Adult/child restraint harness

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6651594
  • Patent Number
    6,651,594
  • Date Filed
    Monday, January 6, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 25, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Abbott; Yvonne
    Agents
    • Sturm & Fix LLP
Abstract
An adult/child restraint harness (10) including an adult harness unit (11) and a child restraint harness (12) connected together by a tether unit (13) wherein, the adult harness unit (11) includes a chest harness member (20) and the child harness unit (12) includes a chest harness member (20) and the child harness unit (12) includes a full body harness member (40) having a pair of adjustable length leg strap members (51) each provided with an adjustable leg encircling strap (54) for pre-positioning the child's legs in a protective position relative to the child's chest so that the child's legs are the first to absorb the impact from an accident.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




Not applicable.




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to the field of restraint harness arrangements in general and in particular to a dual adult/child restraint harness arrangement.




2. Description of Related Art




As can be seen by reference to the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,435,272; 4,028,742; 5,183, 007; 5,052, 704; and, 4,560,097, the prior art is replete with myriad and diverse dual harness arrangements that are specifically designed to accommodate an adult and a child on a motorcycle, bicycle or personal water craft.




While all of the aforementioned prior art constructions are more than adequate for the basic purpose and function for which they have been specifically designed, they are uniformly deficient with respect to their failure to provide a simple, efficient, and practical adult/child restraint harness that not only provides a secure connection between the adult and the child, but which also incorporates a full body harness that will virtually insure that the child will remain within the confines of the harness regardless of the impact forces that are exerted against the adult/child restraint harness arrangement.




Unfortunately the prior art constructions are almost universally remiss in addressing the need for a full body restraint when it comes to the safety of the child which can lead to potentially fatal consequences.




As a consequence of the foregoing situation, there has existed a longstanding need among parents with small children for a new and improved adult/child restraint harness that focuses on providing the child with a full body harness that may be adjusted so as to maintain the child in a position wherein the child's legs are maintained in close proximity to their chest to absorb a substantial portion of an impact generated by a fall; and the provision of such an arrangement is the stated objective of the present invention.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Briefly stated, the adult/child restraint harness that forms the basis of the present invention comprises in general an adult harness unit, a child harness unit and a tether unit for operatively connecting the adult harness unit to the child harness unit.




As will be explained in greater detail further on in the specification, the adult harness unit comprises a chest harness member having front and rear pairs of slidable D-rings and a unique tensioning strap arrangement disposed between the rear portions of the shoulder straps that are adjustably connected to the waist encircling strap that completes the chest harness member.




In addition, the child harness unit comprises a full body harness member having a unique leg strap restraint system as well as a single pair of slidable D-rings which are freely moveable between a pair of upper torso cross-straps wherein the rear cross-strap contains the same tensioning arrangement as is incorporated into the adult chest harness member; and, wherein the leg strap restraint system allows the adult to pre-position the child's legs in a defensive position in front of the child's chest to minimize impact to the child's chest in the event of an accident.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




These and other attributes of the invention will become more clear upon a thorough study of the following description of the best mode for carrying out the invention, particularly when reviewed in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the adult/child restraint harness in use on a personal water craft;





FIG. 2

is an isolated front perspective view of the adult harness unit;





FIG. 3

is an isolated front perspective view of the child harness unit;





FIG. 3

is a rear perspective view of the child harness unit;





FIG. 4

is a rear perspective view of the adult harness unit; and,





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view of the adult harness unit; the child harness unit and the dual tether unit.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




As can be seen by reference to the drawings, and in particular to

FIGS. 1 and 5

, the adult/child restraint harness arrangement that forms the basis of the present invention is designated generally by the reference number


10


. The harness arrangement


10


comprises in general an adult harness unit


11


, a child harness unit


12


and a tether unit


13


. These units will now be described in seriatim fashion.




As can best be seen by reference to

FIGS. 2

,


4


, and


5


, the adult harness unit


11


comprises a chest harness member


20


which includes a waist encircling strap


21


having a fixed length segment


22


and an adjustable length segment


23


provided with a bayonet style closure element


24


or other suitable cooperating fastener arrangement.




In addition, the chest harness member


20


includes a pair of shoulder straps


25


each having a fixed length segment


26


and an adjustable length segment


27


wherein the bottom ends of each of the segments


26




27


are fixedly secured to the waist encircling strap


21


in a well recognized manner.




Furthermore, the upper portion of the fixed length segments


26


are doubled over to receive a pair of slidable front D-rings


28


and a pair of slidable rear D-rings


29


separated from one another by a pair of slidable shoulder pads


30


; wherein the free end of the fixed length segments


26


are provided with clasp elements


31


which are adapted to captively receive the free end of the adjustable length segments


27


in a well recognized manner.




As can be best be appreciated by reference to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the chest harness member


20


further includes an elasticized tensioning rear cross strap


32


that extends across the lower portion of the adult back between the fixed length shoulder strap segments


26


to both limit the downward travel of the pair of slidable rear D-rings


29


and to insure that the chest harness member


20


has a snug fit on the upper torso of an adult


100


. Turning now to

FIGS. 3 and 5

, it can be seen that the child harness unit


12


comprises a full body harness member


40


including a waist encircling strap


41


having a fixed length segment


42


and an adjustable length segment


43


the free ends of which are provided with a bayonet style closure element


44


or other suitable cooperating fastener arrangement.




In addition, the waist encircling strap


41


is further provided with a pair of fixed length shoulder straps


45


each provided with a slidable shoulder pad


46


and an oversized slidable D-ring


47


whose forward and rearward movement on the individual fixed length shoulder straps


45


are limited by an elasticized tensioning rear cross-strap


48


and an adjustable length chest cross strap


49


the free ends of which are provided with a conventional fastener


50


so that the upper portion of the full body harness


40


captively engages the upper torso of a child in a well recognized manner.




Turning now to

FIG. 5

, it can be seen that the full body harness member


40


further includes a pair of adjustable length leg straps


51


fixedly secured on their upper ends to the waist encircling strap


41


and having a slidable clasp element


52


provided on their lower ends forming loops


53


that are adapted to receive a pair of adjustable length leg encircling straps


54


the free ends of which are provided with cooperating fasteners


55


.




At this juncture, it should be noted that by employing adjustable length leg straps


51


, an adult can custom fit the full body harness member


40


such that the child's knees can be drawn upwardly toward their chest as depicted in

FIG. 3

, so that in the event that both the adult and child are ejected from a personal water craft


300


or the like, the protective positioning of the child's legs will lessen any impact to the child's chest when they land in the water.




Turning now to

FIGS. 1 and 5

, it can be seen that the tether unit


13


comprises a pair of elongated adjustable length tether members


60




60


the opposite ends of which are provided with a pair of snap ring elements


61




62


adapted to engage the floating D-rings


47


on the full body harness member


40


and either the front


28


or rear


29


pair of D-rings on the chest harness member


20


, depending on whether the child


200


is intended to be positioned in front of or behind the adult


100


on the vehicle


300


.




Although only an exemplary embodiment of the invention has been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the following claims.




Having thereby described the subject matter of the present invention, it should be apparent that many substitutions, modifications, and variations of the invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention as taught and described herein is only to be limited to the extent of the breadth and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An adult/child restraint harness comprisingan adult harness unit including a chest harness member having a first pair of shoulder straps attached on their opposite ends to a first waist encircling strap a child harness unit including a full body harness member having a second pair of shoulder straps attached on their opposite ends to a second waist encircling strap means associated with said full body harness member for captively engaging a selected portion of the child's legs and positioning the child's legs proximate their chest; and, a tether unit including at least one adjustable length tether member adapted to be operatively connected between the adult harness unit and the child harness unit.
  • 2. The restraint harness as in claim 1; wherein, at least one of said first and second pairs of shoulder straps are provided with a rear cross-strap.
  • 3. The restraint harness as in claim 2; wherein, at least one of said first and second pairs of shoulder straps is provided with a front cross-strap.
  • 4. The restraint harness as in claim 2; wherein, both the first and second pairs of shoulder straps are provided with a rear cross-strap.
  • 5. The restraint harness as in claim 4; wherein, said rear cross-straps are elasticized.
  • 6. The restraint harness as in claim 4; wherein, at least one of said first and second pairs of shoulder straps is provided with a front cross-strap.
  • 7. The restraint harness as in claim 4; wherein, of said first and second pairs of shoulder straps are provided with D-rings.
  • 8. The restraint harness as in claim 7; wherein, the tether unit includes a pair of tether members adapted to be selectively connected to the D-rings on the first and second pairs of shoulder straps.
  • 9. The restraint harness as in claim 1; wherein, the first and second pairs of shoulder straps are each provided with a pair of shoulder pads.
  • 10. The restraint harness as in claim 5; wherein, at least one pair of D-rings is dimensioned to slidably receive shoulder pads on a selected one of the first and second shoulder straps.
  • 11. The restraint harness as in claim 10; wherein, the first pair of shoulder straps is provided with a front pair of D-rings and a rear pair of D-rings.
  • 12. The restraint harness as in claim 11; wherein, the front and rear pair of D-rings are slidably disposed one the first pair of shoulder straps.
  • 13. The restraint harness as in claim 12; wherein, the pair of shoulder pads on the first pair of shoulder straps limits the movement of the front and rear pairs of D-rings relative to the first pair of shoulder straps.
  • 14. The restraint harness as in claim 13; the wherein, said means for captively engaging and selectively positioning child's legs comprises:a pair of adjustable length leg straps wherein the upper ends of the leg straps are connected to the second waist encircling strap and each of the lower ends of the leg straps are operatively associated with an adjustable length leg strap.
  • 15. The restraint harness as in claim 1; wherein, at least one of said first and second pairs of shoulder straps is provided with a front cross-strap.
  • 16. The restraint harness as in claim 8; wherein, the first and second pairs of shoulder straps are each provided with a pair of shoulder pads.
  • 17. The restraint harness as in claim 1; the wherein, said means for captively engaging and selectively positioning child's legs comprises:a pair of adjustable length leg straps wherein the upper ends of the leg straps are connected to the second waist encircling strap and each of the lower ends of the leg straps are operatively associated with an adjustable length leg strap.
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