Media handling systems can benefit from reducing skew, where “skew” is defined as the misalignment of a print media sheet media as a leading edge approaches or reaches a position in which media orientation affects the operation of the system. Skew, for example, can result in the media sheet becoming jammed or stuck within a media path of an image forming device. Skew can also cause misaligned formation of images on the media sheet. Conventional approaches to addressing skew have, in some applications, not adequately reduced skew, been cumbersome, or both.
FIGS. 7A/7B-11A/11B are a series of sequential schematic diagrams illustrating an exemplary implementation of an embodiment.
INTRODUCTION: Various embodiments provide for multi-stage skew correction. Instead of routing and rerouting media sheets through a single de-skew mechanism, embodiments operate to route media sheets through multiple de-skew mechanisms as those sheets are passed from an origin to a destination. As an example, in a printer or copier implementation, a media sheet is picked from an input tray, routed trough an initial de-skew mechanism and then routed though one or more subsequent de-skew mechanisms before being passed to a print engine where an image is formed on the media sheet.
Although the various embodiments disclosed herein will be described with reference to an image forming device such as a printer or copier, other embodiments are also envisioned. Embodiments may be implemented in any environment in which it is desirable to transport or otherwise move media sheets from one position to another along a media path. Printers and copiers simply provide a useful example in which media sheets are picked from an input tray, fed along a media path to a print zone, and then discharged into an output bin.
Referring to
De-skew mechanisms 18, examples of which are discussed in more detail below, represent generally any combination of hardware components capable of reducing skew in a media sheet. De-skew mechanisms 18 are positioned along media path 16 to act on a media sheet as it travels along media path 16. While
COMPONENTS: The physical and logical components of various embodiments will now be described with reference to the exemplary diagrams of
Image forming device 21 includes media input tray 22, media sheets 24 and print engine 26. Media path 28 extends between input tray 22 and print engine 26. Print engine 26 represents generally any combination of hardware and programming capable of forming images on media sheets 24 being urged along media path 28. In some embodiments, the print engine may be an inkjet print engine. In other embodiments, the print engine may be an electro-photographic print engine.
Image forming device 21 also includes pick mechanism 30, initial de-skew mechanism 32, initial nip 34, subsequent de-skew mechanism 36, and subsequent nip 38 and controller 40. Pick mechanism 30, shown to include a pick roller operated via a drive motor and is responsible for sequentially urging media sheets 24 along media path 28 toward initial de-skew mechanism 32. Initial de-skew mechanism 32 is shown to include a pair of de-skew rollers operated by a drive motor. Initial de-skew rollers define initial nip 34 located generally at a first position along media path 28 that is downstream from pick mechanism 30. Initial nip 34 is the region where the surfaces of the initial de-skew rollers meet or are closest together. This region is shaped to receive a leading edge of the media sheet 24. Rotation of the initial de-skew rollers allows initial nip 34 to grip the leading edge and pull the media sheet 24 along media path 28.
Initial nip 34 defines a line that is generally perpendicular to the direction of travel of the media sheet 24 along media path 28. Consequently, skew can be reduced by causing the leading edge of the media sheet 24 to contact initial nip 34 before rotating the initial de-skew rollers forward to pull the media sheet along media path 28. In some embodiments, therefore, causing the leading edge of the media sheet 24 to contact initial nip 34 while media sheet 24 is driven downstream and the rollers are not rolling forward may help reduce skew in media sheet 24 by increasing alignment between the leading edge of the sheet with initial nip 34.
Subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 is shown to include a subsequent pair of de-skew rollers operated by a drive motor. The subsequent pair of de-skew rollers define subsequent nip 38 located at a second position along media path 28 that is downstream from the first position. Subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 may also include one or more sensors positioned downstream along media path 28 from the initial de-skew rollers. As illustrated in
The sensors, if provided by subsequent de-skew mechanism 36, are for use in detecting residual skew in a media sheet 24 being urged along media path 28. Residual skew is any skew remaining after the media sheet 24 passes initial de-skew mechanism 32 along media path 28. The sensors may, for example, include a light source and one or more photo receptive cells positioned across a width of media path 28 where each cell is capable of generating a signal representative of whether or not a media sheet 24 is positioned between that cell and the light source. In this manner, if a cell or group of cells on one side of the media path detects the presence of a media sheet 24 and the cells on the other side of the media path 28 do not, it can presumed that the media sheet 24 being urged along media path 28 has some residual skew.
Subsequent nip 38 is the region where the surfaces of the subsequent de-skew rollers meet or are closest together. This region is shaped to receive a leading edge of the media sheet. Rotation of the subsequent de-skew rollers allows subsequent nip 38 to grip the leading edge and pull the media sheet 24 along media path 28. Subsequent nip 38 defines a line that is generally perpendicular to the direction of travel of the media sheet 24 along media path 28. Consequently, any residual skew not corrected by the initial de-skew mechanism 32 can be reduced by causing the leading edge of media sheet 24 to contact the subsequent nip 38 before rotating the subsequent de-skew rollers forward to pull the media sheet along media path 28 toward print engine 26.
Subsequent nip 38 defines a line that is generally perpendicular to the direction of travel of the media sheet 24 along media path 28. Consequently, skew can be reduced by causing the leading edge of media sheet 24 to contact subsequent nip 38 before rotating the subsequent de-skew rollers forward to pull media sheet 24 along media path 28. In some embodiments, therefore, causing the leading edge of media sheet 24 to contact subsequent nip 38 while the sheet 24 is driven downstream and the rollers are not rolling forward may help reduce any residual skew in media sheet 24 by increasing alignment between the leading edge of the media sheet with subsequent nip 38.
Controller 40 represents generally any combination of hardware and programming capable of guiding the operation of pick mechanism 30, initial de-skew mechanism 32 and subsequent de-skew mechanism 36. For example, controller 40 may be a microprocessor executing program instructions for selectively controlling those components. In performing its tasks, controller 40 causes pick mechanism 30 to urge a media sheet 24 toward initial de-skew mechanism 32 at a first position along media path 28. Controller 40 causes the initial de-skew rollers of initial de-skew mechanism 32 to oppose the continued motion of the leading edge of the media sheet 24 passed the first position for an initial time period. This allows the leading edge to more fully engage the initial nip 34 as the pick mechanism 30 continues to urge the media sheet downstream along media path 28.
Following the initial time period, controller 40 causes the initial de-skew mechanism to rotate the initial de-skew rollers to grip and urge the media sheet 24 further downstream along the media path 28 toward subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 at a second position along media path 28. Controller 40 communicates with the sensors of subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 to determine if the media sheet 24 has a residual skew. If so and if the residual skew is sufficiently large, controller 40 causes the subsequent de-skew rollers of subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 to oppose the continued motion of the leading edge of the media sheet 24 passed the second position for a subsequent time period allowing the leading edge of media sheet 24 to more fully engage the subsequent nip 38 as the initial de-skew mechanism 32 continues to urge the media sheet along media path 28.
Following the subsequent time period, controller 40 causes the subsequent de-skew mechanism to rotate the subsequent de-skew rollers to grip and urge the media sheet 24 further along the media path 28 toward print engine 26. Where controller 40 does not identify a residual skew or where the detected residual skew is determined insignificant, controller 40 causes the subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 to not oppose the media sheet 24 but to urge the media sheet 24 along media path 28 passed the second position and toward print engine 26.
It is noted that the terms initial and subsequent are used herein simply to distinguish relative positions of various components along a media path and relative positions of time periods along a time line.
Drive motor logic 40A represents any combination of hardware and/or programming capable of selectively controlling the drive motors of pick mechanism 30, initial de-skew mechanism 32, and subsequent de-skew mechanism 36. Drive motor logic 40A causes pick mechanism 30 to urge a media sheet 24 toward initial de-skew mechanism 32 while causing initial de-skew mechanism 32 to prevent the leading edge of the media sheet 24 from passing through initial nip 34 for the initial time period as pick mechanism 30 continues to urge the media sheet 24 downstream along media path 28. This allows the leading edge to more fully engage initial nip 34 helping to correct any skew. Following the initial time period, drive motor logic 40A causes initial de-skew mechanism 32 to cooperate with pick mechanism 30 and urge the media sheet along media path 28 toward subsequent de-skew mechanism 36.
Sensor logic 40B represents generally any combination of hardware and/or programming capable of communicating with the sensors of subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 to identify any residual skew in a media sheet 24 and the magnitude of that skew. For example, sensor logic 40B can use the sensors to determine a difference in time between when one leading edge corner or other portion of the media sheet 24 and another leading edge corner or other portion of the media sheet pass a given position along media path 28. With that time difference and the dimensions of the media sheet 24 obtained from memory 40C, sensor logic 40B can calculate an angle, if any, for the residual skew.
Sensor logic 40B compares that angle to the threshold value in memory 40C. If the angle exceeds the threshold value, then sensor logic 40B instructs drive motor logic 40A to cause subsequent de-skew mechanism 36 to prevent the leading edge of the media sheet 24 from passing through subsequent nip 38 for the subsequent time period as initial de-skew mechanism 32 continues to urge the media sheet 24 along media path 28. This allows the leading edge to more fully engage subsequent nip 38 helping to correct the residual skew. Following the subsequent time period or when the angle of the residual skew does not exceed the threshold value from memory 40C, drive motor logic 40A causes subsequent de-skew mechanism to cooperate with initial de-skew mechanism 32 and further urge the media sheet along media path 28 toward print engine 26.
OPERATION: The operation of embodiments will now be described with reference to the flow diagrams of
Starting with
As the leading edge of the media sheet reaches the second position, the leading edge is prevented from passing the second position for a subsequent time period while the media sheet is urged along the media path (step 48). In one embodiment, step 48 may be performed in response to detection or determination of a residual skew angle at or above a threshold value and otherwise skipped. Alternatively, step 48 may be performed without detection of the residual skew angle. Following the subsequent time period, the media sheet is urged passed the subsequent de-skew mechanism along the media path (step 50).
In an alternate exemplary embodiment of
The subsequent de-skew rollers are allowed or otherwise caused to oppose the initial de-skew rollers as the leading edge of the media sheet engages the subsequent nip (step 58). In one embodiment, step 58 may be performed after a residual skew angle is detected or determined to exceed a threshold value and otherwise skipped. Alternatively, step 58 may be performed without detection of the residual skew angle. The subsequent de-skew rollers are then activated to urge the media sheet toward a print engine (step 60).
Steps 54 and 58 may, for example be accomplished by affecting a rotation of the respective de-skew rollers. For example, the respective de-skew rollers could be rotated in directions opposing the direction of travel of the media sheet. Alternatively, the respective de-skew rollers may be stopped or held stationary preventing the media sheet from passing through the respective nips. Alternatively, the respective de-skew rollers may urge the media sheet through the nip a particular distance and then rotate in directions opposing the direction of travel of the media sheet until the leading edge of the media more fully engages the nip. Alternatively, the respective de-skew rollers may rotate at a velocity slower than the pick mechanism and/or the initial de-skew rollers to allow the leading edge of the media to more fully engage the nip.
FIGS. 7A/7B-11A/11B illustrate an exemplary implementation in which a media sheet is passed through system capable of multi-stage skew correction.
Starting with
Moving on to
Moving to
Moving on to
Referring now to
The image forming device 10 of
Also, the present invention can be embodied at least in part, in any computer-readable media for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system such as a computer/processor based system or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or other system that can fetch or obtain the logic from computer-readable media and execute the instructions contained therein. “Computer-readable media” can be any media that can contain, store, or maintain programs and data for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system. Computer readable media can comprise any one of many physical media such as, for example, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor media. More specific examples of suitable computer-readable media include, but are not limited to, a portable magnetic computer diskette such as floppy diskettes, hard drives or a portable compact disc.
Although the flow diagrams of
The exemplary implementation illustrated in
Embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the foregoing exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that other forms, details and embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the invention that is defined in the following claims.
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