generally commanded (through a variety of communication means) to select another LAC/RAC or enter “emergency calls only” mode. It is to be appreciated that this attempt and handling process can occupy significant UE battery, and femto AP capacity and signaling resources as well.
When an attachment attempt is successful, UE 120 is allowed on femto cell 125 and incoming voice and data traffic are paged and routed to the subscriber through the femto AP 130. It is to be noted also that data traffic is typically routed through a backhaul broadband wired network backbone 140 (e.g., optical fiber backbone, twisted-pair line, T1/E1 phone line, DSL, or coaxial cable). To this end, femto AP 130 is connected to the broadband backhaul network backbone 140 via a broadband modem (not shown). In an aspect, femto AP 130 can display status indicators for power, active broadband/DSL connection, and gateway connection. In another aspect, no landline is necessary for femto AP 130 operation.
It is to be noted that as a femto AP 130 generally relies on a backhaul network backbone 140 for routing and paging, and for packet communication, substantially any quality of service handles heterogeneous packetized traffic. Namely, packet flows established for wireless devices (like terminals 120A and 120B) served by femto AP 130, and for devices served through the backhaul network pipe 140. It is to be noted that to ensure a positive subscriber experience, or perception, it is important for femto AP 130 to maintain a high level of throughput for traffic (e.g., voice and data) utilized on a mobile device for one or more subscribers while in the presence of external, additional packetized, or broadband, traffic associated with applications (web browsing, data transfer (e.g., content upload), and the like) executed in devices within the femto coverage area (e.g., either area 125 or area 145).
Various aspect of the subject specification in connection with POS 210 comprise: (i) Femto cell CPE can be purchased by subscriber(s) and non-subscriber(s) of service provider, or network operator. (ii) POS 210 comprise substantially all sales channels that support sales of wireless communication equipment and feature (e.g., Femtocell voice and Femtocell data add-on features), such add-on features can be conveyed through catalogues in various media and mechanisms (e.g., direct mail solicitation, advertisement); even though resellers (e.g., mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs)) may not be encompassed in POS 210. It should be noted that POS 210 can implement limitations based on business and operation consideration that can favor access to add-on features from subscriber(s) with post-paid subscribed service with the network operator. (iii) Furthermore, POS 210 can structure commission schemes for voice, data, and add-on features in a conventional manner, or it can implement customized commission schemes to enhance specific markets and retailers, customer segments, business regions, and so forth. (iv) POS 210 can determine policies that make return and exchange of femtocell equipment, e.g., a femto AP, available in retail stores (e.g., offline locations) rather than via DF or through an online or networked interface. In addition, such policies can regulate warranty execution for femto cell equipment. Return of femto devices can be implemented in a conventional manner, e.g., in accordance with policy for wireless network devices or user equipment, or alternatively in accordance with custom mechanism(s) dictated by business operation(s) (iv) POS 210 can also implement mail-in rebates, which can be provided to customers who purchase femto cell equipment and meet a set of predefined business criteria. (v) It should be appreciated that to avoid complexity at a time of a purchase (or provisioning), no check is conducted to confirm that a customer has access to a 3G handset(s) or 3G SIM(s).
Account management service 220 provides customers with various configuration tools, such as secure login to an online account for registration and activation of femto AP and associated service, management of acquired femto access service (e.g., settings of voice and data, which can comprise video-streaming, music-streaming, IP-based television, online gaming, calendar and other organization tools; add-on features; generation and maintenance of femto access lists (e.g., white lists); parental monitor configuration (e.g., creation of voice and data usage logs) . . . ), validation and access to emergency call service like E911 for provided address(es), validation of service provider licensed coverage for provided address(es), network provisioning, and so on. In an illustrative aspect of the subject specification, address(es) validation can be accomplished through a customized interface to a service provider of geographical location coordinates, or indicators, even though other location services can be utilized, comprising proprietary or custom made services. It should be noted that substantially all user configurable settings can be handled via customer self-care from the femto cell account management service 220, or provisioning site. Moreover, a set of frequently asked questions (FAQs) and customer training can facilitate a customer update his/her address when the femto AP (e.g., femto AP 130) is physically displaced. Activation and update to settings can be notified to a customer via email, IM, SMS, and the like.
Account management service 220 can facilitate femto cell provisioning through a networked interface, e.g., a self-service or self-care web portal, which can further support aspects of femto cell registration, activation and management thereof, which can comprise access list(s), e.g., white list(s), configuration. Femto cell provisioning web portal, or networked interfaced, can support consumer and business customers. In addition, femto cell provisioning networked interface, or web portal, can provide information on the femto cell activation process through a set of frequently asked questions, which can be updated at specific time intervals based upon information collected through customer care/support platform 230, for example. Active subscribers with access to an online management account, for example, or substantially any other web-based or networked interface, can access femto cell provisioning site.
Purchase of equipment and account management can be supported via customer care/support platform 230: Customer care agents that operate through platform 230 can facilitate activation/deactivation of service, configuration of white lists, validation and changes of address, adjustment to rate plans for femto coverage, creation of linked femto accounts, etc. Moreover, customer care/support platform 230 agents can add or remove femto cell voice and femto cell data, and femto cell add-on features to or from a customers' account. Product description, pricing, and availability can be available, e.g., over a networked interface or communication framework 205, to all audiences within customer care/support platform. In addition, troubleshooting support information and escalation procedures can be available to appropriate audiences within customer care/support platform 230 based at least in part upon established work group responsibilities. In an aspect of the subject specification, POS 210 and substantially all channels impacted outside customer care/support platform 230 can leverage off support content available in customer care/support platform 230. In another aspect of the subject specification customer care/support platform 230 agents can input an address, in which the customer intends to use a Femtocell access point, for femto cell spectrum validation, such is a courtesy check that is optional and can be utilized as an instrument to enhance customer experience; such manipulation of femto cell information related to provisioning process for a customer can require a reference to M&Ps to be made
In yet another aspect, customer care/support platform 230 can have access to current rebate programs as well as substantially any promotional campaign associated with femto cell coverage. In a further aspect, customer care/support platform 230 agents can instruct a customer who has lost, or misplaced, their unique femto equipment identifier, and thus cannot activate it, to locate the unique identifier in a purchase receipt, equipment box, or on another device; agents are unable to retrieve a unique identifier through femto cell service network. In a further yet aspect, customer care/support platform can have visibility into location status, femto device status indicators, account settings, and capability to shutdown or reboot a femto cell, in order to troubleshoot customer issues. It is noted that femto cell troubleshooting can be managed and/or supported by Data Support/PMC.
Further to example framework 200, femto equipment (e.g., femto AP) and service plans purchases, as well as retention of femto service is managed through billing system 250 in accordance with mediation and rating component 260. Billing system 250 comprises charges administration for voice and data service plans, and add-on feature plans (e.g., on-demand video and music, IP-based television shows, multicast conferencing, etc.). Moreover, billing systems 250 comprises tracking SoC in femto cell equipment for active, registered subscribers.
Various aspects of billing system 250 and mediation and rating component 260 are presented next. (i) Point of origination billing can be implemented to rate the calls based on whether the call originated on macro or femto network. (ii) A customer who has voice, data, and add-on features or SoCs can be rated against the features, otherwise the customer's regular voice or data units (e.g., minutes, Kbs) can be decremented accordingly. (iii) Billing system can comprise a component (not shown) that formats invoice (e.g., bill) presentation so as to display Femtocell billed usage via separate identifiers in accordance with the following illustrative and non-limiting types of usage:
POS 210 and conjunction with billing system 250 can generate commercial reports related to Femto equipment sales, femto add-on features engaged or contracted. Such customer intelligence (e.g., information associated with a behavior of a consumer) can be stored in femtocell account database 240, or in a dedicated database therein. Such customer intelligence can be complemented with substantially any information available in database 240, and can be exploited for marketing campaign development and business forecasting, among other possible utilization. In addition, customer care/support platform 230 can manage, at least in part, Mobility billing issues that can be identified within billing system 250. A combined billing and support group can manage combined billing customer issues. Generally, IVR can route femto cell subscriber calls to appropriate business (e.g., POS), billings, or consumer care/support systems or platforms for femto cell support.
Substantially all information associated with subscriber(s) plan and configuration thereof can be stored in femtocell account database 240. Additional operation information associated with substantially any component, system, or platform that is a part of femtocell service framework can be stored in database 240. It should be noted that femto cell account database 240 can exploit substantially any mechanism for efficient data storage and manipulation like multidimensional data schemes, hierarchical representation, data compression based on parsimonious representations, wavelet compression, distributed database deployment. In the latter case, database 240 comprise various dedicated databases that contain information based in accordance with markets, customer location, customer segments, etc. In an aspect of the subject specification, femto cell account database is identified as a directory database (DD) for femtocell, or femtocell customer directory. DD is a main data repository, or database, for femto account profile(s) for online account management as described herein. Femto account profile(s) attributes can comprise, but are not limited to comprising, operation or activation status, CTN, equipment ID or customer premise equipment (CPE) ID, addresses and associated geographical indicator(s) (e.g., global positioning system (GPS) coordinates (x,y)), device, e.g., femto AP, label or “nickname” which typically can be determined by a subscriber, effective date, expiration date of service, active flag, manual override, cell global identity (CGI), CGI effective date, CGI expiration date. It should be appreciated that (x,y) coordinates of femto cell location addresses obtained through a geographical-indicator service provider, can be stored in a dedicated database within DD. In another aspect, such dedicated database within DD can also store femtocell customer profile(s), access list(s) such as white list(s) or black list(s), or unique equipment identifier(s).
Interface component 310 can allow delivery of attribute field values or information such as addresses, customer telephone numbers (CTNs), notification email addresses, add-on feature selection, or the like that can enable, at least in part, configuration or setup of femto account(s) and related femto account profile(s), which can comprise access list(s) such as white list(s) of wireless mobile station numbers approved for coverage through a specific femto access point, e.g., femto AP 130. In addition to configuration of white list(s), interface component 310 can allow configuration of black list(s), which explicitly identify mobile devices that are to be excluded from femto coverage through access point 130 and that upon attachment to femto AP 130 can trigger an exception handling procedure. Moreover, interface component 310 can access a subscriber database (not shown) through network 320, in order to extract identification numbers, codes, tokens, or labels for subscribers/subscriber stations that can be entered in an access list, e.g., a white list.
In an aspect, interface component 310 can be a web-based, online graphic user interface (GUI) such as a conventional web browser that provides access to the internet, e.g., network 320. However, it is noted that other networked interfaces to allow entry of attribute field values to configure access list(s), e.g., white list(s) or black list(s), or femto account profile(s) are possible; for instance, interface(s) commanded through at least one of voice or sound, touch, or biometric registers such as fingerprint pattern, iris pattern, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) profile, or the like. In example scenarios, it should be appreciated that biometric-driven interface(s) can be employed in environment(s) wherein addition(s) to white list(s) 343 or black list(s) 341, or white list profile(s) 345 is controlled by authorized personnel with specific clearances to add/remove attribute fields, since communication can be classified.
Access list(s), e.g., white list(s), are an instrument (e.g., a component) for management of access to femtocell coverage through a specific femto AP. An access list, e.g., a white list, can establish access authorization, prioritization and revocation of subscriber(s) or subscriber station(s). As an example, an access list, e.g., a white list, can comprise wireless mobile station numbers approved for coverage through femto access point 130. It is to be noted that substantially any identification token(s), label(s), or code(s) that indentify a subscriber station can be employed. Access list(s) can be stored in the data storage or memory (e.g., in volatile storage) within femto AP 130. Additionally, or alternatively, access list(s) can be stored in disparate (e.g., non-volatile) network components such as a network component (e.g., radio network controller, serving node(s), gateway node(s)) administered by a service operator. In an aspect, access list(s) can be retained within a dedicated femtocell account database 460.
In addition to admission control such as regulation of attachment attempts, access list(s), e.g., white list(s), can be employed for at least one of optimal or nearly-optimal paging, e.g., only IMSI(s) comprised on the access list(s) of a whitelisted AP are paged; assessment of optimal or nearly-optimal reject mechanism, e.g., different reject mechanisms if home AP LAC is same as visited AP LAC; or to control which AP accept incoming handovers.
In a non-limiting example, access list(s), e.g., white list(s), or any set of numbers, codes or tokens thereon, that comprise a set of mobile phones approved for coverage by femto AP 130, can be portable through accounts or billing groups associated with a set of subscribers to a service operator that administers femto AP 130, or a macro network. As an illustration, femtocell voice and femtocell data add-on features can apply to substantially any femtocell in which a subscriber is incorporated into a white list associated with the femtocell. It should be appreciated that, in an aspect of the subject specification, non-subscribers of femto service provider, or network operator, are unable to connect to a femto cell serviced by a femto provider; when a non-subscriber number is added to a white list, the non-subscriber fails to connect to the femtocell. As another illustration, access list(s), e.g., white list(s), can support up to N fields (N a positive integer; e.g., N=50) for unique mobile phone numbers (e.g., a mobile device identifier such as a 10-digit mobile directory number, a Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network (MSISDN) number, an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) number, an international mobile equipment identity (IMEI), a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI), packet TMSI (P-TMSI), an international mobile equipment identifier (IMEI), a mobile directory number (MDN), a mobile identification number (MIN), a Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) electronic serial number (ESN), or a multi-bit identification number like the mobile equipment identification (MEID) code), or any suitable identifying codes or tokens. The number N of fields can be determined, or configured, by a service operator based at least in part on technical aspects (like network resources, quality of service (QoS) considerations; macrocell network area of coverage (e.g., MSA/RSA), or the like) and commercial aspects such as promotional considerations, mitigation of customer attrition, gains in market share, etc., and subscriber type, e.g., consumer or enterprise; or aspects of provision of coverage. As an example, N can be subscriber dependent or femto AP dependent. It should be appreciated that, in an aspect of the subject specification, end users are exposed to, and provide, one or more MSISDN(s) for inclusion in access list(s), e.g., 468, such mobile device identifiers are mapped, e.g., via a lookup mechanism, to actual IMSI(s) that one or more network component(s) can exploit. Femto account manager 605 can enable or implement such the lookup mechanism that effects mapping of an MSISDN to an IMSI, or substantially any mapping that renders a mobile device identifier, code or token, provided by a user into a format that can be utilized by one or more network components.
In addition, access list(s), e.g., white list(s) or black list(s), can comprise various degrees of complexity. In an aspect of the subject specification, white list(s) entries can be pre-populated with individual responsibility user (IRU) identifying information; business and consumer account holders information; active and suspended MSISDNs, IMSIs, IMEIs, ESNs, or substantially any other code or token. Deselect option flag(s) or attribute field(s) also can be provided in a pre-populated access list, e.g., a white list. As an example, it is noted that a white list can be associated with disparate white list(s) at the device identifier level, e.g., MSISDN level. Updates to at least one of access list(s), e.g., white list(s) or black list(s), or femto account profile(s) can be notified to a customer via email communication, instant message (IM), short message service (SMS) communication, multimedia message service (MMS) communication, or the like. In an aspect, email account(s) or address(es) for notification can be configured at the time of establishment of a femto account creation and generation of a profile associated with the femto account.
In an aspect of the subject specification, when disparity among femto cell and macro cell billing and cost implication occur, a femto cell subscriber can be informed whether or not coverage, or wireless coverage, is provided through a femto cell. In particular, a whitelisted mobile can be provisioned an updated network indicator display when served through a femto cell. Upon entry in white list(s), network or service provider can convey via SMS, MMS, IM, email, or the like, updated alphanumeric tag requirement(s), or substantially any other requirement(s), to a specific subscriber station. Such requirements can comprise a femto AP identifier and associated alphanumeric network display. After an update, the subscriber station can display the specified indicator while attached, or camped, on the femto AP.
In an aspect of the subject specification, white list profile parameters that control utilization logic of white list(s) content comprise, without being limited to comprising: (i) temporary access, e.g., full access for a specific time interval such as days or hours; (ii) access only within a window of time in a day (voice and data allowed from 9:00 a-6:00 p, or voice allowed after 9:00 p which can facilitate billing schemes already established by an operator/service provider); (iii) access to specific applications such as scheduler, calendar(s), news streaming, authoring tools, gaming, video and music, etc.; and (iv) relative priority of each white list subscriber entry.
Secondary demarcation zone 425 can comprise a FOAM application layer 430 that interfaces with FOAM web tier 410 and internal information technology back office systems of the service provider. In order to access internal services, secondary demarcation zone comprises middleware component 440 that can extract information for billing system 470, femtocell account database 460, and directory database 480. In addition, secondary demarcation zone 425 also can comprise legacy account application layer 450 that can access directory database 480 and provides at least part of the functionality to legacy account manager 420.
In an aspect, FOAM application layer 430 and middleware component 440 can manage workflow for femtocell coverage validation and network registration, validation and activation of emergency services such as enhanced E911, and management of access list(s), e.g., white list(s). In an aspect, a femtocell subscriber who activated a femto AP (e.g., femto AP 130) is allowed to manage access list(s), or white list(s), of the femto AP within his/her femtocell account profile, which can be created through account management service 220. In another aspect of the subject specification, access list(s), e.g., white list(s), owners based on configured privileges associated with subscriber femtocell account profile can view which subscriber is actively registered on their femto cell. For instance, an administrator subscriber can manage femtocell service within an enterprise femto network, which can serve a set of corporate responsibility users (CRUs); the administrator subscriber can monitor registration or inclusion to a set of femto APs that are part of an enterprise femto network.
Femto account profile(s) 464, also termed herein account profile(s) 464, that can be created through account management service 220 can be retained in femtocell account database 460. In an aspect, femtocell account profile(s) 464 can be linked, or associated, with subscriber mobility profile(s) 484, also referred to herein as mobility profile(s) 484, that is retained within directory database 480, which can comprise subscribed information for mobility service provided through a macrocell network. Mobility profile(s) 427 can be associated with consumer profile(s) or business profile(s).
Femto management interface 515 exposes a subscriber to various webpages selected through femto landing webpage 535 upon successful login. In addition, femto management interface 515 enables services provided through the various webpages, e.g., purchase, educational resources, troubleshooting, or the like. Femto management interface 515 also delivers and receives signaling and traffic to and from FOAM application layer 430, and components therein, as well as legacy account manager 420. Secure redirection driver(s) 525 can receive signaling from femto landing webpage 535. Account creation driver 527 enables secure redirection to legacy account manager 420 for at least one of consumer account, e.g., consumer service, or business account, e.g., business service.
Profile validation component 505 can query a billing system or directory database to determine an account type based at least in part on a received CTN or other identification provided by a subscriber. Profile validation component can signal account type to legacy account manager 420 to implement subscriber identity management. Queries can be enabled, at least in part through middleware component 440. In addition, profile validation component 505 can signal extraction of account profiles for specific EIDs, such extraction also can be accomplished, at least in part, through middleware component 440.
Server(s) 540 comprise at least one of a processor, a memory, and a bus architecture, and can be functionally connected to each component in FOAM web tier 410. Server(s) 540 can confer, at least in part, the described functionality of component(s), interface(s) and driver(s), and component(s) or functional element(s) therein, within FOAM web tier 410. Server(s) 540 can functionally connect to each of the component(s), interface(s), or driver(s) within FOAM web tier 410 through a bus (not shown) for data or any other information exchange; such a bus can be embodied in at least one of a memory bus, a system bus, an address bus, or one or more reference link(s) or interface(s). Additionally or alternatively, server(s) 540 can execute one or more of the component(s), interface(s), or driver(s) comprised within FOAM web tier 410. Moreover, or as another alternative, one or more components, interface(s), or driver(s) that comprise FOAM web tier 410 can reside within server(s) 540. Server(s) 540 can execute, e.g., through the at least one processor therein, code instructions such as software or firmware application(s), stored in a memory, e.g., memory 550, to provide at least part the functionality of one or more of the component(s), interface(s), or driver(s) that reside within FOAM web tier 410.
Server(s) 610 comprise at least one of a processor, a memory, and a bus architecture, and can be functionally connected to each component in FOAM application layer 430. Server(s) 610 can confer, at least in part, the described functionality of component(s) within FOAM application layer. Server(s) 610 can functionally connect to each of the component(s) within FOAM application layer 430 through a bus (not shown) for data or any other information exchange; such a bus can be embodied in at least one of a memory bus, a system bus, an address bus, or one or more reference link(s) or interface(s). Additionally or alternatively, server(s) 610 can execute one or more of the component(s) within FOAM application layer 430. Moreover, or as another alternative, one or more components that comprise FOAM application layer 430 can reside within server(s) 610. Server(s) 610 can execute, e.g., through the at least one processor therein, code instructions such as software or firmware application(s), stored in a memory, e.g., memory 620, to provide at least part the functionality of one or more of the component(s), interface(s), or driver(s) that reside within FOAM application layer 430.
Server(s) 710 comprise at least one of a processor, a memory, and a bus architecture, and can be functionally connected to each interface or functional element within middleware component 440. Server(s) 710 can confer, at least in part, the described functionality of interface(s) within middleware component 440. Server(s) 710 can functionally connect to each of the interface(s) within middleware component 440 through a bus (not shown) for exchange of data or any other information; such a bus can be embodied in at least one of a memory bus, a system bus, an address bus, or one or more reference link(s) or interface(s). Additionally or alternatively, server(s) 710 can execute one or more of the interfaces within middleware component 440. Moreover, or as another alternative, one or more interfaces that comprise middleware component 440 can reside within server(s) 710. Server(s) 710 can execute, e.g., through the at least one processor therein, code instructions such as software or firmware application(s), stored in a memory, e.g., memory 720, to provide at least part the functionality of one or more of the interface(s) that reside within middleware component 440. It is noted that in one or more embodiments, server(s) 710 and server(s) 610 can be the same entity. Likewise, memory 720 can be at least a portion of memory 620, or vice versa.
In example embodiment 800, legacy account manager 420 also can comprise account creation component 815 for either a consumer or business subscriber. Account creation component 815 can enable establishment of femtocell service features such as voice, data, or add-ons which can comprise location-based services, automatic customization of access list(s), parental controls, tracking of attachment attempts to a registered AP by mobile devices within range, and so forth. In an aspect, account creation component 815 can exploit account creation component 915 within legacy account application layer 450. Account creation component 915 within legacy account application layer 450 can create requested femtocell service features within billing system 470 or directory database 480.
Server(s) 830 comprise at least one of a processor, a memory, and a bus architecture, and can be functionally connected to each component, driver, or functional element within legacy account manager 420. Server(s) 830 can confer, at least in part, the described functionality of component(s) or driver(s) within legacy account manager 420. Server(s) 830 can functionally connect to each of the component(s) or driver(s) within legacy account manager 420 through a bus (not shown) for exchange of data or any other information; such a bus can be embodied in at least one of a memory bus, a system bus, an address bus, or one or more reference link(s) or interface(s). Additionally or alternatively, server(s) 830 can execute one or more of the component(s) or driver(s) within legacy account manager 420. Moreover, or as another alternative, one or more components or drivers that comprise legacy account manager 420 can reside within server(s) 830. Server(s) 830 can execute, e.g., through the at least one processor therein, code instructions such as software or firmware application(s), stored in a memory, e.g., memory 840, to provide at least part the functionality of one or more of the interface(s) that reside within legacy account manager 420.
With respect to legacy account application layer 450, server(s) 930 functionally coupled thereto can comprise at least one of a processor, a memory, and a bus architecture, and can be functionally connected to each component, interface, or functional element within legacy account application layer manager 450. Server(s) 930 can confer, at least in part, the described functionality of component(s) or interface(s) within legacy account application layer 450. Server(s) 930 can functionally connect to each of the component(s) or interface(s) within legacy account application layer 450 through a bus (not shown) for exchange of data or any other information; such a bus can be embodied in at least one of a memory bus, a system bus, an address bus, or one or more reference link(s) or interface(s). Additionally or alternatively, server(s) 930 can execute one or more of the component(s) or driver(s) within legacy account application layer 450. Moreover, or as another alternative, one or more components or interfaces that comprise legacy account application layer 450 can reside within server(s) 930. Server(s) 930 can execute, e.g., through the at least one processor therein, code instructions such as software or firmware application(s), stored in a memory, e.g., memory 940, to provide at least part the functionality of one or more components or interfaces that reside within legacy account application layer 450.
Moreover, for each CPE, or femto AP, storage driver 1014 can retain applicable addresses up to a total of Q addresses, wherein one address is an active, current address, and and Q−1 addresses are historical; Q is a positive integer, e.g., Q=5. Furthermore, storage driver 1014 can maintain pre-population of unique equipment identification (EID), e.g., serial number(s) of femto AP(s), supplied by the network. Further yet, storage driver 1014 can exploit algorithms to effect periodic, e.g., daily, weekly, or monthly, reconciliation processes for billing purposes. In addition, storage driver 1014 can implement reconciliation process(es) based at least in part on predetermined events.
In view of the example systems described above, example methods that can be implemented in accordance with the disclosed subject matter can be better appreciated with reference to flowchart in
As illustrated in
In an aspect of the subject specification, when a subscriber is comprised in an access list, network provisioning component 1410 can administer provisioning transactions to OTA server 1430 through an simple object access protocol application program interface with a Boolean parameter, e.g., “femtowhitelist,” set to true. Such a transaction generally requires the subscriber's ICCID, which is part of an account profile and the aforementioned Boolean parameter. In an aspect, middleware component 440 can deliver a subscriber's CTN and associated ICCID by querying directory database 480 and conveying extracted information to network provisioning component 1410. As indicated in call flow 1400, network provisioning component 1410 can deliver changes to an original access list in order to initiate a transaction update to the OTA server 1430. Such transaction update can enable activating, over the air, a mobile device that is comprised within an access list in order for the device to utilize multiple radio technologies, in particular legacy radio technologies.
To provide further context for various aspects of the subject specification,
In embodiment 1500, femto AP 1505 can receive and transmit signal(s) (e.g., attachment signaling) from and to wireless devices like femto access points, access terminals, wireless ports and routers, or the like, through a set of antennas 15201-1520N (N is a positive integer). It should be appreciated that antennas 15201-1520N embody antenna(s) component 217, and are a part of communication platform 1515, which comprises electronic components and associated circuitry that provides for processing and manipulation of received signal(s) and signal(s) to be transmitted. Such electronic components and circuitry embody at least in part signaling detection component 285; communication platform 1515 operates in substantially the same manner as communication platform 504 described hereinbefore. In an aspect, communication platform 1515 comprises a receiver/transmitter 1516 that can convert signal from analog to digital upon reception, and from digital to analog upon transmission. In addition, receiver/transmitter 1516 can divide a single data stream into multiple, parallel data streams, or perform the reciprocal operation. Coupled to receiver/transmitter 1516 is a multiplexer/demultiplexer (mux/demux) component 1517 that facilitates manipulation of signal in time and frequency space. Electronic component 1517 can multiplex information (data/traffic and control/signaling) according to various multiplexing schemes such as time division multiplexing (TDM), frequency division multiplexing (FDM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), code division multiplexing (CDM), space division multiplexing (SDM). In addition, mux/demux component 1517 can scramble and spread information (e.g., codes) according to substantially any code known in the art; e.g., Hadamard-Walsh codes, Baker codes, Kasami codes, polyphase codes, and so on. A modulator/demodulator (mod/demod) 1518 is also a part of communication platform 1515, and can modulate information according to multiple modulation techniques, such as frequency modulation, amplitude modulation (e.g., M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), with M a positive integer), phase-shift keying (PSK), and the like
Femto access point 1505 also comprises processor(s) 1535 configured to confer, and that confers, at least in part, functionality to substantially any component platform or interface, and related circuitry in femto AP 1505. In particular, processor(s) 1535 can enable, at least part, configuration of femto AP 1505, via control node(s) 1510. In an aspect, control node(s) 1510 can provision or configure an identifier code such as SAC for femto AP 1505, wherein the identifier code can be retained in memory 1545. In another aspect, control node(s) 1510 can supply system messages that can be broadcasted via communication platform 1515. In yet another aspect, control node(s) 1510 can autonomously adjust, as dictated at least in part by handover component 254, transmitted power of pilot signal(s) delivered through communication platform 1515 to mitigate signaling among a mobile device that hands over from macrocell coverage to femto coverage served through femto AP 1505.
Additionally, femto AP 1505 comprises display interface 1512, which can display functions that control functionality of femto AP 1505, or reveal operation conditions thereof. In addition, display interface 1512 can comprise a screen to convey information to an end user. In an aspect, display interface 1512 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma panel, a monolithic thin-film based electrochromic display, and so on. Moreover, display interface can also comprise a component (e.g., speaker(s)) that facilitates communication of aural indicia, which can also be employed in connection with messages that convey operational instructions to an end user. Display interface 1512 also facilitates data entry (e.g., through a linked keypad or via touch gestures), which can facilitated femto AP 1505 to receive external commands (e.g., restart operation).
Broadband network interface facilitates connection of femto AP 1505 to femto network via backhaul link(s) 153 (not shown in
In an aspect, femto AP 1505 comprises power supply 1525, which can deliver to components or functional elements within femto AP 1505, and can regulate power output of wireless signal(s) emitted there from. In an aspect, power supply 1525 can attach to a conventional power grid and comprise one or more transformers to achieve power level(s) that can operate femto AP 1505 components, functional elements, and related circuitry. Additionally, power supply 1525 can comprise a rechargeable power component, e.g., a rechargeable battery, to ensure operation when femto AP 1505 is disconnected from the power grid.
Processor(s) 1535 also is functionally connected to communication platform 1515 and can facilitate operations on data (e.g., symbols, bits, or chips) for multiplexing/demultiplexing, such as effecting direct and inverse fast Fourier transforms, selection of modulation rates, selection of data packet formats, inter-packet times, etc. Moreover, processor(s) 1535 is functionally connected, via data, system, or address bus 1511, to display interface 1512 and broadband network interface 1514 to confer, at least in part functionality to each of such components.
Memory 1545 also can store data structures, code instructions and program modules, or substantially any type of software or firmware; system or device information; code sequences hypotheses, and modulation and multiplexing hypotheses; spreading and pilot transmission; femto AP floor plan configuration; and so on. Furthermore, memory 1545 also can retain content(s) (e.g., multimedia files, subscriber-generated data); security credentials (e.g., passwords, encryption keys, digital certificates, biometric reference indicators like voice recordings, iris patterns, fingerprints); or the like. It is noted that memory 1545 can be internal to femto AP 1505 and comprise removable and stationary memory elements, or it can be an offline memory that is external to the femto AP 1505 and is functionally coupled thereto through one or more links or interfaces, e.g., USB, general purpose interface bus (GPIB), IEEE 1394, or the like. As an example, an offline memory can be a memory within a server within a confined wireless environment served through femto AP 1505.
Processor(s) 1535 is functionally coupled, e.g., via a memory bus, to the memory 1545 in order to store and retrieve information necessary to operate and/or confer functionality to the components, platform, and interface that reside within femto access point 1505.
With respect to
It is noted that RAN comprises base station(s), or access point(s), and its associated electronic circuitry and deployment site(s), in addition to a wireless radio link operated in accordance with the base station(s). Accordingly, macro RAN 1674 can comprise various coverage cells like cells 105, while femto RAN 1690 can comprise multiple femtocell access points such as femto AP 130. Deployment density in femto RAN 1690 is substantially higher than in macro RAN 1674.
Generally, both macro and femto network platforms 1610 and 1680 comprise components, e.g., nodes, gateways, interfaces, servers, or platforms, that facilitate both packet-switched (PS) (e.g., internet protocol (IP), frame relay, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)) and circuit-switched (CS) traffic (e.g., voice and data) and control generation for networked wireless communication. In an aspect of the subject specification, macro network platform 1610 comprises CS gateway node(s) 1612 which can interface CS traffic received from legacy networks like telephony network(s) 1640 (e.g., public switched telephone network (PSTN), or public land mobile network (PLMN)) or a signaling system No. 7 (SS7) network 1660. Circuit switched gateway 1612 can authorize and authenticate traffic (e.g., voice) arising from such networks. Additionally, CS gateway 1612 can access mobility, or roaming, data generated through SS7 network 1660; for instance, mobility data stored in a VLR, which can reside in memory 1630. Moreover, CS gateway node(s) 1612 interfaces CS-based traffic and signaling and gateway node(s) 1618. As an example, in a 3GPP UMTS network, PS gateway node(s) 1618 can be embodied in gateway GPRS support node(s) (GGSN).
In addition to receiving and processing CS-switched traffic and signaling, PS gateway node(s) 1618 can authorize and authenticate PS-based data sessions with served (e.g., through macro RAN) wireless devices. Data sessions can comprise traffic exchange with networks external to the macro network platform 1610, like wide area network(s) (WANs) 1650, enterprise networks (NW(s)) 1670 (e.g., enhanced 911), or service NW(s) 1680 like IP multimedia subsystem; it should be appreciated that local area network(s) (LANs), which may be a part of enterprise NW(s), can also be interfaced with macro network platform 1610 through PS gateway node(s) 1618. Packet-switched gateway node(s) 1618 generates packet data contexts when a data session is established. To that end, in an aspect, PS gateway node(s) 1618 can comprise a tunnel interface (e.g., tunnel termination gateway (TTG) in 3GPP UMTS network(s); not shown) which can facilitate packetized communication with disparate wireless network(s), such as Wi-Fi networks. It should be further appreciated that the packetized communication can comprise multiple flows that can be generated through server(s) 1614. It is to be noted that in 3GPP UMTS network(s), PS gateway node(s) 1618 (e.g., GGSN) and tunnel interface (e.g., TTG) comprise a packet data gateway (PDG).
Macro network platform 1610 also comprises serving node(s) 1616 that convey the various packetized flows of information, or data streams, received through PS gateway node(s) 1618. As an example, in a 3GPP UMTS network, serving node(s) can be embodied in serving GPRS support node(s) (SGSN).
As indicated above, server(s) 1614 in macro network platform 1610 can execute numerous applications (e.g., location services, online gaming, wireless banking, wireless device management . . . ) that generate multiple disparate packetized data streams or flows, and manage (e.g., schedule, queue, format . . . ) such flows. Such application(s), for example can comprise add-on features to standard services provided by macro network platform 1610. Data streams can be conveyed to PS gateway node(s) 1618 for authorization/authentication and initiation of a data session, and to serving node(s) 1616 for communication thereafter. Server(s) 1614 also can effect security (e.g., implement one or more firewalls) of macro network platform 1610 to ensure network's operation and data integrity in addition to authorization and authentication procedures that CS gateway node(s) 1612 and PS gateway node(s) 1618 can enact. Moreover, server(s) 1614 can provision services from external network(s), e.g., WAN 1650, or Global Positioning System (GPS) or GNSS network(s), which can be a part of enterprise NW(s) 1680. It is to be noted that server(s) 1614 can comprise at least one of a memory, one or more processors configured to confer at least in part the functionality of macro network platform 1610, and a bus which can comprise a memory bus, a system bus, an address bus or one or more reference link(s). To that end, the one or more processor can execute code instructions (not shown) stored in memory 1630, for example.
In example wireless environment 1600, memory 1630 stores information related to operation of macro network platform 1610. Information can comprise business data associated with subscribers; market plans and strategies, e.g., promotional campaigns, business partnerships; operational data for mobile devices served through macro network platform; service and privacy policies; end-user service logs for law enforcement; and so forth. Memory 1630 can also store information from at least one of telephony network(s) (NW(s)) 1640, WAN 1650, SS7 network 1660, enterprise NW(s) 1670, or service NW(s) 1680.
Regarding femto network platform 1680, it comprises a femto gateway node(s) 1684, which have substantially the same functionality as PS gateway node(s) 1618. Additionally, femto gateway node(s) 1684 can also comprise substantially all functionality of serving node(s) 1616. Disparate gateway node(s) 1684 can control or operate disparate sets of deployed femto APs, which can be a part of femto RAN 1690. In an aspect of the subject specification, femto gateway node(s) 1684 can operate in substantially the same manner as gateway node(s) 242. Control node(s) 1620 can operate in substantially the same manner as control node(s) 253, and can be distributed at least in part across a plurality of femto access points that are part of RAN 1690.
Memory 1686 can retain additional information relevant to operation of the various components of femto network platform 1680. For example operational information that can be stored in memory 1686 can comprise, but is not limited to, subscriber intelligence; contracted services; maintenance and service records; femtocell configuration (e.g., devices served through femto RAN 1690; authorized subscribers associated with one or more deployed femto APs); service policies and specifications; privacy policies; add-on features; so forth.
Server(s) 1682 have substantially the same functionality as described in connection with server(s) 1614. In an aspect, server(s) 1682 can execute multiple application(s) that provide service (e.g., voice and data) to wireless devices served through femto RAN 1690. Server(s) 1682 can also provide security features to femto network platform. In addition, server(s) 1682 can manage (e.g., schedule, queue, format . . . ) substantially all packetized flows (e.g., IP-based, frame relay-based, ATM-based) it generates in addition to data received from macro network platform 1610. Furthermore, server(s) 1682 can effect provisioning of femtocell service, and effect operations and maintenance. It is to be noted that server(s) 1682 can comprise at least one of a memory, one or more processors configured to provide at least in part the functionality of femto network platform 1680, and a bus which can comprise a memory bus, a system bus, an address bus or one or more reference link(s). To that end, the one or more processors can execute code instructions (not shown) stored in memory 1686, for example.
It is noted that femto network platform 1680 and macro network platform 1610 can be functionally connected through one or more reference link(s) or reference interface(s). In addition, femto network platform 1680 can be functionally coupled directly (not illustrated) to one or more of external network(s) 1640-1680. Reference link(s) or interface(s) can functionally link at least one of gateway node(s) 1684 or server(s) 1682 to the one or more external networks 1640-1680.
It should be appreciated that while various aspects, features, or advantages described herein have been illustrated through femto access point(s) and associated femto coverage, such aspects and features also can be exploited for home access point(s) (HAPs) that provide wireless coverage through substantially any, or any, disparate telecommunication technologies, such as for example Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) or picocell telecommunication. Additionally, aspects, features, or advantages of the subject specification can be exploited in substantially any wireless telecommunication, or radio, technology; for example, Wi-Fi, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (Enhanced GPRS), 3GPP LTE, 3GPP2 UMB, 3GPP UMTS, HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA, or LTE Advanced. Moreover, substantially all aspects of the subject specification can comprise legacy telecommunication technologies.
As it employed in the subject specification, the term “processor” can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device comprising, but not limited to comprise, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributed shared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of user equipment. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.
In the subject specification, terms such as “data store,” data storage,” “database,” “repository,” and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a “memory” or components comprising the memory. For example, information relevant to operation of various components described in the disclosed subject matter, and that can be stored in a memory, can comprise, but is not limited to comprising, subscriber information; femto cell configuration (e.g., devices served by a femto AP; access control lists, or white lists) or service policies and specifications; privacy policies; add-on features, geographical location tolerances, and so forth. It will be appreciated that the memory components described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can comprise both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory can comprise read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can comprise random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). Additionally, the disclosed memory components of systems or methods herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to comprising, these and any other suitable types of memory.
Various aspects or features described herein may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. In addition, aspects or features of the subject specification described herein also can be implemented through program modules stored in a memory and executed by a processor, or other combination of hardware and software. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, computer readable media can comprise but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips . . . ), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD) . . . ), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive . . . ).
What has been described above comprises examples of systems and methods that provide advantages of the subject specification. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the subject specification, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the claimed subject matter are possible. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” “has,” “possesses,” and the like are used in the detailed description, claims, appendices and drawings such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
This application is a continuation of, and claims the benefit of priority to each of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/219,543, entitled “ADMINISTRATION OF ACCESS LISTS FOR FEMTOCELL SERVICE”, and filed on Mar. 19, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/465,598, entitled “ADMINISTRATION OF ACCESS LISTS FOR FEMTOCELL SERVICE”, and filed on May 13, 2009 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,719,420, issued on May 6, 2014), which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/061,082, entitled “FEMTO CELL SERVICE FRAMEWORK”, and filed on Jun. 12, 2008, and also claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/052,813, entitled “MANAGEMENT OF ACCESS TO FEMTO CELL COVERAGE”, and filed on May 13, 2008. The entireties of the above-referenced applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1429005 | Jul 2003 | CN |
101017554 | Aug 2007 | CN |
101175333 | May 2008 | CN |
2286569 | Feb 2011 | EP |
2 907 290 | Apr 2008 | FR |
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2003088521 | Oct 2003 | JP |
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2005073147 | Mar 2005 | JP |
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2006-067143 | Mar 2006 | JP |
20060674143 | Mar 2006 | JP |
2007-180998 | Jul 2007 | JP |
2007-522564 | Aug 2007 | JP |
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2009-504048 | Jan 2009 | JP |
2009-510969 | Mar 2009 | JP |
2010-507306 | Mar 2010 | JP |
02-14987 | Feb 2002 | WO |
2005076964 | Aug 2005 | WO |
2007012083 | Jan 2007 | WO |
2007015067 | Feb 2007 | WO |
2007040449 | Apr 2007 | WO |
2008047039 | Apr 2008 | WO |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170070889 A1 | Mar 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61061082 | Jun 2008 | US | |
61052813 | May 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14219543 | Mar 2014 | US |
Child | 15354954 | US | |
Parent | 12465598 | May 2009 | US |
Child | 14219543 | US |