This invention relates to improvements to the traditional advent-type calendar and more particularly to an enhanced advent-type calendar comprising a plurality of chambers each having a container for holding a gift item wherein the containers are removable and re-orientable and preferably having external surfaces with distinguishing indicia such that the container can be removed, rotated, and replaced into its associated chamber to indicate that a particular time period (e.g., a day) of an occasion (e.g., an event or holiday) has been achieved or surpassed.
Conventional advent-type calendars are used to count down the days before Christmas. Such calendars include a plurality of flaps or chamber coverings, each being associated with a particular day during Advent. On the specified day, a user opens the designated flap to reveal either a picture or message underlying the flap, on the obverse of the flap, or both, or an underlying physical object such as candy. Generally, such Advent calendars are directed toward children with the purpose of providing a daily experience of surprise.
Typically, a calendar's flaps are opened by pivoting and, once opened, are either left open or physically removed. Manipulation and/or removal of flaps can be cumbersome, and flaps may not be uniformly opened and/or removed, thereby resulting in an unattractive, irregular or cluttered appearance. Other, less-typical calendar structures incorporate sliding screens or drawers. Although these less-typical structures permit reclosure, confusion may result as to the correct screen or drawer in the sequence to open on a particular day.
In the case of traditional chambered calendars, each chamber is typically adapted to contain a select single item, e.g., a picture, candy, memento or toy that is revealed upon opening the chamber, and the chamber is thereafter rendered no longer useful.
Some calendars contain pre-printed text or advertising, for example on the obverse of the chamber flap. However, when placed on the obverse of the flap, a picture or writing can be viewed only while the flap is open. As noted above, a less attractive appearance results when a number of the calendar flaps remain in open, but non-uniform, positions, which tends to create a cluttered appearance. While obviating the problem of non-uniform flaps, reliance on sliding screens or drawers does not permit printing or graphics other than on the front surface of the screens or drawers and underlying the screens or drawers once they are opened or removed.
The chambers comprising traditional advent-type calendars are typically presented within a single coherent overall picture or design, for example, a Christmas tree (see UK Patent Application no. GB2300563A—withdrawn), one of several pets (see US Patent Application no. US 2003/0163936A1), or a single photograph of a male or female model or a single funny cartoon caption (see UK Patent Application no. GB 2328762A). Ordinarily, the overall pictures or designs do not change. These advent-type calendar are created for one particular purpose, event or holiday (for example, Christmas, pets, or adult items). Thus, the typical advent-type calendar cannot be reused except on the same holiday or event and only using the same static overall picture or design.
Notwithstanding the usefulness of the above-described structures typically used with the advent-type calendar, a need still exists for a convenient and aesthetically pleasing way to indicate that a particular time period (e.g., a day) of an occasion (e.g., an event or holiday) has been achieved or surpassed and which of the corresponding containers have been used or emptied. A need also exists for an integrated calendar wherein each container provides several benefits including: 1) a user-selected, removable object and 2) indicia on its exterior surface, including personalized or educational writings, whereby such indicia might combine with indicia on other containers to form one or several coherent visible images, and whereby the plurality of indicia on each container allows the calendar to be reused with a different appearance.
It is an object of at least one embodiment of the invention to overcome the foregoing exemplary shortcomings and problems with the prior art.
It is another object of the invention to provide an advent-type calendar that is emotionally satisfying and decorative.
It is a further object of at least one embodiment of the invention to provide an advent-type calendar that allows the user to count the time periods comprising a particular occasion in a simple, pleasing, and aesthetic manner.
It is an object of at least one embodiment of the invention to access the chamber by way of a container, rather than a flap, screen, or drawer, the container having a plurality of exterior surfaces with distinctive indicia and being easily rotated to indicate that a particular time period (e.g., a day) of an occasion (e.g., an event or holiday) has been achieved or surpassed and that the container has been used or emptied of its gift item.
It is an object of at least one embodiment of the invention to provide a calendar capable of being reused, thereby providing additional utility and cost savings (recyclability). Reuse of the calendar also allows the user to choose the nature and content of items placed into the containers, such as candy or toys, which fosters creativity, individuality, and personal choice.
Yet a further object of at least one embodiment is to use the exterior surfaces of the container for indicia including writings (including educational) or graphic designs, thereby providing such designs or writings in addition to the traditional removable toy or candy. The invention, therefore, can be used for a variety of entertainment, educational, and aesthetic purposes.
It is still a further object of at least one embodiment of this invention to permit user-customizing of the exterior surfaces of the container using, for example, a personalized message or photograph. A calendar with this capacity also cultivates creativity and provides a personal touch.
Another object of at least one embodiment of the invention is to allow collective viewing of indicia on the exterior surfaces of a plurality of containers to display a coherent visible image. Each container is a geometric solid possessing a plurality of external surfaces, thereby allowing for exhibition of several designs. The designs on each of the select containers can be viewed in combination to reveal a single overall design for the calendar. The plurality of indicia also allows the calendar to be reused for several of the same or different occasions. Also, a single chamber frame neutral in color and texture can also be used with different sets of containers corresponding, for example to different occasions (such as Christmas, Halloween, Easter, birthdays, anniversaries, graduation, etc.).
In one embodiment of the invention the advent-type calendar includes a three-dimensional frame with a divider that divides the frame into a plurality of chambers. A container corresponds to each of the chambers in the frame. The containers have a compartment for holding gift items and are capable of being removed, rotated, and re-nested inside their corresponding chambers. The containers have an exterior surface which can bear indicia (e.g., graphics or writings) used for a variety of purposes. In one embodiment, indicia on the containers identify a succession of time periods (days, for example) making up a particular occasion. Other embodiments may contemplate a succession of particular events (for example, successive sporting events or school years) or milestones (walking, talking, and toilet training, for example).
In another embodiment, the invention comprises a process to use the advent-type calendar such that the time periods of an occasion are counted by consecutively removing, rotating and re-nesting each container into its corresponding chamber. While the container is removed from the chamber, the gift item can be removed from the container's compartment. Rotating the container causes a second indicia to be displayed, thereby indicating that the time period has been achieved or surpassed and that the container has been emptied of its gift item.
In a further embodiment, indicia on each container contain a portion of a coherent visible image, and the entire coherent visible image is revealed by viewing indicia on all of the containers in combination.
As used herein, “advent-type calendar” refers to a structure containing a plurality of chambers, each chamber corresponding to and consecutively recognizing a select and discrete time period, a plurality of such time periods comprising an occasion. The chambers are adapted to receive and contain a gift item to be revealed during the corresponding time period. Although Advent calendars are typically used to count off the days before Christmas during the Advent season, the term “advent-type calendar” as used herein is not limited to the Christmas holiday.
As used herein, “occasion” means a holiday, event, celebration, anniversary, or milestone or a combination of such occasions (for example, the combination of Advent, Christmas and the New Year).
As used herein, “time period” generally refers to a select and discrete measure of time, e.g., a day, week, or month, to a specific event in a sequence of associated events, or to a portion of an occasion, including those occurring prior to and during the occasion.
As used herein, “container” refers to a box, receptacle, enclosure or other device used to hold a gift item.
As used herein, “gift item” refers to a picture, momento, writing, candy, small toy, coupon, advertisement or other special object, item or gift.
As used herein, “indicia” refers to a depiction including printed, handwritten, pictorial, graphic, photographic, numerical, artistic, literary, personalized, or educational matter, including neutrals and blanks, and also including indications of select time periods.
As used herein, “coherent visible image” refers to a depiction including printed, handwritten, pictorial, graphic, photographic, numerical, artistic, literary, personalized, or educational matter, including a combination of such depictions with a unified theme.
As used herein, “substantially,” “generally,” “relatively” and other words of degree are relative modifiers intended to indicate permissible variation from the characteristic so modified. They are not intended to be limited to the absolute value or characteristic which they modify, but rather possessing more of the physical or functional characteristic than its opposite, and preferably approaching or approximating such a physical or functional characteristic.
In the following enabling description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which are shown by way of illustration of the specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In the following embodiments the apparatus should become evident to a person of ordinary skill in the art and in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be used and that structural changes based on presently known structural and/or functional equivalents may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
The present invention is generally directed to improvements to the advent-type calendar and methods of manufacturing, assembling and using the same. An advent-type calendar in accordance with one embodiment, illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
According to the invention, the frame 10 is three-dimensional and has a front side 70 and a back side 80. The containers 40 are inserted into the front side 70 and are retained in the frame 10 by the back side 80. In one embodiment, the back side 80 retains the containers by way of flanges 90 attached to the edges of the divider 20. In another embodiment the back side 80 is a planar surface 100.
The divider 20 divides the frame 10 into a plurality of chambers 30. The chambers 30 can be uniform in dimension or in any other shape formed by the divider 20.
The containers 40 are dimensioned to nest within the chambers 30. Each container 40, therefore, is generally dimensioned to the shape of its corresponding chamber 30. In the embodiment illustrated in
The containers 40 have a compartment 50 for receiving and retaining a gift item 60. In one embodiment, the container 40 includes a base 110. The base 110 can be in the shape of a box (a planar surface with a side wall 130 along its perimeter).
In one embodiment, the container 40 has no lid 120 (
The containers 40 have an exterior surface 150 which is visibly exposed when the container 40 is nested in the chamber 30. In certain embodiments the exterior surface 150 of the container 40 bears indicia. In some embodiments, indicia include educational matter 190 (see
In one embodiment, indicia on the exterior surface 150 of a container 40 is an indication 220 of a select time period defining an occasion. For example,
According to the invention, the container 40 can nest within the chamber 30 in more than one position, and the exterior surface 150 of the container 40 can bear multiple indicia. Thus, in one embodiment, such as that illustrated in
Indicia on a container 40 can be a complete and self-contained image. For example,
A coherent visual image 250 can include any number of printed 200, handwritten 160170, pictorial, graphic, photographic 180, numerical, artistic, literary, personalized, or educational 190 matter. For example,
The coherent visual image 250 can also be a combination of any of the matter identified above with a unified theme. For example, an embodiment might comprise a four-by-four frame 10 counting off the years before graduation from high school (at year twelve) and college (at year sixteen). Corresponding indicia on the exterior surfaces 150 of the first twelve (12) containers 40 form a coherent visible image 250 representative of high school graduation. Indicia on the last four (4) containers 40 form a different and distinct, yet complimentary, coherent visible image 250 symbolizing college graduation.
Because the containers 40 can bear several indicia, the invention is capable of being reused without displaying the same overall design. Numerous coherent visual images 250 on the same set of containers allow change to the overall appearance of the calendar when it is reused. The same set of containers 40, therefore, can be used for multiple or different occasions. For example, the same set of containers 40 might be used for Advent, Hanukkah, and Christmas.
Similarly, an entire set of containers 40 might be replaced, thereby allowing use of a completely different set of containers 40 with the same chamber 30 frame 10. For example, the same frame 10 might be used with different sets of containers 40 with themes for Christmas, Halloween, and birthday.
In another embodiment, illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In another embodiment, the invention is comprised of thirty-five (35) chambers 30 in a five-by-seven frame 10. The first thirteen (13) containers 40 display the days of the month, and the fourteenth container 40 (illustrated in
In another embodiment, a nine-by-nine frame 10 counts off the months before the expected birth of a child. Each of the containers 40 (illustrated in
The invention also comprises processes for assembling the advent-type calendar. A process embodiment comprises the step of inserting the container 40 into its corresponding chamber 30. Another process embodiment comprises further inserting the gift item into the compartment 50 of the container 40.
Yet a further process embodiment comprises the following additional steps. First, a container 40 is identified having a first indicia (for example, an indication 220 of a time period defining an occasion) that is exposed while the container 40 is nested in the chamber 30. The container 40 is removed, as illustrated in
In yet another embodiment, each frame 10 has (12) chambers 30 which might retain containers 40 that correspond to each of the twelve (12) days, twenty-four (24) days, or a selected number of days preceding Christmas. As illustrated in
Christmas tree 300 features a structure that allows for quick and easy assembly or disassembly via the use of two or more interlocking flat panels, folding panels, pull out or accordion structure, a combination thereof, or other structure that allows the Christmas tree to be stored in a flat package when not in use. This feature allows the packaging of the Christmas tree to be optimized to avoid significant, additional, packaging demands or additional space demands relating to subsequent storage or shipping of this embodiment.
Clearly, the invention provides an advent-type calendar with the ability to conveniently and aesthetically indicate which of a plurality of containers 40 have previously been used or emptied and with the integrated ability to provide for each container 40: 1) a removable gift item 60, 2) writing 160170, printing, or an educational component 190, and 3) one of several printed images 200 on the exterior surface 150 of the container 40 which, when viewed collectively, form one of several coherent visible images 250.
Variations of the above-described combinations and methods are intended to fall within the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, the calendar might be capable of counting days, weeks or months. These can be counted before, during or after a particular date or time period. By way of further example, the calendar can be one or a plurality of frames 10. The frames 10 can be a specific or a neutral color. Chambers 30 and their respective containers 40 can be the same or different shapes and each can take the shape of a cube, a rectangle, a pie-slice or any other three-dimensional geometric form. The chambers 30 can also be empty and not have a corresponding container 40. Further variations include containers 40 opening telescopically (
Given the foregoing, it should be apparent that the specifically described embodiments are illustrative and not intended to be limiting. Furthermore, variations and modifications to the invention should now be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art. These variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the following claims.